EP2207655B1 - Element zum abdecken einer fläche, dadurch erhaltene abdeckung und verfahren zur herstellung eines elements zum abdecken einer fläche - Google Patents
Element zum abdecken einer fläche, dadurch erhaltene abdeckung und verfahren zur herstellung eines elements zum abdecken einer fläche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2207655B1 EP2207655B1 EP07849725A EP07849725A EP2207655B1 EP 2207655 B1 EP2207655 B1 EP 2207655B1 EP 07849725 A EP07849725 A EP 07849725A EP 07849725 A EP07849725 A EP 07849725A EP 2207655 B1 EP2207655 B1 EP 2207655B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- covering
- layer
- element according
- smoothing
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/04—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/003—Mechanical surface treatment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
Definitions
- the invention concerns an element for covering a surface, the covering obtained therewith, a method for manufacturing said element and a corresponding machine.
- the invention concerns a method for manufacturing an element for covering surfaces, preferably walking surfaces, as well as the covering obtained therewith, the corresponding machine suitable for making said element and the element itself.
- Said covering elements comprise a substantially flat support element in which it is possible to identify a lower surface suited to be placed in contact with the surface to be covered and an upper, exposed surface.
- Said elements are intended to ensure that the surfaces they cover offer suitable resistance to mechanical stress and to chemical and atmospheric agents, as well as to finish said surfaces with satisfying aesthetical results.
- the function of the coverings for indoor use is to finish and decorate the surfaces of walls and floors, thus also facilitating cleaning.
- the invention concerns an element for covering surfaces, preferably walking surfaces, and more precisely for making parquet flooring.
- parquet flooring is a type of flooring obtained by assembling individual covering elements made of wood, also called blocks, staves, strips or panels, which are positioned adjacent to one another and fixed to the rough floor surface.
- the elements for making parquet flooring can be substantially divided in two types: unfinished elements and prefinished elements.
- prefinished elements differently from the unfinished or polished ones, are supplied already treated with varnish, oil or wax and therefore do not need any further treatment after laying.
- these prefinished elements substantially comprise a support element in which it is possible to identify an upper surface and a lower surface and are substantially divided into prefinished solid wood elements and prefinished multi-layer elements.
- the prefinished solid wood elements are constituted by an element obtained as an individual body in one-layer solid wood that defines both the above mentioned surfaces, while the prefinished multi-layer elements are constituted by a support element having a stratified structure, of the multi-layer or laminate type, comprising a layer in noble material that defines the upper exposed surface.
- the remaining layers can consist of other layers in wood or another material.
- a covering element and corresponding manufacturing method are known from JP-A-2002 021309 .
- the proposed solution advantageously makes it possible to manufacture an element that, when positioned adjacent to other elements of similar type or not, permits the creation of valuable surfaces, whose reflections can produce remarkable effects, ensuring brightness and gloss to the covered surface.
- the solution proposed makes it possible to obtain an element and a surface that ensure excellent resistance and long life.
- the element that is the subject of the invention can be properly treated and finished, for example through the application of varnishes, waxes, oils or colouring agents.
- the proposed solution makes it possible to produce an element that can be laid on and applied to the underlying surface even with traditional procedures and that is simple and easy to maintain.
- the proposed solution makes it possible to produce an element that can be used to decorate interiors, to make decorative panels and to decorate pieces of furniture, for example table tops or mirrors or boiseries.
- the method for manufacturing the element that is the subject of the invention allows a large number of elements of the above mentioned type to be obtained per unit of time, ensuring reduced costs, short processing times and flexibility, by adjusting the element processing methods depending on the needs, in order to obtain finishes and decorations of various types.
- the method proposed allows mass production of said elements, considerably reducing manufacturing costs.
- the proposed solution makes it possible to produce prefinished elements that therefore do not need further processing once they have been laid and allow the laying time to be considerably reduced.
- the proposed solution makes it possible to produce prefinished elements having a repeatable quality that can be obtained even with specific products, for example UV curing products, that cannot be used in case of finishing after laying.
- the proposed solution makes it possible to produce prefinished elements whose finish is more resistant to abrasion than that of the elements of known type.
