EP2215000A1 - Vorrichtung mit einem einhängekörper zum anhängen eines gegenstandes - Google Patents
Vorrichtung mit einem einhängekörper zum anhängen eines gegenstandesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2215000A1 EP2215000A1 EP08851925A EP08851925A EP2215000A1 EP 2215000 A1 EP2215000 A1 EP 2215000A1 EP 08851925 A EP08851925 A EP 08851925A EP 08851925 A EP08851925 A EP 08851925A EP 2215000 A1 EP2215000 A1 EP 2215000A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- spring
- hook
- einhangekorper
- actuator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
- B66C1/34—Crane hooks
- B66C1/36—Crane hooks with means, e.g. spring-biased detents, for preventing inadvertent disengagement of loads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
- B66C1/34—Crane hooks
- B66C1/38—Crane hooks adapted for automatic disengagement from loads on release of cable tensions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device with a Einhangekorper for hanging an article according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a device is apparent from EP 1 685 761 Bl. It is formed by a choker, wherein the Einhangekorper is designed to hang a button on a traction means. Due to the remote control does not need to be solved with the hand of the Einhangekorper after landing on a pad with the known device of the attached object. However, with the known device is not guaranteed that the object of the Einhangekorper with the remote control only lost when it has been safely turned off.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a remote-controlled device with a Einhangekorper with which the object of the Einhangekorper only lost when it has been safely turned off before.
- the inventive device has a condyle with two cheeks, between which a pivot axis runs.
- a Einhangekorper is pivotable about the pivot axis hinged, which has a hub portion, which passes through the pivot axis.
- the Einhangekorper is between a swiveled to the joint head
- the device is provided with a locking device having a locking bolt which engages in the locking position of the Einhangekorpers in a Ver ⁇ egelungsaus predominantlyung on Einhangekorper while he is pulled in the release position of the locking recess.
- the locking recess may be provided at the free end of the Einhangekorpers, which faces away from the pivot axis.
- the locking recess, m which engages the locking bolt may also be provided on a projection on the hub portion, on the side of the hub portion which faces away from the free end of the Einhangekorpers.
- the projection is preferably einstuckig formed with the Einhangekorper.
- the locking bolt is actuated by an actuator.
- the actuator may be, for example, an electromagnet, an electric motor or another electrically operated device.
- an electric motor is used, which is in operative connection with a reduction via a crank with the Verrieglungsbolzen.
- the actuator is operated by a remote control.
- the device according to the invention has a receiver, which can preferably be connected to the same power source as the actuator.
- remote control z. B. radio, IR or other electromagnetic radiation.
- the power source may be formed by a battery, solar cell or the like.
- the receiver for the remote control, the actuator and the power source are preferably attached to a mounting receptacle which closes the condyle upwards.
- the mounting receptacle is then penetrated by the locking bolt.
- a hood may be provided which is adapted to the mounting receptacle, e.g. can be screwed on.
- the preferably disc-shaped mounting receptacle on the circumference with an external thread and the hood is provided with an internal thread.
- the hood preferably has an eyelet on which a cable or similar pulling means can be fastened to the device, for example on a hoist, such as a crane and / or a transport device, for example on a trolley, z.
- a hoist such as a crane and / or a transport device, for example on a trolley, z.
- a transport device for example on a trolley, z.
- the hood that is to say the upper joint head part, has on both sides a respective slipper through which the round sling is guided (compare EP 1 685 761 B1).
- the round sling is first placed around the load and then hooked into the Einhangekorper.
- the erfmdungsgedorfe device When lifting the load, the erfmdungsgedorfe device by its own weight slips up to the load, so that it is firmly wrapped.
- the hub portion of the Emhangekorpers In the locking position between the hub portion of the Emhangekorpers and the pivot axis acts a spring force, namely radially to the pivot axis.
- the spring force may be formed by a compression spring, which is supported on the one hand on the hub portion and on the other hand on the pivot axis.
- the compression spring In the locking position, the compression spring is arranged above the pivot axis.
- a slot is provided in the hub portion of the Einhangekorpers, which is penetrated by the pivot axis. The slot is formed so that it extends in the locking position of the Einhangekorpers from bottom to top.
- the said spring force acts in the direction of the long axis of the slot.
- a radial bore can be provided with an internal thread in the hub portion.
- the compression spring may then be arranged in a sleeve which is provided with an external thread in order to screw it into the radial bore.
- the compression spring braces itself between the bottom of the sleeve and a pin or the like in the sleeve movably guided pressure element which acts on the pivot axis.
- the locked with the locking pin Einhangekorper thus assumes a loaded locking position and an unloaded locking position, depending on whether the Einhangekorper attacking load exceeds or falls below a predetermined value.
- the slot is preferably designed so that the pivot axis in him and thus the Einhangekorper preferably less than 5 mm, z. B. about 2 mm, move between the two positions.
