EP2186383A2 - Modules de commutation servant de protection contre l'effraction - Google Patents

Modules de commutation servant de protection contre l'effraction

Info

Publication number
EP2186383A2
EP2186383A2 EP08803173A EP08803173A EP2186383A2 EP 2186383 A2 EP2186383 A2 EP 2186383A2 EP 08803173 A EP08803173 A EP 08803173A EP 08803173 A EP08803173 A EP 08803173A EP 2186383 A2 EP2186383 A2 EP 2186383A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching
modules according
switching modules
switch
simulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP08803173A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
John Børsting
Alfred Linke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202007012141U external-priority patent/DE202007012141U1/de
Priority claimed from DE102007041180A external-priority patent/DE102007041180A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP12169812.0A priority Critical patent/EP2584872A1/fr
Publication of EP2186383A2 publication Critical patent/EP2186383A2/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
    • G08B15/002—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives with occupancy simulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/16—Controlling the light source by timing means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to electronic switching modules, which are used in particular for preventive burglary protection use and with which the fixed installed in the rooms lights and switches for the simulation of presence - even as retrofittable switching modules in existing Elektorinstallationen - are used.
  • the time switches for the ceiling lights installed in the rooms to be illuminated can not be used b. the time switches are to be programmed differently depending on the room c. to adapt the switching cycles of the season d. mobile lights are to be set up, which are hardly available in the bathroom, kitchen and hall e. the programming and operation of the timers does not require a low level of technical understanding, which is why it is recommended to test the programming 1 to 2 days before you leave. Because of the considerable expense, it is therefore often omitted in short-term absence.
  • Comfortable systems for building automation in which timers are installed in the central control, e.g. (List of abbreviations after the examples): EIB (European Installation Bus) LCN (Local Control Network) or
  • Wall switch with programmable timer e.g. Comfort timer control element (www.busch-jaeger.de).
  • the invention has for its object to eliminate the disadvantages of the known solutions and to provide new opportunities for improved burglary protection.
  • the object has been achieved by the use of electronic switching modules for the preventive burglary protection of an object, which simulate the presence of residents by means of automatic switching on and off of light in the absence and the programming of the switching cycles is carried out automatically during use.
  • the switchgear modules according to the invention have a control unit for simulating the presence of persons in the object in question.
  • They are inserted between voltage-carrying elements of the electrical installation of the object and at least one electrical device or consumer and comprise a unit for detecting and storing the on and off times of electrically operated devices using a real-time clock by day, weekday and calendar week and a control unit at Absence the on-time of the devices according to the stored data according to time and day of the week in the switching module repeated (flow chart of Figure 3).
  • the switching modules have in addition to the control unit via means for storing on and off operations of at least one electrical device or consumer in a set in the presence of people in the object on the switching module normal operation and means for repeating the stored on and off operations on the device or consumer in one in the absence of persons on the switching module set simulation mode.
  • the storage of the on and off operations in normal operation and their repetition in the simulation mode is controlled by the control unit of the switching module.
  • the switching modules of the invention are basically retrofitted and can be inserted into existing Elektorinstallationen.
  • a fixed sequence of operations on an external switch by activating and deactivating the energy at the consumer, the activation of the simulation mode and the recognition of the sequence of operations (according to the scheme: first activation and then confirmation of the activation of the simulation mode).
  • the start of the simulation mode is confirmed by a reaction of the switching module.
  • sequence of operations is to be understood: To confirm the activation of the simulation mode, the light is switched on and off after a second (eg on the wall switch: turn on the light, 1 second pause, turn off the light, 1 second pause, switch back on, end ). Thereafter, the simulation operation takes place according to the stored switch-on times.
  • the means for storing the switching on and switching off operations are a memory of the microcontroller and / or a peripheral memory of the microcontroller, in which the means for repeating the stored switching on and off operations by at least one of the Control unit according to the relay in the means for storing stored on and off operations controlled relay or a correspondingly driven semiconductor switch.
  • a timer or a light sensor is arranged so that the switching on and off in the means for storage in association with the times of their occurrence by time, weekday and calendar week or in association with that of the light sensor in the object When they occur, respectively determined ambient brightness is stored and repeated.
