EP2205925B1 - Arrêtoir de culasse, dispositif de détente et élément de préhension pour une arme - Google Patents

Arrêtoir de culasse, dispositif de détente et élément de préhension pour une arme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2205925B1
EP2205925B1 EP08715927.3A EP08715927A EP2205925B1 EP 2205925 B1 EP2205925 B1 EP 2205925B1 EP 08715927 A EP08715927 A EP 08715927A EP 2205925 B1 EP2205925 B1 EP 2205925B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
safety
catch lever
catch
der
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08715927.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2205925A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Doll
Ernst WÖSSNER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heckler und Koch GmbH
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Heckler und Koch GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Heckler und Koch GmbH filed Critical Heckler und Koch GmbH
Publication of EP2205925A1 publication Critical patent/EP2205925A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2205925B1 publication Critical patent/EP2205925B1/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/42Safeties for locking the breech-block or bolt in a safety position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/56Sear safeties, i.e. means for rendering ineffective an intermediate lever transmitting trigger movement to firing pin, hammer, bolt or sear
    • F41A17/58Sear safeties, i.e. means for rendering ineffective an intermediate lever transmitting trigger movement to firing pin, hammer, bolt or sear automatically operated, i.e. operated by breech opening or closing movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/25Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
    • F41A19/26Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin and the breech-block or bolt forming one piece

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a catch lever for a trigger device of a closure and a security device having firearm, in particular rapid firearm, wherein the catch lever between a lock arresting the locking position and a lock not arresting position is adjustable.
  • the sear (s) When the trigger (a) is operated, the sear (s) lowers until it releases the lug; the lock is released and the gun starts with continuous fire. If the trigger (a) is released, then the sear (s) jumps back up into its locking position, behind the latching lugs and keeps the shutter in its fire ready position (rear position). The sustained fire breaks off.
  • a pure trigger guard is often used, although precludes the unintentional actuation of the trigger, but not a yielding of the Abzugsss Hecks due to acceleration forces, for example, when the loaded, tensioned and deducted machine gun falls from a truck.
  • the further malfunction may occur here that the weapon fires uncontrollably even with interrupted trigger operation.
  • High actuating forces of the actuator for the safety device can cause the fuse to jam the securing finger (i) in the catching lever (f) in such a way that the sear (s) remains out of engagement with the latching lug on the closure.
  • This malfunction may occur when the shutter is back on its way forward immediately after the trigger operation, and a power failure causes the trigger to be released at the same time and the actuator acting on the fuse places it in its "safe" position. Position presses.
  • the catch lever (f) and the sear (s) are in their release position, and the securing finger (i) dips into the securing recess on the securing device (here: the backup roller (w)).
  • the backup roller (w) in the direction of "safe” blocks the locking finger (i) whose travel and the edge of the securing recess is so tight against the safety finger (i) pressed so that the catch (f) despite spring action not can move into its locking position.
  • the catch lever (f) is jammed over the securing finger (i) and the catch moves freely firing back and forth until the ammunition supply is interrupted (see Fig. 9 ).
  • a securing element is provided, which cooperates with the securing device (for example, a backup roller) so that it always - regardless of the position of the closure or the catch lever - can be brought into their secure position.
  • the safety device can act both on the trigger and on the catch lever.
  • the invention provides an improved catch lever and that with the subject of the present claim 1, ie with a catch lever with the features mentioned, in which the catch lever has a securing element which adjustable relative to the catch lever against a spring force from a rest position to a backup position is.
  • the fuse element takes its backup position in auf Maisdem on the catch lever or on this adjacent closure, when the closure on the securing element in the forward direction exerts a force (and adjusted in the security position). In this position (the backup position), the securing element engages the securing device, if this simultaneously assumes its safe position, and sets the catch lever itself in its locked position.
  • the securing element assumes its rest position (II) and releases the catch lever, regardless of the position of the securing device.
