EP2193246A1

EP2193246A1 - Actuating handle for a door

Info

Publication number: EP2193246A1
Application number: EP08773551A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Heinz-Eckhard Engel; Rudolf Stieger; Elias Karnutsch; Christian Josef Stephan Zeus
Original assignee: Hoppe AG; Hoppe AG St Martin
Current assignee: Hoppe AG
Priority date: 2007-07-02
Filing date: 2008-06-20
Publication date: 2010-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-20
Also published as: RU2010103257A; WO2009003600A1; KR20100040310A; JP2010531938A; CN101730777A; CA2692366A1; MX2009014234A; US20100225128A1; DE102007030655A1; EP2193246B1

Abstract

The invention relates to an actuating handle with a stop element for a door. The stop element comprises at least one attachment element that can be fixed to the door, a handle for actuating the door and/or a closure device arranged in the door. The attachment element, which is arranged and/or designed in such a way that it can be fixed at and/or in the closure device perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the stop element is connected with the stop element and can be introduced into the closure device by passing through a lateral surface of the door. In this way, the mounting of the actuating handle is made easier and can be carried out independently of the respective installation situation, if possible without tools.

Description

Actuation handle for a door

The invention relates to an actuating handle for a door according to the preamble of claim 1 and a door according to claim 41.

A door usually has a door leaf which is hinged by means of hinges to a door frame (frame). In the door leaf, a closing device is integrated, for example, a mortise lock, which is recessed in the end face of the door leaf. The fixing of the mortise lock is done via a Stulpleiste, which is firmly connected to the housing of the mortise and screwed by means of screws frontally on the door leaf. For actuating the door and / or for actuating the closing device, at least one door fitting, which has a handle, for example a handle (door handle) or a door knob, is mounted laterally on the door leaf.

Each door fitting has a stop element in the form of a mounting plate, which is fastened on the side surface of the door leaf by means of screws. The latter are screwed directly into the side surfaces of the door leaf. But also known is the use of bolts with mostly metric thread, which protrude freely through both the door leaf and the mortise and in engage the opposite stopper plate. This is for this purpose provided with a matching nut or a threaded sleeve. So that the fitting is fixed in position perpendicular to its longitudinal axis on the door leaf, support cams are formed on the stop element on the back, which also engage concentrically with the screws in the door surfaces. An attachable to the mounting plate covering conceals all fasteners. It forms together with the stop plate, for example, a round rosette or an elongated door plate.

The handle is usually rotatable and / or pivotally mounted in the stop plate, wherein two arranged on both sides of the door handles via a drive pin (square pin) through the door and through the mortise through and axially non-rotatably connected to each other. The driving pin penetrates a lock nut pivotally mounted in the mortise lock, which is in operative connection via an internal mechanism with an axially displaceably mounted latch.

For locking the door usually an additional locking device is provided with a locking bolt which is actuated via a separate handle. The locking bar blocks either the movement of the handle or the case or it engages through the Stulpleiste into a strike plate in the door frame. The separate handle can for example be a key or - in the case of a bathroom or toilet door - a bolt olive.

To pick up the mortise lock, a pocket is milled out in the front of the door leaf. Perpendicular to this, two opposite recesses are located in the side surfaces of the door leaf, through which the lock nut is accessible for the driving pin. Further recesses in the side surfaces of the door leaf provide - as far as necessary - access to the locking device.

Before mounting the fitting, the mortise lock is first inserted into the pocket provided in the door leaf and aligned with the cuff facing the door leaf. Subsequently, the Stulpleiste is screwed to the front side of the door, so that the mortise lock is fixed in the door leaf. On the side door surfaces then the fittings are fastened by first screwed the mounting plates with the door leaf. For this purpose, further holes for the support cams and the through bolts must be introduced into the door leaf. After fixing the mounting plates, the handles are inserted, with the driving pin inserted through the lock nut and handle be fixed relative to the driving pin, usually by means trained in the handle neck of the handle grub screws. Finally, the cover are placed on the mounting plates and locked with them.

A major disadvantage of this arrangement is that the entire assembly of the fitting is relatively expensive. The recesses in the door leaf and / or the holes for the stop elements must be placed separately depending on the particular installation situation separately and usually on site by means of drilling templates consuming by hand, which adversely affects the production costs and installation costs. Not infrequently, due to the relatively high demands on the drilling pattern to be produced, further problems arise because, due to time pressure and other circumstances, the drilling pattern formed by an assembler does not always correspond to the desired requirements. This often leads to errors when attaching the fittings, which lead to visually hardly acceptable results, be it that the fitting is crooked at the end or that the fittings are damaged.

The aim of the invention is to overcome these and other disadvantages of the prior art and to provide an actuating handle for doors, which is constructed inexpensively by simple means and can be mounted with as little tools as possible without tools. The aim is in particular a reduction in assembly time as well as easy and quick handling.

Another important object of the invention is to provide a door which is also simple and inexpensive and suitable for the use of an actuating handle according to the invention. The entire assembly should be possible without special expertise and reduce the time required considerably.

Main features of the invention are set forth in the characterizing part of claim 1 and in claim 41. Embodiments are the subject of claims 2 to 40, and 42 to 72nd

In an actuating handle for a door, with a stop element which can be fixed to the door with at least one fastening element, and with a handle for actuating the door and / or for actuating a closing device arranged in the door, the invention provides that the fastening element is connected to the stop element and can be inserted through a side surface of the door into the closing device, wherein the fastening element arranged such and / or is formed such that it can be fixed parallel to the longitudinal axis of the stop element and / or in the closing device.

By this simple as well as unusual arrangement, the stop element of the actuating handle is no longer fixed as usual in the prior art by means of cams and screws on the door leaf; the determination of the stop element is rather in or with the help of the factory usually pre-assembled in the door closing device. This preferably receives the fastening elements of the stop element positively and / or frictionally and thereby sets them in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stop element and thus radially within the plane of the door leaf and at the same time free of play. Support cams or screws for fixing the fitting are therefore no longer required. Consequently, even during installation of the fitting no more holes must be introduced by hand into the door leaf. The necessary for the implementation of the fasteners recesses in the door can be carried out at the factory together with the recesses for the locking device, which further has a favorable effect on the production costs. The on-site installation time is therefore reduced to the lateral placement of the stop elements on the side surface of the door panel and the joining of the handles, which also ensure the axial fixing. Further assembly steps are not required. Assembly errors are largely excluded.

In this unconventional design, the flow of force from the handle to the stop element, from the latter to the closing device and from the latter (via the cuffing strip) to the door leaf, has shown no weaknesses in extensive experiments. The actuating handle is rather always permanently and reliably mounted on the door leaf. In particular, it also holds stronger transverse forces and torques, such as those that occur permanently in the object sector, for example. The hitherto customary and elaborate rosette screw connection has thus proved to be unnecessary.

The formation of the stop element as a flat body opens up completely new design possibilities, because the stop element has only a small height. The hitherto customary substructure with attached cap is no longer necessary, which reduces both the manufacturing costs and the installation times.

Other variants open up when the stop element is at least edge-shaped stepped. It can therefore either lie flat on the door leaf or at least partially submerged in it, so that an extremely elegant and restrained appearance is created. Nevertheless, if required, the stop element can also be provided with profile or ornamental elements, which are either formed on the stop element or placed as separate elements.

