EP2208833B1 - Pierre taillée en béton poreux - Google Patents

Pierre taillée en béton poreux Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2208833B1
EP2208833B1 EP20100150421 EP10150421A EP2208833B1 EP 2208833 B1 EP2208833 B1 EP 2208833B1 EP 20100150421 EP20100150421 EP 20100150421 EP 10150421 A EP10150421 A EP 10150421A EP 2208833 B1 EP2208833 B1 EP 2208833B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brick
zone
insulation
bores
brick according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20100150421
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2208833A2 (fr
EP2208833A3 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Liebert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Greisel Bauelemente GmbH
Original Assignee
Greisel Bauelemente GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Greisel Bauelemente GmbH filed Critical Greisel Bauelemente GmbH
Publication of EP2208833A2 publication Critical patent/EP2208833A2/fr
Publication of EP2208833A3 publication Critical patent/EP2208833A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2208833B1 publication Critical patent/EP2208833B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brick made of aerated concrete.
  • Such bricks have basically been known for a long time. They are characterized by a uniform material structure of a load-bearing concrete material that is intimately interspersed with usually fine pores. As a result of these air inclusions, such an aerated concrete block already has per se a good thermal insulation capacity.
  • Wall construction materials especially for residential construction, are now becoming increasingly demanding.
  • the classic solid construction with a high load capacity of the masonry and an excellent fire and noise control behavior with minimum wall thicknesses should be feasible.
  • the highest possible thermal insulation should be achieved.
  • the heat transfer through the wall should be kept so low that high standards, such as those required for the construction of a so-called passive house, are complied with.
  • a quick and uncomplicated processing in technically professional execution should also be supported.
  • the brick should be biologically harmless and show good recycling ability.
  • the present invention seeks to improve the classic brick of aerated concrete without special manufacturing overhead, taking into account the above-mentioned boundary conditions heat insulation technology.
  • the support zone ensures sufficient static strength of the brick.
  • the subsequent thermal insulation zone improves due to the introduced Dämmbohrungen the insulation behavior of the stone considerably.
  • the introduction of air ducts in bricks is already known from the brick industry, but relatively coarse and substantially uniformly distributed over the brick in its heat transfer direction hole patterns are used.
  • the brick according to the invention is targeted in the thermal insulation zone filigree, subsequently introduced holes.
  • the outer weathering zone is provided.
  • the brick according to the invention remains the same material of aerated concrete, so that it is biologically harmless and easy to recycle. Its fast and uncomplicated processing in technically professional execution is easily possible.
  • the brick shown in the two drawings consists of conventional aerated concrete and is cuboid in its basic structure with an inner side 1, an outer side 2, (not recognizable) base surface, a top surface 3 and the two lateral joint surfaces 4, 5.
  • the latter are centered with a vertically continuous, in horizontal section semi-circular mortar groove 6 and a nut and spring-like fitting system with trapezoidal in horizontal section, vertically continuous web projections 7 and 8 corresponding recesses provided.
  • an inner support zone 10 In the heat passage direction 9, an inner support zone 10, an adjoining heat-insulating zone 11 and an outer weathering zone 12 are provided.
  • the support zone 10 has a thickness d T of at least 50% of the thickness d of the brick.
  • the subsequent thermal insulation zone 11 is at a Thickness d W in the range between 15% and 20% of the thickness d of the brick, for the weathering zone 12 a thickness of d B remains between 20% and 25% of the thickness d of the brick.
  • Specific thickness specifications are given in the dimension table to be found at the end of the description of the exemplary embodiment.
  • a plurality of rows of vertically continuous Dämmbohronne 13 are provided in the support zone. Their diameter is on the order of between 5 mm and 10 mm. They are arranged in a row at a uniform grid center distance a R of 10 mm to 20 mm, their center distance a M from row to row being in the same size range.
  • the individual Dämmbohrache 13 are in a row each centrally offset from the Dämmbohronne 13 of the adjacent row.
  • FIG. 1 brick shown has Dämmbohrungen with a smaller diameter of 6 mm. There are 178 holes shown arranged in five rows. When only four rows are inserted, there are 142 holes.
  • the brick according to FIG. 2 has Dämmbohronne 13 with a larger diameter of 8 mm, which are arranged in four rows to 118 holes. When using only three rows 87 Dämmbohronne 13 are introduced.
  • dimension table gives the concrete dimensions of the bricks shown Figures 1 and 2 at.
  • dimension table Fig. 1 Fig. 2 1 624 mm 624 mm d 300 mm 300 mm d T 175 mm 175 mm d W 56 mm 53 mm d B 69 mm 72 mm a R 15 mm 18 mm a m 12.5 mm 15 mm

