EP2224031A1 - Verschleißfeste Legierung - Google Patents
Verschleißfeste Legierung Download PDFInfo
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- EP2224031A1 EP2224031A1 EP09152975A EP09152975A EP2224031A1 EP 2224031 A1 EP2224031 A1 EP 2224031A1 EP 09152975 A EP09152975 A EP 09152975A EP 09152975 A EP09152975 A EP 09152975A EP 2224031 A1 EP2224031 A1 EP 2224031A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
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- weight
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- powder
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- Prior art date
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011876 fused mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005552 hardfacing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
- C22C33/0285—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5% with Cr, Co, or Ni having a minimum content higher than 5%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/56—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.7% by weight of carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
Definitions
- the invention relates to a material comprising an iron based alloy containing C, B, Cr, Ni, Si and Mo.
- the material or alloy may be used for producing formed products, casted products, coatings, parts, coated parts, wires, electrodes, powders and powder mixtures.
- EP 1 788 104 A1 discloses a material for producing parts or coatings adapted for high wear and friction-intensive applications.
- the material comprises a nickel based alloy with the addition of hard particles such as WC.
- Iron-based self-fluxing alloys are an alternative group of lower cost materials and many materials have been found that exhibit reasonable wear resistance.
- Such an iron-based alloy is known from DE 197 33 306 C1 . It discloses an iron-based thermal coating material.
- the alloy is used as additive material, in the form of a mixture, a gas atomized alloy, an agglomerated metal powder, a core-filled wire, a core-filled strip, a sintered strip or a cast sheathed rod electrode and used for thermal coating of components exposed to friction.
- a preferred composition of the alloy for applying a low friction and low wear layer for a sliding component pairing with good fatigue and impact resistance is as follows (by weight): 20-25% Mn, 13-20% Cr, 0.1-2% Ni, 3-6% W, 0.1-0.15% C, 1.5-2.5% B, balance Fe.
- Another preferred composition of the alloy for applying a low friction layer with high abrasion resistance and higher thermal loading capacity is as follows (by weight): 18-25% Mn, 13-25% Cr, 0.1-2% Ni, 3-5% W, 0.1-0.15% C, 4-6% B, balance Fe.
- DE 199 01 170 A1 discloses another iron alloy with high carbon, boron, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum and nickel contents.
- the following composition is proposed (by weight): 2.0-4.0 % C, 2.0-4.5 % B, 0.5-3.5 % Si, 6.0-15.0 % Cr, 1.5-7.5 % Mo, 6.0-14.0 % V, 0-3.0 % W, 0-1.5 % Mn, 0-2.0 % Cu, 2.0-7.0 % Ni, balance Fe and impurities.
- the alloy is used for internal hard facing of metal cylinders by centrifugal casting or hot isostatic pressing.
- CA 2 416 950 A1 discloses a material for the manufacture of parts and tools for use at elevated temperature, comprising an iron-based alloy comprising C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni and N in certain concentrations.
- the alloy is cold formed to a hardness of at least 230 HB.
- the wear resistance of these Fe-based alloys is still inferior to Ni-based alloys with WC.
- the base alloy must use expensive alloying elements such as W, Nb or add large quantities of WC particles. These alloying elements increase the price and make the material very hard (more than 65 HRC), which poses additional processing and application problems with cracking.
- the Fe-based materials do not have a good corrosion resistance, like that of Ni based alloys, particularly in mixed corrosion environments.
- the object is achieved by a material comprising an alloy containing 13 to 16 percent by weight nickel (Ni), 13.5 to 16.5 percent by weight of chromium (Cr), 0.5 to 3 percent by weight of molybdenum (Mo), 3.5 to 4.5 percent by weight of silicon (Si), 3.5 to 4 percent by weight of boron (B), 1.5 to 2.1 percent by weight of carbon ( C) and 0.2 to 0.5 percent by weight of copper (Cu), balance iron (Fe).
