EP2227433A1 - Vorrichtung zur behandlung von behältern sowie verfahren zum betrieb einer solchen vorrichtung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur behandlung von behältern sowie verfahren zum betrieb einer solchen vorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2227433A1 EP2227433A1 EP08870018A EP08870018A EP2227433A1 EP 2227433 A1 EP2227433 A1 EP 2227433A1 EP 08870018 A EP08870018 A EP 08870018A EP 08870018 A EP08870018 A EP 08870018A EP 2227433 A1 EP2227433 A1 EP 2227433A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- sliding
- fluid
- pressure
- bearing gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
- B67C2003/2668—Means for adapting the filling head to various sizes of containers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device or machine according to the preamble of claim 1 and in particular to a device or machine rotating design. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 28.
- Devices in particular also such circumferential design for the treatment of bottles or similar containers are known in various purposes and designs, in particular as a filler or filling machine, rinser, labeller, blow molding machine for the production of plastic containers or - bottles by blow molding etc.
- Such devices basically consist of a circumferentially driven about a vertical axis of the machine rotor having at least receptacles for containers to be treated at its periphery and is rotatably mounted on a machine frame, to achieve the required stability to a relatively large diameter, eg on a diameter 3 - 4 m and using a corresponding bearing arrangement or rotary connection in the form of a ball slewing connection.
- Such ball slewing rings are expensive and available on the market only with significant delivery times.
- the object of the invention is to show a device or machine revolving design for the treatment of bottles or similar containers, which is realized without limiting the stability while avoiding an expensive ball slewing connection.
- a device according to the patent claim 1 is formed.
- a method for selling a device is the subject of claim 28.
- hydrostatic and / or hydrodynamic sliding bed is to be understood as a sliding bed or a bearing arrangement in which, alternatively or additionally, the structural features of a hydrodynamic bearing as well as the structural features of a hydrostatic bearing can be used or used.
- the structural features of a hydrodynamic bearing include, for example, thrust bearings or wedge surfaces in one of the two running or bearing surfaces in the case of thrust bearings
- the design features of a hydrostatic bearing include, for example, the use of a device for pressurizing and / or conveying the sliding fluid.
- “Sliding bed storage” in the sense of the invention is to be understood as a bearing which has at least two bearing gaps between them forming bearing elements, preferably annular bearing elements and in which the bearing gap preferably at least during operation of the device with a sliding fluid pressurized or filled, which forms a sliding bed between the bearing elements and which is provided by at least one supply unit with the required pressure, at least when the rotary connection between the rotor and the machine frame is formed by only one sliding bed bearing, this sliding bed bearing is designed to serve as a Thrust bearing and also acts as a radial bearing.
- bearing gap generally refers to that space, independently of its special shape, which is formed between the bearing elements which move relative to one another and under pressure with the sliding fluid acted upon or filled or for example is flowed through by the sliding fluid under pressure.
- the device according to the invention or the at least one sliding bed bearing are furthermore designed so that the sliding bed bearing or the at least one bearing gap is part of a circuit for the sliding fluid, which (circuit) u.a. also comprising at least one supply unit.
- the sliding fluid is then supplied to the at least one sliding bed storage permanently or intermittently from the supply unit via a supply line during operation of the device and returned from the Gleitbettlager via a return to the supply unit, wherein in the return, for example, a preferably controllable throttle and / or a corresponding control valve are provided.
- the pump and / or provided in the feedback throttle are in the operating parameters of the sliding bed and in particular the Gleitfluid-pressure, the Gleitfluid temperature in Gleitbettlager and the flow rate of the sliding fluid controlled or regulated to the Gleitbettlager.
- the device or the at least one sliding bed bearing it is also possible to operate the device or the at least one sliding bed bearing so that before starting the device, the at least one bearing gap is acted upon by the sliding fluid such that it then contains the lubricating fluid with the required amount and the required pressure. Without a permanent supply of the sliding fluid to the bearing gap takes place via the at least one supply unit only a compensation of such Gleitfluid- quantities that are lost by leakage. This compensation can also be done from a Gleitfluid-pressure accumulator, for example from a piston accumulator.
- Suitable lubricants are, for example, liquids based on water and / or silicone and / or oil, preferably nutritionally harmless liquids.
- the lubricating fluid is, for example, germicidal, antibacterial, fungicidal or germ-reducing or provided with an appropriate additive.
- Fig. 1 in a simplified representation and in partial section designed as a rotary treatment machine for bottles or the like container, in the form of a filling machine rotating design;
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic sectional view of the bearing constructed as a hydro-sliding bed bearing for supporting the rotor together with a supply unit for providing a sliding fluid under pressure.