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Pierre taillée en béton poreux, caractérisée par
    une répartition en zones dans la direction du transfert de chaleur (9) comprenant
    - une zone support (10) interne,
    - une zone thermo-isolante (11), lui étant adjacente, dans laquelle la pierre taillée est munie de plusieurs rangées de trous d'isolation (13) verticaux, s'étendant perpendiculairement par rapport à la direction du transfert de chaleur (9), ayant un diamètre inférieur à 1 cm, et
    - une zone externe exposée aux intempéries (12).
  2. Pierre taillée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la zone support (10) prend en compte au moins 50 % de l'épaisseur (d) de la pierre taillée.
  3. Pierre taillée selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la zone thermo-isolante (11) prend en compte entre 15 % et 20 % de l'épaisseur (d) de la pierre taillée.
  4. Pierre taillée selon l'une des revendications précitées, caractérisée en ce que la zone exposée aux intempéries (12) prend en compte entre 20 % et 25 % de l'épaisseur (d) de la pierre taillée.
  5. Pierre taillée selon une des revendications précitées, caractérisée en ce que les trous d'isolation (13) présentent un diamètre entre 5 mm et 10 mm.
  6. Pierre taillée selon l'une des revendications précitées, caractérisée en ce que les trous d'isolation (13) sont agencés dans une rangée avec une distance au niveau du centre du quadrillage (aR) régulière entre 10 mm et 20 mm.
  7. Pierre taillée selon l'une des revendications précitées, caractérisée en ce que les trous d'isolation (13) sont disposés par rangées, décalées les uns par rapport aux autres, perpendiculairement par rapport à la direction de transfert de la chaleur (9).
  8. Pierre taillée selon l'une des revendications précitées, caractérisée en ce que la distance au niveau du centre (aM) entre les trous d'isolation (13) entre deux rangées voisines est entre 10 mm et 20 mm.
  9. Pierre taillée selon l'une des revendications précitées, caractérisée en ce que les trous d'isolation (13) sont apposés verticalement de manière continue.
EP20100150421 2009-01-17 2010-01-11 Pierre taillée en béton poreux Not-in-force EP2208833B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200920000561 DE202009000561U1 (de) 2009-01-17 2009-01-17 Mauerstein aus Porenbeton

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2208833A2 EP2208833A2 (fr) 2010-07-21
EP2208833A3 EP2208833A3 (fr) 2013-12-04
EP2208833B1 true EP2208833B1 (fr) 2014-09-03

Family

ID=40577520

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100150421 Not-in-force EP2208833B1 (fr) 2009-01-17 2010-01-11 Pierre taillée en béton poreux

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2208833B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202009000561U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SI2832935T1 (sl) * 2013-07-30 2019-12-31 Ziegelei Hochdorf Ag Zidak, odporen proti potresu
CN105421645A (zh) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-23 山东科技大学 一组节能抗震型自保温砌块
RU174524U1 (ru) * 2016-12-08 2017-10-19 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Полар Инвест" Камень стеновой

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1771853B1 (de) * 1968-07-20 1971-11-25 Heinz Dennert Aussenwandstein mit Waermedaemmung
DE4432387A1 (de) * 1993-07-23 1996-03-14 Hans Herberger Bauelement
DE29618705U1 (de) * 1996-10-26 1997-01-02 Ila Bauen & Wohnen Oekologisch Bausystem zur Erstellung von Gebäuden

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2208833A2 (fr) 2010-07-21
EP2208833A3 (fr) 2013-12-04
DE202009000561U1 (de) 2009-04-23

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