  • the catch lever can be robust and stable designed for the high stresses that occur when interacting with the closure, while the fuse element must not bear high mechanical stress through the closure, but can be designed especially in terms of reliable interaction with the security device.
  • this arrangement allows actuation of the safety device in any functional state of the weapon, without components of the fuse element and the actual safety device collide with each other.
  • the catching function of the stable sear stroke on the catch lever is not impaired in case of a malfunction of the securing element. That is, the risk of unchecked continued shooting weapon, in which the trigger is not operated, is largely excluded compared to the known from the prior art solutions, at least significantly reduced.
  • a weapon with such a catch lever can also be loaded in the secured state, and the safety device of the weapon is effectively operable in any functional condition.
  • the securing element has an actuating element, which cooperates with the closure and over which it is adjustable in its securing position, and a securing part which acts on the securing device.
  • Control element and security part can be designed and arranged as required for their respective function (claim 2).
  • the securing element (101, 201) is arranged in the region of a draw-off lug (31) formed on the catch lever (21) and engaging in the locking position on the closure.
  • a sear is particularly suitable to attack stably at the closure.
  • the reliability of the security element is increased again by the stress of the actuating element is reduced. This is achieved by the fact that the control element is located in fitting trim inside the sear profile.
  • the blocking or locking function is exercised on the closure exclusively via the sear; the securing element experiences no additional loads and in particular does not absorb any loads applied by the closing spring via the closure to the catch lever or the sear.
  • the design of the fuse element as a slide according to claim 5 allows a functionally reliable, shielded arrangement of the fuse element in the catch lever.
  • the sliding direction is approximately in the direction of the closure, whereby the stress of the fuse element can be kept as low as possible when actuated by the shutter.
  • the claims 6 to 9 relate to an embodiment in which the securing element is designed as a pivot lever.
  • the pivot axis extends transversely to the direction of the closure (claim 6). This also runs for the pivot lever, the actuating direction according to the direction of the closure.
  • the actuating direction (the auf Maisden closure) can be deflected in a different direction of securing the second lever arm.
  • the two lever arms for example, form an angle to each other.
  • the travel and the securing travel can also be of different lengths.
  • the travel can be comparatively short and the required safety path can be made so long by the appropriate choice of leverage that sufficiently large distances are available, around the effective range of the safety device to leave or to get into this.
  • the securing part with respect to the required active surfaces and its mechanical stress correspondingly large or stable be formed.
  • the design of the relevant for the securing effect effective surfaces on the securing part or the corresponding counter surface on the securing device according to claim 10 further increases the securing effect.
  • the self-locking design prevents - even with a high load of the sear against the securing effect - the effective surface of the security part and the counter surface of the security device can slide off each other and so the backup function can be disturbed.
  • loads can occur, for example, at high dynamic loads (blows) on the weapon or when the trigger with high force against the securing effect should act on the catch lever; for example, when the trigger is operated by a motor against the securing device.
  • Claim 14 finally relates to a weapon with a catch lever according to the invention, a trigger device according to the invention or a handle according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1 the handle 1 is attached to a non-illustrated housing of a weapon, in which a trajectory for the shutter 3 partially shown is defined.
  • the trajectory of the closure runs along the axis of the soul. 5
  • the handle has at its front a trigger guard 7, in which from the top of the handle 1, a trigger 9 dips, which is pivotally mounted about a transverse axis of the axis 5 to the trigger axis 11 in the handle 1.
  • the upper spring leg 19 presses a two-armed catch lever 21 at its rear lever arm 23 attacking counterclockwise upwards in its locking position.
  • the front lever arm 25 extends above the trigger axis 11 and a trigger roller 27, which sits on the trigger 9.
  • the catching lever 21 itself is pivotally mounted in the handle 1 on a lever axis 29 running transversely to the axis of the soul 5.
  • a sear 31 is shown, which represents a detent lug 33 on the closure 3 and this holds in its cocked fireproof position ( Fig. 1 ).
  • release latch 53 When lowering the rear end 23 of the catch lever 21 whose front end 21 is raised and engaged at a catch catch 51 provided there by a release latch 53.
