EP2215923A1 - Procédé pour la production de brosses dépourvues de moyens de fixation, en particulier des brosses à dents dépourvues de moyens de fixation - Google Patents

Procédé pour la production de brosses dépourvues de moyens de fixation, en particulier des brosses à dents dépourvues de moyens de fixation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2215923A1
EP2215923A1 EP10000457A EP10000457A EP2215923A1 EP 2215923 A1 EP2215923 A1 EP 2215923A1 EP 10000457 A EP10000457 A EP 10000457A EP 10000457 A EP10000457 A EP 10000457A EP 2215923 A1 EP2215923 A1 EP 2215923A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fiber mass
carrier element
fibers
inspection
happens
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10000457A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2215923B1 (fr
Inventor
Bart Gerard Boucherie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GB Boucherie NV
Original Assignee
GB Boucherie NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GB Boucherie NV filed Critical GB Boucherie NV
Publication of EP2215923A1 publication Critical patent/EP2215923A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2215923B1 publication Critical patent/EP2215923B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/06Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by welding together bristles made of metal wires or plastic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D3/00Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
    • A46D3/04Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies
    • A46D3/045Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies for fixing bristles by fusing or gluing to a body

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for the production of anchorless brushes, more in particular toothbrushes.
  • toothbrushes are made of a handle to which a carrier element is provided with holes throughout in which fibers are introduced that on one side of the carrier element are attached to the carrier element using metallic fixation means referred to as anchors, which are covered afterwards by a cover part.
  • One method for producing such brushes without metallic fixation means consists of making use of a carrier element with openings throughout, in which fibers can be shoved. These fibers are linked to each other on one side of the carrier element by fusing the extremities of the fibers by means of heat.
  • the carrier element with the fibers can be linked in a non detachable fashion with a toothbrush body, or a toothbrush body can be created onto the carrier element, for instance by injection moulding.
  • the toothbrush body will then at least partly cover that side of the carrier element where the fibers are linked to one another.
  • a disadvantage of this known method is that it destroys the products that have been tested and does not assure an even distribution of the force needed to detach the fibers from the toothbrushes that have not been tested.
  • One way of inspecting such a toothbrush after the injection moulding step would be to visually inspect every toothbrush produced to verify that the molten plastic does not protrude on the opposite side of the toothbrush holder.
  • a disadvantage of such a visual inspection method is that it is not only tedious and laborious, but also unreliable since human observation is not always consistent.
  • Another disadvantage of such a visual inspection is that it does not guarantee the quality of the fusion of the fibers since the extremities of the fibers that are fused together are not visible since they are covered by the covering part.
  • the present invention provides a method for the production of anchorless brushes, more in particular toothbrushes, made out of a carrier element provided with holes throughout in which fibers are introduced which are fused together on one side of the carrier element and are at least partly covered by a covering part whereby the method comprises the following steps:
  • Another advantage of this non-destructive inspection is that it enables the inspection of all the fused extremities of the fibers without destroying them.
  • the inspection of the molten fiber mass can happen in a contactless way, or in a way that makes contact with the molten material. It is clear that a contactless inspection protects the inspection instruments against contaminations from the inspected materials, preventing that these instruments need to be cleaned.
  • An advantage of contact making inspection means is that they are generally less complex and less costly.
  • figure 1 represents a first step of the method for producing toothbrushes starting from a carrier element 1 in the form of a plate provided with openings 2 throughout the plate, wherein fibers 3 or fiber bundles have been shoved through the openings 2 in such a way that the fibers protrude from either side of the plate, respectively with a short part 4 and a long part 5.
  • the extremities 6 of the short part are fused together by applying heat to these extremities so that these extremities 6 are fused into a molten fiber mass 7.
  • the molten fiber mass 7 has the shape of one continuous film 8.
  • the molten fiber mass 7 can have the shape of discrete islands 9 as represented in figure 3 , or can have a defined topography 10 as represented in figure 4 .
  • the carrier element 1 can in an alternative embodiment be covered by a covering part 11 that is part of a handle 12 as represented in figure 5 and 6 , where the covering part 11 in the case of figure 5 is a preformed platelet which is fixed on the carrier element 1 and which in the case of figure 6 is a platelet which has been obtained by injection moulding.
  • the fused extremities 6 can be covered by a part of the handle 12 which acts as a covering part 11, whereby the handle 12 can either be of a preformed type as represented in figure 7 , or can be obtained by injection moulding as in figure 8 .
  • a further step of the method is the non-destructive inspection of the molten fiber mass 7, while this mass 7 is still in a molten condition.
  • FIG. 9 One way of executing such a non-destructive inspection is shown in figure 9 .
  • Figures 9 and 10 show a contactless inspection of the molten fiber mass 3 by means of an image recorder 13 which records an image of the molten fiber mass by means of triangulation techniques, whereby a recorder 13 registers a cloud of digital measuring points of the surface of the molten figure mass, and compares them with a reference image in a digital processing unit 15, as illustrated in figure 9 for three-dimensional images 14 and in figure 10 for two-dimensional images 16
  • the carrier element with the fused fibers can be accepted or refused and removed from the production process.
  • Another contactless way is the inspection by means of a camera which records an image of the molten fiber mass and compares it with a reference image in a digital way by a processing unit 15, as illustrated in figure 10 .
  • the image may comprise the colors of molten fiber mass, or may be a heat image which shows the heat distribution in the molten fiber mass, which can be a measure of the quantity of molten fiber mass and of its distribution.
  • the inspection of the molten fiber mass 7 can also happen through contact with the surface, for instance by means of one or more measuring rods 17, which make contact with the surface of the molten fiber mass 7.
  • the position 18 of each measuring rod 10 can then be compared with a reference position in a processing unit 15, as illustrated in figure 12 .
  • the carrier elements with fibers may also be sold as loose parts, with the intention for the end user to mount it onto a handle 12 so as to cover the molten fiber mass 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
EP20100000457 2009-02-04 2010-01-19 Procédé pour la production de brosses sans moyens de fixation, en particulier des brosses à dents Active EP2215923B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2009/0059A BE1018439A3 (nl) 2009-02-04 2009-02-04 Methode voor het produceren van ankerloze borstels, meer bepaald tandenborstels.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2215923A1 true EP2215923A1 (fr) 2010-08-11
EP2215923B1 EP2215923B1 (fr) 2014-05-21