- the method and the machine described above are suitable for making any type of covering and preferably for making elements for parquet flooring.
- FIG. 1 An element for covering surfaces, preferably walking surfaces, that is the subject of the present invention, is represented in Figure 1 , where it is indicated as a whole by 1.
- It comprises a support element 2 that defines an upper surface 3 and a lower surface 4.
- the upper surface 3 presents at least some parts, indicated by some lines and number 5 in Figure 1 , which have at least one layer 4 of refracting and/or reflecting and/or iridescent and/or glossy and/or bright material.
- the layer of material 4 may cover the entire upper surface 3 or part of it, as shown in the example of Figure 1 .
- the surface 3 of the body 2 has, on some parts or on its entire surface, a layer of material that gives the surface of the element 1 special qualities in terms of brightness and/or reflection and/or refraction and/or iridescence and/or gloss.
- the refracting and/or reflecting and/or iridescent and/or bright material preferably comprises natural or synthetic materials.
- said material may comprise powders or bodies in a vitreous material or a metal or a mineral or an organic material.
- the above mentioned vitreous material may comprise glass or silica powders or equivalent materials, while the metal powders or bodies may comprise a precious or non precious metal, characterized by a certain gloss or light reflection capacity. More particularly, the precious metal may preferably comprise gold and/or platinum and/or silver and/or alloys of these metals.
- the metal may preferably comprise aluminium and/or tin and/or copper and/or metal alloys like for example brass or bronze, etc.
- the mineral material may comprise parts or powders of stones like for example quartz, as well as parts or powders of precious stones like for example diamond or ruby or amethyst or sapphire, etc.
- the organic material it may comprise for example a synthetic or natural material like mother of pearl, that is renowned for its iridescence.
- the body 2 is a body made of solid wood.
- the upper surface 3 may also be brushed and/or cut and/or indented and/or scratched (for example with rollers having projecting elements or chains or hammers or toothed rollers or punches) and/or smoothed and/or planed and/or treated with steel wool and/or scraped and/or sandblasted at least on one part covered with said material 5.
- the upper surface 3 may belong to a wooden body or a metal body or a synthetic body or a marble body or a stone body.
- Figure 2 shows another example of an element carried out according to the invention, indicated as a whole by 100, that is differentiated from the previous one due to the fact that the body 2 is stratified (of the so-called multi-layer or laminate or sandwich or plywood type).
- the body 2 comprises a first layer 21 made of noble wood like for example oak, walnut, etc, a second layer 22 made of plywood and a third layer 23 made of a material identical to the first layer 21 or having flexibility and/or resistance and/or thermal expansion substantially equivalent to those of the first layer 21.
- This particular embodiment is also called counterbalanced element, since the two layers 21 and 23 are made of the same material/using the same system.
- the body 2 may be of the multi-layer or laminate or sandwich type.
- body 2 may comprise any number of layers and that these may be made of any material.
- some layers may also be made of a synthetic material.
- Figures from 3 to 18 schematically illustrate a method for making an element for covering surfaces, preferably walking surfaces, carried out according to the present invention.
- a support element 2 that defines an upper exposed surface 3 and a lower surface 4 is prepared for processing.
- the method also comprises the following operations:
- the support element 2 consists of a stratified structure of the type described and represented in Figure 2 , comprising three layers 21, 22 and 23.
- the material 5 in the case where the surface 3 belongs to a body made of a wooden material and more generally in the case where the surface is porous, the material 5, once applied, tends to get into the pores, advantageously sticking to the surface 3.
- the material 5 preferably includes glueing a sheet or foil of said material to at least part of the upper surface 3.
- the material is a metallic material comprising gold and the foil is constituted by a film.
- the glueing operation includes the following steps:
- the method of the invention may also include an operation for pressing the film 51 against the upper surface 3, carried out for example with pressing means 8.
- the method that is the subject of the invention may also comprise a drying stage, carried out for example in a furnace or in the air.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method of the invention is differentiated from the previous ones due to the fact that said application consists in the application of at least one layer of varnish or oil or wax comprising powders or particles of the above mentioned material.
