EP2198231A1 - Drive for a weapon having a preferably linear ammunition feed - Google Patents
Drive for a weapon having a preferably linear ammunition feedInfo
- Publication number
- EP2198231A1 EP2198231A1 EP08785838A EP08785838A EP2198231A1 EP 2198231 A1 EP2198231 A1 EP 2198231A1 EP 08785838 A EP08785838 A EP 08785838A EP 08785838 A EP08785838 A EP 08785838A EP 2198231 A1 EP2198231 A1 EP 2198231A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- weapon
- quick stop
- cam
- chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000271480 Lachesis muta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A7/00—Auxiliary mechanisms for bringing the breech-block or bolt or the barrel to the starting position before automatic firing; Drives for externally-powered guns; Remote-controlled gun chargers
- F41A7/08—Drives for externally-powered guns, i.e. drives for moving the breech-block or bolt by an external force during automatic firing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/50—External power or control systems
Definitions
- the invention has the object to show a further drive for a linear feed of the weapon lock to the chamber.
- a linear feed of the ammunition is described in a gun barrel or cartridge chamber, which has a control link used for function control in the horizontal plane parallel to the path of a straight to leading closure of the closure weapon.
- the drive link is integrated in a movable slide, which in turn is adjusted by a universal design drive.
- a locking link is provided, which is preferably integrated together with the drive link in the movable slide.
- This locking link can engage a bolt preferably a weapon side arranged locking ring. This bolt in turn then moves the locking ring.
- a connecting rod or the like forcibly guided through the scenes and the slide along these scenes. With this connecting rod, the shutter is moved back and forth.
- the drive is equipped with a quick stop.
- This rapid stop serves to prevent premature unlocking of the closure, in particular in the case of a so-called ignition failure.
- the quick stop is designed so that it can absorb the run-up force of the cam. This can be created by incorporating a spring or a buffer or the like in the quick stop, so that material breakage is avoided.
- a chain drive for a weapon for a combinkadenten firing of the ammunition is shown, in which the predetermined downtime, a continuously running drive, a window for locking and reloading in a simple manner in interaction between the guide slides / slide and continuously circulating chain can be realized.
- Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the supply of a closure with attached
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the slider of FIG. 1; FIG.
- 5 is a sectional view of the Ein penetratens the quick stop
- 6 shows the modulation of the quick stop
- Fig. 8 is an illustration of the effect of the built-in drive quick stop.
- Fig. 1 is shown schematically a weapon 1 with the essential details for explaining the invention. Shown are a closure 2, a closure ring 3 and indicated a weapon barrel 4. Preferably, below the path covered by the closure 2 for the rectilinear supply of an ammunition / cartridge 5 within the weapon 1, a control backdrop 6 of a function control 7 is arranged is shown in a plan view in Fig. 2.
- the control link 6 has a shape comparable to a large S, wherein the central guide zone of the link 6 is stretched to the slightly curved curves (I) and is integrated in a rail 8.
- a drive cam 9 is provided, which is displaceable to the control cam 6.
- the mode of action or the interaction of both is described in detail in DE 10 2006 022 622.4, to which reference is made here.
- a locking link 10 is seen, which, like the drive cam 9, preferably in a common slide 1 1 is integrated.
- the locking link 10 serves in this case for locking / unlocking the closure 2 in the use of the weapon 1.
- the slider 11 has a preferably slightly inclined surface to the vertical plane, in which the locking curve
- the recognizable division of the rail 8 represents a preferred variant of the rail 8, in the division of a so-called backlash R is bound.
- This game R takes into account the return path of the gun barrel 4 with closure 2.
- a connecting rod 12 which is structurally connected to the closure 2, engages in the control cam 6 for moving the closure 2 and is entrained by the drive cam 9.
- the slider 11 has below a groove-like guide 13, in which a slide
- a circumferential chain 14 is considered, which is driven by an electric motor 16.
- the chain 14 has a special chain link (cam) 15, which engages in the groove 13 of the slider 11 and can move the slider 11 in chain movement.
- FIG. 1 The temporal as well as functional sequence is illustrated with FIG. 1 in conjunction with FIG. 3:
- the chain 14 is driven by the motor 16.
- the cam 15 takes the slider 11 and this the connecting rod 12 with.
- A beginning of shutter advance.
- the cam 15 moves the groove 13 of the slider 11 from.