Family

ID=40941843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100000457 Active EP2215923B1 (fr) 2009-02-04 2010-01-19 Procédé pour la production de brosses sans moyens de fixation, en particulier des brosses à dents

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2215923B1 (fr)
BE (1) BE1018439A3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016008576A1 (fr) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-21 Zahoransky Ag Plaque de support et brosse, notamment brosse à dents, équipée d'une plaque de support

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4635313A (en) * 1983-11-16 1987-01-13 North American Philips Corporation Brush with self retaining bristles
EP0405204A2 (fr) * 1989-06-24 1991-01-02 Frisetta GmbH Dispositif et procédé pour façonner une répartition de soies ou une touffe de soies
DE4302870A1 (de) * 1993-02-02 1994-08-04 Zahoransky Anton Fa Verfahren zum Herstellen von Bürsten und Bürstenherstellungsmaschine
DE19738256A1 (de) * 1997-09-02 1999-03-11 Rueb F A Holding Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Borstenfeldern sowie damit hergestelltes Borstenfeld
EP0972464A1 (fr) 1998-07-14 2000-01-19 Firma G.B. BOUCHERIE, naamloze vennootschap Procédé de fabrication de brosses et machine de fabrication de brosses pour l'application de ce procédé
EP1136016A1 (fr) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-26 G.B. Boucherie, N.V. Procédé et dispositif pour la fusion des extrêmités de poils
WO2003017801A1 (fr) * 2001-08-24 2003-03-06 Kao Corporation Procede de fabrication d'une brosse a dents
US20040117934A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-06-24 Trisa Holding Ag Toothbrush and process for producing the same
EP2078472A1 (fr) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-15 G.B. Boucherie, N.V. Tampon pour presser des faisceaux de fibres