- the varnish used may be for example a metalized or mica varnish or a varnish comprising suspended particles of a refracting and/or reflecting and/or iridescent and/or bright and/or glossy material of the type described above.
- Said varnish can be applied, for example, by means of sprayers indicated as a whole by number 10 in Figure 9 .
- the support element and more particularly the upper surface 3 belongs to a wooden body.
- the method also comprises the following operation:
- This removal stage preferably comprises at least one of the following operations: brushing and/or sawing and/or smoothing and/or planing and/or steel wool treatment and/or scraping and/or sandblasting and/or scratching and/or cutting and/or rubbing and/or etching.
- the brushing operation is carried out with a generically rotary brush having a cylindrical or circular shape.
- the brush 30 is preferably constituted by a series of bristles 31 made for example of a metallic, synthetic or natural material, according to the more or less aggressive action to be exerted on the surface.
- the brush may be of the ragged paper type.
- smoothing is carried out with a body having an abrasive surface 41 like for example a roller 40 or a disc or a brush or a sandpaper strap with grain varying according to the result to be obtained on the surface.
- a body having an abrasive surface 41 like for example a roller 40 or a disc or a brush or a sandpaper strap with grain varying according to the result to be obtained on the surface.
- sawing is carried out by cutting the layer of material 5 with the sharp points 51 of a band saw or a circular saw 50, while the body 2 advances along an advance direction 15 and at the same time is set rotating at random with respect to an axis 16 orthogonal to the advance direction 15.
- planing is carried out by removing at least part of the layer 5 by means of one or more tools called knives 61 that in the example shown herein are fixed to a rotating cylindrical body 60. It is clear that the depth of the grooves obtained will be proportional to the degree of protrusion of the cutting edge of each knife 61.
- Milling is carried out with manual equipment or a machine tool.
- steel wool treatment is carried out with steel wool 70 or an abrasive cloth or a sponge.
- Steel wool preferably comprises threads of metallic or synthetic material, twisted at random.
- scraping is carried out with a scraping tool 80 generally constituted by sharp, preferably metallic elements 81 that cut the material 5, removing it at least partially. More particularly, said elements 81 are moved at random in order to obtain cuts with substantially random shape, dimension and characteristics.
- sandblasting is substantially carried out by using an abrasive component 91 (sand, metal gravel, sodium bicarbonate, ecc) ejected at very high pressure by a specific machine called sandblasting machine.
- Scratching very similar to scraping, is substantially carried out by cutting the surface with sharp elements or bodies in order to remove the above mentioned material at least partially.
- the material can be removed by etching, the so-called pickling process, with acid or another chemical, natural or synthetic substance.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method of the invention is differentiated from the previous one due to the fact that at least one layer of refracting and/or reflecting and/or iridescent and/or bright and/or glossy material of the type described above is applied only to some parts of the upper exposed surface.
- Said application of the refracting and/or reflecting and/or iridescent and/or bright and/or glossy material can be carried out, for example, by spraying, as schematically shown in Figure 17 .
- the spraying means 95 can be activated alternately or can be moved at random over the element 2. In this way spraying is carried out on specific areas.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method of the invention is differentiated from the previous ones due to the fact that, before application of said at least one layer of refracting and/or reflecting and/or iridescent and/or bright and/or glossy material of the type described above, it comprises at least one of the following operations: cleaning and/or smoothing and/or cutting and/or precision sizing of at least part of the upper surface 3 of the element 2.
- the cleaning operation comprises at least one sandblasting operation and/or steel wool treatment and/or brushing and/or smoothing and/or scraping operation of the type described above.
- the levelling operation comprises a smoothing operation of the type previously described.
- the cutting operation comprises at least one planing and/or smoothing and/or sawing and/or scraping and/or scratching operation of the type described above.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method of the invention is differentiated from the previous ones due to the fact that, before application of said at least one layer of refracting and/or reflecting and/or iridescent and/or bright and/or glossy material of the type described above, a colouring substance and/or a varnish and/or an oil and/or a wax is applied to at least part of said upper surface 3.
- a colouring substance and/or a varnish is preferably carried out by spraying or French polishing or with a brush or roller or water wash or sponge.
