EP2197599A1 - Procédé et dispositif de transport et de traitement de plusieurs objets - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de transport et de traitement de plusieurs objets

Info

Publication number
EP2197599A1
EP2197599A1 EP08832312A EP08832312A EP2197599A1 EP 2197599 A1 EP2197599 A1 EP 2197599A1 EP 08832312 A EP08832312 A EP 08832312A EP 08832312 A EP08832312 A EP 08832312A EP 2197599 A1 EP2197599 A1 EP 2197599A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sequence
feature
item
transport
value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08832312A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2197599B1 (fr
Inventor
Gisbert Berger
Jörg-Andreas ILLMAIER
Wolf-Stephan Wilke
Katja Worm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP2197599A1 publication Critical patent/EP2197599A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2197599B1 publication Critical patent/EP2197599B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for transporting and processing a plurality of objects, in particular postal items.
  • a mail item typically passes at least twice through a sorting system and is then transported to the respective predetermined delivery address. During the first pass, the delivery address of the mailpiece is read. On the second pass, the read delivery address is determined again. The mailpiece is then transported to the determined delivery address.
  • a method having the features of the preamble of claim 1 and a device having the features of the preamble of claim 6 is known from EP 1222037 Bl.
  • the items are there also mail items that pass through at least once a sorting machine. It is determined in which means of transport (there: container) a mail item is transported to the processing system. saved which mail item is transported in which container. After transport, a machine-readable label of the container is read. The search for the record is restricted to the records of mail items from that container.
  • a method is known to check a bar pattern on a mail piece.
  • a clear identification in the form of a bar pattern is printed on the mailpiece and a feature vector for the mailpiece is generated, for which purpose an image of the mailpiece is evaluated.
  • the mail item passes through a sorting system a second time, and if it does not succeed in reading the bar pattern, a feature vector is again generated and the item of mail is identified on the basis of the feature vector.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method having the features of the preamble of claim 1 and an apparatus having the features of the preamble of claim 6, which perform a search space restriction that does not require a means of transport with a machine-readable identifier and to read this marking after the means of transport has been transported to the respective processing plant.
  • At least one measurable processing attribute and at least one measurable characteristic are predefined.
  • the means of transport together with the objects brought into the means of transport is transported to a processing plant.
  • the processing system processes the objects transported to it.
  • Each item is transported to a single processing plant. It is possible that all or at least some items are transported to the same processing plant. For each item, the following steps are performed:
  • This data set includes the at least one measured feature value and an encoding of the edit attribute value.
  • the object is transported by one of the transport processes to the respective processing plant.
  • the stored data record which was generated for the object is determined.
  • a search space restriction described below is performed.
  • the respective processing system processes the object depending on the processing attribute value included in the determined data set.
  • the search space restriction includes the following steps:
  • a data record sequence is generated for each transport process.
  • a record order is generated among the data records for those items transported by the transport operation.
  • the remeasurement of the feature values is performed in a measurement order among the objects.
  • n feature values which the predefined characteristic assumes for the selected sequence of n objects.
  • the order among the n feature values thus corresponds to the order in which these n feature values were measured.
  • the data record stored for this object is searched for under the determined data record sequences.
  • a sequence of feature values is determined. This sequence searches for the record.
  • the invention eliminates the need to read a machine readable identification of a means of transport. It is not necessary for the item order to match the order of measurement. Therefore, the possibility is considered that the order among the items is changed by a transportation operation.
  • the invention can be z. B. for the processing and sorting of mail, baggage of travelers or containers or other freight items.
  • the processing attribute is, for example, an identification of a destination address to which the object is to be transported.
  • the destination is z. B. a delivery address for a mail or a production line of a factory or a destination station or destination port or destination airport for a piece of luggage or freight.
  • the edit attribute may also be, for example, a label of an owner of the item or a dimension or weight of the item.
  • the edit attribute may also be the result of an evaluation of a fare with which the item is provided.
  • Fig. 1 shows a network with three processing systems
  • FIG. 2 shows a sequence of 26 mail items which pass through the first sorting system and are discharged in a rejection order
  • Fig. 3 the feed order in which the 26 postal items 2 of the supply of the second sorting system are supplied;
  • Fig. 1 shows a network with three processing systems AnI-I, Anl-2 and Anl-3. These three processing plants are designed in the embodiment as sorting.
  • Each sorting installation has a feeder in the form of a feeder, a reading device and a large number of output compartments, and mailpieces are fed to the material inlets of such a sorting system
  • the sorting system uses the image to determine the delivery address that the mailpiece is provided with
  • the sorting system discharges the mail item into one of the output compartments depending on the recognized delivery address.
  • Each of the three sorting systems AnI-I, Anl-2, Anl-3 is connected to a central database DB and has read and write access to this database DB.
  • first mailpieces of the material inlets ZE-I are fed to the sorting installation AnI-I.
  • the sorting system AnI-I generates a digital image of each mail item and determines the delivery address.
  • the sorting system AnI-I attempts to automatically determine the delivery address by means of "Op- If this is not successful, the image is transmitted to a video coding station, and an operator manually enters the delivery address - or at least the postal code - depending on the respectively determined delivery address. I put out the mailing in one of the output trays.
  • FIG. 1 three output compartments Af-I.1, Af-I.2 and Af-I.3 of the sorting system AnI-I are shown.