- Ni nickel
- Cr chromium
- Mo molybdenum
- Si silicon
- B boron
- Cu copper
- Fe balance iron
- the material comprises an iron based alloy with the further components C, B, Cr, Ni, Si and Mo.
- the material includes the pure alloy and coatings with a composition of the alloy.
- the alloy contains only C, B, Cr, Ni, Si and Mo as major components besides the main component Fe. Generally the alloy contains traces or minor amounts of other elements, which are generally common impurities. Less preferred, the alloy may contain other elements in concentrations, which do not alter its chemical behavior significantly. Such optional additives are named accompanying elements.
- the alloy is useful for producing either coatings on a metal substrate or for producing formed products, casted products, coatings, parts, coated parts, wires, electrodes or powders.
- the alloy consists of 13 to 16 percent by weight (wt.-%) nickel (Ni), 13.5 to 16.5 percent by weight of chromium (Cr), 0.5 to 3 percent by weight of molybdenum (Mo), 3.5 to 4.5 percent by weight of silicon (Si), 3.5 to 4 percent by weight of boron (B) and 1.5 to 2.1 percent by weight of carbon ( C)" balance iron (Fe) and possible impurities.
- Impurities are normally present and are generally unavoidable.
- the content of impurities in the alloy is generally less than 1 percent by weight, preferably less than 0.5 percent by weight and most preferred less than 0.2 percent by weight. All weight percentages mentioned are based on the weight of the total composition, which is 100 percent by weight. All numerical values are approximate values.
- the alloy may contain one or more accompanying elements.
- the content of an accompanying element in the alloy is generally less than 3 percent by weight, preferably less than 2 percent by weight and most preferred less than 1 percent by weight.
- the whole content of accompanying elements in the alloy is generally less than 5 percent by weight, preferably less than 3 percent by weight and most preferred less than 2 percent by weight.
- a preferred composition of the alloy is 13 to 14 percent by weight of nickel (Ni), 14 to 16 percent by weight of chromium (Cr), 1 to 3 percent by weight of molybdenum (Mo), 3.5 to 4.5 percent by weight of silicon (Si), 3.5 to 4 percent by weight of boron (B), 1.8 to 2.1 percent by weight of carbon (C) and 0.2 to 0.5 percent by weight of copper (Cu), balance iron (Fe) and possible impurities.
- the alloy has an unusual good corrosion resistance in mixed corrosion conditions where most Ni-based or Fe-based wear resistant materials do not satisfy. It is remarkable that the Fe-based alloy contains no addition of other hard particles to increase its hardness, such as Tungsten Carbide (WC).
- WC Tungsten Carbide
- the alloys have a hardness in the rlinde of 35 HRC to 60 HRC, particularly in the range of 55 HRC to 60 HRC, typically around 58 HRC, which is unusually low for such a wear resistant material. It gives an advantage in processing and operation as it makes the alloy less sensitive to cracking.
- the unit “HR” represents the so called “Rockwell hardness”.
- HRB B scale
- HRC C scale
- the method for measuring hardness according to Rockwell is specified in DIN EN ISO 6508- ASTM E-18.
- Rockwell hardness numbers are not proportional to Vickers hardness readings, but there exist conversion tables, according to which the above range of 35 to 60 HRC is corresponding a Vickers hardness of between 345 and 780 HV/10.
- the alloys generally have a melting point in the range of 1.000 to 1.150° C, typically around 1080° C. This a very low melting temperature for such an alloy with these properties, which reduces costs in processing and gives application advantages.
- the alloy is produced in the conventional manner by melting of the components or blending of powders or compounds.
- the alloy can be cast to products of any shape.
- the alloy is used for the production of parts or coatings on parts, which are generally metal substrates or metal parts, especially made of steel.
- Metal parts are e.g. rotors, sleeves, bearings, screws, blades, etc.