- Said substance furthermore, may be distributed uniformly or not on the surface 3, thus obtaining other different chromatic effects.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method of the invention is differentiated from the previous ones due to the fact that, after application of said at least one layer of refracting and/or reflecting and/or iridescent and/or bright and/or glossy material of the type described above, said at least one layer is fixed.
- said fixing operation is carried out by applying at least one preferably transparent layer of varnish and/or oil and/or wax.
- said varnish is preferably shiny or matt.
- said varnish is also of the electrically insulating type.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method of the invention is differentiated from the previous ones due to the fact that, before said fixing operation, it comprises a stage of oxidation of said at least one layer 5 of refracting and/or reflecting and/or iridescent and/or bright and/or glossy material of the type described above.
- a machine for making elements for covering surfaces, preferably walking surfaces, subject of the present invention is schematically represented in Figure 19 , where it is indicated as a whole by 500.
- It comprises conveyor means 501 defining an advance direction 502 and suited to receive one or more support elements 2.
- the machine or system 500 comprises means 505 suited to apply a refracting and/or reflecting and/or iridescent and/or bright and/or glossy material of the type described above to at least part of the upper surface 3 of the support element 2. It should be noted that in the example shown the material is constituted by a film of a precious material.
- the conveyor means 501 comprise transport means constituted by at least a first transport line equipped with a first conveyor belt 503.
- the above mentioned means 505 suited to apply a refracting and/or reflecting and/or iridescent and/or bright and/or glossy material of the type previously described, comprise a unit 506 for distributing a bonding agent 6 on the surface 3 of the body 2 and a unit 507 suited to lay a metallic film 51 on the surface 3 and a pressing roller 508.
- the machine also comprises at least one unit for distributing a fixing material, arranged above the conveyor means 501 downstream of the means 505.
- Said distributing means can be of the sprayer or doctor blade type, and more generally of the type suited to spread a uniform film of varnish or oil or wax on said elements 2.
- Figure 20 shows another example of a system or machine suited to implement one of the methods described above.
- the machine it is possible to identify the various processing stations indicated as a whole by numbers 601, 602, 603, 604, 605,606.
- Said stations 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606 schematically represent some examples of equipment that carry out the operations described with reference to the above mentioned methods subject of the invention.
- system may or not comprise one or more of the above mentioned six processing stations indicated by numbers 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, as described above with reference to the method that is the subject of the invention.
- the system may substantially comprise all the possible combinations, however including at least the third station 603 for applying the layer 5 of refracting and/or reflecting and/or iridescent and/or bright and/or glossy material of the type described above to the first surface 3 of the body 2.
- the sequence of the operations described above may be different from that indicated in the examples, provided that it is suited to make elements with analogous characteristics.
- Figure 21 shows a covering 700 comprising a plurality of elements for covering surfaces arranged side by side, wherein at least one of said elements for covering surfaces, indicated by 1 in the figure, is of the type that is the subject of the present invention.
- the covering shown is a floor made up of elements that are all level.
- the element of the invention can simply rest on the surface to be covered or can be fixed to it by mechanical means, like for example screws or nails, or glued to it. It is also clear that the body 2, as well as the element 1, may have any geometrical shape and dimensions.
- edges of the element 1 may be provided with seats and/or projections suited to house/fit in corresponding projections/seats of analogous elements suited to be positioned adjacent to it. This makes it possible to match the various elements during application to the surface to be covered.
Claims (25)
- Methode zur Herstellung eines Elements (1, 100) für die Verkleidung von Flächen, und vorzugsweise von begehbaren Flächen, folgende Arbeitsgänge umfassend:- Positionierung eines Stützelements (2), welches eine obere Fläche (3) und eine untere Fläche (4) definiert;- Aufbringung von wenigstens einer Schicht eines lichtbrechenden und/oder reflektierenden und/oder irisierenden und/oder leuchtenden und/oder glänzenden Materials (5) auf wenigstens einen Teil der besagten oberen Fläche (3),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie auch folgende Arbeitsgänge umfasst:- wenigstens teilweise Entfernung der besagten wenigstens einen Schicht Materials (5), um wenigstens einen Teil der oberen Fläche (3) des Körpers (2) freizulegen. - Methode gemäß Patentanspruch 1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schritt der Entfernung wenigstens einen der folgenden Arbeitsgänge umfasst: Bürsten und/oder Sägen und/oder Glätten und/oder Hobeln und/oder Schaben und/oder Sandstrahlen und/oder Fräsen und/oder Kalibrierung und/oder Behandlung mit Stahlwolle.