  • the switching modules according to the invention comprise a unit for storing the pattern of on and off times electrically operated devices by means of a wall switch or other external switch and a control unit that calculate the absence of the simulated on and off times of the devices according to the stored pattern and a Switches in parallel or in series with the switches of other lighting control systems.
  • the storage unit of the retrofittable switching modules according to the invention consists at least of the components power supply (11), microcontroller (13) and relay or semiconductor 17 (Fig. 2 or Fig. 10). The assembly of the switching modules is carried out by: a. Placement:
  • the automatic learning function of the switching modules for simulating presence can also be used in other systems, such as motion detectors, twilight switches, dimers, wireless switches or other automatic light controls (FIGS. 5, 6 and 7).
  • the switching modules according to the invention are operated in the modes of "normal operation” or “simulation mode", wherein
  • an RTC module is used as the timer, as a switching element a relay (mono- or bistable) or an electronic switch and for the power supply a battery or a capacitor.
  • the switching modules according to the invention are - this is their advantage - characterized in that - can be used to detect the on and off times in normal operation and for activating and deactivating the simulation mode, the existing switches and lights
  • the switching modules It belongs to the most important features of the switching modules according to the invention that they contain all functions for detecting and storing the on and off times for the simulation operation from normal operation and for the control of the simulation operation.
  • the switching modules work independently. You do not need communication with other switching units. Above all, they can be retrofitted in existing Elektorinstallationen means of a screwdriver. There is no need to replace the already installed switches and lights. The activation and deactivation of the simulation mode takes place by means of the already installed switches.
  • the switch modules can be easily inserted into existing installations. Changes to the existing electrical installation on walls or ceilings are not required. Another advantage is that they have very small dimensions compared to other solutions.
  • the confirmation of the activation of the simulation operation is done by automatically switching off the light at switch position "on” or short off and then switching on when the activation takes place within the switch-on for the simulation mode.
  • the switching modules according to the invention emerge from the modes of normal operation and / or simulation mode: In normal operation, the real switch-on and switch-off times are detected; in the simulation mode, switching on and off takes place automatically in the absence , due to the on and off times recorded during normal operation.
  • the invention is based on electronic switching modules with which the fixed installed in the rooms lights and wall switches are used to simulate presence.
  • the switch modules are designed in dimensions and functions so that they »in the luminaire or in the luminaire connection instead of the luster terminal or
  • lighting control systems e.g. can be integrated in motion detectors, dimmers, twilight switches, wireless switches, outdoor lights, energy-saving lamps or automatic lighting controls.
  • the switching times for the simulation mode are already preprogrammed depending on space, z. In the morning from 6 to 9 o'clock, in the evening from 17 to 23 o'clock. These times can additionally be varied by a random number generator within a range of +/- 30 minutes.
  • a light sensor is used instead of the timer, wherein from the duty cycle of the light sensor, the time is approximately determined and thus the adjustment of the off time in the morning and the switch-on takes place in the evening to the progressive season.
  • the clock and season can be approximately determined.
  • Figure 1 shows the power connection of the switching module
  • Figure 2 shows the block diagram of the switching module
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a flowchart in the microcontroller
  • FIG. 10 shows the block diagram of an alternative switching module (4a).
  • the on and off times are recorded continuously and stored for a given number of days, weeks or months.
  • the switch module must therefore have recorded data for at least one week prior to the first use of the simulation mode in order to repeat the switch-on times in simulation mode as realistically as possible.
  • the switch module already has an adaptive simulation model with standard on and off times installed according to the day of the week and the season and stored with the date and time using a battery that can be used immediately for simulation operation.
  • the switching times are constantly detected during normal operation, so that they correspond to the real switching times for each day of the week and room.
  • the switching times of the last few weeks are used as a pattern for the new week and are thus automatically adapted to the progressing season.
  • the on and off times can also be changed slightly by means of a random generator. In case of prolonged absence, e.g. a few months, the on and off times can be automatically adapted to the sunrise and sunset times of the sun.