Preferably, the stop element has at least partially a flat back surface on which the fastener is arranged. The latter may be materially connected to the stop element, e.g. by welding, soldering or gluing. But you can also form the fastener integrally with the stop element or releasably fasten it. It is crucial that the fastener on the front of the stop element is no longer visible, so that no additional cover elements are required. The manufacturing costs are thereby further reduced, but also storage and assembly are significantly simplified.

Suitably, the fastening element is formed parallel to the longitudinal axis of the stop element, so that it can always engage precisely and without play in the locking device. The fastening element is also formed bolt or sleeve-like, wherein the cross section may be round or square. An angular cross-section would already form an anti-rotation.

In order to ensure an optimal power flow is further provided that the fastening element is designed such that it projects through the closing device at least partially in the mounted position of the actuating handle. The fastener is thus always sufficient support in the locking device, so that the stop element is fixed in position play and wobble.

In order to be able to adapt the actuating handle to different closing devices, the invention further provides that the dimensions of the fastening element can be changed, for example by a plug, sleeve or the like being plugged or plugged onto the fastening element. Depending on the diameter of the openings provided in the closing device, one can select a suitable bushing or sleeve. This ensures an always positive and / or frictional fit of the fasteners in or on the locking device.

So that the stop element can not rotate or move relative to the door leaf, it is expedient to provide at least two fastening elements. These are formed in a further important embodiment of the invention complementary, ie in each case two fastening elements can, for example, like a plug-in device interlock or complement each other to form a single fastener. Furthermore, there is the advantage that all stop elements can be identical, regardless of whether they are mounted on the right or on the linden side surface of the door.

For this purpose, the invention further provides that at least one fastening element is designed as a sleeve and at least one further fastening element as a pin, wherein the inner diameter of each sleeve corresponds to the outer diameter of the pins. The pin is thus positively and / or frictionally received in the sleeve, while this can engage positively and / or frictionally in the locking device. The stop elements are thus always set free of play and wobble on the door leaf perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fitting without additional fastening or securing elements or even a tool are necessary.

An alternative embodiment provides that each fastener is formed by two identical part bodies, which together form a bolt or sleeve-like element which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stop element and / or in the closing device can be fixed. The pairwise complementary elements also set the stop elements on the door leaf without play.

In order to operate the door or the door, the handle can be axially and / or rotatably connected to the stop element. If, in addition, the closing device can be actuated, the handle is rotatably and / or pivotally mounted in the stop element, preferably rotatable and / or pivotable about the longitudinal axis of the stop element.

For actuating the locking device integrated in the door, the handle is operatively connected to a force transmission element, which is preferably a driving pin, in particular a square pin.

Another important embodiment of the invention provides that the handle is axially fixed to the power transmission element connected or connectable. As a result, the stop element is also fixed axially on the door leaf, so that no separate fastening or securing elements are also required for the axial securing of the stop elements. Between the handle and the stop element, a bearing element is arranged, so that the handle is always stored stable and low friction. The bearing element is preferably a sliding element made of lubricious material, for example a plastic ring, which further has a favorable effect on the production costs. But you can also use a rolling bearing assembly as a bearing element, if the actuating handle, for example, must withstand greater loads.

A further embodiment of the invention provides that the handle is actuated counter to a restoring force. This is always advantageous if the restoring force of the locking device alone is not sufficient to reliably return the handle to its starting position again and again.

The restoring force is preferably generated by a restoring device. Their structure and function is known, for example, from DE 20 2005 004 381 U1, the disclosure content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

The return device is expedient rotatably connected to the stop element. It is also in operative connection with the handle so that the handle can always be reset by the return spring provided within the return device.

Particular advantages arise when the restoring device is arranged or formed in a receiving element, wherein the receiving element is provided with a recess for receiving the return device. This can thereby be used easily and without further aids in the receiving element.

Another advantage is that the actuating handle can be organized like a modular system by e.g. the various components (stop element, handle, square pin, reset device) assembled by default and the end customer or the fitter can decide on site individually, which components are actually used. However, every fitting can also be factory-assembled ex works.

The receiving element is preferably arranged on the back surface of the stop element and thus not visible to the outside. This also contributes, if the outer dimensions of the stop element perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the Stopper element are larger than the outer dimensions of the receiving element. The latter is also rotatably connected to the stop element, which can be elegantly effected by the fastening elements, for example, by the receiving element is attached to this and thus on the stop element. Alternatively, you can also form the receiving element in one piece with the stop element.

Another important embodiment of the invention provides that the rotational and / or pivoting movement of the handle relative to the stop element by means of a locking device can be locked or blocked. This has at least one locking member for locking or blocking the handle, so that the door can be shut off at least from one side. The locking member of the locking device is actuated via at least one actuator, which is preferably rotatably and / or pivotally mounted in or on the stop element.

Thus, the integrated in the door locking device does not necessarily have its own locking device. This can rather be formed in the actuating handle, so that you can significantly reduce the cost of the locking device. This also reduces the footprint of the locking device within the door leaf, which not least has a favorable effect on the manufacturing and tooling costs. It is structurally favorable if the locking device is at least partially disposed or formed in the receiving element, the latter is expediently provided with a further recess for receiving the locking device.

This makes it possible to integrate in addition to the restoring device and the locking device in the modular system.

Further advantages result if the locking device is designed to be mirror-symmetrical in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The actuating handle can be used at any time both left and right.

The described advantages of the actuating handle according to the invention are particularly useful when used on a door, usually on each side surface of the door leaf depending an actuating handle is arranged. The stop elements are simply placed on both sides of the door surfaces, the fasteners both into each other and together in the Engage locking device and so set the fitting radially to the longitudinal axis of the stop elements clearance. The actuating handles are expediently arranged opposite each other and in alignment with the longitudinal axis of the stop elements.

The locking device is introduced frontally in the door leaf of the door. It is preferably a mortise lock, which can be fixed by means of a Stulpleiste in the door leaf. The locking device also has a rotatably mounted lock nut for actuating a latch.

It is important that the closing device for receiving the fastening elements of the stop elements at least one opening, a through hole, a through-hole o. The like., At least two of these openings can be arranged symmetrically to the lock nut. This is always the case, for example, when using a standard locking device, such as a mortise lock according to DIN 18 251 or Ö-standard B 5350. The use of a standard locking device has the advantage that necessary for receiving the fasteners breakthroughs in the Closing device no longer need to be introduced separately. These can be used without any post-processing, which further reduces the total manufacturing and assembly costs.

In order to use the door for bathrooms or toilets, the locking device is provided with at least one other breakthrough. It may be a through hole, a passage sleeve or another locknut, as provided in various commercially available closing devices.

It is important that the fastening elements of the opposing stop elements are arranged and / or formed so that they positively engage in the mounted position of the actuating handle and / or frictionally engaged in one of the openings of the locking device, preferably two mutually opposite fasteners together play in one Breakthrough intervene.

The entire installation effort for the stop elements is thus reduced to the mere axial joining of the fasteners in the openings of the closing device. Once the fastener engage in the openings and the stop elements rest flat on the side surfaces of the door, the fitting is secured to the door leaf and wobble-free perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stop elements. Radial displacements or twists are no longer possible.

In a particular embodiment, the invention further provides that each pin of a lying on the first side surface of the door first stop member engages in the mounted position of the actuating handle in a sleeve of a lying on the second side surface of the door second stop member, each sleeve in an associated Breakthrough of the locking device engages. The stop elements are thus simply plugged into each other with their fasteners. Further assembly steps or separate fasteners are not required.

