EP2206843B1 - Clamping device for connecting construction elements - Google Patents
Clamping device for connecting construction elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2206843B1 EP2206843B1 EP09015381.8A EP09015381A EP2206843B1 EP 2206843 B1 EP2206843 B1 EP 2206843B1 EP 09015381 A EP09015381 A EP 09015381A EP 2206843 B1 EP2206843 B1 EP 2206843B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- turnbuckle
- precast concrete
- structural elements
- recess
- side walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 78
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkalis Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
- E04B1/043—Connections specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4114—Elements with sockets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/023—Separate connecting devices for prefabricated floor-slabs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49947—Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/55—Member ends joined by inserted section
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a turnbuckle for connecting precast concrete elements, a kit for connecting precast concrete parts with a turnbuckle invention, a method for connecting precast concrete parts with a turnbuckle invention and an arrangement for connecting precast concrete parts.
- a turnbuckle for connecting precast concrete parts, as described in the preamble of claim 1, is already known from NL 6 408 402 A known.
- the US 5 155 954 A describes a method comprising the steps of: attaching a recess body holding at least one anchorage to a formwork element; Filling the formwork element with a filler; Allowing the filler to cure with a filler; Removing the formwork element and Aussparumgs stressess.
- connection should be fast and inexpensive to build and can withstand high loads.
- reinforcing elements have been arranged in Vergussnuten the precast concrete.
- These reinforcing elements may e.g. consist of reinforcing steel.
- the reinforcement elements overlap. These overlapping reinforcement elements are grouted in the grout with grout.
- the object of the invention is to simplify the joining of precast concrete parts.
- the turnbuckle invention greatly simplifies the assembly of concrete elements and leads to a significant time savings on the site.
- the turnbuckle invention can be manufactured efficiently and in series in high precision.
- the turnbuckle has at least two tapered, preferably tapered side walls, the necessary space for the rotational movement of a clamping tool is given in the creation of screw and a higher mechanical strength is achieved by the special geometric shape of the turnbuckle.
- the assembly can be further simplified.
- tapered side walls are connected to each other, so that the cross section is V- or U-shaped. In this way, the onset of a clamping tool in the creation of screw with the precast concrete parts can be further simplified.
- the passage sections can preferably be offset by 90 °, and preferably one of the passage sections can be formed as a slot and another of the passage sections as a slot.
- the assembly can be further simplified.
- the turnbuckle consists at least in sections of plastic and / or metal and preferably of a cast steel. In this way, the stability of the turnbuckle can be further increased.
- the object is also achieved by a kit for connecting precast concrete parts, with at least one turnbuckle according to the invention and at least one anchoring, preferably a wave anchor.
- This solution has the advantage that a significant time savings can be achieved on the site, since no curing time is necessary and the connection of the precast concrete parts after assembly of the turnbuckle is immediately loaded.
- the kit further comprises at least one recess body, which is preferably intended to be fastened to a formwork element for producing a precast concrete part and which is further provided to hold at least one anchoring, preferably a wave anchor, which is provided be inserted into the precast concrete part.
- at least one anchoring preferably a wave anchor
- the recess body at least partially made of metal and / or plastic and is preferably at least partially magnetic.
- the recess body can be mounted in this way even easier on a formwork element and also removed again. In addition, an even safer placement of the recess body is possible.
- the kit may further comprise a sealing means, preferably a sealing band, which is provided to be inserted between the precast elements before joining them.
- This solution has the advantage that the installation of precast concrete parts is greatly simplified and high precision in the production is achieved. In addition, a significant time savings on the construction site is possible.
- the precast concrete parts can thus be connected efficiently and quickly. The clamping of the precast concrete parts is possible without additional materials and special aids.
- a sealing means preferably sealing tape, is inserted between the sides to be joined of the precast concrete parts before joining, the water and gas impermeability of a joint between the connected precast concrete elements can be increased.
- the thickness of the precast concrete parts is greater than the depth of the recess. This allows an even better sealing of the precast concrete parts.
- the above object is achieved by an arrangement for connecting precast concrete parts, with at least one turnbuckle according to the invention, at least two precast concrete parts, each having at least one recess into which the turnbuckle can be inserted and an anchor, preferably a wave anchor accessible via the recess is and fasteners.
- the arrangement additionally has a sealing element, preferably a sealing strip, which is provided to be inserted between the sides of the precast concrete parts to be joined prior to joining them. In this way, the water and gas impermeability of a joint between the connected precast concrete parts can be increased.
- a sealing element preferably a sealing strip
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of the turnbuckle 1 according to the invention for connecting precast concrete elements 10 (cf. Fig. 6 ).
- the turnbuckle 1 is substantially cup-shaped and has an accessible from the outside via an access opening 9 receiving space 2.
- the turnbuckle 1 has two opposite (offset by 90 °), opening into the receiving space 2 through openings 3, 4 for passing through fastening means, such as screws 13 (see. Fig. 6 ) on.
- a passage opening 3 is formed as a slot 3, which is open on one side and opens into the access opening 9.
- the other passage opening 4 is formed in the present embodiment as a slot 4.
- the slot 3 and the slot 4 are formed in the flat and opposite side walls 7, 8.
- the side walls 5, 6 are tapered, ie tapered and curved.
- the conical side walls 5, 6 are integrally formed in the present embodiment and have a U-shaped cross-section.
- the one-piece design of the conical side walls 5, 6 is only exemplary.
- the conical side walls 5,6 may also be formed as individual side walls which are connected to each other.
- a V-shaped cross section is conceivable.
- Access openings 20, which are formed here as recesses 20 made.
- the arrangement and number of access openings 20 depends on the particular circumstances. In order to obtain a particularly high stability of the turnbuckle 1, it is also conceivable to provide no access openings 20 (cf. Fig. 9 ). If necessary, access openings can be arranged only or additionally in the flat side walls 7, 8.
- the turnbuckle 1 is at least partially made of plastic and / or metal and preferably of a cast steel.
- a highly resilient cast steel guarantees the removal of the tensile and shear forces occurring and also ensures a rational and cost-effective production of the turnbuckle 1.
- Due to its geometric shape and arrangement of the passage openings 3, 4, which can also be considered as recesses 3, 4, for the screw takes the turnbuckle 1 according to the invention the tensile and shear forces occurring for the connection to be created with the corresponding precast concrete elements 10 (see. Fig. 6 ) on.
- screw connections other suitable connections are possible.
- FIG. 2 From the Fig. 2 is a plan view of the turnbuckle 1 can be seen.
- Fig. 2 are particularly good to see the access openings 20.
- the Fig. 3 shows particularly clearly an access opening 20.
- the Fig. 4 shows the flat side wall 8 with the slot 4 and the Fig. 5 shows the flat side wall 7 with the slot 3.