  • the release latch 53 is suspended by a pin 54 against the force of a pawl spring 55 pivotally on the trigger 9. After releasing the trigger, the release latch 53 holds the rear end 23 and the sear 31 of the catch lever 21 outside the path of movement of the shutter (position Fig. 5 ).
  • the withdrawal device of the first embodiment ( Fig. 1 ) is arranged in the rear end of the rear lever arm 23, a slider 101, the rear end face 103 forms an actuating element on which the adjacent detent lugs 33 can engage.
  • the slider 101 In its rest position (II), the slider 101 is under the action of a running inside the rear lever arm 23 spring assembly 104 by the amount D backwards out of the rear lever arm 23 out.
  • the latching lug 33 of the closure 3 pressing against the rear end face 103 of the slide 101 from behind displaces the slide 101 against the action of the spring arrangement 104 approximately in the direction of the core axis 5 by the amount D in the rear lever arm 23 into the securing position I of the slide.
  • the rear end face 103 closes with the rear end face of the sear 31, so that the actuating element lies completely within the sear profile.
  • the rear end face of the sear 31 prevents the closure from moving further forward when the sear 31 is in its locked position (see FIG Fig. 1 . 2 and 3 ). At the same time it is ensured that the slider 101 itself is only slightly burdened by the leading or adjacent closure 3.
  • the slider 101 has from the adjusting element (here: its rear end face 103) starting from a downwardly extending finger 105, which forms a securing part and cooperates with a securing device 40.
  • the illustrated securing device 40 comprises a securing roller 41, which is provided with a recess 43. Rotationally fixed to the backup roller 41, a latching tab 45 and a protruding from the housing (not shown) actuating lever is connected, via which the backup roller 41 between the "safe" - and the firing position can be rotated. These two positions are by two recesses 49 on the latching tab 45 and a fixedly arranged resilient latching arrangement 47 defined, which engages in one of the two recesses 49.
  • the locking tab 45 has a securing lug 46.
  • the securing lug 46 behind a corresponding securing extension 10, which projects from the trigger 9 to the rear in the housing 1.
  • a two-armed pivot lever 201 is provided instead of the slider 101, which is a transverse to the axis of the axis 5 pivot axis 202 in the rear lever arm 23 of the Fang lever 21 is arranged.
  • An upper lever arm 203 of the pivot lever 201 forms with its rear end face the actuator to which the locking lug 33 adjusted at Abzugss Heck 31 closure 3, the pivot lever 201 against the force of a spring assembly 204 in the backup position, so that a lower lever 205 of the Swing lever 201 as a securing part in the effective range of the securing device 40 moves (see FIGS. 2 and 3 ).
  • the upper pivoting lever arm 203 completely immersed in the profile of the draw-off lug 31st
  • this safety device is analogous to the safety device described in connection with the first embodiment.
  • the pivot lever 201 With the pivot lever 201, however, very short travel paths of the upper lever arm 203 can be realized by the lower lever arm 205 is formed longer than the upper lever arm 203. A short pivoting of the upper lever arm 203 causes a long pivoting path of the lower lever arm 205 out.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Arrêtoir (21) pour un dispositif de détente d'une arme à feu, en particulier d'une arme à tir rapide, pourvue d'une culasse (3) et d'un dispositif de sécurité (40), ledit arrêtoir (21)
    - étant déplaçable entre une position de blocage de la culasse (3) et une position de déblocage de la culasse, et
    - présentant un élément de sécurité (101 ; 201), lequel
    -- est déplaçable contre une force de ressort d'une position de repos (II) à une position de sécurité (I) par rapport à l'arrêtoir (21),
    -- se met dans sa position de sécurité (I) en cas de culasse (3) avançant vers l'arrêtoir (21), quand la culasse (3) exerce une force de déplacement vers l'avant sur l'élément de sécurité (101 ; 201) et vient en contact contre le dispositif de sécurité (40) dans cette position (I), lorsque ce dernier se met simultanément dans sa position de sécurité, et fixe l'arrêtoir (21) lui-même dans sa position de blocage,
    -- se met sinon dans sa position de repos (II) et libère l'arrêtoir (21).