  • the mail items which the sorting system AnI-I has discharged into the delivery compartment Af-1.1 are moved in the example of FIG. 1 into a container Beh-1.
  • the container Beh-1 with these mail items is again transported to the material input ZE-I of the sorting system AnI-I.
  • the mail items from the container Beh-1 are separated from the material input ZE-I and go through again the sorting system AnI-I.
  • Each possible delivery address is assigned to a delivery area. All mail items to the same delivery area are ejected into the same output bin each time they pass. It is possible that mail items are sent to different delivery areas in the same output tray. It is possible that a mail item passes through the same sorting system several times, for example because the number of output pockets is less than the number of predetermined delivery areas. In this case, an "n-pass sequencing" is preferably carried out Such a method is known from EP 948416 Bl After the first pass, the mail items which the sorting system has discharged into an output tray are brought into a container is transported to the feeder of the second sorting plant and the mail items are sent to the sorting plant for the second pass.
  • the mail items from the output tray Af-I.1 of the feeder ZE-I are supplied and again go through the system AnI-I.
  • One reason for this may be that n-pass sequencing is being performed, as just described. fertilize several times through the sorting system AnI-I, because an "off-line video coding" is performed.
  • the first pass generates a digital image of the mail piece and fails to automatically recognize the address in this image, so that the image is displayed
  • the item of mail will again pass through the sorting system and, depending on the address entered, will be ejected into an output tray or it will be possible to send mail within a location or delivery area and the Therefore, the first sorting system AnI-I carries out both the incoming sorting and the subsequent outgoing sorting for these mailpieces.
  • the mail items which the sorting system AnI-I has discharged into the output tray Af-I.2 are in the example of
  • Fig. 1 spent in a container Beh-2.
  • the container Beh-1 with these postal items is transported to the material input ZE-2 of the second sorting system Anl-2.
  • the mail items from container Beh-2 are cleared by the material input ZE-2 and pass through the sorting system Anl-2.
  • These are transported in container Beh-3 for substance input ZE-3 of the third sorting plant Anl-3.
  • the two remaining sorting systems Anl-2 and Anl-3 again use the reading result that the sorting system AnI-I has achieved.
  • the sorting system AnI-I generates a data record for each mail item which the sorting system AnI-I passes through and stores it in the central database DB as part of a transport information item I. This record includes
  • the first sorting installation AnI-I determines, for each mail item that the sorting installation AnI-I passes through, what value each predefined feature assumes in this mailpiece. As a result, the first sorting system AnI-I generates a feature vector (more precisely, a feature value vector), which consists of n feature values given n characteristics.
  • the data record for the mailing is supplemented by the first sorting system AnI-I by the feature vector, d. H. an identification of the n feature values.
  • the second sorting system Anl-2 likewise measures, for each mail item that passes through the sorting system Anl-2, which value each predefined characteristic assumes for this mail item. As a result, the second sorting system Anl-2 likewise generates a feature vector with n feature values.
  • the second sorting system Anl-2 performs a read access to the central database DB. The feature vectors of stored data sets are compared with the currently measured feature vector. As a result, the data record which originates from the mail item currently to be examined is determined. This data record includes the delivery address of the mail item which the first sorting system AnI-1 has read.
  • FIG. 2 shows a sequence of 26 postal items which the first sorting installation AnI-I has passed through and has discharged into the output compartment Af-I.2 in a discharge order. After the removal is first the mail item 1 in the output tray Af-I.2, then the mailing 2, then the mailing 3 and so on.
  • the sequence is divided into two columns. The conveying direction when discharging is represented by an arrow F.
  • the first sorting system AnI-I measures the values of several features for each mail item, including the value that can be taken by a flagged feature Merk-1. This feature
  • a data record is stored for each mail item. This data record comprises an internal identification of the mail item as well as the value which the characteristic Merk-1 accepts for this mail item.
  • FIG. 2 shows the value which the first sorting installation AnI-I has measured for each of the 26 postal items and stored as part of the transport information I.
  • the first sorting system AnI-I has measured and stored that the feature Merk-1 for the mailpiece 13 assumes the value y.
  • Regularly mail items are removed from the output tray Af-I.2, spent in a container and transported in this container for material input ZE-2 of the second sorting system Anl-2.
  • the container Beh-2 is shown in FIG.
  • the 26 mail items are transported in a single transport operation by means of the container Beh-2 for material input ZE-2.
  • Figure 2 shows the purging order functioning as the item order among the 26 postal items and the corresponding record order among the 26 records for these 26 items of mail.
  • the sequence that the first sorting system AnI-I produced during discharge is not completely adhered to during the transport process. Rather, the order is only in Maintained subsequences and thereby generates a feed order, which differs from the Ausschleusungs sequence.
  • this feed sequence the 26 mail items of the substance input ZE-2 are fed to the second sorting system Anl-2.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates this supply sequence with the subsequences. In FIG. 3, the boundaries between the subsequences are indicated by dashed lines. These limits are not physically marked, z. B. by separation cards.
  • the second sorting system Anl-2 can not reconstruct the ejection order exclusively from the feed order.
  • n max 5 consecutive mail items.
  • This sequence is compared with the stored data records sequences in the transport information I. 4 shows, by way of example, a data record sequence, namely that for the 26 postal items which were transported together in the container Beh-2.
  • the item sequence consists of the mailpieces 16, 17, 18, 1, 2.
  • n 3
  • Feature values from the mailings xl, x2 and x3 are used. This provides the feature value sequence v, -, w.
  • the feature value sequence is -, w. Two sets of data records are found, namely 17, 18 and 25, 26. The values of the further features are used to check whether the mailpieces x1, x2 are identical to the mailpieces 17, 18 or identical to the mailpieces 25, 26 ,