- the opening angle of the side wall 7 indicated at 38.8 °. This angle is to be regarded as exemplary only and can be adapted to the circumstances.
- Fig. 6 shows two precast concrete parts 10, each with a recess 11, in which the turnbuckle 1 according to the invention is used.
- the turnbuckle 1 is fastened with a screw 13 and a washer 12 to a precast concrete element 10.
- a sealing tape 14 Between the to be connected Pages 18, 19 of precast concrete 10 is a sealing tape 14. As from the Fig. 6 can be seen, the sealing strip 14 runs behind the turnbuckle. 1
- the turnbuckle 1 in conjunction with an elastic, preferably swellable sealing tape 14 made of natural or synthetic rubber and / or bitumen-based, as z. B. known under the trade name RubberElast ® , the turnbuckle 1 according to the invention can also be used for a variety of structural solutions with precast concrete in the WU area. How out Fig. 6 it can be seen, the sealing tape 14 is mounted in the joint area of the precast concrete parts 10 to be joined and compressed by the introduced clamping operation by means of the turnbuckle 1. Assembly and sealing are reduced to one operation. Ideally, the sealing tape 14 is self-adhesive and glued by the contact pressure permanently elastic with the precast concrete part 10. Immediately after installation, the gap 22 between the precast concrete elements 10 is watertight. Other embodiments of the sealing tape 14, which are not self-adhesive, are conceivable.
- RubberElast ® is an ideal solution for joint sealing in WU prefabricated parts. Troughs, shafts, canals but also WU cellar in the residential building are not only securely sealed but also mounted very quickly and cost-saving.
- the sealing tape 14 used ideally has, in addition to an extremely high water and gas impermeability, a very good adhesion by adhesion, rapid processing, with no tools required and is waterproof immediately after installation.
- the sealing strip 14 should be flexible, acid, alkali, salt and liquid manure resistant even at low temperatures.
- the sealing tape 14 should be weatherproof and generally inspected by building inspectorate. Depending on the application, the sealing tape 14 does not have all the listed properties.
- the screw 12 of the Fig. 6 is with a wave anchor 16 (see. Fig. 8 ), which is located in the precast concrete 10, connected.
- Fig. 7 shows a sectional view of Fig. 6 along the line AA.
- a thickness D of the precast concrete part 10 is greater than a depth T of the recess 11.
- the sealing strip 14 is guided past the turnbuckle 1.
- the slot 4, the washer 12 and the screw 13 are shown.
- Fig. 8 shows a formwork element 17 with a recess body 15 and the shaft anchor 16th
- Fig. 8 there is a casing of two formwork elements 17, between which the filler, eg concrete, is filled.
- the wave anchor 16 has proved to be particularly advantageous and has a building inspection approval for the continuous load case.
- the recess body 15 has conical side walls to be more easily removed from the precast concrete part.
- the concrete design of the recess body can be adapted to the circumstances.
- the recess body 15 is advantageously magnetically attached to the formwork element 17. This makes it easy to attach the recess body 15 to the formwork element 17. It is also conceivable to clamp the recess body 15 between two formwork elements 17 or fasten with screws or nails. Other suitable attachment methods are conceivable. How out Fig. 8 can be seen, the shaft anchor 16 is partially inserted into the recess body 15. Thus, the wave anchor 16 is fixed to the formwork element 17 during the filling of the concrete.
- the kit according to the invention for connecting precast concrete parts 10, which can also be referred to as a clamping system, comprises the turnbuckle 1 according to the invention and at least one anchorage 16. Furthermore, the kit may comprise at least one recess body 15 as described above and at least one anchorage 16 such as e.g. B. have the above-described wave anchor 16, which is intended to be inserted into the precast concrete part 10. In addition, the kit, if a particularly tight connection between the precast concrete elements 10 is required, a sealant 14 such. B. have the sealing tape described above.
- This sealing tape 14 is inserted before connecting the precast concrete elements 10 between the sides 18, 19 of the precast concrete elements 10 to be joined.
- the precast concrete elements 10, each having at least one recess 11, are assembled so that the recesses 11 lie opposite the precast concrete elements 10 to be joined.
- the turnbuckle invention is inserted into the recesses 11 of the precast concrete elements 10. Then, the screws 13 through the access opening 9 in the receiving space 2 and by a respective passage section 3, 4, such. B. the slot 3 or the slot 4 of the turnbuckle 1, used in the anchorage. Due to the design of the slot 3 and the slot 4 is an effective assembly and better compensation possibility of manufacturing tolerances provided with connection points possible.
- the turnbuckle 1 is then fixed with the screws 13 and the washers 12. Thereafter, the screws 13 z. B. attracted with a Ringratschen- or with a torque wrench.
- this sealing strip 14 extends in the connected state of the precast concrete elements 10 behind the turnbuckle 1, a particularly good seal is possible.
- the inventive arrangement for connecting precast concrete parts 10 has at least one inventive turnbuckle 1, two precast concrete parts 10, each having at least one recess 11 into which the turnbuckle 1 is inserted, and an anchoring 16 preferably in a wave armature 16, via the recess 11
- the arrangement may, if a tight connection is desired, have the sealing tape 14 described above.
- At least one recess body 15 is first attached to the formwork element 17.
- An easy assembly and disassembly of the recess body 15 is possible if it is magnetically attached to the formwork element 17.
- This recess body 15 holds at least one anchor 16 such. B. a wave anchor 16.
- the formwork element 17 After attaching the recess body 15 with the anchor 16, the formwork element 17 with a filler z. B. filled concrete.
- FIG. 8 only one formwork element 17 is shown. For filling, however, two formwork elements 17 are required. After curing of the filler, the formwork elements 17 and the recess body 15 away.
- the anchorage 16, which was removably secured in the recess body 15, remains in the precast concrete part 10.
- the present invention relates to a turnbuckle 1, which may also be referred to as a clamping device, for mounting a permanent connection of precast concrete 10.
- This turnbuckle 1 allows by its trained specific shape and the arranged fasteners such. B. screwing, especially screws, a bracing and the rapid rational assembly and permanent structural connection of precast concrete 10, z.
- the special geometric shape of the turnbuckle 1 via screw and embedded in the precast concrete elements 10 wave anchor 16 and anchor sleeves assembly and permanent connection of precast concrete 10.
- the turnbuckle invention 1 thus simplifies the installation of precast concrete 10 strong promises high precision in production and a significant time savings on the construction site.
- Possible areas of application include the fixed and permanent connection of floor and ceiling slabs, sandwich panels, double walls and angle brackets.
- the turnbuckle 1 is provided for the scheduled and permanent transmission of tensile and shear forces at predominantly static loads.
- the tensioning system consists of a turnbuckle 1 according to the invention and anchors 16 such.
- B. Wellenanker.16 which are intended to be embedded in the precast concrete elements 10.