  • the detection of the switching times is carried out depending on the design by measuring the voltage at the input of the switching module (input 1 and 2) or by measuring the current with the aid of a current sensor.
  • the simulation mode is activated on leaving the house by means of a simple actuation routine on the switch, e.g. by momentarily switching the luminaire on, off and on within 3 seconds.
  • the switching module is preferably controlled by a microcontroller in conjunction with a timer, e.g. An RTC module (real time clock) for recording the time of day and the date.
  • a timer e.g. An RTC module (real time clock) for recording the time of day and the date.
  • the microcontroller In normal operation, the microcontroller is only active when the light switch is turned on (voltage at the terminals input 1 and T).
  • the supply energy for the switching module provides with the light switch off a rechargeable battery or a capacitor that recharged when the light is on become.
  • the stored energy is sufficient to supply the timer of the switching module for several years.
  • the microcontroller In simulation mode, the microcontroller is constantly active, as there is continuous supply voltage to supply.
  • a switching element As a switching element, a relay or a surge relay is used, which requires energy only when switching.
  • an electronic switch (TRIAC, MOSFET or IGBT) with a similar function can be used.
  • To the essence of the invention further includes that the detection and storage of the on and off times automatically during use in normal mode takes place while the permanently installed lights and wall switches are used.
  • switching module 4 ( Figure 2) with NC as a switching contact, between wall switch 2 and 5 light .
  • switching module 4a ( Figure 10) with NO as a switching contact, when connected to Figure 8 and 9.
  • the switching module 4 can also be used with installed AC or series switches. As switching elements relay (mono- or bistable) or electronic switches are used and for the energy supply batteries or capacitors.
  • the switching modules according to the invention are further distinguished by the fact that their automatic learning functions for the simulation of presence in other systems can be used, for example in motion detectors, dimmers, twilight switches or in other automatic light controls ( Figure 5 to 8).
  • the detection according to the invention of the switch-on and switch-off time is used
  • Garage for fire protection, e.g. Turn off stove or hob, TV, coffee maker, etc. in case of failure by the user when falling asleep or forget as well
  • the switching cycles are determined in such a way that a timer in the switching module limits the simulation mode and the adjustment of the off in the morning or the switch on in the evening to the progressive season by means of an internal calendar function or an additional light sensor takes place (Example 11).
  • the switching modules according to the invention are furthermore used for energy saving, for fire protection and for increasing personal safety with regard to the functioning of electrical appliances in the absence.
  • Example 1 Figure 1 Figure 1 shows the mains connection of switching module, light and light switch.
  • Example 2 shows the block diagram of the switching module [4].
  • Example 3 shows an example of a flowchart in the microcontroller.
  • Example 4 shows the connection of a mobile floor or table lamp to a switchable socket.
  • the detection of the switch-on is done by measuring the current by means of a current sensor.
  • Example 5 shows the ATLAS function (ATLAS: automatic termination of the light on times for presence simulation) used in radio switches, e.g. Make IHC Wireless.
  • ATLAS automatic termination of the light on times for presence simulation
  • Example 6 Figure 6 shows a central control unit with multiple switches.
  • Example 7 shows controls with Power Line Communication (PLC) or other bus systems.
  • PLC Power Line Communication
  • PLC is a standard that uses the normal 230V network for communication.
  • Example 8 Figure 8 shows ATLAS modules used in conjunction with other lighting control systems, e.g. With
  • Motion detectors - twilight switch or dimmer Motion detectors - twilight switch or dimmer.
  • the function of the ATLAS module can also be integrated into other systems.
  • FIG. 9 shows connection parallel to the wall switch. Connection to N is not required when using a rechargeable battery.
  • Example 10 shows the block diagram of the alternative switching module 4a, which is to be used in the connection of Figure 9.
  • Example 11 Simplified design of a retrofittable switching module
  • the switch cycles are determined in the following manner: A timer in the switch module limits the simulation mode, different according to bathroom, kitchen, etc. according to the normal usage, e.g. Maximum from 6:00 to 23:00, in the morning the turn-on time and in the evening the turn-off time by means of a random generator at an interval of e.g. +/- 30 minutes is set.
  • the adaptation of the switch-off time in the morning or the switch-on time in the evening to the progressing season takes place by means of an internal calendar function or an additional light sensor, likewise varied by the random number generator. Instead of a timer for detecting the clock and season, this can be approximately determined from the duty cycle of the light sensor and software-controlled mathematical methods.
  • N Neutral NVRAM Non-Volatile Random Access Memory a memory technology in electronics that can hold information without maintaining power.