- a compression spring can be arranged below the pivot axis or, for example, a tension spring can be provided.
- the lower position of the loaded Einhangekorpers can be used according to the invention to turn off the power with which the power source supplies the receiver of the remote control and / or the actuator. This ensures that the Einhangekorper can only be opened when the load that attacks him, has fallen below the predetermined value.
- the Einhangekorper can not be opened according to the invention with the remote control if an object and thus a load depends on him, but only if the object has been parked on the ground or other support, so the Einhangekorper attacking load a predetermined has fallen below low value. Opening the Einhangekorpers by accidental operation of the remote control is excluded.
- the receiver of the remote control and / or the actuator may be deactivated in another way, so the receiver z. B. by switching off or detuning the antenna in a radio remote control.
- the locking bolt which engages in the locking recess, is preferably spring-loaded on the locking recess. This ensures that the locking bolt engages both in the loaded Ver ⁇ egelungsposition as the unloaded Ver ⁇ egelungsposition Einhangekorpers in the recess.
- Locking position so that two positions, namely an upper position with relieved Emhangekorper and a lower position with loaded Emhangekorper. It can thus be used at the same time to close the contact in the unloaded position to activate the receiver and / or the actuator, so to energize or disable, so to interrupt the power supply when the Emhangekorper a load attacks , which falls below the predetermined value.
- the locking bolt for actuating the contact for example a switch, be formed, with which the power supply to the receiver of the remote control and / or the actuator is controlled.
- the spring with which the locking bolt m is loaded in the locking recess is preferably formed by a compression spring on a rod to which the locking bolt is guided preferably displaceable.
- a compression spring on a rod to which the locking bolt is guided preferably displaceable.
- an arm may be attached to the locking bolt, which faces away from the locking bolt at its End has an opening, which is penetrated by the rod.
- the compression spring braces with its lower end preferably on the arm and with its upper end to a stop on the rod.
- the rod can also form a coupling rod between the actuator and the locking bolt.
- the crank may be articulated, for example, at the lower end of this rod.
- the arm can be firmly connected to the rod.
- the arm is displaceably arranged on the rod and a second compression spring is provided, which is supported on the one hand at the lower end of the rod and with its upper end on the arm.
- the lower compression spring has a greater spring force than the upper compression spring.
- the Einhangekorper is preferably formed by a hook. However, it may also be designed differently, in particular at its free end Einhangeo réelle for hooking a button at the end of a traction means, for. B. for a choker, as he z. As described in EP 1 685 761 Bl.
- the hook has on its side remote from the free hook end on the hub portion a Projection on, which is provided with the locking recess into which engages the locking bolt.
- the projection is preferably provided with a curved control surface, by which the locking pin is moved when turning the hook from the release position to the locking position away from the pivot axis, to engage in the locking position of the hook in the locking recess.
- the hook is preferably formed so that its load-bearing area is arranged in the locking position of the hook vertically below the pivot axis. As a result of this arrangement, the hook is loaded less, because no torque acts on it.
- the hook is preferably loaded in the release position by a spring, which may be formed by a spring wire or similar spring element, which is fixed with one end to the adjacent cheek of the condyle, and is supported at its other end on the hub portion of the hook.
- a spring which may be formed by a spring wire or similar spring element, which is fixed with one end to the adjacent cheek of the condyle, and is supported at its other end on the hub portion of the hook.
- the spring element can be dispensed with if the hook is designed so that a torque acts on it in its locking position.
- a safety closure is preferably arranged on the condyle, which is similar to a carabiner, thus has a closure Stuck, that between a closed with the hook end closing position and the hub portion adjacent Release position is pivotable and spring-loaded in the closed position. So that the closure piece can not be pivoted beyond its closing position away from the hub portion, a stop is provided which limits the pivot position of the closure piece in accordance with its closed position.
- the device according to the invention is particularly useful where the dependence of the load is associated with difficulties (suspension in roof trusses, hall construction, etc.) and / or where people do not have to stay at the unloading area for other reasons. Examples include the parking of formwork or prefabricated walls, but also the settling of containers in stacked form one above the other or the settling of containers in stacked form one above the other or the discontinuation of laminated beams.
- the battery consumption is very low, as consumed only in the transitional phases (after locking and before lifting the load, as well as after settling and before lots of load) power.
- the device consumes no current both in the released state and under load.
- Figure 1 is a front view of the device with the hook in the loaded closed position and with unscrewed hood and a first embodiment
- Figure 2 is a section along the line II-II in Figure 1, without a hood in the locking position of the hook with attached object;
- Figure 3 is a section according to Figure 2, but in the unloaded locking position of the hook;
- Figure 4 is a section according to Figure 2 and 3, but in the release position of the hook;
- Figure 5 shows a section through the threaded sleeve with the compression spring in enlarged scale
- Figures 6 and 7 a of Figures 3 and 4 corresponding section through another embodiment of the device.