- Conceivable are two versions, which can be loaded with tensile forces of up to 50 kN or 100 kN. This information is to be regarded as exemplary only. Depending on the circumstances and versions with lower or higher tensile forces are conceivable.
- the precast concrete elements 10 are brought together, the turnbuckle 1 used, clamped with the associated screws 13 and thus constructively connected.
- prefabrication can be made precisely in the precast concrete plant.
- a sealing tape 14 such. B. RubberElast ® is simply pressed onto the concrete during assembly in the area of the butt joint. Ideally, this sealing tape 14 is self-adhesive. A protective strip of the sealing strip 14 is removed and the next precast concrete element 10 is pressed against the sealing strip 14.
- the turnbuckle is inserted and fixed with the screws and washers or washers.
- the clamping system offers many universal applications, for example in the installation of angle brackets, which are used in road and civil engineering, gardening and landscaping and coastal protection area, as well as in the connection of floor slabs, shaft sections, ceiling and wall elements and many other constructive precast concrete.
- turnbuckle invention The advantages of the turnbuckle invention are the rational and rapid connection of precast concrete 10, the tensioning of the precast concrete 10 without additional materials and special tools.
- the turnbuckle can be combined with all approved anchor systems and has a low dead weight. Elaborate individual solutions are eliminated with the turnbuckle invention. Due to the magnetic technology (recess body 15 magnetically attachable to formwork element 17) an accurate positioning in the manufacturing process is possible.
- sealing tape 14 such. B. RubberElast ® ensures extremely high water and gas impermeability, very good adhesion through adhesion, rapid processing, with no tools required.
- the connection is waterproof immediately after installation.
- the sealing tape is flexible even at low temperatures, resistant to acids, alkalis, salts and weathering.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Spannschloss zum Verbinden von Betonfertigteilen, einen Bausatz zum Verbinden von Betonfertigteilen mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Spannschloss, ein Verfahren zum Verbinden von Betonfertigteilen mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Spannschloss und eine Anordnung zum Verbinden von Betonfertigteilen.The present invention relates to a turnbuckle for connecting precast concrete elements, a kit for connecting precast concrete parts with a turnbuckle invention, a method for connecting precast concrete parts with a turnbuckle invention and an arrangement for connecting precast concrete parts.
Ein Spannschloss zum Verbinden von Betonfertigteilen, wie es im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 beschrieben wird, ist bereits aus der
Die
Bei der Errichtung von neuen Gebäuden werden häufig Betonfertigteile verwendet, die auf der Baustelle miteinander verbunden werden. Dabei werden hohe Ansprüche an die Verbindung gestellt. Die Verbindung soll schnell und kostengünstig erstellbar sein und auch hohen Belastungen standhalten können.In the construction of new buildings often precast concrete parts are used, which are connected to each other on the site. There are high demands on the connection. The connection should be fast and inexpensive to build and can withstand high loads.
Bisher wurden in Vergussnuten der Betonfertigteile Kästen mit Bewehrungselementen angeordnet. Diese Bewehrungselemente können z.B. aus Betonstahl bestehen. Beim Zusammenstellen der Betonfertigteile überlappen die Bewehrungselemente. Diese überlappenden Bewehrungselemente werden in der Vergussfuge mit Fugenmörtel vergossen.So far, boxes with reinforcing elements have been arranged in Vergussnuten the precast concrete. These reinforcing elements may e.g. consist of reinforcing steel. When assembling the precast concrete elements, the reinforcement elements overlap. These overlapping reinforcement elements are grouted in the grout with grout.
Diese Methode ist allerdings zeitaufwendig, da einige Zeit vergeht, bis der Fugenmörtel ausgehärtet ist und die Verbindung belastbar ist.However, this method is time-consuming, since it takes some time until the grout has hardened and the bond is loadable.
Um neue Gebäude schnell errichten zu können, ist es notwendig, dass die Betonfertigteile auf der Baustelle schnell und sicher verbunden werden können.In order to build new buildings quickly, it is necessary that the precast concrete elements can be connected quickly and safely on the construction site.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, das Verbinden von Betonfertigteilen zu vereinfachen.The object of the invention is to simplify the joining of precast concrete parts.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch ein Spannschloss zum Verbinden von Betonfertigteilen, gemäß dem Anspruch 1.The object is achieved by a turnbuckle for connecting precast concrete parts, according to
Diese Lösung hat den Vorteil, dass Betonfertigteile, schnell, rationell und sicher miteinander verbunden werden können. Die Verbindung ist sofort nach Spannung des Spannschlosses belastbar. Eine Aushärtezeit ist nicht nötig. Somit vereinfacht das erfindungsgemäße Spannschloss die Montage von Betonelementen sehr und führt zu einer deutlichen Zeitersparnis auf der Baustelle. Darüber hinaus kann das erfindungsgemäße Spannschloss in einer hohen Präzision rationell und serienmäßig gefertigt werden.This solution has the advantage that precast concrete parts can be quickly, efficiently and safely connected to each other. The connection can be loaded immediately after tension of the turnbuckle. A curing time is not necessary. Thus, the turnbuckle invention greatly simplifies the assembly of concrete elements and leads to a significant time savings on the site. In addition, the turnbuckle invention can be manufactured efficiently and in series in high precision.
Da das Spannschloss zumindest zwei verjüngende, vorzugsweise konisch zulaufende Seitenwände aufweist, ist der erforderliche Freiraum für die Drehbewegung eines Spannwerkzeuges bei der Schaffung von Schraubverbindungen gegeben und wird eine höhere mechanische Belastbarkeit durch die spezielle geometrische Form des Spannschlosses erreicht.Since the turnbuckle has at least two tapered, preferably tapered side walls, the necessary space for the rotational movement of a clamping tool is given in the creation of screw and a higher mechanical strength is achieved by the special geometric shape of the turnbuckle.
Dadurch, dass zumindest zwei Seitenwände im Wesentlichen eben sind und einander parallel gegenüberliegen, ist eine geradlinige Lastabtragung in Zugrichtung gegeben.Characterized in that at least two side walls are substantially flat and opposite each other in parallel, a straight load transfer in the pulling direction is given.
Aufgrund des Merkmals, dass die Durchtrittsabschnitte in den ebenen Seitenwänden ausgebildet sind, kann die Montage noch weiter vereinfacht werden.Due to the feature that the passage portions are formed in the flat side walls, the assembly can be further simplified.