- Methode gemäß eines jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie vor der Aufbringung der wenigstens einen Schicht Material wenigstens einen der folgenden Arbeitsgänge umfasst: Reinigen und/oder Glätten und/oder Einschneiden von wenigstens einem Teil der besagten oberen Fläche.
- Methode gemäß Patentanspruch 3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte Reinigungsvorgang einen Arbeitsschritt des Sandstrahlens und/oder Bürstens und/oder Glättens und/oder Abschabens und/oder Fräsen und/oder Kalibrierens und/oder eine Behandlung mit Stahlwolle umfasst.
- Methode gemäß Patentanspruch 3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte Glättungsvorgang eine Hobelung und/oder Nivellierung umfasst.
- Methode gemäß Patentanspruch 3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte Einschneidvorgang eine Hobelung und/oder Glättung und/oder Bürstung und/oder Sägung und/oder Abschabung umfasst.
- Methode gemäß eines jeglichen der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vor der Aufbringung der wenigstens einen Materialschicht (5) ein Farbstoff und vorzugsweise Lack und/oder Öl und/oder Wachs aufgetragen wird.
- Methode gemäß Patentanspruch 7), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte Vorgang des Auftrags eines Farbstoffs und/oder Lacks und/oder Öls und/oder Wachses durch Sprühen oder Schelllackpolitur oder mit einer Bürste ausgeführt wird.
- Methode gemäß eines jeglichen der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte Vorgang des Auftrags daraus besteht, ein Blatt oder eine Folie oder einen Film des besagten Materials (5) auf wenigstens einen Teil der oberen Fläche (3) zu kleben.
- Methode gemäß Patentanspruch 9), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte Vorgang des Verklebens folgenden Arbeitsgänge umfasst:- Verteilung eines Bindemittels auf wenigstens einen Teil der besagten oberen Fläche;- Auslegen von besagtem Blatt oder Film oder der besagten Folie.
- Methode gemäß eines jeglichen der vorstehenden Patentansprüche von 1) bis 8), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte Auftrag daraus besteht, dass wenigstens eine Schicht Lack und/oder Öl und/oder Wachs einschließlich Pulver oder Partikel des besagten Materials aufgebracht wird.
- Element (1, 100) zur Verkleidung von Flächen, und vorzugsweise begehbaren Flächen, ein Stützelement (2) umfassend, welches eine obere Fläche (3) und eine untere Fläche (4) definiert, wobei die besagte obere Fläche (3) wenigstens eine Schicht aus lichtbrechendem und/oder reflektierendem und/oder irisierendem und/oder leuchtendem und/oder glänzendem Material (5) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte wenigstens eine Schicht die besagte obere Fläche (3) teilweise bedeckt, so dass wenigstens Teile der oberen Fläche (3) des Körpers (2) aus der besagten, wenigstens einen Schicht hervortreten.
- Element gemäß Patentanspruch 12), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte obere Fläche (3) zu einem Holzkörper oder zu einem Metallkörper oder zu einem synthetischen Körper oder zu einem Marmorkörper oder zu einem Steinkörper gehört.
- Element gemäß Patentanspruch 12) oder 13), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte lichtbrechende und/oder reflektierende und/oder irisierende und/oder leuchtende und/oder glänzende Material natürliche oder synthetische Materialien umfasst.
- Element gemäß Patentanspruch 12) oder 13), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte Material ein glasiges Material oder ein Metall oder ein Mineral oder ein organisches Material enthält.
- Element gemäß Patentanspruch 15), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte Metall ein Edelmetall ist.
- Element gemäß Patentanspruch 16), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte Edelmetall Gold und/oder Platin und/oder Silber und/oder Bronze oder eine Legierung dieser Metalle enthält.
- Element gemäß Patentanspruch 15), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte Metall Aluminium und/oder Zinn und/oder Kupfer und/oder eine Legierung dieser Metalle enthält.