Landscapes

  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif de transport et de traitement de plusieurs objets (1, 2,...). Les objets (1, 2,...) sont transportés vers un dispositif de traitement respectif (Anl-2) au cours de plusieurs processus de transport. Avant les processus de transport, au moins un attribut de transport sur l'objet (1, 2,...) et une caractéristique sont mesurés. Un ensemble de données contenant la valeur d'attribut de traitement et la valeur de caractéristique est enregistré. Après les processus de transport, la caractéristique est mesurée à nouveau pour chaque objet (1, 2,...) et l'ensemble de données enregistré est déterminé. Pour la détermination, l'espace de recherche est limité sur la base d'une séquence de valeurs de caractéristiques. Le dispositif de traitement (Anl-2) traite l'objet en fonction de la valeur d'attribut de traitement de l'ensemble de données déterminé.
EP08832312A 2007-09-18 2008-09-17 Procédé et dispositif de transport et de traitement de plusieurs objets Active EP2197599B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007044733 2007-09-18
DE102008003778A DE102008003778A1 (de) 2007-09-18 2008-01-10 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Transportieren und Bearbeiten von mehreren Gegenständen
DE102008017189A DE102008017189A1 (de) 2007-09-18 2008-04-04 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Transportieren und Bearbeiten von mehreren Gegenständen
PCT/EP2008/062393 WO2009037291A1 (fr) 2007-09-18 2008-09-17 Procédé et dispositif de transport et de traitement de plusieurs objets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2197599A1 true EP2197599A1 (fr) 2010-06-23
EP2197599B1 EP2197599B1 (fr) 2012-10-31

Family

ID=40348713

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08832312A Active EP2197599B1 (fr) 2007-09-18 2008-09-17 Procédé et dispositif de transport et de traitement de plusieurs objets

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9669429B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2197599B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2008300591A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2699716C (fr)
DE (2) DE102008003778A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2197599T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009037291A1 (fr)

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US8095548B2 (en) * 2008-10-14 2012-01-10 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Methods, program product, and system of data management having container approximation indexing
DE102009060515A1 (de) 2009-12-23 2011-06-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, 80333 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Gegenständen verschiedener Formatklassen
DE102010013220A1 (de) * 2010-03-29 2011-09-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Transportieren eines zu bedruckenden Gegenstands
DE102010040841A1 (de) 2010-09-15 2012-03-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verarbeiten von Gegenständen mittels eines Zwischenspeichers und einer Sortieranlage.
WO2012066066A1 (fr) 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé et ensemble de tri pour trier deux types d'objets en une suite unique
DE102010063211A1 (de) 2010-12-16 2012-06-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Sortierverfahren und Sortieranordnung zum Sortieren von zwei Arten von Gegenständen zu einer einzigen Abfolge
DE102010044059A1 (de) 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Sortierverfahren und Sortieranordnung zum Sortieren von zwei Arten von Gegenständen zu einer einzigen Abfolge
DE102014202640B4 (de) 2014-02-13 2023-09-07 Körber Supply Chain Logistics Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Transportieren von Gegenständen
CN109078869A (zh) * 2018-04-09 2018-12-25 常州轻工职业技术学院 基于图像识别的自动分拣装置

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DE4000603C5 (de) 1990-01-11 2009-07-02 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Zwischenspeicherung von Gegenständen, wie Briefen o.ä. in einem Lesesystem
DE19625007C2 (de) 1996-06-22 2000-03-02 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Verteilreihenfolgesortierung
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FR2873361B1 (fr) * 2004-07-22 2006-09-08 Solystic Sa Procede d'identification d'envois en prise multiple
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9669429B2 (en) 2017-06-06
DK2197599T3 (da) 2013-02-11
DE102008017189A1 (de) 2009-03-19
EP2197599B1 (fr) 2012-10-31
DE102008003778A1 (de) 2009-03-26
CA2699716A1 (fr) 2009-03-26
US20090074557A1 (en) 2009-03-19
CA2699716C (fr) 2015-06-23
AU2008300591A1 (en) 2009-03-26
WO2009037291A1 (fr) 2009-03-26

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