Außerdem kann es von Vorteil sein, wenn die verjüngenden Seitenwände miteinander verbunden sind, so dass der Querschnitt V- oder U-förmig ist. Auf diese Weise kann das Einsetzen eines Spannwerkzeuges bei der Schaffung von Schraubverbindungen mit den Betonfertigteilen noch weiter vereinfacht werden.In addition, it may be advantageous if the tapered side walls are connected to each other, so that the cross section is V- or U-shaped. In this way, the onset of a clamping tool in the creation of screw with the precast concrete parts can be further simplified.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterentwicklung der Erfindung können die Durchtrittsabschnitte vorzugsweise um 90° versetzt sein, und vorzugsweise kann einer der Durchtrittsabschnitte als Schlitz und ein anderer der Durchtrittsabschnitte als Langloch ausgebildet sein. Diese Konstruktion ermöglicht eine noch leichtere und schnellere Montage des Spannschlosses und gleicht im Montageprozess, bei der Fertigung der Betonfertigteile entstandene Toleranzen der Befestigungspunkte, aus.In an advantageous further development of the invention, the passage sections can preferably be offset by 90 °, and preferably one of the passage sections can be formed as a slot and another of the passage sections as a slot. This design allows an even easier and faster installation of the turnbuckle and compensates in the assembly process, resulting in the manufacture of precast concrete parts tolerances of the attachment points from.
Wenn der Schlitz zumindest auf einer Seite offen ist und vorzugsweise in die Zugangsöffnung mündet, kann die Montage noch weiter vereinfacht werden.If the slot is open at least on one side and preferably opens into the access opening, the assembly can be further simplified.
Auch kann es sich als vorteilhaft erweisen, wenn das Spannschloss zumindest abschnittsweise aus Kunststoff und/oder Metall und vorzugsweise aus einem Stahlguss besteht. Auf diese Weise kann die Stabilität des Spannschlosses noch weiter erhöht werden.It may also prove advantageous if the turnbuckle consists at least in sections of plastic and / or metal and preferably of a cast steel. In this way, the stability of the turnbuckle can be further increased.
Die Aufgabe wird auch gelöst durch einen Bausatz zum Verbinden von Betonfertigteilen, mit zumindest einem erfindungsgemäßen Spannschloss und zumindest einer Verankerung, vorzugsweise einem Wellenanker.The object is also achieved by a kit for connecting precast concrete parts, with at least one turnbuckle according to the invention and at least one anchoring, preferably a wave anchor.
Diese Lösung hat den Vorteil, dass eine deutliche Zeitersparnis auf der Baustelle erreicht werden kann, da keine Aushärtezeit nötig ist und die Verbindung der Betonfertigteile nach der Montage des Spannschlosses sofort belastbar ist.This solution has the advantage that a significant time savings can be achieved on the site, since no curing time is necessary and the connection of the precast concrete parts after assembly of the turnbuckle is immediately loaded.
Günstig kann es sein, wenn der Bausatz weiterhin zumindest einen Aussparungskörper aufweist, der vorzugsweise dafür vorgesehen ist, an einem Schalungselement zum Herstellen eines Betonfertigteils befestigt zu werden und der weiter vorgesehen ist, zumindest eine Verankerung, vorzugsweise einen Wellenanker zu halten, der vorgesehen ist, in das Betonfertigteil eingefügt zu werden. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die Betonfertigteile bereits werkseitig für die Aufnahme des erfindungsgemäßen Spannschlosses vorbereitet werden können.It may be favorable if the kit further comprises at least one recess body, which is preferably intended to be fastened to a formwork element for producing a precast concrete part and which is further provided to hold at least one anchoring, preferably a wave anchor, which is provided be inserted into the precast concrete part. This has the advantage that the precast concrete parts can already be prepared at the factory for receiving the turnbuckle invention.
Vorteilhaft kann es sein, wenn der Aussparungskörper zumindest abschnittsweise aus Metall und/oder Kunststoff besteht und vorzugsweise zumindest abschnittsweise magnetisch ist. Der Aussparungskörper kann auf diese Weise noch leichter an einem Schalungselement montiert werden und auch wieder entfernt werden. Zudem ist eine noch sicherere Platzierung des Aussparungskörpers möglich.It may be advantageous if the recess body at least partially made of metal and / or plastic and is preferably at least partially magnetic. The recess body can be mounted in this way even easier on a formwork element and also removed again. In addition, an even safer placement of the recess body is possible.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterentwicklung der Erfindung kann der Bausatz weiterhin ein Dichtmittel, vorzugsweise ein Dichtband aufweisen, das vorgesehen ist, vor dem Verbinden der Betonfertigteile zwischen diese eingefügt zu werden. Durch die Verwendung eines derartigen Dichtmittels wird eine noch höhere Wasser- und Gasundurchlässigkeit der Fugen zwischen den Betonfertigteilen erreicht.In an advantageous further development of the invention, the kit may further comprise a sealing means, preferably a sealing band, which is provided to be inserted between the precast elements before joining them. By using such a sealant even higher water and gas impermeability of the joints between the precast concrete parts is achieved.
Die obige Aufgabe wird außerdem gelöst durch ein Verfahren zum Verbinden von Betonfertigteilen, das die folgenden Schritte aufweist:
- Zusammensetzen von mit jeweils zumindest einer Aussparung und einer Verankerung, vorzugsweise einem Wellenanker, versehenen Betonfertigteilen, so dass die Aussparungen den zu verbindenden Betonfertigteilen gegenüberliegen,
- Einsetzen des erfindungsgemäßen Spannschlosses in die Aussparungen der Betonfertigteile,
- Einsetzen der Befestigungsmittel durch die Zugangsöffnung in den Aufnahmeraum und durch jeweils einen Durchtrittsabschnitt des Spannschlosses in jeweils eine Verankerung, vorzugsweise einen Wellenanker,
- Befestigen der Befestigungsmittel.
- Assembling precast concrete elements provided with in each case at least one recess and an anchoring, preferably a wave anchor, so that the recesses lie opposite the precast concrete elements to be joined,
- Inserting the turnbuckle invention in the recesses of the precast concrete parts,
- Inserting the fastening means through the access opening into the receiving space and through in each case one passage section of the turnbuckle in each case an anchorage, preferably a wave anchor,
- Attach the fasteners.
Diese Lösung hat den Vorteil, dass die Montage der Betonfertigteile stark vereinfacht wird und eine hohe Präzision in der Fertigung erreicht wird. Zudem ist eine deutliche Zeitersparnis auf der Baustelle möglich. Die Betonfertigteile können somit rationell und schnell verbunden werden. Das Spannen der Betonfertigteile ist ohne Zusatzwerkstoffe und besondere Hilfsmittel möglich.This solution has the advantage that the installation of precast concrete parts is greatly simplified and high precision in the production is achieved. In addition, a significant time savings on the construction site is possible. The precast concrete parts can thus be connected efficiently and quickly. The clamping of the precast concrete parts is possible without additional materials and special aids.
Wenn zwischen die zu verbindenden Seiten der Betonfertigteile vor dem Verbinden ein Dichtmittel, vorzugsweise Dichtband, eingefügt wird, kann die Wasser- und Gasundurchlässigkeit einer Fuge zwischen den verbundenen Betonfertigteilen erhöht werden.If a sealing means, preferably sealing tape, is inserted between the sides to be joined of the precast concrete parts before joining, the water and gas impermeability of a joint between the connected precast concrete elements can be increased.