Another embodiment of the invention provides that a partial body of a lying on the first side surface of the door first stop member and a corresponding part of a body on the second side surface of the door second stop member in the mounted position of the actuating handle together form a bolt or sleeve-like element, the engages in a breakthrough of the locking device. Here, too, the respective opposing stop elements complement each other, and these can be identical in both this and in the aforementioned embodiment. The subdivision of the stop elements in left-right versions is not necessary. Manufacturing and storage costs are reduced to a minimum.

In order to be able to introduce the fastening elements of the stop elements through the door leaf into the closing device, at least one recess is provided in each side face of the door. It is expedient if opposing recesses are arranged concentrically to each other in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the fitting. This also makes it possible to further reduce the production costs, since all the recesses can be formed as through holes.

At least one first recess is arranged and / or formed such that the lock nut of the closing device is freely accessible through the side surfaces of the door leaf. At least one further recess is arranged and / or formed such that the at least one opening of the closing device for receiving the fastening elements is freely accessible through the side surfaces of the door leaf. Furthermore, at least one further recess is arranged and / or formed such that the at least one further opening of the Locking device for the locking device freely accessible through the side surfaces of the door panel.

In order to achieve a visually clean and appealing conclusion, the outer dimensions of the stop element are formed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stop element such that all recesses are completely covered by the stop element.

Another important embodiment of the invention provides that the first recess in the door leaf is arranged and designed such that the lock nut, the openings for the fastening elements and / or the further openings for the locking device through the door leaf are freely accessible. Thus, only a single recess must be milled or drilled in the door leaf, which reduces the manufacturing costs even for the door leaf to a minimum.

In order to completely cover the recess, the outer dimensions of the stop element are greater than the inner diameter of the recess perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stop element.

However, the stop element can also be provided in the edge region of the first recess with a stepped edge and rest with this on the side surface. In this way you can lower the stop element a little way into the recess, so that only an extremely flat disc is visible on the door surface. The stop element gives the fitting thereby a particularly elegant and inconspicuous appearance, but without losing stability or strength. The door according to the invention thus opens up completely new design possibilities.

An anti-rotation device for the stop elements can also be achieved if perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stop element corresponds to the outer contour of the receiving element for the restoring device and / or the locking device of the inner contour of the recess. The latter does not necessarily have to be circular. It can also be shaped star-shaped or triangular.

Yet another appearance is achieved when the outer contour of the stop element corresponds to the inner contour of the recess perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The stop element can now also be flush with the side surface of the door leaf be arranged and / or formed, so that the door has a completely flat and smooth surface.

To be able to install the restoring device and the locking device, the outer dimensions of the receiving element are always smaller than the inner diameter of the recess perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stop element. The receiving element can therefore be mounted together with the stop element in the recess, without it being visible to the outside.

Yet another important embodiment of the invention goes one step further in terms of sacrificing conventional fasteners.

For this purpose, it is provided that the further recesses for the implementation of the fastening elements in the side surfaces of the door and the respectively associated openings in the closing device have the same inner diameter, wherein the further recesses in the side surfaces of the door and the closing device within the door leaf so positioned and relative aligned with each other, that the further recesses and the apertures are congruent or coaxial and / or congruent one above the other.

Further, at least one fastening element of the opposing stop elements is designed and / or arranged such that it engages in the assembled position of the actuating handle perpendicular to the longitudinal axis in one of the further recesses of the door and one of the openings in the locking device, preferably positive and / or frictional. In this case, the fasteners - as already described above - mutually record or supplement, so that an always backlash-free seat is guaranteed.

If the fastening elements of the stop elements are then introduced laterally into the recesses in the door leaf and into the apertures in the closing device, not only are the stop elements radially fixed with respect to the door leaf, but at the same time the closing device itself. This no longer has to be separate Screws are screwed to the Stulpleiste with the door leaf. The assembly work for the fitting is reduced solely to the lateral joining of the stop elements and the fasteners. Once the handles are axially fixed over the power transmission element, assembly is complete. The time and expense is significantly reduced compared to conventional methods. For this purpose, the invention further provides that the handles of the mutually oppositely arranged actuating handles are axially fixed to one another via the force transmission element or connectable, for example by means of conventional grub screws.

Yet another embodiment of the invention, however, provides that the handles and the power transmission element are non-positively connected or connectable, in particular characterized in that between at least one handle and the power transmission element, a device is provided which is designed such that the insertion of the force transmission element in the Handle in a first direction effected and locked in the opposite direction.

Structure and function of such a device are known from DE 20 2005 000 785 U1 or EP 1 683 933 A1, the disclosure content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

Such an embodiment of the invention makes it possible to mount both the locking device and the fastening handles without any tools and without any separate or additional fastening element on a door leaf. After inserting the locking device in the pocket provided in the door leaf - under alignment of the locking device - only the stop elements are laterally placed on the door leaf and then the handles are added in the axial direction and thus in the longitudinal direction of the stop elements on the power transmission elements. As soon as the handles engage laterally in the pivot bearings of the stop elements, the entire fitting together with the locking device is completely and permanently mounted. The fasteners of the stop elements fix both this and the locking device perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fitting in the door leaf, while the handles cause the axial fixing.

The invention thus allows a complete tool-free installation of mortise lock and door fitting.

Further features, details and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the wording of the claims and from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawings. Show it: Fig. 1 is a schematic oblique view of a door according to the invention with two actuation handles according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic oblique view of a door leaf; FIG.

3 is an exploded oblique view of two erfindungemäßer actuating handle, each with a restoring device and a locking device;

Fig. 4, the actuating handle of Figure 3 in the assembled position.

Fig. 5 is a plan view of one of the actuating handles of Fig. 3 in the unlocked position;

Fig. 6 is a plan view of one of the actuating handles of Fig. 3 in the locked position;

7 shows a further embodiment of a door according to the invention with two actuating handles according to the invention;

8 shows a still further embodiment of a door according to the invention with two actuating handles according to the invention;

9 shows another embodiment of an actuating handle;

10 shows a stop element with a receiving element for the return device.

11 shows a further embodiment of a stop element;

12 shows a further important embodiment of a door according to the invention with two actuating handles according to the invention;

The generally designated 100 in Fig. 1 door assembly has a door 20 with a door leaf 21 which is pivotally mounted by means of (not shown) bands on a (also not shown) door frame. In the door leaf 21, a closing device 30 is inserted frontally, which is designed as a mortise lock. The latter is aligned with a Stulpleiste 31 on the door panel 21 and fixed. For this purpose, screws 36 are provided, which are screwed through the Stulpleiste 31 into the door leaf 21. A Stulpleiste 31 protruding, longitudinally displaceably mounted latch 32 engages in the closed position of the door 20 in a (not shown) strike plate in the door frame. The door 20 is presently designed as a folding door. But it can also be a blunt door.

On each of the side surfaces 22, 22 'of the door leaf 21 an actuating handle 10, 10' is mounted, each actuating handle 10, 10 'is designed as a door fitting, with a stop member 40, 40' lying flat on the door leaf 21 and a pivotally mounted handle 60, 60 ', for example, a handle (door handle). Both fittings 10, 10 'are opposite each other and aligned with the longitudinal axis L of the stop elements 40, 40' are arranged. The handle 60, 60 'serves both to open and close the door 20 and to actuate the locking device 30 integrated in the door 20.