  2. Arrêtoir (21) selon la revendication 1, où l'élément de sécurité (101 ; 201) comporte : un élément de réglage (103 ; 203), tel qu'il peut être entraîné par la culasse (3) se déplaçant vers l'avant et déplacer ainsi l'élément de sécurité (101 ; 201) vers sa position de sécurité, et une pièce de sécurité (105 ; 205) située dans la zone d'action du dispositif de sécurité (40) quand l'élément de sécurité (101 ; 201) est en position de sécurité.
  3. Arrêtoir (21) selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, où l'élément de sécurité (101 ; 201) est disposé au niveau d'un déclencheur (31) formé sur l'arrêtoir (21), venant en contact contre la culasse en position de blocage.
  4. Arrêtoir (21) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, où l'élément de réglage (103 ; 203) est situé à l'intérieur d'un profil de déclencheur lorsque la culasse (3) est adjacente.
  5. Arrêtoir (21) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, où l'élément de sécurité (101) est réalisé comme coulisse dont le sens de coulissement s'étend préférentiellement suivant un sens de déplacement de la culasse (3).
  6. Arrêtoir (21) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, où l'élément de sécurité (201) est réalisé comme levier pivotant, lequel est disposé de manière à pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement (202) s'étendant transversalement au sens de déplacement de la culasse (3) dans l'arrêtoir (21).
  7. Arrêtoir (21) selon la revendication 6, où le levier pivotant (201) est réalisé avec deux bras, son premier bras de levier (203) comprenant l'élément de réglage et son deuxième bras de levier (205) comprenant la pièce de sécurité.
  8. Arrêtoir (21) selon la revendication 7, où le premier bras de levier (203) est réalisé plus court que le deuxième (205) et où le rapport de longueurs entre le premier et le deuxième bras de levier est préférentiellement compris entre 1:2 et 1:3.
  9. Arrêtoir (21) selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, où l'axe de pivotement (202) passe par le centre de gravité du levier pivotant (201).
  10. Arrêtoir (21) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, où la pièce de sécurité (105 ; 205) vient en contact par sa surface active de manière auto-bloquante contre une surface complémentaire correspondante du dispositif de sécurité (40).
  11. Dispositif de détente avec un arrêtoir (21) selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
  12. Poignée avec un dispositif de détente selon la revendication 11.
  13. Poignée selon la revendication 12, avec au moins une interface au moyen de laquelle la détente (9) ou le dispositif de sécurité (40) peuvent être accouplé à un élément de réglage pour l'actionnement de celui-ci.
  14. Arme avec un arrêtoir (21) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, ayant un dispositif de détente selon la revendication 11, ou une poignée selon la revendication 12 ou 13.