- 3 and 4 are partial views of partial sections of the bearing elements of the sliding bed bearing
- Fig. 5 is a partial section through the sliding bed of another embodiment.
- the device 1 is a machine or device of rotating design for treating containers or bottles 2.
- the device 1 consists essentially of a machine frame 3 and a rotatably mounted on this machine frame 3 about a vertical machine axis VA rotor 4, by a not shown drive is driven circumferentially about the axis VA.
- the device 1 is designed as a filling machine. Accordingly, a plurality of filling stations are formed on the circumference of the rotor 4, in each case consisting of a filling element 5 and arranged under each filling element 5 bottle plate 6 with lifting device 7 for raising and lowering the upright with their bottom on the bottle plates 6 ste. arranged bottles 2 against the associated filling element 5 and of the filling element 5, as is known in the art.
- a ring boiler 8 for providing the liquid to be filled in the bottles, control means for controlling the individual filling elements 5 and also a control drive 9 for raising and lowering a filling elements 5 and the ring bowl 8 having upper rotor part 4.1 relative to a lower, mounted on the machine frame 3 Rotor part 4.2 in the direction of the axis VA for adaptation to different bottle sizes, etc.
- a stationary, ie with the rotor 4 non-rotating control cam 11 with which the filling elements 5 act together via control rollers.
- a rotary joint in the form of a hydrodynamic and / or hydrostatic Gleitbrettlagers 12, which is annular and arranged coaxially with the axis VA, but the axis VA surrounds with a large radial distance, in the illustrated Embodiment is about 50 to 60% of the radius that has the rotor 4 at its provided with the filling elements 5 circumference.
- the sliding bed storage 12 is u.a. from a lower, the axis VA concentrically enclosing and rotationally symmetrical about this axis formed annular bearing element 13 which is provided on the rotor 4 facing the top of the machine frame 3, and from an upper, rotor side, also annular and the axis VA concentrically enclosing and about this axis rotationally symmetrical bearing element 14, which is provided on the machine frame 3 facing the underside of the rotor 4.
- the lower frame-side bearing member 13 has a cross-sectional profile, which consists essentially of a lower, annular portion 13.1 with a arranged in a plane perpendicular to the axis VA bottom or annular surface and composed of a portion 13.2, which is web-like executed with respect to the section 13.1 reduced radial width and protrudes in the middle of the section 13.1 on the top.
- the annular bearing element 13 with its radially outer circular cylindrical convex outer surface 15 and its likewise circular cylindrical concave inner surface 16 is thus formed on its upper side facing the rotor 4 with a plurality of annular surfaces concentrically enclosing the axis VA, on both sides of the section 13.2
- the annular surfaces 17 - 19 are in the illustrated embodiment in each case in planes perpendicular to the axis VA arranged.
- the annular surfaces 20 and 21 are circular-cylindrical, the axis VA enclosing formed, namely the convex relative to the axis VA outer annular surface 20 and the concave relative to the axis VA further inwardly annular surface 21 concave. Furthermore, close in the illustrated embodiment, the annular surfaces 17 - 21 each in the cross-sectional profile ( Figure 3) at right angles to each other. In the area of the outer surface 15 and the inner surface 16, the bearing element is additionally provided in each case with a ring-like projection 22 or 23 protruding over the adjacent annular surface 17 or 18.
- the rotor-side bearing element 14 consists in the illustrated embodiment of an annular body 14.1 with a circular cylindrical outer surface 24 and a circular cylindrical inner surface 25 which surround the axis VA concentric. At the bottom side facing away from the rotor 4, the bearing element 14 is provided with an annular groove 26 which also concentrically surrounds the axis VA and is adapted in cross-section to the cross-sectional shape of the section 13.2.
- the bearing element 14 thus forms on an underside a plurality of adjoining annular surfaces, namely the annular surfaces 27, 28 and 29, which are each arranged in planes perpendicular to the axis VA and of which the annular surface 28 forms the bottom surface of the groove 26, and further the annular surfaces 30th and 31, which are used as side Chen the groove 26, the axis VA as a circular cylindrical surfaces concentrically enclose and of which the annular surface 30 with respect to the axis VA, the outer concave and the annular surface 31, the inner convex lateral boundary surface of the groove 26.
- the bearing element 14 is provided at its annular surfaces 27 and 29, each with a ring seal 32 and 33, which also surround the axis VA concentrically and project slightly beyond the respective annular surface 27 and 29 respectively.