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4635313A (en) * 1983-11-16 1987-01-13 North American Philips Corporation Brush with self retaining bristles
EP0405204A2 (fr) * 1989-06-24 1991-01-02 Frisetta GmbH Dispositif et procédé pour façonner une répartition de soies ou une touffe de soies
DE4302870A1 (de) * 1993-02-02 1994-08-04 Zahoransky Anton Fa Verfahren zum Herstellen von Bürsten und Bürstenherstellungsmaschine
DE19738256A1 (de) * 1997-09-02 1999-03-11 Rueb F A Holding Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Borstenfeldern sowie damit hergestelltes Borstenfeld
EP0972464A1 (fr) 1998-07-14 2000-01-19 Firma G.B. BOUCHERIE, naamloze vennootschap Procédé de fabrication de brosses et machine de fabrication de brosses pour l'application de ce procédé
EP0972465A1 (fr) 1998-07-14 2000-01-19 Firma G.B. BOUCHERIE, naamloze vennootschap Procédé de fabrication de brosses et machine de fabrication de brosses pour l'application de ce procédé
EP1136016A1 (fr) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-26 G.B. Boucherie, N.V. Procédé et dispositif pour la fusion des extrêmités de poils
WO2003017801A1 (fr) * 2001-08-24 2003-03-06 Kao Corporation Procede de fabrication d'une brosse a dents
US20040117934A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-06-24 Trisa Holding Ag Toothbrush and process for producing the same
EP2078472A1 (fr) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-15 G.B. Boucherie, N.V. Tampon pour presser des faisceaux de fibres

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016008576A1 (fr) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-21 Zahoransky Ag Plaque de support et brosse, notamment brosse à dents, équipée d'une plaque de support
CN106455806A (zh) * 2014-07-15 2017-02-22 沙郎斯基股份公司 小支承板和刷子、尤其是具有小支承板的牙刷
CN106455806B (zh) * 2014-07-15 2019-01-01 沙郎斯基股份公司 支承板和刷子、尤其是具有支承板的牙刷
EP3169191B1 (fr) * 2014-07-15 2023-05-03 Zahoransky AG Procédé de fixation de faisceaux de poils constitués de filaments de poils sur une plaquette de support

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE1018439A3 (nl) 2010-11-09
EP2215923B1 (fr) 2014-05-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5458400A (en) Method of manufacturing of brushes, in particular, tooth brushes
BE1025181B1 (fr) Fantôme pour la détection de la qualité d'imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle et procédé de détection
US8690263B2 (en) Method for manufacturing a toothbrush and a bristle head thereof, toothbrush obtained by said method and mould for such method
UA61936C2 (en) Method for manufacture a molded article and tooth-brush made by this method
JP2015507987A (ja) 衛生的なブラシヘッド
EP2215923B1 (fr) Procédé pour la production de brosses sans moyens de fixation, en particulier des brosses à dents
KR20110056381A (ko) 솔, 특히 칫솔 제조 방법
CN106017721A (zh) 使用热色鉴定组件监测复合结构的热环境的系统和方法
CN110132983A (zh) 一种注塑产品在线分级检测装置及方法
US9358709B2 (en) Carrier for cleaning elements and method for producing such carriers for use in the production of toothbrush heads
KR102349586B1 (ko) 합성조형물 제조방법 및 그 제조장치
JPH1052316A (ja) ブラシの製造方法
US20080105999A1 (en) Process For Making Toothbrushes
WO2002032340A2 (fr) Procede permettant de determiner un modele informatique pour un objet dentaire, tel qu'une couronne
JP7129379B2 (ja) メッキ線におけるメッキ密着強度の評価方法、及びこれに適用される試験サンプルの製造方法
JP2001211939A (ja) ブラシの製造方法および製造装置
JPH07104121B2 (ja) 成形型間の成形空間測定方法
CN209492087U (zh) 热塑性手套浸渍成形器
JP2008055123A (ja) 歯ブラシ
DE50306544D1 (de) Sonde für ein optisches nahfeldmikroskop mit verbesserter streulichtunterdrückung und verfahren zu deren herstellung
JP3642536B2 (ja) 棒状化粧料の受皿
KR100808919B1 (ko) 립스틱 몰드 블럭 장치
CN116678706B (zh) 一种混凝土构件、混凝土构件内部缺陷检测方法
CN117250687A (zh) 一种光纤像束固定模具及光纤像束制备方法
CN116818719B (zh) 一种测量三维心脏组织收缩参数的方法与装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA RS

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20110110

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20131113

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20140130

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 669132

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20140615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602010016194

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20140703

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20140521

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 669132

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20140521

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140822

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140821

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140921

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140922

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602010016194

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20150224

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602010016194

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20150224

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20141216

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150119

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20150119

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150131

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150131

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150119

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20150930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150202

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150119

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20100119

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140521

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20190124

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200119

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240117

Year of fee payment: 15