- the material in particular the alloy, is preferably used for the production of wires, filling wires, bands, strand-shaped products, electrodes, powders, pastes, slurries, or cast bar material, which are used e.g. for casting, welding, plasma transferred arc welding (PTA), plasma powder build-up welding or arc welding, brazing, flame spraying, in particular high-speed flame spraying (HVOF), sinter fusing and similar processes.
- PTA plasma transferred arc welding
- HVOF high-speed flame spraying
- the invention also comprises a process for applying a material according to the invention for the production of coatings with a high level of resistance to corrosion and wear on a workpiece by a thermal coating process, in which the coating material in powder form is alloyed and atomized from the melt or agglomerated from various alloyed and non-alloyed metal powders.
- the coatings or protective layers of the alloy on parts, in particular metal parts are produced preferably by conventional methods of applying a powder by pouring, casting, dipping, spraying, spinning followed by a thermal fusion treatment or by thermal methods like flame spraying, and preferably by high velocity flame spraying (HVOF), or by plasma transferred are welding.
- a powder by pouring, casting, dipping, spraying, spinning followed by a thermal fusion treatment or by thermal methods like flame spraying, and preferably by high velocity flame spraying (HVOF), or by plasma transferred are welding.
- HVOF high velocity flame spraying
- Such coatings can be produced as mentioned above in the thermal processes by using materials containing the alloy, like powders, wires, electrodes or other conventional forms, or by applying two or more materials, which deviate in the composition from the resulting final alloy, where the materials are separate or mixed, e.g. different electrodes or mixed powders, resulting in a coating with the composition of the alloy.
- Such coatings or protective layers serve to give protection from wear and corrosion in the chemical industry, the pharmaceutical industry, the paper industry, the glass industry, power industry, cement industry, waste and recycling, pulp and paper industry and the plastics-processing industry. Coated parts are also used advantageously for oil and gas exploration applications.
- the coating has a thickness in the range of 0.1 to 20 mm, preferably 1 to 10 mm.
- Example 1 (Sample X5)
- Powder B (which is a Fe-based alloy) was blended with varying wt% of Powder A (which is a Ni based wear resistant alloy which is also designated by No. "53606”) and then fused at 1.080 C. It was found that there was an optimal % of powder A for wear and corrosion results that lay between 10 and 40 weight % and that best results were obtained with 15% of Powder A mixed with Powder B
- the 3 curves are wear rate data points obtained from the same fused mixtures but tested with the ASTM G65 method at three independent test series (different times and places).
- the volume loss is plotted on the y-axis in [mm 3 ] in dependence of the content of the Powder A in [wt%].
- a characteristical low volume loss and therefore best wear resistance were obtained with about 15% of Powder A mixed with Powder B.
- X5 is a Fe-based alloy containing no addition of other hard particles to increase its hardness, such as Tungsten Carbide (WC).
- Table 2 shows the composition of the X5 alloy in comparison with an Fe-based alloy as it is disclosed in DE 199 01 170 A1 . It is obvious that the Ni-content of the X5-alloy is higher and its V-content is lower (namely zero) and the carbon and chrome levels are also different. Table 2 C Si Cr Ni Mo B V X5 1.7 3.5 16.0 16.0 2.0 3.5 0 DE 199 01 170 A1 2.0-4.0 0.5-3.5 6.0-15 2.0-7.0 1.5-7.5 2.0-4.5 6.0-14.0
- the balance is Fe (in the case of X5 the Fe balance is 57 wt%).
- the X5 alloy has a melting temperature of 1080° C. and low hardness of 58 HRC.
- Alloy X5 achieved the same G65 wear resistance result as the established 12112 is a surprise and a breakthrough, as the 12112 needs to have 35% of expensive WC added to achieve this value and an expensive Ni-based matrix. Alloy X5 is an Fe-based product and has no WC present.
