EP2220949B1 - Strangschneiden - Google Patents

Strangschneiden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2220949B1
EP2220949B1 EP10152474.2A EP10152474A EP2220949B1 EP 2220949 B1 EP2220949 B1 EP 2220949B1 EP 10152474 A EP10152474 A EP 10152474A EP 2220949 B1 EP2220949 B1 EP 2220949B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rod
circular blade
strand
axis
cutting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10152474.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2220949A1 (de
Inventor
Joachim Glogasa
Stephan Studt
Franz Hartmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority to PL10152474T priority Critical patent/PL2220949T3/pl
Publication of EP2220949A1 publication Critical patent/EP2220949A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2220949B1 publication Critical patent/EP2220949B1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
    • A24C5/28—Cutting-off the tobacco rod
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
    • A24C5/31—Machines of the continuous-rod type with special arrangements coming into operation during starting, slowing-down or breakdown of the machine, e.g. for diverting or breaking the continuous rod

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a strand cutting device of the tobacco processing industry with a circular blade which is rotatable about an axis of rotation.
  • the invention further relates to a method for cutting at least one strand of the tobacco processing industry, wherein a rotating circular blade is passed through the strand moving in a strand guide path.
  • a corresponding strand cutting device is off EP 1 800 551 A2 known.
  • the axis of rotation of the circular knife lies transversely to a strand which can be cut by the circular knife, the axis of rotation being arranged substantially horizontally during operation of the strand cutting device, and the strand cutting device being pivoted horizontally via a pivoting arm in order to engage the circular knife with the strand.
  • US Pat. No. 3,380,329 shows a strand cutting device which is provided with a circular blade which is rotatable about a rotation axis.
  • GB 321 067 A discloses a strand piercing apparatus having a circular blade which is rotatable about an axis of rotation.
  • US 1 348 057 A also shows a corresponding strand cutting device with a rotating circular blade.
  • a strand cutting device of the generic type and a corresponding method for cutting a strand of the tobacco processing industry educate such that a safe and fast cut through the strand is possible, the strand during cutting in particular not steered from its path and a clean cut should be possible.
  • the strand cutting device according to the invention should also be applicable to machines which process a plurality of strands, in particular two strands.
  • a Strand which is rotatable about an axis of rotation
  • a circular blade guide device which moves the circular blade in operation linearly, the axis of rotation of the circular blade transverse, in particular perpendicular, to a strand guide track or is arranged to be cut in the operation of the circular blade strand.
  • the circular knife guide device is preferably designed as a lifting device and / or linear movement device.
  • the circular blade is guided linearly and preferably vertically through the strand.
  • the axis of rotation is arranged substantially horizontally during operation of the strand cutting device.
  • the axis of rotation is formed perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of a strand guide track.
  • the strand guide path is the path in which the strand moves. In this case, a forced operation does not necessarily have to be provided.
  • a strand guideway may also lead over a free distance, especially in air.
  • the circular knife guide device causes a movement of the circular blade, which is parallel to the axis of rotation of the circular blade.
  • a movement of the circular knife may be made possible, which is substantially perpendicular to a strand guide track or is substantially perpendicular to the movable strand of the tobacco processing industry to be cut through.
  • the circular knife guide device may be provided with a hydraulic cylinder that generates the linear movement, or with motors that allow, for example via corresponding gears, the linear movement of the circular blade. In this case, a corresponding stroke for the circular blade is generated by the circular blade guide device, which is sufficiently large to cut through the strand or multiple strands.
  • a strand guiding device which, in particular from below, is movable, in particular pivotable, or can be moved linearly to a strand or a strand guiding path.
  • the strand guiding device may preferably be a kind of extension or supplement of a formatting device, wherein the strand guiding device has corresponding openings through which the strands can be moved. The openings may preferably be aligned with openings of a formatting device.
  • the strand guiding device preferably serves as an abutment for the circular blade.
  • the strand guiding device preferably has two guide openings, which can receive two mutually parallel and movable strands.
  • the circular blade preferably experiences a linear stroke, which is greater than the distance between two parallel strands of the tobacco processing industry or two parallel strand guideways, due to the circular blade guide device.
  • the distance is defined in the context of the invention so that the outer sides of the strands are each meant so that the stroke passes over both strands.
  • the circular blade preferably has a corrugated or serrated surface at its cutting edge.
  • the axis of rotation of the circular blade is at an angle of 85 ° to 90 ° to a movable and to be cut strand of the tobacco processing industry and / or at an angle of 0 ° to 5 ° to the linear movement of the circular blade.
  • the 85 ° to 90 ° may also be relative to a corresponding strand guideway. It is preferable if the angle of the rotation axis of the circular blade to the strand guide track or the strand is at 90 ° or exactly 90 °. This then leads to relatively long diagonal cuts in the strand. To shorten this cut, especially at high strand speeds, the circular blade can be adjusted by a few degrees, so that the cut is improved at high strand speeds.
  • a control which adjusts the corresponding angle of the circular blade to the strand guide track as a function of the strand speed.
  • the circular blade is preferably rotated at a rotational speed of 1,000 to 3,000 revolutions per minute, more preferably at 2,000 revolutions per minute.
  • the strand speed is usually in the range of 50 to 100 meters per minute, and the interface has a length of 12 to 20 mm.