In the embodiment of Fig. 1, the door 20 is formed as a bathroom or toilet door. For this purpose, at least one of the fittings 10, 10 'is provided with a locking device 90 which can be actuated via an actuating member in the form of a further handle 94. But you can also form the door 20 without locking device 90 as a simple inner door for apartments, especially if a completion of the door 20 is not required. In this case, the locking device 90 and the actuators 94, 94 'are not needed.

Fig. 2 shows the door 20 shown in Fig. 1 without fittings 10, 10 '. It can be seen that the mortise lock 30 for actuating the latch 32 has a lock nut 33, which is rotatably mounted in the housing 37 of the mortise lock 30 and is in a manner known per se with the latch 32 in operative connection. Laterally and symmetrically at the same distance next to the lock nut 33, two openings 34 are introduced in the housing 37 of the mortise lock 30, which are preferably designed as simple bores. You can also insert through-holes 34 through sleeves, which are for example firmly inserted into the housing 37. Below the lock nut 33, a further opening 35 is provided, which may also be formed as a bore or as a sleeve.

The distances between the apertures 34, 35 with each other and with the lock nut 33 correspond to common standard dimensions, e.g. The same applies to the arrangement and design of the lock nut 33 and the dimensions of the housing 37. Thus, in the context of the invention, it is possible to use as closure device 30, a conventional DIN lock, which is beneficial to the Logistics and the total cost.

As FIG. 2 further shows, a recess 23, 23 'is introduced both in the visible side surface 22 and in the non-visible side surface 22' of the door leaf 21. Their dimensions and locations on the door leaf 21 are selected such that the lock nut 33 and the openings 34, 35 in the mortise lock 30 are freely accessible from both sides through the door leaf 21 therethrough. The recesses 23, 23 "preferably lie congruently and / or concentrically one above the other, which has the advantage that the Recesses 23, 23 'can form as a simple through hole, which is perpendicular to the (not shown) recess in the door leaf 21 for the mortise 30. The production of the door panel 21 is thus significantly simplified.

The stop element 40, 40 'of each actuating handle 10, 10' is formed as a simple flat disk body, as shown in more detail in FIG. a round recess 43 for receiving the handle 60, 60 'is placed underneath which is a further recess 44 for receiving the actuating member 94, 94' of the locking device 90.

The determination of the stop elements 40, 40 'on the door leaf 21 is not carried out as conventionally by means of screws or bolts, but with special fasteners 50, 50', on the flat back surface 42, 42 'of each stop member 40, 40' are arranged and through the side surfaces 22, 22 'of the door 20 and the door leaf 21 through with the openings 34 in the housing 37 of the (not shown in Fig. 3) closing device 30 are brought into engagement.

Each stop element 42, 42 'contributes to this according to the standardized arrangement of the apertures 34 in the closing device 30, two fastening elements 50, 50', which are aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis L of the stop element 40, 40 '. The fasteners 50, 50 'are also symmetrical and at equal distances from the recess 43 for the handle 60, 60', so that the recess 43 in the assembled state of the fitting 10, 10 'is always aligned coaxially to the axis of rotation of the lock nut 33.

The first fastening element 50, 50 'is designed as a sleeve 51, 51', which is preferably butt welded to the back surface 42, 42 'of the stop element 40, 40'. The second fastening element 50, 50 'is designed as a bolt or as a pin 52, 52', which is also butt welded to the stop element 40, 40 '. The bolt or sleeve-like elements 51, 51 ', 52, 52' can also be adhesively bonded or formed integrally with the stop element 40, 40 '. It is also conceivable a detachable determination. It is always important that the fastening elements 50, 50 'do not visually appear outwardly, so that no additional cover elements for the stop elements 40, 40' are necessary. It can be seen in FIG. 3 that a sleeve 51, 51 'and a pin 52, 52' are provided on each stop element 40, 40 ', the outer diameter of the pins 52, 52' corresponding to the inner diameter of the sleeves 51, 51 ' , Two on the side surfaces 22, 22 'of the door leaf 21 oppositely arranged stop members 40, 40' can therefore within the locking device 30 with the complementary design fasteners 50, 50 'are inserted into each other, wherein the sleeve 51 of the first stop member 40, the opposing pin 52nd 'receives the second stop member 40', while the sleeve 51 ', the pin 52 of the first stop member 40 receives. The length of the fastening elements 50, 50 'is chosen such that the pins 52, 52' at different door leaf thicknesses always reliable guide and lateral support within the sleeves 51, 51 'find (see, for example, Fig. 9).

The stop members 40, 40 'are formed identically therewith, i. they can be used both right and left. The assembly of the fitting 10, 10 'is therefore very simple. Assembly errors are excluded. By adapting the inner and outer diameters, when the fastening elements 50, 50 'are inserted into each other, frictional engagement can occur, which has a favorable effect on the stability of the connection.

While the pins 52, 52 'of the stop elements positively and / or frictionally engage in the sleeves 51, 51', the latter are positively and / or frictionally received by the apertures 34 in the housing 37 of the locking device 30 in the mounted position. In this case, the outer diameter of the parallel juxtaposed sleeves 51, 51 'is selected such that the fastening elements 50, 50' are always fixed play and wobble in the locking device 30. Perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L of the stop elements 40, 40 'thus creates a permanently reliable and play-free positive connection, i. the stop elements 40, 40 'are also fixed radially to the longitudinal axis L via the mortise lock 30 fixed in the door leaf 21. By virtue of the fact that each cover element 40, 40 'has two fastening elements 50, 50', an anti-rotation lock is ensured at the same time. Additional cams that need to be lavishly inserted into the door leaf 21 or other fasteners are not necessary.

If the use of different, in particular also not standardized mortise locks is considered, it is expedient if the dimensions of the fastening elements 50, 50 'can be changed. For this purpose, it is provided in the embodiment of Fig. 3, that on the sleeves 51, 51 'additional sockets 54 can be plugged. Their diameter corresponds to the inner diameter of the openings 34 in the respective used mortise locks 30 so that the cover 40, 40 'perpendicular to its longitudinal axis L always play and wobble free on the side surfaces 22, 22' of the door 20 are fixed. The sockets 54 can - as in a modular system - the fittings 10, 10 'are enclosed in different diameters, so that the fitter or the customer can decide on site, which element he just needed for its installation.

Each handle 60, 60 'sits with a stepped stepped handle neck 61, 61' rotatably in the central recess 43, 43 'of the stop element 40, 40', wherein between the handle neck 61, 61 'and the stop element 40, 40', a bearing element 70th is provided. As a result, a good guidance of the handle 60, 60 'in the stop plate 40, 40' is achieved. At the same time, friction and wear are reduced.

The bearing element 70 can - as shown in Fig. 3 - be formed as a simple sliding element 71 in the form of a plastic ring. However, it is also possible to use as the bearing element 70 a roller bearing arrangement 72 which, as FIG. 9 shows, is formed by rolling bodies 73 which are arranged between the handle neck 61, 61 'and the stop element 40, 40'. The rolling bodies 73-for example balls or cylinder bodies-roll on running surfaces 74, 75, wherein a first running surface 74 is formed by the obliquely formed edge region of the recess 43, 43 ', while a second running surface 75 is provided in the region of the handle neck 61, 61' is. The second running surface 75 is preferably formed in a separate (ring) element 76, which at the same time forms a (running) cage for the rolling elements 73. The rolling bearing assembly 72 can thus be prefabricated as a separate component and if necessary in the fitting 10, 10 'are used. It can be seen in Fig. 9 that the height of the fitting 10, 10 'hardly changes by the rolling bearing assembly 72. The overall flat and elegant appearance of the stop members 40, 40 'is not affected despite the significantly improved handle bearing.