- Element gemäß Patentanspruch 15), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte, glasige Material Glas oder Siliziumoxidpulver oder entsprechende Stoffe enthalten kann.
- Element gemäß Patentanspruch 15), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte, mineralische Material Steinteile oder -pulver enthält.
- Element gemäß Patentanspruch 20), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte Steine Teile oder Pulver von Quarz oder Diamant oder Rubin oder Amethyst oder Saphir enthalten.
- Element gemäß Patentanspruch 15), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte organische Material ein synthetisches oder natürliches Material und vorzugsweise Perlmutt enthält.
- Element gemäß eines jeglichen der vorstehenden Patentansprüche von 12) bis 22), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagtes Element ein Element ist, um einen Bodenbelag und vorzugsweise den als Parkett bezeichneten Typ zu bilden.
- Verkleidung (700), eine Vielzahl von nebeneinander angeordneten Elementen für die Verkleidung von Flächen umfassend, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte Verkleidung wenigstens ein Element (1, 100) gemäß den Patentansprüchen von 12) bis 23) umfasst.
- Verkleidung gemäß Patentanspruch 24), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Bodenbelag ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200730579T SI2207655T1 (sl) | 2007-10-30 | 2007-10-30 | Element za oblaganje ploskve, obloga iz takih elementov in postopek za izdelavo elementa za oblaganje ploskve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2007/000756 WO2009057167A1 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2007-10-30 | Element for covering a surface and covering obtained therewith, method for manufacturing an element for covering a surface and corresponding machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2207655A1 EP2207655A1 (de) | 2010-07-21 |
EP2207655B1 true EP2207655B1 (de) | 2011-01-26 |
Family
ID=39426158
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07849725A Active EP2207655B1 (de) | 2007-10-30 | 2007-10-30 | Element zum abdecken einer fläche, dadurch erhaltene abdeckung und verfahren zur herstellung eines elements zum abdecken einer fläche |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2207655B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE496748T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602007012320D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2207655T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2360259T3 (de) |
SI (1) | SI2207655T1 (de) |
SM (1) | SMP201000056B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009057167A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1392607B1 (it) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-03-09 | Cadorin Group S R L | Elemento per il rivestimento di una superficie e relativo rivestimento, metodo per la realizzazione di un elemento per il rivestimento di una superficie e relativa macchina. |
US8051886B2 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2011-11-08 | Unilin Flooring Nc Llc | Distressing process and apparatus for applying such process |
IT1400450B1 (it) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-05-31 | Pasin Srl | Apparato per la lavorazione superficiale di un foglio in legno e procedimento relativo |
ITBO20130119A1 (it) * | 2013-03-20 | 2014-09-21 | Davide Varasano | Procedimento per la finitura superficiale di tavole di legno per pavimentazioni di tipo parquet e simili, e tavola realizzata con tale procedimento |
IT202000000802A1 (it) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-17 | Novello S R L | Metodo di lavorazione di una superficie di una lastra metallica mediante l’uso di un bulino rigato e occhiali che prevedono almeno una superficie lavorata mediante detto metodo |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3486919A (en) * | 1967-10-17 | 1969-12-30 | Evans Prod Co | Panel embossing and printing process |
JPH07164405A (ja) * | 1993-12-14 | 1995-06-27 | Aica Kogyo Co Ltd | ツキ板貼り化粧板の製造法 |
JPH11314207A (ja) * | 1999-01-21 | 1999-11-16 | Tmj:Kk | 木製部材の製造方法と木製部材。 |
JP2002021309A (ja) | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-23 | Daiken Trade & Ind Co Ltd | 発光装飾床 |
JP2007138697A (ja) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-06-07 | Natoko Kk | 木質床材、及びその製造方法 |
DE102006024305B3 (de) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-10-25 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Paneel und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Paneels |
-
2007
- 2007-10-30 EP EP07849725A patent/EP2207655B1/de active Active
- 2007-10-30 DE DE602007012320T patent/DE602007012320D1/de active Active
- 2007-10-30 ES ES07849725T patent/ES2360259T3/es active Active
- 2007-10-30 SI SI200730579T patent/SI2207655T1/sl unknown
- 2007-10-30 WO PCT/IT2007/000756 patent/WO2009057167A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-10-30 AT AT07849725T patent/ATE496748T1/de active
- 2007-10-30 DK DK07849725.2T patent/DK2207655T3/da active
-
2010
- 2010-05-13 SM SM201000056T patent/SMP201000056B/it unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK2207655T3 (da) | 2011-05-16 |
ATE496748T1 (de) | 2011-02-15 |
DE602007012320D1 (de) | 2011-03-10 |
ES2360259T3 (es) | 2011-06-02 |
SMP201000056B (it) | 2010-09-10 |
SMAP201000056A (it) | 2010-07-13 |
EP2207655A1 (de) | 2010-07-21 |
SI2207655T1 (sl) | 2011-05-31 |
WO2009057167A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2207655B1 (de) | Element zum abdecken einer fläche, dadurch erhaltene abdeckung und verfahren zur herstellung eines elements zum abdecken einer fläche | |