Zudem kann es sich als vorteilhaft erweisen, wenn die Dicke der Betonfertigteile größer ist als die Tiefe der Aussparung. Dies ermöglicht eine noch bessere Abdichtung der Betonfertigteile.In addition, it may prove advantageous if the thickness of the precast concrete parts is greater than the depth of the recess. This allows an even better sealing of the precast concrete parts.
Weiterhin wird die obige Aufgabe gelöst durch eine Anordnung zum Verbinden von Betonfertigteilen, mit zumindest einem erfindungsgemäßen Spannschloss, zumindest zwei Betonfertigteilen, die jeweils zumindest eine Aussparung, in die das Spannschloss einsetzbar ist und eine Verankerung, vorzugsweise einen Wellenanker aufweisen, die über die Aussparung zugänglich ist und Befestigungsmitteln.Furthermore, the above object is achieved by an arrangement for connecting precast concrete parts, with at least one turnbuckle according to the invention, at least two precast concrete parts, each having at least one recess into which the turnbuckle can be inserted and an anchor, preferably a wave anchor accessible via the recess is and fasteners.
Diese Lösung hat den Vorteil, dass eine rationelle und schnelle Verbindung von Betonfertigteilen, die zudem sicher ist, möglich ist. Auf diese Weise können Kosten und Zeit gespart werden.This solution has the advantage that a rational and fast connection of precast concrete parts, which is also safe, is possible. In this way costs and time can be saved.
Vorteilhaft kann es sein, wenn die Anordnung zusätzlich ein Dichtelement, vorzugsweise Dichtband aufweist, das vorgesehen ist, zwischen die zu verbindenden Seiten der Betonfertigteile vor dem Verbinden dieser eingefügt zu werden. Auf diese Weise kann die Wasser- und Gasundurchlässigkeit einer Fuge zwischen den verbundenen Betonfertigteilen erhöht werden.It may be advantageous if the arrangement additionally has a sealing element, preferably a sealing strip, which is provided to be inserted between the sides of the precast concrete parts to be joined prior to joining them. In this way, the water and gas impermeability of a joint between the connected precast concrete parts can be increased.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels und zugehöriger Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The invention is explained below with reference to an embodiment and associated drawings.
Diese Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Spannschlosses mit Zugriffsöffnungen,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf das erfindungsgemäße Spannschloss,
- Fig. 3
- eine Schnittansicht der
Fig. 2 entlang der Linie E-E, - Fig. 4
- eine Schnittansicht der
Fig. 2 entlang der Linie D-D, - Fig. 5
- eine Schnittansicht der
Fig. 2 entlang der Linie C-C, - Fig. 6
- eine schematische Darstellung von zwei Betonfertigteilen mit einem Dichtband und eingesetztem Spannschloss,
- Fig. 7
- eine Schnittansicht von
Fig. 6 entlang der Linie A-A, - Fig. 8
- ein Schalungselement mit Aussparungskörper und Wellenanker,
- Fig. 9
- schematische Darstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Spannschlosses ohne Zugriffsöffnungen.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic representation of the turnbuckle invention with access openings,
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of the turnbuckle invention,
- Fig. 3
- a sectional view of
Fig. 2 along the line EE, - Fig. 4
- a sectional view of
Fig. 2 along the line DD, - Fig. 5
- a sectional view of
Fig. 2 along the line CC, - Fig. 6
- a schematic representation of two precast concrete parts with a sealing strip and inserted turnbuckle,
- Fig. 7
- a sectional view of
Fig. 6 along the line AA, - Fig. 8
- a formwork element with recess body and wave anchor,
- Fig. 9
- schematic representation of the turnbuckle invention without access openings.
Die im Ausführungsbeispiel gezeigte Anzahl, Gestaltung und Anordnung der Durchtrittsöffnungen 3, 4 ist nur als Beispiel anzusehen. Zur effektiveren Montage und besseren Ausgleichsmöglichkeit der mit fertigungsbedingten Toleranzen versehenen Verbindungspunkte können also die ebenen Seitenwände 7, 8 des Spannschlosses 1 z. B. jeweils mit einem Schlitz 3 bzw. Schlitz- und/oder einem Langloch oder mit zwei um 90° versetzten Langlöchern versehen sein.The number shown in the embodiment, design and arrangement of the
Die Seitenwände 5, 6 sind verjüngend, d. h. konisch zulaufend und gekrümmt ausgebildet.The
Die konischen Seitenwände 5, 6 sind im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel einstückig ausgebildet und haben einen U-förmigen Querschnitt. Die einstückige Ausbildung der konischen Seitenwände 5, 6 ist allerdings nur beispielhaft. Alternativ können die konischen Seitenwände 5,6 auch als einzelne Seitenwände ausgebildet sein, die miteinander verbunden sind. Auch ein V-förmiger Querschnitt ist denkbar.The
Zur Gewichtsersparnis sind in den konischen Seitenwänden 5,6 und im Boden 21 des Spannschlosses 1 (vgl.
Durch die konische Gestaltung der Seitenwände 5, 6 ist der erforderliche Freiraum für die Drehbewegung eines nicht gezeigten Spannwerkzeuges bei der Schaffung einer Schraubverbindung gegeben.Due to the conical design of the
Das Spannschloss 1 besteht zumindest abschnittsweise aus Kunststoff und/oder Metall und vorzugsweise aus einem Stahlguss. Ein hoch belastbarer Stahlguss garantiert die Abtragung der auftretenden Zug- und Querkräfte und gewährleistet darüber hinaus eine rationelle und kostengünstige Fertigung des Spannschlosses 1. Durch seine geometrische Form und Anordnung der Durchtrittsöffnungen 3, 4, die auch als Aussparungen 3, 4 angesehen werden können, für die Schraubverbindungen nimmt das erfindungsgemäße Spannschloss 1 die auftretenden Zug- und Querkräfte für die zu schaffende Verbindung mit den entsprechenden Betonfertigteilen 10 (vgl.