For actuating the locking device 30 integrated in the door 20, both handles 60, 60 'are in operative connection via a force transmission element 66. This is preferably a square pin, the front side in the handle necks 61, 61 'of the handles 60, 60' is inserted and in the assembled position of the fittings 10, 10 ', the lock nut 33 of the locking device 30 extends through. The latter is provided for this purpose with a same shape square recess 38. The handles 60, 60 'have corresponding recesses 62, 62', which receive the square pin 66 positively and thus rotatably. As soon as the handles 60, 60 'have reached their end positions in the stop elements 40, 40' and sit with their gripping necks 61, 61 'in the bearing elements 70, the handles 60, 60' are connected in an axially fixed manner to the square pin 66, for example by means of set screws. But you can also preassemble the square pin 66 already in a handle 60 factory (so-called pen part). In this case, the square pin 66 must then be fixed only in the opposite handle 60 'by hand.

With the determination of the handle 60, 60 'on the square pin 66 of the fitting 10, 10' is completely mounted, with no tools for the determination of the stop elements 40, 40 'is necessary. The latter are only inserted laterally into the pre-assembled in the door leaf 21 mortise 30, whereby the assembly is already completed. The fasteners 50, 50 'set the stop members 40, 40' radially within the door plane, while the handles 60, 60 'provide for the axial securing.

A particularly preferred embodiment of the invention further provides that between at least one handle 60, 60 'and the square pin 66 (not shown here) device is provided, which is designed such that the insertion of the square pin 66 into the handle 60, 60 'in a first direction effected and locked in the opposite direction. Such a device is known from DE 20 2005 000 785 U1 or EP 1 683 933 A1, the disclosure content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

This makes it possible to mount the handles 60, 60 'without tools. The square pin 66 is merely - as usual - in the handle neck 61, 61 'of the handle 60, 60' introduced. A withdrawal in the opposite direction is then no longer possible, because the device acts as a locking device and fixed the power transmission element 66 in the handle. It is irrelevant how far you insert the square pin 66 in the handle 60, 60 '. Once the locking device has detected the pin 66, this is - preferably in the axial direction - fixed and can not be pulled out of the first handle 60, 60 'again. Different door thicknesses are - automatically taken into account - as well as in the nested fasteners 50, 50 ', ie the handle 60, 60' is merely plugged up to the stop and then rests without wobble on its stop plate 40, 40 '. The device fixes the square pin 66 in the handle 60, 60 'such that the actuating handle 10, 10' permanently withstand high loads. One accidental loosening or loosening is not possible. The square pin 66 is neither significantly damaged nor deformed when setting, so that the reusability is guaranteed after disassembly. Again, it is possible to vorzumontieren the square pin 66 in one of the handles 60, so that only the opposite handle 60 'must be fixed by means of the locking device.

However, this requires no tools at all for mounting the fittings 10, 10 'according to the invention. Neither for the determination of the stop plates 40, 40 'nor for the axial securing of the handles 60, 60'. Once these have reached their end positions of the fitting 10, 10 'completely assembled. The time required for this is reduced to a minimum. It must be bored neither by means of drilling templates consuming hole patterns in the door panel 21, nor screws or other fasteners must be kept. The fitting 10, 10 'is set directly on the in the door 20 usually pre-assembled mortise lock 30.

So that the handle 60, 60 'always reliably returns to its usually horizontal starting position after each actuation, it is expedient to equip the fitting 10, 10' with a so-called return spring or return spring. For this purpose, it is provided that the handle 60, 60 'can be actuated counter to a restoring force, wherein the restoring force is generated by a restoring device 80.

The return device 80 is formed in the embodiment of FIG. 3 as Rückholfeder- package, which is non-rotatably connected as a preassembled unit with the stop member 40, 40 'and is connected via the square pin 66 with the handle 60 in operative connection. Structure and function of the return spring package 80 are described in DE 20 2005 004 381 U1, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. The package 80 consists essentially of a two-shell housing 81 in which a nut 82 provided with two radially projecting tabs 82 is pivotally mounted, which has a central square hole 83 for receiving the square pin 66 and its rotation about its axis under spring tension mitnehmbar mitnehmbar ,

To fix the return device to the stop element 40, 40 ', the return spring package 80 is inserted into a receiving element 84, 84', which is provided for this purpose with a shape-identical recess 85, 85 '. Its height substantially corresponds to the height of the two-shell housing 81, so that the package 80 is flush with the receiving element 84, 84 'concludes. The latter rests on the preferably flat back surface 42, 42 'of the stop element 40, 40' and is non-rotatable with this connected. For this purpose, in the receiving element 84, 84 'lateral bores 87, 87' are introduced, which receive the fastening elements 50, 50 'positively and / or frictionally engaged. The receiving element 84, 84 'is therefore only placed on the back of the stop element 40, 40' when needed and the return spring package 80 inserted therein. Fasteners or other measures are not required. A central recess 88, 88 'in the receiving element 84, 84' serves to pass through the square pin 66.

So that the receiving element 84, 84 'is not visible to the outside, the outer dimensions of the stop element 40, 40' perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L of the stop element 40, 40 'always larger than the outer dimensions of the receiving element 84, 84', in particular its outer diameter is smaller as the outer diameter of the stopper member 40, 40 '. At the same time, the outer diameter of the receiving element 84, 84 'is smaller than the inner diameter of the recess 23, 23' in the door leaf 21, so that each receiving element 84, 84 'when mounting the stop members 40, 40' in the respective associated recesses 23, 23 'sunk becomes.

In order to lock the door 20 when needed, a locking device 90 is provided. With this, the rotational or pivotal movement of the handles 60, 60 'relative to the stop elements 40, 40' can be locked or blocked, so that the latch 32 of the locking device 30 is not retracted and the door 20 can therefore not be opened.

The locking device 90 has to a pivotally mounted locking member 91 which is rotatably mounted on a rotatably mounted shaft 92. The latter is preferably designed as a square pin which is permanently connected on both sides of the door leaf 21 with an actuating member 94, 94 ', for example, on one side of the door 20 with a Badolive or a lever 94' and on the other side of the door 20th with a slotted head 94. Each actuator 94, 94 'sits with a step-shaped projection 95, 95' rotatably in one of the recesses 44, 44 'in the arranged on both sides of the door 20 stop members 40, 40', wherein between each actuator 94th , 94 'and each stop element 40, 40', a bearing element 96 is arranged, for example, a plastic ring, which ensures good guidance of the actuators 94, 94 'and reduces friction due to its sliding properties. The locking member 91 is preferably designed as a pivoting arm or pivot lever, which is provided at the end with a square recess 93 which receives the square shaft 92 in a form-fitting manner.

The square shaft 92 extends through the stop elements 40, 40 ', the receiving elements 84, 84', the side surfaces 22, 22 'of the door 20 and the closing device 30, wherein the shaft 92 is arranged in such a radial distance from the axis of rotation of the lock nut 33 in the mortise lock 30 is that it passes through the further breakthrough 35 in the mortise lock 30 rotatable. The latter therefore does not have to be provided with an additional or separate bore. On the contrary, it is still possible to use a commercially available DIN lock. The receiving elements 84, 84 'are provided for rotatable passage of the shaft 92 with corresponding holes 89, 89'.