- the bearing element 14 is placed on the bearing element 13 such that the portion 13.2 is received in the groove 26 and between the annular surfaces 17 - 21, on the one hand and the annular surfaces 27 - 31, on the other hand, a bearing gap 34 is formed, which during operation of the device. 1 or in normal operation of the sliding bed 12 is filled with a sliding fluid under pressure.
- the bearing member 14 is further mounted on the bearing member 13 so that the bearing member 14 is received on its outer surface 24 and its inner surface 25 between the projections 22 and 23.
- the arrangement of the annular surfaces 17 - 21 and 27 - 31 according to the bearing gap 34 has a plurality of adjoining annular sections. In the region of the outside 24 and inside 25 of the bearing element 14 of the sliding fluid under pressure receiving bearing gap 34 each radially outward or radially inward through the ring seals 32 and 33 is limited or completed.
- the supply unit 35 consists essentially of a tank 36 and a pump 37, which communicates with its inlet to the tank 36 and at its outlet via pressure lines 38 and 39, the sliding fluid under pressure available.
- each channel 40 has a plurality of openings 40.1 and 40.2, of which the openings 40.1 on the annular surface 17th and open the openings 40.2 on the annular surface 21.
- each channel 41 also has a plurality of openings or orifices 41.1 and 41.2, of which the openings 41.1 on the annular surface 18 and the openings 41.2 are provided on the annular surface 21.
- a plurality of channels 40 and 41 are provided around the axis VA, each via the lines 38 and 39 or a corresponding loop to the output of the Pump 37 are in communication, or at least one of the openings 40.1, 40.2 and 41.1, 41.2 exhibiting part of one or more channels 40 and 41 is designed as a VA axis at least partially enclosing distribution channel and / or the openings 40.1, 40.2 or 41.1 and 41.2 are formed as grooves, which enclose the axis VA annularly or partially annularly over at least a partial region and thus effect a distribution of the sliding fluid in the bearing gap 34.
- annular space 42 and 43 formed, via a line 44 and 45 with the tank 36 is in communication, so that at the seals 32 and 33 leaking lubricating fluid in the annular spaces 42 and 43 collected is returned to the tank 36.
- a fluid channel which forms the part of the bearing gap 34 formed between the upper side of the section 13.2 and the bottom of the groove 26, ie between the annular surfaces 19 and 28, via a preferably controllable throttle 47 or a preferably controllable valve 36 connects.
- a pressure gauge 48 for measuring the Gleitfluid-pressure in the bearing gap 34 is provided.
- the pressure gauge 48 delivers a measurement signal corresponding to the sliding fluid pressure to an electrical or electronic control device 47 with which the sliding fluid pressure in the bearing gap 34 is monitored and controlled or at least during the operation of the device 1, namely, for example, by appropriate control of the throttle 47 and / or the pump 37th
- the sliding bed bearing 12 is operated so that the pump 37 constantly promotes a flow of the sliding fluid under pressure to the sliding bed bearing 12 and to the local bearing gap 34 and the sliding fluid is returned from the sliding bed bearing 12 via the return line formed by the fluid channel 46 to the tank 36 ,
- the monitoring and control device 49 using suitable measuring devices, e.g. measured using the flow meter 50 and 51 in the lines 38 and 39, the flow rate of the sliding fluid to the sliding bed bearing 12, monitored and controlled or regulated.
- a lubricating fluid for example, a liquid on water and / or ⁇ lba- sis, ie a liquid which consists essentially of water with appropriate additives and / or oil or an oil mixture.
- the sliding fluid is germicidal, antibacterial, fungicidal or at least germ-reducing or contains a corresponding additive.
- Gleitfluid is preferably a nutritionally safe substance, such as a nutritional physiological gisch harmless liquid used. This is particularly advantageous when the proposed device according to the invention is used within the food industry, where in case of leaks with leakage of lubricating fluid, product damaging effects must be avoided in any case safely.
- FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view of another embodiment of the sliding bed bearing 12 in the region of the outer ring seal 32.
- This ring seal is associated with a further annular seal 32a, which is arranged with its axis coaxial with the axis VA and which also bears against the annular surface 17, so that between the ring seals 32 and 32a, an annular inspection or monitoring space 52 is formed, which is flushable and / or inspectable via a line 53 and, for example, to check the ring seals 32 and 32a with a pressure medium, eg can be acted upon by the sliding fluid under pressure.
- a pressure medium eg can be acted upon by the sliding fluid under pressure.