- the inventive device on a condyle 1 with two cheeks 2, 3, between which a pivot axis 4 runs.
- a hook 5 is pivotally articulated, which has a hub portion 6, which surrounds the pivot axis 4.
- the hook 5 is thus pivotable between a closed position pivoted to the condyle 1 (FIGS. 1 to 3) and a release position 4, in which the object 7 hung on the hook 5 is suspended.
- the device is provided with a locking device which has a locking bolt 8 which engages in the closed position (FIGS. 1, 2 and 3) in a locking recess 9 on the hook 5, while being pulled out of the locking recess 9 in the release position (FIG. 4) is.
- the locking recess 9 is provided at the free end of the hook 5, which faces away from the pivot axis 4.
- the recess 9 is formed as a step and open from the condyle 1 away.
- the locking bolt 8 is moved up and down by an actuator 11, which may be an electric motor with a reduction gear, which actuates the locking bolt 8 via a crank 12.
- the actuator 11 is operated by a remote control.
- the device has a receiver 13.
- the actuator 11 and the receiver 13 are powered by a power source 14, such as a battery.
- the remote control with the receiver 13 and a transmitter, not shown, which is operated by a person at a distance from the device, can be done for example by radio.
- the receiver 13, the actuator 11 and the power source 14 are arranged on a Montageeaufnmeme 15, which is penetrated by the locking pin 8.
- the disc-shaped mounting receptacle 15 is provided on the circumference with a thread 16 and is covered with a hood 17 which is provided for screwing onto the mounting receptacle 15 with an internal thread 18.
- the hood 17 has an eyelet 19 to which a not shown rope or the like traction means or a shackle can be fastened to attach the device, for example, to a crane, a trolley or the like.
- the hub portion 6 of the hook 5 is supported against a spring force on the pivot axis 4 from.
- a radial bore 21 is provided with an internal thread in the hub portion 6, in which a sleeve 22 is screwed with an external thread 23, which in Figure 5 is shown in more detail.
- a compression spring 24 is arranged, which on the one hand on the bottom 25 of the sleeve 22 and on the other hand on a pin or the like movably guided pressure element 26 which engages according to Figure 2 to 4 on the pivot axis 4.
- a slot 27 is provided, which is penetrated by the pivot axis 4.
- the slot 27 is formed so that it extends in the locking or closing position of the hook 5 from bottom to top, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
- the sleeve 22 or the spring 24 and the pressure element 26 are arranged in the longitudinal axis of the slot 27.
- the hook 5 is arranged offset in the loaded locking position relative to the condyle 1 and thus the pivot axis 4 down, while he is moved according to Figure 3 in the unloaded locking position relative to the condyle 1 and thus the pivot axis 4 upwards ,
- the hook 5 can not be opened with the remote control if an object with a load L greater than Lo is applied to it. Only then, when the object has been placed on the ground or other surface, and thus the load L falls below the value Lo, it is possible to open the hook 5 by pressing the remote control.
- the locking bolt 8 which is in the
- Locking recess 9 engages, is spring-loaded with a spring 28 on the recess 9. This ensures that the locking pin 8 engages in the locking recess 9 both in the loaded closed position of the hook 5 according to FIG. 2 and in the unloaded closed position according to FIG.
- the locking pin 8 thus has two positions in its locking position, namely a lower closing position with loaded hooks 5 according to FIG. 2 and an upper closing position with unloaded hooks 5 according to FIG. 3.
- the locking pin 8 also serves to turn off the receiver 13 when the hook is in accordance with Figure 2 in the loaded closed position.
- a switch or the like contact 29 between the power source 24 and the receiver 13 is provided, the z. B. is actuated by a projection 31 on the locking bolt 8 to produce or interrupt the power supply from the power source 14 to the receiver 13.
- the contact 29 and the projection 31 are arranged at a distance, so that the power supply is interrupted in the loaded closed position of the hook 5 from the power source 14 to the receiver 13 and thus the locking pin 8 with the remote control is not betatigbar.
- touching in the unloaded closed position of the hook according to Figure 3 the projection 31 and the contact 29, so that the receiver 13 is energized, whereby the remote control and thus the locking pin 8 can be actuated with the actuator 11.
- the spring 28, which loads the locking pin 8 m, the locking recess 9 in the closed position of the hook 5 is formed by a compression spring which is arranged on a rod 32.
- an arm 33 is attached, which has an opening 34 at its end facing away from the locking bolt 8, which is penetrated by the rod 32.
- the compression spring 28 braces on the one hand on the arm 33 and on the other hand with its upper end to the stop 35 on the rod 32 from.
- the crank 12 engages, which is actuated by the actuator 11.