For receiving the locking member 91 is in at least one receiving element 84 'opposite to the recess 85' for the return spring package 80, a further recess 86 'is introduced. This is formed in the region of the bore 89 'is substantially V-shaped with two lateral edges 64'. These limit the pivoting movement of the locking member 92 and thus serve as stop surfaces. As can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the locking member 91 is arranged within the further recess 86 'of the receiving element 84' such that the square recess 93 for the square shaft 92 is coaxial with the bore 89 'in the receiving element 84'. This is important so that the shaft 92 can also be mounted after mounting the stop plates 40, 40 'and the handles 60, 60'.

In addition to the locking member 91, a stop plate 97 is rotatably disposed in the recess 86 'of the receiving element 84'. This is provided at the edge with a circumferential recess 99. It is also concentric with the axis of rotation of the lock nut 33 and thus concentric with the axis of rotation of the handles 60, 60 ', so that the square pin 66 can project through the disk 97 centric. A centrally arranged square recess 98 ensures a rotationally fixed seat of the disc 87 on the square pin 66, wherein the disc 97 is aligned in the assembled state so that the circumferential recess 99 is located above the free end of the locking member 91.

The operation of the mirror-symmetrical in one direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L formed locking device 90 is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. In Fig. 5, the locking member 91 is pivoted by means of the actuating member 94 'to the left, wherein the locking member 91 rests against the left flank 64' of the recess 86 '. If the handle 60 'for opening the door is then pivoted downwards, then the stop disk 97 can be moved without hindrance due to the circumferential recess 99 opening to the right. The trap 32 is withdrawn. The door can be opened.

To lock the door 20, the locking member 91 is pivoted about the actuator 94 'to the right until it comes to rest on the right flank 64' of the recess 86 '. Now, the free end of the locking member 91 and the lateral boundary of the circumferential recess 99 are directly opposite. As soon as you want to pivot the handle 60 ', the stop plate 97 sets on the locking member 91. The handle 60 'can not be moved. The door 20 is locked. This shows. Fig. 6.

The assembly of the locking device 90 is also very simple. After attaching the stop plates 40, 40 'and the insertion and fixing of the handles 60, 60', the shaft 92 through the recesses 44, 44 ', through the holes 89, 89' in the receiving elements 84, 84 ', through the opening 35 inserted in the mortise lock 30 and through the locking member 91 therethrough to the preassembled on one side actuator 94, eg the slot head rests on the bearing ring 96 of the stop element 40. Subsequently, the opposing actuator 94 'is placed on the end of the shaft 92 and axially fixed with this Connected. The determination of the actuators 94, 94 'on the shaft 92 takes place in the same manner as the fixation of the handles 60, 60' on the square pin 66th

While the locking device 90 in the embodiment of Figs. 3 to 6 separately and at least partially in the receiving element 84, 84 'is formed, the embodiment of Fig. 7 used as a closing device 30, a so-called latch lock, in the parts of the locking device 90 already in Housing 37 of the locking device 39 are integrated. The locking device 90 includes, for example, a further lock nut 35 'with a (not shown) square recess, which rotatably receives the square shaft 92 of the locking device 90. As a result, by pressing the actuators 94, 94 'rotatably mounted in the stop elements 40, 40', the door 20 can be locked or unlocked.

In order for the further lock nut 35 'to be accessible through the door leaf 21, additional recesses 24, 24' are provided in the door leaf below the recesses 23, 23 ' 21 introduced. Because the radial distance between the lock nut 33 and the other lock nut 35 'is greater than the distance between the lock nut 33 and the further opening 35, the stop elements 40, 40' are not round, but oblong, so that the recesses 23, 23 'and 24, 24 'are always covered in the door leaf 21.

The embodiment of FIG. 8 dispenses with both a return device 80 and a locking device 90, so that neither a receiving element 84, 84 'nor a further actuating member 94, 94' are provided.

The receiving elements 84, 84 'for the return device 80 and / or the locking device 90 need not necessarily be round or disc-shaped. The outer contour of the receiving elements 84, 84 '-as shown in FIG. 10 -can also be non-circular, for example star-shaped or angular, in particular triangular. In this case, the recesses 23, 23 '(not shown here) in the side surfaces 22, 22' of the door panel 21 are designed such that the receiving elements 84, 84 'fit in a positive fit, i. the outer contour of the receiving element 84, 84 'corresponds to the inner contour of the recess 23, 23' perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L of the stop element 40, 40 '. This has the advantage that an additional or alternative security against rotation arises. At the same time, fittings 20, 10 ', which are specially provided with these receiving elements 84, 84', can be mounted on doors 20 designed in this way, which can be advantageous as counterfeit defense.

Fig. 11 shows a particular embodiment of the fastening elements 50, 50 '. These are no longer designed as separate sleeves or bolts. Each fastening element 50, 50 'is rather formed by two identical partial bodies 51 ", 52", which together form a bolt-like or sleeve-like element. In this case, a partial body 51 "of a lying on the first side surface 22 of the door 20 first stop member 40 and a corresponding part body 52" of a lying on the second side surface 22 'of the door 20 second stop member 40' in the mounted position of the actuating handle 10, 10 'together added to the bolt or sleeve-like element, said element engages positively and / or frictionally engaged in the respective associated opening 34 of the locking device 30.

In yet another embodiment of the invention (see Fig. 12), the door panel 21 has a front side pocket 27 for receiving the mortise 30. Above and below the pocket are also stepped shoulders 28 for the Stulpleiste 31st milled so that it is flush with the end face of the door 20. The mortise lock 30 has a lock nut 33 and an opening 35 "arranged above it for a lock cylinder (not shown). Holes 34, whose inside diameter corresponds to the outside diameter of the sleeves 51, are provided laterally next to the lock nut 33 and laterally next to the opening 35".

In the door leaf 21 first recesses 23, 23 'are introduced. These are only chosen so large that only the lock nut 33 of the mortise lock 30 is accessible from the outside. Via the recesses 23, 23 ', further recesses 25, 25' are introduced into the side surfaces 22, 22 'which allow access to the opening 35 "in the mortise lock 30. Laterally adjacent to the recesses 23, 23' and 25, 25 'are bores 24, 24 'introduced, which also have an inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the sleeves 51.

Thus, the further recesses 24, 24 'in the side surfaces 22, 22' of the door 20 and the openings 34 in the closing device 30 have the same inner diameter. They are also symmetrical to the lock nut 33 and the recess 23, 23 'and have the same distance from each other.

If the mortise lock 30 is inserted into the pocket 27 in such a way that the further recesses 24, 24 'in the side surfaces 22, 22' of the door 20 and the apertures 34 in the mortise lock are congruently superimposed, then the fastening elements 50, 50 'of the Stop elements 40, 40 'during assembly of the fitting 10, 10' positively and / or frictionally engage therein.

The fastening elements 50, 50 'thus not only secure the stop elements 40, 40' to the door, but also the mortise lock 30. The recesses 24, 24 'in the door leaf 21 and the openings 34 in the mortise lock 30 are thus matched to one another, that the Stulpleiste 31 rests exactly on the shoulders 28. However, screws for fixing the curb 31 in the door leaf 21 are no longer necessary. Both the fitting 10, 10 'and the mortise lock 30 can be mounted without any tools.