  • a rod making machine of the tobacco processing industry with a strand cutting device according to the invention for cutting at least one strand of the tobacco processing industry, wherein for starting the strand machine, the strand cutting device is arranged in a different position than strand-producing operation of the stranding machine, wherein between the two positions a strand guide path is arranged.
  • the two strands or a plurality of strands between the two positions are preferably arranged.
  • a very defined and controlled startup and shutdown of the stranding machine allows.
  • the stranding machine To start the stranding machine this is driven from a low strand production speed to a high strand production speed, wherein initially the strand still carried away is and is therefore not intended for further processing.
  • the strand After reaching a satisfactory strand or a predeterminable speed of the strand, the strand is or will be cut in the case of a two-line machine or a multi-strand machine, the strands with the device according to the invention.
  • the upstream part of the strand, upstream relative to the cut enters the usual further processing of the stranding machine and is then correspondingly cut into desired lengths and further processed to filter cigarettes, for example.
  • the strand may be a filter strand or a cigarette rod.
  • the object is further achieved by a method for cutting at least one strand of the tobacco processing industry, wherein a rotating circular blade is passed through the strand moving in a strand guide path, wherein the circular blade is guided linearly through the strand, wherein the linear movement of the circular blade vertically to a strand longitudinal axis, wherein the linear motion of the circular blade is parallel to a rotational axis of the circular blade.
  • the strand Due to the linear motion, the strand can be cut with a very short stroke, or the strands can be cut with a very short stroke, so that a very fast cut is possible.
  • the device is then also very compact.
  • an angle between the axis of rotation and the strand longitudinal axis may be provided, which is not equal to 90 °.
  • the axis of rotation is preferably formed pivotable with respect to its angle to the strand longitudinal axis.
  • the strand is guided in a strand guiding device, which serves as an abutment.
  • the strand guiding device for cutting the strand to the strand in particular upwards, moves, in particular pivoted or moved linearly.
  • a method for the controlled shutdown of an operating strand machine wherein in the presence of a stop signal, an inventive method for cutting at least one strand of the tobacco processing industry is performed.
  • the stop signal may in this case be an automatically generated signal of the strand machine, for example if a strand burst was detected or else a signal which is triggered by an operator.
  • Method is for the first time possible to perform a controlled shutdown of an operating strand machine so that defined strand material is cut and defined further processing steps on the cut strand material, which is downstream of the cut, can be performed.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows a plan view of a part of a strand machine 30. It is a double-strand machine, for example, a double filter strand machine. Correspondingly, two filter strands 14 and 15 are shown, which move in the conveying direction 16 or 16 '. This may be strands 14 and 15 covered with a wrapping material. The wrapping and shaping of the filter strands 14 and 15 is done in a format of which the sub-format 18 is shown here. There are also corresponding strand guideways 19 and 19 ⁇ shown in which the strands 14 and 15 are guided. These are in the area of the lower format 18 to appropriately trained tracks.
  • the strand guide tracks 19 and 19 'according to the invention are thus in particular a track in which a corresponding strand is arranged or moved. This can also be at least partially without a fixed limit.
  • a circular blade 10 indicated that rotates about the axis of rotation 11.
  • the circular blade may be corrugated or serrated at its cutting edge.
  • Fig. 1 for illustration below the position "start" 12 place for an operator and above the position "operation” 13 a part of the strand machine.
  • Fig. 1 In the upper area of Fig. 1 , ie above the position 13, for example, motors, gears, etc. are arranged in the strand machine.
  • the circular blade 10 is located in Fig. 1 in position 12, ie in the position start.
  • the axis of rotation 11 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axes 34, 35 of the strands 14 and 15.
  • the angle ⁇ has an amount of 90 °.
  • the blade 10 is moved from the "operating" position 13 in the circular blade movement direction 21 through the strands 14 and 15 and cuts the strands 14 and 15, respectively.
  • the upstream portions of the strands 14 and 15 relative to that cut then become excluded from further processing, whereas the downstream parts of this cut can be further processed. This happens, as far as any intended sensors do not recognize that these parts of the strands are no longer suitable for further processing.
  • a strand guiding device 17 which has two openings 25 and 26 for guiding the strands 14, 15.
  • the openings 25, 26 are in the Figures 2 and 3 better to recognize.
  • the strand guiding device 17 is pivoted from below the strands for cutting the strands thereto. This too is in the Figures 2 and 3 better to recognize.
  • FIG. 2 3 shows a schematic representation of a strand cutting device 22 according to the invention which has a housing 23 and the circular blade 10. It is shown in FIG Fig. 2 the strand guiding device 17 with the two openings 25 and 26 shown. The strand guiding device 17 is in Fig. 2 to the strands 14, 15 and swung in Fig. 3 pivoted away.
  • FIG. 2 the operating state of the strand machine is shown when starting, ie the circular blade 10 is in the position 12 from Fig. 1 , This is remote from the machine wall 24, so that the strands 14, 15 are arranged between the circular blade 10 and the machine wall 24. It is also in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 a lifting device 27 is shown, which allows the linear stroke of the strand cutting device 22 and thus of the circular blade 10.
  • Fig. 4 is yet another schematic plan view of a part of a stranding machine shown.
  • Fig. 4 shows in comparison to Fig. 1 a circular blade 10, which is opposite the strand guideways 19 and 19 'or in the strand guideways 19 and 19' arranged filter strands 14, 15, which are not shown, with the strand longitudinal axes 34, 35, which are also not shown, inclined.
  • an angle ⁇ which may be between 0 ° and 5 °. In particular, at low speeds, it may make sense to increase the angle ⁇ or set not equal to 0 °.
  • control of the angle ⁇ takes place as a function of the strand speed.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
EP10152474.2A 2009-02-24 2010-02-03 Strangschneiden Active EP2220949B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10152474T PL2220949T3 (pl) 2009-02-24 2010-02-03 Cięcie pasma