- the rod 32 is a coupling rod between the actuator 11 and the locking pin 8 for actuating the locking bolt 8.
- the arm 33 is slidably disposed on the rod 32.
- a second compression spring 36 is arranged on the rod 32, which is supported on the one hand on the arm 32 and on the other hand at the lower end of the rod 32 at a stop, for example, the crank 12.
- the lower compression spring 36 has a greater spring force than the upper spring 28th
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show a further embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- Figure 6 and 7 differs from that of Figure 1 to 5 essentially in that the hub portion 8 on the side facing away from the free end 40 of the hook 5, a projection 41 which communicates with the locking recess. 9 is provided, in which the locking pin 8 engages.
- the projection 41 has a control surface 42.
- the hook 5 is rotated according to the arrow 43 from the release position shown in Figure 7 in the locked or closed position shown in Figure 6, the locking pin 8 engages the curved control surface 42 at. He is thus raised against the force of the spring 28, in order then to continue turning in the direction of the arrow 43 in the adjoining the control surface 42 locking recess 9 intervene.
- the hook 5 is designed such that in the closing or locking position shown in FIG. 6 its load-receiving area 44 lies substantially vertically below the pivot axis 4.
- a safety closure is arranged on the condyle 1, which has a closure piece 49 which pivots about an axis 50 between a closing position aligned with the hook end 40 and a hub portion 6 Release position is pivotable and spring-loaded in its closed position.
- the hook end 40 has a recess 51
- the closure piece 49 has a projection 53 which engages in the recess 51 in the closed position according to FIG.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007055663 | 2007-11-21 | ||
| DE102007059586A DE102007059586A1 (de) | 2007-11-21 | 2007-12-11 | Vorrichtung mit einem Schließkörper zum Anhängen eines Gegenstandes |
| PCT/EP2008/009150 WO2009065484A1 (de) | 2007-11-21 | 2008-10-30 | Vorrichtung mit einem einhängekörper zum anhängen eines gegenstandes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2215000A1 true EP2215000A1 (de) | 2010-08-11 |
| EP2215000B1 EP2215000B1 (de) | 2011-05-18 |
Family
ID=40577175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08851925A Active EP2215000B1 (de) | 2007-11-21 | 2008-10-30 | Vorrichtung mit einem einhängekörper zum anhängen eines gegenstandes |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2215000B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE509879T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007059586A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009065484A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009056482B4 (de) * | 2009-12-01 | 2019-07-25 | Ludwig Giritzer | Vorrichtung zum Anhängen eines Gegenstandes |
| CN107473073B (zh) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-05-31 | 沈阳透平机械股份有限公司 | 一种基于工装定位的风洞轮毂拼吊装置、方法 |
| DE202018003392U1 (de) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-08-16 | Johannes Roggors | Vorrichtung zum sicheren Anhängen, Versetzen und selbsttätigen Ausbringen einer Last |
| DE102023001069A1 (de) | 2023-03-14 | 2024-10-02 | Roland Brugger | Schließbare Lastengreifeinrichtung mit schwenkbaren Greifklinken |
| DE202023002839U1 (de) | 2023-03-14 | 2024-10-25 | Roland Brugger | Schließbare Lastengreifeinrichtung mit schwenkbaren Greifklinken |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1182603A (en) * | 1966-03-09 | 1970-02-25 | Parsons Chain Company Ltd | Self-Releasing Load Sensing Hook |
| GB1583567A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1981-01-28 | Androski Edward C | Remotecontrolled safety hook assembly |
| GB2293407A (en) * | 1994-09-24 | 1996-03-27 | Derek Anderson | A crane hook having a remotely controlled ejection lever |
| US5609378A (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-03-11 | Latchit Enterprises, Inc. | Automatic crane hook safety latch |
| JP2001097665A (ja) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-10 | Sankyo Trading:Kk | 吊り下げ用フック装置 |
| US20050242602A1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-03 | Protesto Edward R | Crane hook with remotely operated safety latch release |
| DE102005004399B4 (de) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-11-30 | Ludwig Giritzer | Vorrichtung zum Aufhängen eines Stammes |
| CA2550975C (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2013-11-05 | Ludwig Giritzer | Apparatus for suspending a log |
| DE102007027746A1 (de) | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Ludwig Giritzer | Vorrichtung mit einem Haken zum Anhängen eines Gegenstandes |
-
2007
- 2007-12-11 DE DE102007059586A patent/DE102007059586A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-10-30 AT AT08851925T patent/ATE509879T1/de active
- 2008-10-30 EP EP08851925A patent/EP2215000B1/de active Active
- 2008-10-30 WO PCT/EP2008/009150 patent/WO2009065484A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009065484A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009065484A1 (de) | 2009-05-28 |
| EP2215000B1 (de) | 2011-05-18 |
| ATE509879T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
| DE102007059586A1 (de) | 2009-05-28 |
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