CN101195255B (zh) | 大理石复合板生产工艺 | |
US2634534A (en) | Ornamented wood and method of manufacture | |
JP2019069591A (ja) | コンプレグ多色積層木材および実用、装飾、鑑賞用製品の製造プロセス | |
KR101029184B1 (ko) | 목재의 무늬결 가공 방법 | |
CN109016040A (zh) | 实木厚芯地板及其生产方法 | |
WO2010082082A1 (en) | Element for covering a surface and covering obtained therewith, method for manufacturing an element for covering a surface and corresponding machine. | |
CN105415473A (zh) | 一种漆砂砚 | |
CN109483682B (zh) | 一种仿古风化地板的制备方法 | |
JP2017189943A (ja) | 表面加工方法 | |
US8389056B1 (en) | Decorative engineered bamboo products and method of manufacturing | |
CN1123728A (zh) | 石材薄板连续研磨方法 | |
KR101118114B1 (ko) | 표면에 요철무늬가 형성된 대리석 | |
CN104001658B (zh) | 一种紫檀家具的喷漆方法 | |
CN1032551C (zh) | 花岗岩大理石楼地面铺磨工艺 | |
CN101306548A (zh) | 一种经济耐用的仿木制品制作方法 | |
KR101118122B1 (ko) | 대리석 표면 가공방법 | |
KR20110105704A (ko) | 고재목 및 이의 제조방법 | |
CN208533959U (zh) | 一种轻仿古木质地板 | |
US20070261351A1 (en) | Process for forming wood mosaics for floorings and coverings | |
KR101551277B1 (ko) | 필름을 이용한 대리석 표면 가공방법 | |
EP2923857B1 (de) | Verfahren zur beschichtung eines artikels | |
US6244262B1 (en) | Method for cutting concrete into predetermined shapes | |
KR100972726B1 (ko) | 건축마감재 몰딩 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR101739173B1 (ko) | 뚜껑을 이용한 대리석 표면 가공방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20100514 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: ELEMENT FOR COVERING A SURFACE, COVERING OBTAINED THEREWITH AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN ELEMENT FOR COVERING A SURFACE |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 602007012320 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20110310 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602007012320 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110310 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2360259 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20110602 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20110126 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110427 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110126 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110526 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110526 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110126 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110426 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110126 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110126 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110126 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110126 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HU Ref legal event code: AG4A Ref document number: E011013 Country of ref document: HU |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110126 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: SEDIN S.A. CONSEILS EN PROPRIETE INTELLECTUELLE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110126 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110126 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20111027 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602007012320 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20111027 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111030 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110126 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20140916 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20141211 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20141028 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20141013 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20141031 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20141007 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602007012320 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP Effective date: 20151031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151030 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 496748 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20151030 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20151101 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160503 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151030 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151101 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Payment date: 20171027 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Payment date: 20181127 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181031 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20190927 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20191104 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20191023 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20191031 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191031 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191031 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20201020 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Payment date: 20201020 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20201030 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201030 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20220128 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Payment date: 20211004 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201030 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20211030 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20211031 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230512 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221031 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230918 Year of fee payment: 17 |