Aus der
In Verbindung mit einem elastischen, vorzugsweise quellfähigem Dichtband 14 aus natürlichem oder synthetischem Kautschuk und/oder auf Bitumenbasis, wie es z. B. unter dem Handelsnamen RubberElast® bekannt ist, ist das erfindungsgemäße Spannschloss 1 auch für die verschiedensten konstruktiven Lösungen mit Betonfertigteilen im WU-Bereich einsetzbar. Wie aus
Dank der extrem hohen Wasser- und Gasundurchlässigkeit des Materials, aber auch seiner mechanischen und chemischen Widerstandsfähigkeit ist ein Dichtband 14, wie z. B. RubberElast® eine ideale Lösung für die Fugenabdichtung in WU-Fertigteilen. Tröge, Schächte, Kanäle aber auch WU-Keller im Wohnbau sind damit nicht nur sicher abgedichtet sondern auch besonders schnell und kostensparend montiert.Thanks to the extremely high water and gas impermeability of the material, but also its mechanical and chemical resistance is a sealing
Neben RubberElast® sind auch andere Dichtbänder oder Dichtmittel denkbar. Das verwendete Dichtband 14 hat idealerweise neben einer extrem hohen Wasser- und Gasundurchlässigkeit, eine sehr gute Haftung durch Adhäsion, eine schnelle Verarbeitung, wobei kein Werkzeug erforderlich ist und ist sofort nach der Montage wasserdicht. In Abhängigkeit vom Einsatz sollte das Dichtband 14 auch bei tiefen Temperaturen flexibel, säure-, laugen-, salz- und güllebeständig sein. Zudem sollte das Dichtband 14 witterungsbeständig und allgemein bauaufsichtlich geprüft sein. Je nach Einsatzgebiet muss das Dichtband 14 nicht alle aufgezählten Eigenschaften aufweisen.In addition to RubberElast ® , other sealing tapes or sealants are conceivable. The sealing
Die Schraube 12 der
Üblicherweise besteht eine Verschalung aus zwei Schalungselementen 17, zwischen die der Füllstoff, z.B. Beton, eingefüllt wird. In
Der erfindungsgemäße Bausatz zum Verbinden von Betonfertigteilen 10, der auch als Spannsystem bezeichnet werden kann, umfasst das erfindungsgemäße Spannschloss 1 und zumindest eine Verankerung 16. Weiterhin kann der Bausatz zumindest einen Aussparungskörper 15 wie oben beschrieben und zumindest eine Verankerung 16 wie z. B. den oben beschriebenen Wellenanker 16 aufweisen, der vorgesehen ist in das Betonfertigteil 10 eingefügt zu werden. Zusätzlich kann der Bausatz, wenn eine besonders dichte Verbindung zwischen den Betonfertigteilen 10 erforderlich ist, ein Dichtmittel 14 wie z. B. das oben beschriebene Dichtband aufweisen.The kit according to the invention for connecting precast
Dieses Dichtband 14 wird vor dem Verbinden der Betonfertigteile 10 zwischen die zu verbindenden Seiten 18, 19 der Betonfertigteile 10 eingefügt.This sealing
Gemäß dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren zum Verbinden von Betonfertigteilen 10 werden zunächst die Betonfertigteile 10, die jeweils zumindest eine Aussparung 11 aufweisen, so zusammengesetzt, dass die Aussparungen 11 von den zu verbindenden Betonfertigteilen 10 gegenüber liegen. Idealerweise ist bereits eine Verankerung 16 z. B. der oben beschriebene Wellenanker 16 in das Betonfertigteil 10 eingelassen.According to the method according to the invention for joining precast
Danach wird das erfindungsgemäße Spannschloss in die Aussparungen 11 der Betonfertigteile 10 eingesetzt. Daraufhin werden die Schrauben 13 durch die Zugangsöffnung 9 in den Aufnahmeraum 2 und durch jeweils einen Durchtrittsabschnitt 3, 4, wie z. B. den Schlitz 3 oder das Langloch 4 des Spannschlosses 1, in die Verankerung eingesetzt. Aufgrund der Gestaltung des Schlitzes 3 bzw. des Langloches 4 ist eine effektive Montage und bessere Ausgleichsmöglichkeit der mit fertigungsbedingten Toleranzen versehenen Verbindungspunkte möglich.Thereafter, the turnbuckle invention is inserted into the
Das Spannschloss 1 wird danach mit den Schrauben 13 und den Unterlegscheiben 12 fixiert. Danach werden die Schrauben 13 z. B. mit einem Ringratschen- bzw. mit einem Drehmomentschlüssel angezogen.The
Diese Reihenfolge ist nur beispielhaft anzusehen, und kann auch geändert werden. Es ist z. B. denkbar, dass die Verankerungen nicht bereits werkseitig in die Betonfertigteile eingebaut werden, sondern auf der Baustelle eingesetzt werden.This order is only an example and can be changed. It is Z. B. conceivable that the anchors are not already installed at the factory in the precast concrete, but are used on the site.
Falls eine wasser- und/oder gasdurchlässige Verbindung gewünscht wird, ist es nötig, zwischen den zu verbindenden Seiten 18, 19 der Betonfertigteile 10 ein Dichtmittel 14 einzufügen. Dabei ist die Verwendung eines Dichtbands 14 wie z. B. RubberElast® besonders vorteilhaft.If a water- and / or gas-permeable connection is desired, it is necessary to insert a
Wenn dieses Dichtband 14 in verbundenem Zustand der Betonfertigteile 10 hinter dem Spannschloss 1 verläuft, ist eine besonders gute Abdichtung möglich.If this sealing
Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung zum Verbinden von Betonfertigteilen 10 weist zumindest ein erfindungsgemäßes Spannschloss 1, zwei Betonfertigteile 10, die jeweils zumindest eine Aussparung 11, in die das Spannschloss 1 einsetzbar ist, und eine Verankerung 16 vorzugsweise in einen Wellenanker 16 auf, die über die Aussparung 11 zugänglich ist und Befestigungsmittel 13. Zudem kann die Anordnung, falls eine dichte Verbindung erwünscht ist, das oben beschriebene Dichtband 14 aufweisen.The inventive arrangement for connecting precast
Bei einem Verfahren zum Vorbereiten von Betonfertigteilen 10, in die das erfindungsgemäße Spa nnschloss 1 eingesetzt werden soll, wird zunächst zumindest ein Aussparungskörper 15 an dem Schalungselement 17 angebracht. Eine leichte Montage und Demontage des Aussparungskörpers 15 ist möglich, wenn dieser magnetisch an dem Schalungselement 17 befestigt wird. Es sind allerdings auch andere Befestigungsmöglichkeiten wie z. B. Schrauben oder Klemmen denkbar. Dieser Aussparungskörper 15 hält zumindest eine Verankerung 16 wie z. B. einen Wellenanker 16. Nach dem Anbringen des Aussparungskörpers 15 mit der Verankerung 16 wird das Schalungselement 17 mit einem Füllstoff z. B. Beton gefüllt. In
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Spannschloss 1, das auch als Spannvorrichtung bezeichnet werden kann, zur Montage einer dauerhaften Verbindung von Betonfertigteilen 10. Dieses Spannschloss 1 ermöglicht durch seine ausgebildete spezifische Form und den angeordneten Befestigungsmitteln wie z. B. Schraubvorrichtungen, insbesondere Schrauben, ein Verspannen sowie die schnelle rationelle Montage und dauerhafte konstruktive Verbindung von Betonfertigteilen 10, z. B. Stahlbetonfertigteilen 10. Die spezielle geometrische Form des Spannschlosses 1 ermöglicht über Schraubverbindungen und in die Betonfertigteile 10 eingelassene Wellenanker 16 bzw. Ankerhülsen die Montage und dauerhafte Verbindung der Betonfertigteile 10. Das erfindungsgemäße Spannschloss 1 vereinfacht somit die Montage von Betonfertigteilen 10 stark, verspricht eine hohe Präzision in der Fertigung und eine deutliche Zeitersparnis auf der Baustelle.The present invention relates to a
Mögliche Einsatzgebiete sind dabei unter anderem die feste und dauerhafte Verbindung von Boden- und Deckenplatten, Sandwichelementen, Doppelwänden sowie Winkelstützen.Possible areas of application include the fixed and permanent connection of floor and ceiling slabs, sandwich panels, double walls and angle brackets.