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009010090A DE102009010090A1 (de) 2009-02-24 2009-02-24 Strangschneiden

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2220949A1 EP2220949A1 (de) 2010-08-25
EP2220949B1 true EP2220949B1 (de) 2013-06-05

Family

ID=42173045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10152474.2A Active EP2220949B1 (de) 2009-02-24 2010-02-03 Strangschneiden

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2220949B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2010193886A (enExample)
CN (1) CN101811308B (enExample)
DE (1) DE102009010090A1 (enExample)
PL (1) PL2220949T3 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2729025A1 (de) * 2011-07-07 2014-05-14 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Längsfördereinrichtung für produkte der tabak verarbeitenden industrie
CN116268555B (zh) * 2023-04-23 2025-10-03 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 烟支导向装置、分切装置、接装机以及调节间隙的方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1348057A (en) * 1918-11-04 1920-07-27 Comas Cigarette Machine Compan Cutting attachment for cigarette-machines
GB321067A (en) * 1928-11-10 1929-10-31 American Mach & Foundry Improvements in cut-off devices for cigarette making machines
GB1021741A (en) * 1963-05-20 1966-03-09 Michael Aren Pym Improvements in or relating to continuous rod making machines
US3380329A (en) * 1966-04-06 1968-04-30 Philip Morris Inc Continuous rod cutter
DE2746915A1 (de) * 1977-10-19 1979-04-26 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum fuehren von werkzeugen an tabakverarbeitenden maschinen
US4554931A (en) * 1982-10-15 1985-11-26 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg Apparatus for severing rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry
IT1208281B (it) * 1987-04-17 1989-06-12 Sasib Spa Dispositivo deviatore troncatore del baco in confezionatrici di sigarette
DE3813786C2 (de) 1988-04-23 2000-02-17 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Abschneiden eines Stranges der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie
JP3274882B2 (ja) * 1992-05-08 2002-04-15 日本たばこ産業株式会社 シガレット製造機のたばこロッド走行案内装置
IT1279717B1 (it) * 1995-12-21 1997-12-16 Gd Spa Dispositivo di taglio per bachi continui di sigaretta
DE502004009212C5 (de) * 2003-11-07 2024-02-22 Körber Technologies Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen von mindestens zwei Fasersträngen der Tabakverarbeitenden Industrie
DE102005062644A1 (de) 2005-12-23 2007-07-26 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Schneidvorrichtung und Strangmaterialabfördervorrichtung der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie
DE102006042238A1 (de) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-27 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Einrichtung zum Fördern von stabförmigen Artikeln
ITBO20060664A1 (it) * 2006-09-28 2006-12-28 Gd Spa Unita' di taglio per almeno un baco continuo

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101811308A (zh) 2010-08-25
JP2010193886A (ja) 2010-09-09
EP2220949A1 (de) 2010-08-25
PL2220949T3 (pl) 2013-11-29
CN101811308B (zh) 2014-06-18
DE102009010090A1 (de) 2010-09-09

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