- specimens with near cylindrical shape were prepared by melting of the test material in ceramic crucibles and cut into sliced with two exposed circular surfaces. The measurement of weight and surface area was recorded.
- test material are the above mentioned Fe-based powder B (table 1) and Ni-powders A (table 1, No. 53606) as well as powders of standard Ni-based alloys known as "12496” and "12497”( a slight chemical modification of alloy 12496). Said Ni-based powders were mixed with the Fe-based powder B (table 1) at various mixing ratios.
- the slice specimens were exposed to HCl (33%), HN0 3 (55%), H 2 SO 4 (96%) and acidic acid (80%) and the weight loss after 24h, 48h and 120h was measured.
- the corrosion resistance as specific weight loss was determined.
- the diagram of Fig. 2 illustrates the corrosion test results of three test series for different compositions exposed to HCl (33%).
- the three curves are weight loss data points obtained from the corrosion tests as explained above.
- the weight loss is plotted on the y-axis in [mg/(cm 2 x h)] in dependence of the fraction of the respective Ni-based A powder of the mixed powders for the preparation of the specimens.
- the diagram of Fig. 3 illustrates the corrosion test results of three test series for different alloys exposed to HN0 3 (55%).
- the three curves are weight loss data points obtained from the corrosion tests as explained above.
- the weight loss is plotted on the y-axis in [mg/(cm 2 x h)] in dependence of the content of the respective Ni-based A powder of the mixed powders for the preparation of the specimens.
- the optimum alloy blend of Ni-based powder into the Fe-based Powder B composition is 15% (in wt% of the Ni-based powder) for HCl and HNO 3 , with the use of Powder A as the best source of Ni-based alloy.
- This 15% / 85% mix gives the composition of X5 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention.
- This X5 composition also gives the lowest G65 wear resistance results.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES09152975T ES2418135T3 (es) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-02-17 | Aleación resistente al desgaste |
EP09152975A EP2224031B1 (de) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-02-17 | Verschleißfeste Legierung |
PL09152975T PL2224031T3 (pl) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-02-17 | Stop odporny na zużycie |
RU2011131534/02A RU2530196C2 (ru) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Износостойкий сплав |
JP2011549609A JP2012518082A (ja) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | 耐摩耗性合金 |
BRPI1012342A BRPI1012342B1 (pt) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | liga resistente ao desgaste |
US13/138,446 US20110300016A1 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Wear resistant alloy |
PCT/EP2010/051990 WO2010094708A2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Wear resistant alloy |
CA2749983A CA2749983C (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Wear resistant alloy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09152975A EP2224031B1 (de) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-02-17 | Verschleißfeste Legierung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2224031A1 true EP2224031A1 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
EP2224031B1 EP2224031B1 (de) | 2013-04-03 |
Family
ID=40775189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09152975A Active EP2224031B1 (de) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-02-17 | Verschleißfeste Legierung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110300016A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2224031B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2012518082A (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI1012342B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2749983C (de) |
ES (1) | ES2418135T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2224031T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2530196C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010094708A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104593712A (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 福特全球技术公司 | 复合金属合金材料 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5606994B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-10-15 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 肉盛溶接材料及び肉盛溶接金属が溶接された機械部品 |
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CN104593712A (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 福特全球技术公司 | 复合金属合金材料 |
CN104593712B (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2021-09-10 | 福特全球技术公司 | 复合金属合金材料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2011131534A (ru) | 2013-03-27 |
WO2010094708A3 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
ES2418135T3 (es) | 2013-08-12 |
WO2010094708A2 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
CA2749983A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
EP2224031B1 (de) | 2013-04-03 |
BRPI1012342A2 (pt) | 2016-03-22 |
BRPI1012342B1 (pt) | 2019-08-27 |
CA2749983C (en) | 2018-07-10 |
PL2224031T3 (pl) | 2013-08-30 |
RU2530196C2 (ru) | 2014-10-10 |
US20110300016A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
JP2012518082A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
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