Neben dem Einsatz als konstruktives Verbindungselement ist das Spannschloss 1 für die planmäßige und dauerhafte Übertragung von Zug- und Querkräften bei vorwiegend ruhenden Belastungen vorgesehen.In addition to the use as a constructive connection element, the
Das Spannsystem besteht aus einem erfindungsgemäßen Spannschloss 1 und Verankerungen 16 wie z. B. Wellenanker.16, die vorgesehen sind, in die Betonfertigteile 10 eingelassen zu werden. Denkbar sind zwei Versionen, die mit Zugkräften von bis zu 50 kN bzw. 100 kN belastbar sind. Diese Angaben sind nur als beispielhaft anzusehen. Je nach den Gegebenheiten sind auch Versionen mit niedrigeren bzw. mit höheren Zugkräften denkbar.The tensioning system consists of a
Wie oben bereits ausführlich beschrieben, gibt es für die werkseitige Vorbereitung der Spannstelle Wellenanker 16 bzw. Ankerhülsen und magnetisch auf dem Schalungselement 17 bzw. einer Palette fixierbare Aussparungskörper 15, die z. B. zumindest teilweise aus Kunststoff bestehen. Diese Aussparungskörper 15 lassen sich mit wenigen Handgriffen positionieren. Auf der Baustelle werden die Betonfertigteile 10 zusammengeführt, das Spannschloss 1 eingesetzt, mit den zugeordneten Schrauben 13 verspannt und damit konstruktiv verbunden.As already described in detail above, there are for the factory preparation of the clamping
Insbesondere kann die Vorfertigung passgenau im Betonfertigteilwerk erfolgen. Die exakte Positionierung der Wellenanker bzw. Ankerhülsen sowie die Ausbildung der Aussparung erfolgt mittels der magnetischen Aussparungskörper in nur einem Schritt.In particular, prefabrication can be made precisely in the precast concrete plant. The exact positioning of the shaft anchors or anchor sleeves and the formation of the recess by means of the magnetic recess body in only one step.
Ein Dichtband 14 wie z. B. RubberElast® wird bei der Montage im Bereich der Stoßfuge einfach auf den Beton gedrückt. Im Idealfall ist dieses Dichtband 14 selbstklebend. Ein Schutzstreifen des Dichtbands 14 wird entfernt und das nächste Betonfertigteil 10 wird gegen das Dichtband 14 gedrückt.A sealing
Das Spannschloss wird eingesetzt und mit den Schrauben und Unterlegscheiben bzw. Beilegscheiben fixiert.The turnbuckle is inserted and fixed with the screws and washers or washers.
Abschließend werden die Schrauben mit einem Ringratschen- bzw. Drehmomentschlüssel fest angezogen.Finally, the screws are tightened with a ring ratchet or torque wrench.
Das Spannsystem bietet viele universelle Einsatzmöglichkeiten, bspw. bei der Montage von Winkelstützen, die im Straßen- und Tiefbau, im Garten- und Landschaftsbau sowie Küstenschutzbereich ihren Einsatz finden, sowie bei der Verbindung von Bodenplatten, Schachtpartien, Decken- und Wandelementen und vielen weiteren konstruktiven Betonfertigteilen.The clamping system offers many universal applications, for example in the installation of angle brackets, which are used in road and civil engineering, gardening and landscaping and coastal protection area, as well as in the connection of floor slabs, shaft sections, ceiling and wall elements and many other constructive precast concrete.
Die Vorteile des erfindungsgemäßen Spannschlosses liegen in der rationellen und schnellen Verbindung von Betonfertigteilen 10, dem Spannen der Betonfertigteile 10 ohne Zusatzwerkstoffe und besondere Hilfsmittel. Zudem ist das Spannschloss mit allen zugelassenen Ankersystemen kombinierbar und hat ein geringes Eigengewicht. Aufwendige Individuallösungen entfallen mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Spannschloss. Durch die Magnettechnik (Aussparungskörper 15 magnetisch an Schalungselement 17 befestigbar) ist eine genaue Positionierung im Fertigungsprozess möglich.The advantages of the turnbuckle invention are the rational and rapid connection of precast concrete 10, the tensioning of the
Die Verwendung eines Dichtbandes 14 wie z. B. RubberElast® gewährleistet eine extrem hohe Wasser- und Gasundurchlässigkeit, eine sehr gute Haftung durch Adhäsion, eine schnelle Verarbeitung, bei der kein Werkzeug erforderlich ist. Die Verbindung ist sofort nach der Montage wasserdicht. Zudem ist das Dichtband auch bei tiefen Temperaturen flexibel, säure-, laugen-, salz- und witterungsbeständig.The use of a sealing
Claims (13)
- Turnbuckle for joining prefabricated concrete parts (10), which is substantially formed in the shape of a shell with at least two side walls (7, 8) which are essentially plane and are lying opposite one another in parallel, and which has a housing chamber (2) accessible at least from outside via an access opening (9) and, in addition, passage sections (3, 4) which are preferably located opposite one another and open into the housing chamber (2), and which are configured as passage openings (3, 4) for fixing means (13) to be pushed through, wherein the passage sections (3, 4) are embodied in the plane side walls (7, 8), characterized in that
the turnbuckle (1) further comprises at least two contracting, preferably tapering, side walls (5, 6), each of the contracting, preferably tapering, side walls (5, 6) connecting the essentially plane side walls (7, 8) and the passage sections (3, 4) are formed as slot (3) and/or oblong hole (4).. - Turnbuckle according to claim 1, characterized in that the contracting side walls (5, 6) are connected to one another, so that the cross-section is V- or U-shaped.
- Turnbuckle at least according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the passage sections (3, 4) are preferably offset by 90°, and preferably one of the passage sections is formed as slot (3) and another one of the passage sections is formed as oblong hole (4), and/or the slot (3) is open at least on one side and preferably opens into the access opening (9).