EP08715927.3A 2007-10-31 2008-02-21 Arrêtoir de culasse, dispositif de détente et élément de préhension pour une arme Active EP2205925B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007052105A DE102007052105B3 (de) 2007-10-31 2007-10-31 Fanghebel, Abzugseinrichtung und Griffstück für eine Waffe
PCT/EP2008/001365 WO2009056176A1 (fr) 2007-10-31 2008-02-21 Arrêtoir de culasse, dispositif de détente et élément de préhension pour une arme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2205925A1 EP2205925A1 (fr) 2010-07-14
EP2205925B1 true EP2205925B1 (fr) 2016-11-02

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EP08715927.3A Active EP2205925B1 (fr) 2007-10-31 2008-02-21 Arrêtoir de culasse, dispositif de détente et élément de préhension pour une arme
EP08844559.8A Active EP2205924B1 (fr) 2007-10-31 2008-10-31 Arrêtoir de culasse, dispositif de détente et élément de préhension pour une arme

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Country Link
US (3) US7802511B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2205925B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP5190517B2 (fr)
KR (2) KR101240013B1 (fr)
AU (2) AU2008318018B2 (fr)
CA (2) CA2703187C (fr)
DE (1) DE102007052105B3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2611016T3 (fr)
LT (1) LT2205924T (fr)
PT (2) PT2205925T (fr)
WO (2) WO2009056176A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201002985B (fr)

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EP3524922A1 (fr) 2018-02-09 2019-08-14 FN Herstal SA Dispositif de securite d'une arme a feu
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DE102021103878B3 (de) 2021-02-18 2022-05-05 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Steuerelement, Verschlussfanghebel, Verschlussträger, Abzug, Abzugsbaugruppe für eine Maschinenwaffe sowie damit ausgestattete Maschinenwaffe

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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3524921A1 (fr) 2018-02-09 2019-08-14 FN Herstal SA Mécanisme de départ d'une arme a feu
EP3524922A1 (fr) 2018-02-09 2019-08-14 FN Herstal SA Dispositif de securite d'une arme a feu
WO2019154906A1 (fr) 2018-02-09 2019-08-15 Fn Herstal S.A. Dispositif de securite d'une arme a feu
WO2019154907A1 (fr) 2018-02-09 2019-08-15 Fn Herstal S.A. Mécanisme de départ d'une arme à feu
US11274892B2 (en) 2018-02-09 2022-03-15 Fn Herstal S.A. Safety device for a firearm
IT202000017578A1 (it) 2020-07-20 2022-01-20 Nexion Spa Apparato e metodo per la rilevazione di un assetto di un veicolo
EP3943883A1 (fr) 2020-07-20 2022-01-26 NEXION S.p.A. Appareil et procédé de mesure d'alignement de véhicule
DE102021103878B3 (de) 2021-02-18 2022-05-05 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Steuerelement, Verschlussfanghebel, Verschlussträger, Abzug, Abzugsbaugruppe für eine Maschinenwaffe sowie damit ausgestattete Maschinenwaffe
DE102021103878B8 (de) 2021-02-18 2022-06-23 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Steuerelement, Verschlussfanghebel, Verschlussträger, Abzug, Abzugsbaugruppe für eine Maschinenwaffe sowie damit ausgestattete Maschinenwaffe

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WO2009056349A3 (fr) 2009-06-18
US8359778B2 (en) 2013-01-29
AU2008318018A1 (en) 2009-05-07
EP2205924B1 (fr) 2016-12-14
CA2703746C (fr) 2012-09-18
PT2205925T (pt) 2017-02-09
US20120005934A1 (en) 2012-01-12
KR101261103B1 (ko) 2013-05-06
JP5190517B2 (ja) 2013-04-24
AU2008317834A1 (en) 2009-05-07
ZA201002985B (en) 2011-02-23
US20100269391A1 (en) 2010-10-28
LT2205924T (lt) 2017-01-25
ES2611016T3 (es) 2017-05-04
PT2205924T (pt) 2017-02-13
US8117779B2 (en) 2012-02-21
JP5290308B2 (ja) 2013-09-18
CA2703187A1 (fr) 2009-05-07
AU2008318018B2 (en) 2011-07-28
DE102007052105B3 (de) 2009-05-28
KR20100105560A (ko) 2010-09-29
EP2205924A2 (fr) 2010-07-14
CA2703746A1 (fr) 2009-05-07
WO2009056176A1 (fr) 2009-05-07
US7802511B2 (en) 2010-09-28
ES2615392T3 (es) 2017-06-06
CA2703187C (fr) 2012-08-21
JP2011501103A (ja) 2011-01-06
US20090107024A1 (en) 2009-04-30
JP2011501104A (ja) 2011-01-06
KR101240013B1 (ko) 2013-03-06
KR20100105559A (ko) 2010-09-29
EP2205925A1 (fr) 2010-07-14
AU2008317834B2 (en) 2011-08-25
WO2009056349A2 (fr) 2009-05-07

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