The invention is not limited to one of the above-described embodiments, but can be modified in many ways. Thus, the stop element 40, 40 'at least edge-shaped and be formed in the edge region 26 of the first recess 23, 23' on the side surface 22, 22 'rest. This results in more interesting design options. For example, you can make the stop elements 40, 40 'centrally relatively stable, but edge relatively thin, so that the stop elements 40, 40' hardly visible from the side surfaces 22, 22 'of the door 20 stand out.

Another variant provides that the stop elements 40, 40 'in the recesses 23, 23' of the door are embedded in the same shape, i. the outer contour of the stop element 40, 40 'corresponds perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L of the inner contour of the recess 23, 23'. Although this requires that the outer dimensions of the stop elements 40, 40 'and the inner diameter of the recesses 23, 23' almost exactly coincide. The door 20, however, receives an overall flush and smooth surface, which allows a particularly elegant appearance.

The fastening elements 50, 50 'of the stop elements 40, 40' can have a round or angular cross-section. This also makes it possible to realize an anti-rotation, so that, for example, only one fastener 50, 50 'per stop elements 40, 40' is provided.

Depending on the purpose of the door 20, one of the handles 60, 60 'may be axially and / or rotationally connected to the stop member 40, 40', e.g. if the door 20 is not to be opened from this side.

If required, the receiving element 84, 84 'can also be integral with the stop element 40, 40'.

All of the claims, the description and the drawings resulting features and advantages, including design details, spatial arrangements and method steps may be essential to the invention both in itself and in various combinations. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

Longitudinal axis 61, 61 'handle neck

62, 62 'punctures, 10' actuating handle 64 'flank

Door 66 power transmission element

Door leaf 70 bearing element, 22 'side surface 71 ring element, 23 "recess 72 rolling bearing assembly, 24' recess 73 rolling elements, 25 'recess 74 running surface

Edge area 75 Tread

Pocket 76 cage

Paragraph 80 Reset

Closing device 81 housing

Stulpleiste 82 nut

Trap 83 square hole

Lock nut 84, 84 'receiving element

Openings 85, 85 'recess further breakthrough 86' further recess 'further lock nut 87, 87' bore 'breakthrough 88, 88' recess

Screw 89, 89 'bore

Housing 90 locking device

Square recess 91 locking member, 40 'stop element 92 (square) shaft, 41' Faskante 93 square recess, 42 'back surface 94, 94' actuator, 43 'recess 95, 95' approach, 44 'recess 96 bearing element, 50 fastener 97, 97' stop disc , 51 'sleeve 98 square recess, 52' pin 99 peripheral recess ", 52" partial body 100 door assembly

Sleeve "Element, 60 'handle

Claims

claims

An actuating handle (10, 10 ') for a door (20), with a stop element (40, 40') which can be fixed to the door (20) with at least one fastening element (50, 50 '), and with a handle (60, 60 ') for actuating the door (20) and / or for actuating a closing device (30) arranged in the door (20), characterized in that the fastening element (50, 50') is connected to the stop element (40, 40 ') is connected and by a side surface (22, 22') of the door (20) is inserted into the locking device (30), wherein the fastening element (50, 50 ') arranged and / or is formed so that it is perpendicular to Longitudinal axis (L) of the stop element (40, 40 ') on and / or in the closing device (30) can be fixed.

2. actuating handle according to claim 1, characterized in that the stop element (40, 40 ') is a flat body.

3. actuating handle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the stop element (40, 40 ') is at least edge-shaped stepped.

4. actuating handle according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the stop element (40, 40 ') at least partially a planar back surface (42, 42').

5. actuating handle according to claim 4, characterized in that the fastening element (50, 50 ') on the back surface (42, 42') of the stop element (40, 40 ') is arranged.

6. actuating handle according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the fastening element (50, 50 ') parallel to the longitudinal axis (L) of the stop element (40, 40') is formed.

7. actuating handle according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the fastening element (50, 50 ') is bolt-shaped or sleeve-like.

8. actuating handle according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the fastening element (50, 50 ') has a round or angular cross-section.

9. actuating handle according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the fastening element (50, 50 ') is designed such that it projects in the mounted position of the actuating handle (10, 10'), the closing device (30) at least in sections.

10. actuating handle according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the dimensions of the fastening element (50, 50 ') are variable.

11. Actuating handle according to claim 10, characterized in that on the fastening element (50, 50 ') a socket, a sleeve (54) or the like. plugged or plugged is.

12. actuating handle according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the stop element (40, 40 ') at least two fastening elements (50, 50').

13. Actuating handle according to claim 12, characterized in that the fastening elements (50, 50 ') are designed to be complementary.

14. Actuating handle according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that at least one fastening element (50, 50 ') as a sleeve (51, 51') and at least one further fastening element (50, 50 ') as a pin (52, 52') is formed is, wherein the inner diameter of each sleeve (51, 51 ') corresponds to the outer diameter of the pins (52, 52').

15. Actuating handle according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that each fastening element (50, 50 ') of two identical part bodies (51 ", 52") is formed, which together form a bolt or sleeve-like element.

16. Actuating handle according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the handle (60, 60 ') axially and / or rotationally fixed to the stop element (40, 40') is connected.

17 actuating handle according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the handle (60, 60 ') rotatably and / or pivotally mounted in the stop element (40, 40').

18. Actuating handle according to claim 17, characterized in that the handle (60, 60 ') about the longitudinal axis (L) of the stop element (40, 40') rotatably and / or is pivotally mounted.

19. Actuating handle according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that the handle (60, 60 ') for actuating the in the door (20) integrated locking device (30) with a force transmission element (66) is in operative connection.

20. Actuating handle according to claim 19, characterized in that the force transmission element (66) is a square pin.

21. Actuating handle according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that the handle (60, 60 ') axially fixed to the power transmission element (66) is connected or connectable.

22. Actuating handle according to one of claims 1 to 21, characterized in that between the handle (60, 60 ') and the stop element (40, 40') a bearing element (70) is arranged.

23. Actuating handle according to claim 22, characterized in that the bearing element (70) is a sliding element (71).

24. actuating handle according to claim 22, characterized in that the bearing element (70) is a rolling bearing assembly (72).

25. Actuating handle according to one of claims 1 to 24, characterized in that the handle (60, 60 ') against a restoring force is actuated.

26. Actuating handle according to claim 25, characterized in that the restoring force is generated by a restoring device (80).

27. actuating handle according to claim 25 or 26, characterized in that the restoring device (80) rotatably connected to the stop element (40, 40 ') and is in operative connection with the handle (60).

28. Actuating handle according to one of claims 25 to 27, characterized in that the restoring device (80) in a receiving element (84, 84 ') is arranged or formed.

29. Actuating handle according to claim 28, characterized in that the receiving element (84, 84 ') with a recess (85) for receiving the return device (80) is provided.

30. Actuating handle according to claim 28 or 29, characterized in that the receiving element (84, 84 ') on the back surface (42, 42') of the stop element (40, 40 ') is arranged.

31. Actuating handle according to one of claims 28 to 30, characterized in that perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (L) of the stop element (40, 40 '), the outer dimensions of the stop element (40, 40') are greater than the outer dimensions of the receiving element (84, 84 ').

32. Actuating handle according to one of claims 28 to 31, characterized in that the receiving element (84, 84 ') rotatably connected to the stop element (40, 40') is connected.

33. Actuating handle according to one of claims 28 to 32, characterized in that the receiving element (84, 84 ') is integral with the stop element (40, 40').

34. Actuating handle according to one of claims 1 to 33, characterized in that the rotational and / or pivoting movement of the handle (60) relative to the stop element (40, 40 ') by means of a locking device (90) can be locked or locked.