- the bearing gap 34 by further annular seals into a plurality of hydrodynamically and / or hydrostatically separated subspaces, which then each have their own controlled pressure lines with a common supply unit and / or but each with an independent supply unit for the pressurized Gleitfluid are connected, but in any case preferably such that the hydrostatic and hydrodynamic states or operating parameters of the Gleitbettlagers 12, in particular Gleitfluid id, Gleitfluid temperature and volume flow of the supplied lubricating fluid can be controlled or regulated independently in the subspaces, in particular as a function of measuring signals which are supplied by corresponding measuring devices assigned to the individual subspaces. It is then also possible, the Gleitfluid-pressure in the individual subspaces of the bearing gap 34 of the respective axial and radial load of Gleitbettlagers 12th set accordingly optimally, in particular independently or regulate.
- slide bearing bed 12 in such a way that the requirements of a hydrodynamic bearing are taken into account in a special way.
- lubrication pockets, barrages and / or movable tilting elements can be provided.
Landscapes
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08870018T PL2227433T3 (pl) | 2008-01-05 | 2008-12-01 | Urządzenie do obróbki pojemników oraz sposób eksploatacji takiego urządzenia |
SI200831182T SI2227433T1 (sl) | 2008-01-05 | 2008-12-01 | Naprava za obdelavo posod kakor tudi postopek za obratovanje tovrstne naprave |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008003297A DE102008003297A1 (de) | 2008-01-05 | 2008-01-05 | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Behältern sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Vorrichtung |
PCT/EP2008/010160 WO2009086867A1 (de) | 2008-01-05 | 2008-12-01 | Vorrichtung zur behandlung von behältern sowie verfahren zum betrieb einer solchen vorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2227433A1 true EP2227433A1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
EP2227433B1 EP2227433B1 (de) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=40344601
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08870018.2A Not-in-force EP2227433B1 (de) | 2008-01-05 | 2008-12-01 | Vorrichtung zur behandlung von behältern sowie verfahren zum betrieb einer solchen vorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2227433B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008003297A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2227433T3 (de) |
SI (1) | SI2227433T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009086867A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101863444B (zh) * | 2010-05-28 | 2012-01-18 | 李晓燕 | 一种硅酮密封胶采用塑料胶瓶包装的灌装机 |
DE102017115915A1 (de) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln eines Behälters in einer Füllproduktabfüllanlage |
CN110239937A (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-09-17 | 惠州市美盛隆科技有限公司 | 一种自动化标贴封装系统 |
DE102022122632A1 (de) | 2022-09-06 | 2024-03-07 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umformen von Kunststoffvorformling mit geneigten Anschlüssen an Ringleitungen |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1544862A (en) * | 1921-08-15 | 1925-07-07 | Charles E Rogers | Ice-cream-packaging machine |
US2591739A (en) * | 1948-05-26 | 1952-04-08 | Crown Cork & Seal Co | Filling machine |
GB1188888A (en) * | 1967-06-20 | 1970-04-22 | Simonazzi Spa A & L | Machine for Automatic Bottle Filling. |
SE340200B (de) * | 1970-06-12 | 1971-11-08 | Skf Ind Handel En Onwikkeling | |
BE861571A (fr) * | 1976-12-17 | 1978-03-31 | Renault | Palier a anneau liquide |
DE3327492A1 (de) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-02-14 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Maschinenbau Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Maschine zum behandeln von gefaessen, insbesondere von flaschen |
JPH0730794B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-24 | 1995-04-10 | 黒田精工株式会社 | 静圧空気軸受 |
DE4035694C2 (de) * | 1990-11-09 | 1995-05-04 | Siemens Ag | Fangvorrichtung für eine in einem entsprechenden Lager berührungslos gelagerte Rotorwelle |
JP2000027864A (ja) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-01-25 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | 水静圧軸受装置及びその固着防止方法 |
ITVI20060048A1 (it) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-18 | Maema Srl | Tavola rotante per la rotazione di carichi |
DE102006019533B4 (de) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-12-13 | Joachim-Andreas Wozar | Hydrostatische Führungsvorrichtung sowie Kanüle hierfür |
-
2008
- 2008-01-05 DE DE102008003297A patent/DE102008003297A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-12-01 EP EP08870018.2A patent/EP2227433B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-12-01 PL PL08870018T patent/PL2227433T3/pl unknown
- 2008-12-01 WO PCT/EP2008/010160 patent/WO2009086867A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-12-01 SI SI200831182T patent/SI2227433T1/sl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009086867A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009086867A1 (de) | 2009-07-16 |
PL2227433T3 (pl) | 2014-07-31 |
DE102008003297A1 (de) | 2009-07-23 |
SI2227433T1 (sl) | 2014-05-30 |
EP2227433B1 (de) | 2014-02-12 |
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