- the finished unlocking (F) is then initiated by continued running of the chain 14 and entrainment of the cam 15.
- FIG. 3 shows the integration of a safety criterion - a quick stop 20 - in the chain drive.
- a safety criterion - a quick stop 20 - serves to increase the weapon security in punk to Zündversager. This is brought safely out of the barrel 4 by the safety device without jeopardizing the operation as well as the function of the weapon 1.
- the quick stop 20 is involved in time before the actual unlocking of the closure 2, but should take into account a Zündverzögerung the ammunition 5.
- the quick stop 20 interacts functionally with the drive 14 and the returning closure 2. It consists of a block-like part 22 with a chamfer 22.1 and engages under the drive 14 preferably U-shaped. Other constructive measures than grasping are also possible.
- the quick stop 20 is always engaged when the cam 15 passes the rapid stop 20 seen in the firing direction on the right side during the closure advance (FIG. 4). In doing so, the cam 15 pushes the rapid stop 20 away (FIG. 5) so that it is opposite to the other one. side in the transport path of the cam 15 (left side) is considered inserted.
- the cam 15 moves the groove 13 in the locked time, the shot breaks. With the shot, the returning weapon parts are moved in a known manner.
- An integrated means 21 on the closure for example a Aus tenukeil, moves to the phase 22.1 on the quick stop 20 and pushes the quick stop 20 away, the cam 15 can pass unhindered past the quick stop 20 (Fig. 7).
- the shutter 2 moves a little later, but sufficient in time so that the wedge 21 can control the rapid stop 20 and the shutter 2 can be unlocked after a successful shot.
- the quick stop 20 is sprung or buffered in the direction of loading (23) in order to have the force and avoid material breakage.
- a wedge 26 engages in notches 27 (controlled), 28 (controlled).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007048468A DE102007048468A1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | Drive for a weapon with preferably linear ammunition guide |
PCT/EP2008/007309 WO2009049723A1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2008-09-06 | Drive for a weapon having a preferably linear ammunition feed |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2198231A1 true EP2198231A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
EP2198231B1 EP2198231B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=40293603
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08785838.7A Active EP2198231B1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2008-09-06 | Drive for a weapon having a preferably linear ammunition feed |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2198231B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007048468A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009049723A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10571208B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2020-02-25 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Ammunition feed for feeding a belted ammunition |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008060215A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Drive and quick stop for a weapon with preferably linear closure or ammunition supply |
DE102008060216A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Drive and quick stop for a weapon with preferably linear closure or ammunition supply |
DE102008060217A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Shutter drive for a weapon |
DE102008060214A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Shutter drive for a weapon with linear shutter or ammunition supply |
DE102009056735A1 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Shutter drive for a weapon |
ES2438785T3 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2014-01-20 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Selective cylinder head and / or ammunition operation |
DE102010027636A1 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-19 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Selective switchable lock and / or ammunition drive |
CA2991453C (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2023-04-04 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Weapon drive and weapon drive with an emergency weapon stop |
DE102015008799B4 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2021-05-27 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Recoil amplifier for an externally powered machine gun, in particular a machine gun |
DE102015121770B4 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-01-04 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Clamping device for a firing pin and weapon with the clamping device |
DE102019120183A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-28 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | The breech and weapon system with the breech |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4022105A (en) * | 1975-09-03 | 1977-05-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Automatic weapon firing mechanism |
US4301709A (en) * | 1979-06-08 | 1981-11-24 | Hughes Helicopters, Inc. | Mechanical anti-hangfire system |
DE3118383A1 (en) * | 1981-05-09 | 1982-11-25 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | LOADING DEVICE FOR AN AUTOMATIC CROSS-LOCKING TUBE ARM |
DE3218550C2 (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1985-09-05 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Machine gun |
DE3712905A1 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1988-11-03 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Automatic weapon (machine gun) having firing control |
DE102006022622A1 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-15 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Function control, in particular for the linear feeding of ammunition into a weapon barrel |
-
2007
- 2007-10-09 DE DE102007048468A patent/DE102007048468A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-09-06 WO PCT/EP2008/007309 patent/WO2009049723A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-09-06 EP EP08785838.7A patent/EP2198231B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009049723A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10571208B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2020-02-25 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Ammunition feed for feeding a belted ammunition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102007048468A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
WO2009049723A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
EP2198231B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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