35. An actuating handle according to claim 34, characterized in that the locking device (90) has at least one locking member (91) for locking or blocking the handle (60).

36. Actuating handle according to claim 34 or 35, characterized in that the locking member (91) of the locking device (90) via at least one actuating member (94, 94 ') is actuated.

37. Actuating handle according to one of claims 34 to 36, characterized in that the actuating member (94, 94 ') rotatably and / or pivotally mounted in or on the stop element (40, 40').

38. Actuating handle according to one of claims 34 to 37, characterized in that the locking device (90) at least partially in the receiving element (84, 84 ') is arranged.

39. Actuating handle according to one of claims 34 to 38, characterized in that the receiving element (84, 84 ') with a further recess (86') for receiving the locking device (90) is provided.

40. Actuating handle according to one of claims 34 to 39, characterized in that the locking device (90) in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (L) is mirror-symmetrical.

41. Door (100) with a door leaf (21) and at least one actuating handle (10, 10 ') according to one of claims 1 to 39.

42. Door according to claim 41, characterized in that on each side surface (22, 22 ') of the door (20) an actuating handle (10, 10') is arranged.

43. Door according to claim 41 or 42, characterized in that the actuating handles (10, 10 ') are arranged opposite one another and in alignment with the longitudinal axis (L) of the stop elements (40, 40').

44. Door according to one of claims 41 to 43, characterized in that the closing device (30) is frontally inserted in the door leaf (21) of the door (20).

45. Door according to one of claims 41 to 44, characterized in that the closing device (30) is a mortise lock, which by means of a Stulpleiste (31) in the door leaf (21) can be fixed.

46. Door according to one of claims 41 to 45, characterized in that the closing device (30) for actuating a latch (32) has a rotatably mounted locknut (33).

47. Door according to one of claims 41 to 46, characterized in that the closing device (30) for receiving the fastening elements (50, 50 ') at least one opening (34), a through hole, a passage sleeve o. The like.

48. Door according to claim 47, characterized in that at least two openings (34) are arranged symmetrically to the lock nut (33).

49. Door according to one of claims 41 to 48, characterized in that the closing device (30) is provided with at least one further opening (35).

50. Door according to claim 49, characterized in that the further opening (35) is a through hole, a passage sleeve or a further lock nut.

51. Door according to one of claims 47 to 50, characterized in that at least one fastening element (50, 50 ') of the opposing stop elements (40, 40') is arranged and / or formed such that it in the mounted position of the actuating handle ( 10, 10 ') engages in one of the openings (34) of the closing device (30).

52. Door according to one of claims 47 to 51, characterized in that at least one pin (52) of a on the first side surface (22) of the door (20) lying first stop element (40) in the mounted position of the actuating handles (10, 10 '). ) engages in a sleeve (51 ') of a second stop element (40') lying on the second side surface (22 ') of the door (20), each sleeve (51, 51') being inserted into an opening (34) of the closing device (30 ) intervenes.

53. Door according to one of claims 47 to 51, characterized in that a part of the body (51 ") on the first side surface (22) of the door (20) lying first stop element (40) and a corresponding part body (52") one on the second side surface (22 ') of the door (20) lying second stop member (40') in the mounted position of the actuating handle (10, 10 ') together form a bolt or sleeve-like element in an opening (34) of the closure device (30 ) intervenes.

54. Door according to one of claims 41 to 53, characterized in that the door (20) in each side surface (22, 22 ') with at least one recess (23, 23', 24, 24 ', 25, 25') is provided is.

55. Door according to claim 54, characterized in that opposing recesses (23, 23 ', 24, 24', 25, 25 ') in the direction of the longitudinal axis (L) are arranged substantially concentric with each other.

56. Door according to claim 54 or 55, characterized in that at least one first recess (23, 23 ') is arranged and formed such that the lock nut (33) of the closing device (30) through the side surfaces (22, 22') of the Door leaf (21) through freely accessible.

57. Door according to one of claims 54 to 56, characterized in that at least one further recess (24, 24 ') is arranged and / or formed such that the at least one opening (34) of the closing device (30) through the side surfaces ( 22, 22 ') of the door panel (21) is freely accessible therethrough.

58. Door according to one of claims 54 to 57, characterized in that at least one further recess (25, 25 ') is arranged and / or formed such that the at least one further opening (35) of the closing device (30) through the side surfaces (22, 22 ') of the door panel (21) through freely accessible.

59. Door according to one of claims 54 to 58, characterized in that perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (L) of the stop element (40, 40 '), the outer dimensions of the stop element (40, 40') are formed such that the recesses (23, 23 ', 24, 24', 25, 25 ') are completely covered by the stop element (40, 40').

60. Door according to claim 54 or 55, characterized in that the first recess (23, 23 ') is arranged and / or formed such that the lock nut (33), the openings (34) and / or the further openings (35 ) of the closing device (30) through the door leaf (21) are freely accessible.

61. Door according to claim 60, characterized in that perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (L) of the stop element (40, 40 '), the outer dimensions of the stop element (40, 40') are greater than the inner diameter of the recess (23, 23 ').

62. Door according to claim 60 or 61, characterized in that the stop element (40, 40 ') in the edge region (26) of the first recess (23, 23') with a stepped edge (43) on the side surface (22, 22 ' ) rests.

63. Door according to one of claims 60 to 62, characterized in that perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (L) of the stop element (40, 40 ') corresponds to the outer contour of the receiving element (84, 84') of the inner contour of the recess (23, 23 ') ,

64. Door according to claim 60, characterized in that perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (L), the outer contour of the stop element (40, 40 ') of the inner contour of the recess (23, 23') corresponds.

65. Door according to claim 64, characterized in that the stop element (40, 40 ') is arranged flush with the side surface (22, 22') of the door (20) or the door leaf (21) and / or is formed.

66. Door according to one of claims 60 to 65, characterized in that perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (L) of the stop element (40, 40 '), the outer dimensions of the receiving element (84, 84') are smaller than the inner diameter of the recess (23, 23 ').

67. Door according to one of claims 54 to 66, characterized in that the further recesses (24, 24 ') in the side surfaces (22, 22') of the door (20) and the respectively associated openings (34) in the closing device ( 30) have the same inner diameter.

68. Door according to claim 67, characterized in that the further recesses (24, 24 ') in the side surfaces (22, 22') of the door (20) and the closing device (30) within the door leaf (21) positioned and relative aligned with each other, that the further recesses (24, 24 ') and the openings (34) lie congruently one above the other.

69. Door according to claim 67 or 68, characterized in that at least one fastening element (50, 50 ') of the opposing stop elements (40, 40') is formed and / or arranged such that in the mounted position of the actuating handles (10, 10 ') perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (L) in one of the further recesses (24, 24') of the door (20) and one of the openings (34) in the locking device (30) engages.

70. Door according to one of claims 41 to 69, characterized in that the handles (60, 60 ') of the mutually oppositely arranged actuating handles (10, 10') via the force transmission element (66) axially connected to each other or can be connected.

71. Door according to one of claims 41 to 70, characterized in that the handles (60, 60 ') and the force transmission element (66) are non-positively connected or connectable.

72. Door according to one of claims 41 to 71, characterized in that between at least one handle (60, 60 ') and the force transmission element (66) is provided a device which is designed such that the insertion of the force transmission element (66) in the handle (60, 60 ') in a first direction effected and locked in the opposite direction.