- Turnbuckle at least according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the turnbuckle (1) consists, at least in sections, of plastics and/or metal, and preferably of steel casting.
- Kit for joining prefabricated concrete parts (10), with at least one turnbuckle (1) according to claim 1 to 4 and at least one anchorage (16), preferably a pigtail anchor (16).
- Kit according to claim 5, characterized in that the kit additionally comprises at least one recess former (15) which is preferably provided for being fixed to a mold element (17) for preparing a structural component (10), and which is furthermore provided for retaining at least one anchorage (16), preferably a pigtail anchor (16), which is provided for being inserted into the structural component (10).
- Kit according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the recess former (15) consists, at least in sections, of metal and/or plastics, and is preferably magnetic at least in sections.
- Kit according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the kit furthermore comprises a sealing means (14), preferably a sealing tape (14), which is provided for being inserted between the structural elements (10) before these are joined.
- Method of joining prefabricated concrete parts (10), comprising the following steps:assembling structural elements (10) each provided with at least one recess (11) and one anchorage (16), preferably a pigtail anchor (16), so that the recesses (11) of the structural elements (10) to be joined are opposite one another,inserting the turnbuckle (1) according to claim 1 to 4 into the recesses (11) of the structural elements (10),inserting the fixing means (13) through the access opening (9) into the housing chamber (2) and through one passage opening (3, 4) each of the turnbuckle (1) into one anchorage (16) each, preferably a pigtail anchor (16),fixing the fixing means (13).
- Method according to claim 9, characterized in that a sealing means (14), preferably a sealing tape (14), is inserted between the sides (18, 19) of the structural elements (10) to be joined before they are joined, and that in the joined state of the structural elements (10), the sealing means (14) preferably extends behind the turnbuckle (1).
- Method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the thickness (D) of the structural elements (10) is greater than the depth (T) of the recess (11).
- Arrangement for joining prefabricated concrete parts (10), with at least one turnbuckle (1) according to claim 1 to 4, at least two structural elements (10), each comprising at least one recess (11) into which the turnbuckle (1) can be inserted, and one anchorage, preferably a pigtail anchor (16), which is accessible via the recess (11), and with fixing means (13).
- Arrangement according to claim 12, characterized in that the arrangement in addition comprises a sealing means (14), preferably a sealing tape (14), which is provided for being inserted between the sides (18, 19) of the structural elements (10) to be joined before these are joined.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09015381T PL2206843T3 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2009-12-11 | Clamping device for connecting construction elements |
PCT/EP2010/000106 WO2010081673A1 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2010-01-12 | Turnbuckle for joining structural elements |
US13/138,142 US9151034B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2010-01-12 | Turnbuckle for joining structural elements |
CA2749182A CA2749182C (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2010-01-12 | Turnbuckle for joining structural elements |
BRPI1004918A BRPI1004918A2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2010-01-12 | tensioner for joining structural elements, kit for joining structural elements, method for joining structural elements, arrangement for joining structural elements and method for preparing structural elements |
RU2011128782/03A RU2544945C2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2010-01-12 | Turnbuckle to connect structural elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200920000481 DE202009000481U1 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2009-01-13 | Turnbuckle for precast concrete parts |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2206843A1 EP2206843A1 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
EP2206843B1 true EP2206843B1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
Family
ID=42034527
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09015381.8A Active EP2206843B1 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2009-12-11 | Clamping device for connecting construction elements |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9151034B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2206843B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI1004918A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2749182C (en) |
DE (2) | DE202009000481U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2206843T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2640352T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE036228T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2206843T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2544945C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010081673A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2012372530A1 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2014-09-25 | B.T. Innovation Gmbh | Turnbuckle for connecting structural elements |
WO2015054735A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | J . I . C . International Pty Ltd | Building method and system |
DE102014215335A1 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-04 | B.T. Innovation Gmbh | wall element |
DE102014215814A1 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | B.T. Innovation Gmbh | Turnbuckle, box, component and kit |
JP6440419B2 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2018-12-19 | ジオスター株式会社 | Joint structure of precast members |
DE202014008722U1 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-15 | IAB - Institut für Angewandte Bauforschung Weimar gemeinnützige GmbH | Built-in part for connecting precast components |
DE202014008721U1 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-15 | IAB - Institut für Angewandte Bauforschung Weimar gemeinnützige GmbH | Device for the frictional connection of position-tolerant construction elements and / or parts thereof |
DE102016202450A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-17 | Franz Baur | Connecting means and method for connecting two components |
DE102016106526A1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Connecting body and method for connecting partial ring segments |
US9587401B1 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2017-03-07 | Jason Rickman Benton | Bar joist reinforcement apparatus |
CA183396S (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2018-10-29 | Baur Franz | Panel connecting device |
DE102018116542A1 (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-09 | Georg Weidner | Connection system with anchor lock |
CN108978892A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-11 | 浙江盛丰科技有限公司 | A kind of wallboard splicing construction |
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WO2007095422A2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-23 | Dayton Superior Corporation | Lifting fixture for concrete structures |
US20090183441A1 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2009-07-23 | Michael Azarin | Anchor Recess Former |
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2009
- 2009-01-13 DE DE200920000481 patent/DE202009000481U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2009-12-11 ES ES09015381.8T patent/ES2640352T3/en active Active
- 2009-12-11 EP EP09015381.8A patent/EP2206843B1/en active Active
- 2009-12-11 DK DK09015381.8T patent/DK2206843T3/en active
- 2009-12-11 PL PL09015381T patent/PL2206843T3/en unknown
- 2009-12-11 HU HUE09015381A patent/HUE036228T2/en unknown
- 2009-12-11 DE DE200920018576 patent/DE202009018576U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-01-12 BR BRPI1004918A patent/BRPI1004918A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2010-01-12 CA CA2749182A patent/CA2749182C/en active Active
- 2010-01-12 WO PCT/EP2010/000106 patent/WO2010081673A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-01-12 US US13/138,142 patent/US9151034B2/en active Active
- 2010-01-12 RU RU2011128782/03A patent/RU2544945C2/en active
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US20060248811A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Universal Form Clamp Co., Inc. | Anchor positioning assembly |
WO2007095422A2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-23 | Dayton Superior Corporation | Lifting fixture for concrete structures |
US20090183441A1 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2009-07-23 | Michael Azarin | Anchor Recess Former |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUE036228T2 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
WO2010081673A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
EP2206843A1 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
US9151034B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
PL2206843T3 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
DE202009018576U1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
RU2011128782A (en) | 2013-02-20 |
DK2206843T3 (en) | 2017-10-02 |
CA2749182A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
RU2544945C2 (en) | 2015-03-20 |
CA2749182C (en) | 2017-08-29 |
DE202009000481U1 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
BRPI1004918A2 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
US20110293364A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
ES2640352T3 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
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