Abstract

L'invention concerne des modules de commutation électroniques qui peuvent être utilisés en particulier comme protection préventive contre l'effraction et au moyen desquels les lampes et les interrupteurs muraux installés à demeure dans les pièces peuvent être utilisés pour simuler une présence, également comme modules de commutation pouvant être ajoutés dans des installations électriques existantes. La présence d'occupants est simulée par l'intermédiaire d'un allumage et d'une extinction automatiques de la lumière en l'absence des occupants, la programmation des cycles de commutation étant effectuée automatiquement pendant l'utilisation.
EP08803173A 2007-08-27 2008-08-24 Modules de commutation servant de protection contre l'effraction Ceased EP2186383A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12169812.0A EP2584872A1 (fr) 2007-08-27 2008-08-24 Module de commutation destiné à être utilisé comme protection contre l'effraction

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007012141U DE202007012141U1 (de) 2007-08-27 2007-08-27 Nachrüstbare Schaltmodule zur Verwendung als Einbruchschutz
DE102007041180A DE102007041180A1 (de) 2007-08-27 2007-08-27 Nachrüstbare Schaltmodule zur Verwendung als Einbruchschutz
PCT/EP2008/061053 WO2009027355A2 (fr) 2007-08-27 2008-08-24 Modules de commutation servant de protection contre l'effraction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2186383A2 true EP2186383A2 (fr) 2010-05-19

Family

ID=40325749

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12169812.0A Ceased EP2584872A1 (fr) 2007-08-27 2008-08-24 Module de commutation destiné à être utilisé comme protection contre l'effraction
EP08803173A Ceased EP2186383A2 (fr) 2007-08-27 2008-08-24 Modules de commutation servant de protection contre l'effraction

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12169812.0A Ceased EP2584872A1 (fr) 2007-08-27 2008-08-24 Module de commutation destiné à être utilisé comme protection contre l'effraction

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2584872A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009027355A2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4672232A (en) * 1986-02-10 1987-06-09 Pittway Corporation Microprocessor operated timing controller
FR2618233B1 (fr) * 1987-07-15 1990-01-12 Cleja Vladimir Appareil programmable de commutation, notamment pour simulation de presence.
US5481452A (en) * 1991-04-19 1996-01-02 Simmons; Robert G. R. Programmable switching unit
DE9320245U1 (de) 1993-01-19 1994-03-03 Suevia Uhrenfabrik Gmbh Programmierungseinrichtung einer elektronischen Schaltuhr
DE9312338U1 (de) 1993-08-18 1995-01-12 Kopp Heinrich Ag Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung mit einer Schaltuhr
DE19610420A1 (de) * 1996-03-16 1997-09-18 Insta Elektro Gmbh & Co Kg Lichtschalter zur Anwesenheitssimulation
DE29614337U1 (de) 1996-08-16 1997-04-10 Hapke Heinz Kombinierte universale Einbruchschutzsicherung
DE19641266A1 (de) 1996-10-07 1998-04-16 Braun Sabine Kombinierte universale Einbruchschutzeinrichtung
DE19819859C1 (de) * 1998-05-04 1999-08-19 Odeski Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Schalters und elektronisches Zeitschaltgerät
US6531836B2 (en) * 2000-04-06 2003-03-11 Kevin Jones Automatic light switch
FR2808647A1 (fr) * 2000-05-04 2001-11-09 Bernard Roux Module electronique de commande d'eclairage configurable

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2009027355A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009027355A3 (fr) 2009-05-07
EP2584872A1 (fr) 2013-04-24
WO2009027355A2 (fr) 2009-03-05

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