EP2185057A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines wasserführenden haushaltsgeräts - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines wasserführenden haushaltsgerätsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2185057A1 EP2185057A1 EP08803224A EP08803224A EP2185057A1 EP 2185057 A1 EP2185057 A1 EP 2185057A1 EP 08803224 A EP08803224 A EP 08803224A EP 08803224 A EP08803224 A EP 08803224A EP 2185057 A1 EP2185057 A1 EP 2185057A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- household appliance
- metallic materials
- conducting household
- different
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4246—Details of the tub
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/26—Casings; Tubs
- D06F37/261—Tubs made by a specially selected manufacturing process or characterised by their assembly from elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a water-conducting domestic appliance, esp. A dishwasher or washing machine, at least comprising a washing container for receiving items to be washed, at least partially made of metallic materials, esp. Made of stainless steel.
- Water-conducting household appliances such as dishwashers, have a washing container in which items to be cleaned, for example in extendable mounted baskets, is introduced. During a cleaning process, the wash ware is treated with rinse liquor.
- Such rinse containers may be made of stainless steel, plastic, or a combination of these materials.
- a floor with a container rear wall and a container casing with roof, a bottom, a container casing with roof and a rear wall, and a bottom, a container casing with back wall and a roof In the case of three main parts of a floor with a container rear wall and a container casing with roof, a bottom, a container casing with roof and a rear wall, and a bottom, a container casing with back wall and a roof. It can main parts of the washing container made of stainless steel or plastic or it is also conceivable that one or two of the main parts are made of stainless steel and the remaining parts are made of plastic.
- the main parts of a stainless steel rinse tank can be welded together and formed into a desired shape by a corresponding expansion process.
- austenitic steel is used for the main parts of the washing container, which may for example have a high nickel content (> 8%, eg 1.4301).
- This austenitic steel is characterized by good formability and weldability.
- the high nickel content of such austenitic steels requires a high material price.
- ferritic steels which, however, due to their low ductility only slightly compared to austenitic steels can be transformed and therefore are not suitable for forming with the expansion method.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a method for producing a water-conducting domestic appliance, esp. A dishwasher or washing machine, at least comprising a washing container for receiving items to be washed, at least partially made of metallic materials, esp. Made of stainless steel, provided according to the invention is that at least two different metallic materials are used to form the washing container.
- the metallic materials may be different metals and / or alloys or also modifications of a metallic material with different material properties, in particular with regard to processability.
- the austenite formers may preferably be nickel, cobalt and / or manganese.
- an austenitic metal is preferably used which, as mentioned above, has a particularly good formability and weldability.
- a ferritic metal is used whose Property is sufficient for the production of areas that are not subject to severe deformation.
- the rinsing container is preferably formed from at least two main parts.
- the main part is understood to be a component of the washing container which forms at least the roof, the bottom, one of the side walls or the rear wall of a washing container.
- a main part may also include a plurality of the interior of the washing container limiting surfaces. It is preferably provided that at least one of the main parts is made of at least two different metallic materials, that is, one of the main parts is formed from a heterogeneous combination of materials.
- a seal with plastic is applied at least in one connecting region of the at least two different metallic materials.
- a different insulating coating is applied, so as to ensure that there is no chemically favored corrosion and esp. Crevice corrosion in joint areas of the two different metallic materials, as by the sealing with plastic or the electrically insulating coating of the electrochemical corrosion process is prevented.
- a passivation is applied in at least one connecting region of the at least two different metallic materials.
- the passivation prevents the diffusion, so that a progression of the corrosion of the material is stopped.
- the passivation contains chromium.
- the chromium forms a chromium oxide layer which prevents further oxidation. It is advantageous that, for example in the case of damage, the oxide layer is renewed by contact with the atmosphere, ie the passivation is self-healing.
- chromium other materials can be used, such as aluminum, titanium, lead, zinc or Silicon.
- At least one sacrificial anode is arranged. That is, a block of an electrochemically base metal, i. a lower potential metal is electrically conductive with the noble metal to be protected, i. the metal with the highest content of Austenitchannern connected.
- aqueous solution such as the rinsing liquor inside a water-bearing household appliance such as a dishwasher, form the sacrificial anode and the metal with the higher content of Austenitchannern a local element, in the course of the sacrificial anode slowly dissolves and so the nobler metal, i. the metal with the higher content of Austenitchannern, preserved from corrosion.
- At least one external current anode is arranged.
- the external current anode has an electrical connection to a DC voltage, which is supplied for example by a power supply of the water-conducting household appliance, such as a dishwasher.
- a DC voltage which is supplied for example by a power supply of the water-conducting household appliance, such as a dishwasher.
- the metal to be protected i. the metal with the higher content of Austenitchannern, connected to the negative pole of the voltage source and the positive pole to the foreign current anode. It turns on a protection current, which prevents the electrochemical corrosion.
- At least one deformation occurs at least in the region of one of the materials, in particular of an austenitic metal.
- This may be a roll seam welding process for making the weld and forming an expansion process.
- the invention includes a water-conducting household appliance, esp. Dishwasher or washing machine, at least have a washing container for receiving items to be washed, the at least partially made of metallic material, esp. Of stainless Steel is formed, wherein the container is made according to the invention of at least two different metallic materials.
- Fig. 1 shows a first step of an embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 2 shows a second step of an embodiment of the method according to the invention for producing a washing container for a water-carrying
- Household appliance in particular a dishwasher,
- Fig. 3 shows a third step of an embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of an inventive
- the jacket plate 14 is formed from a larger portion 2 of ferritic metal 2 and a much smaller portion 4 made of an austenitic metal. Along a connecting region 6, these two sections 2, 4 were connected to each other by means of seam welding or laser welding.
- the bottom plate 16 is also welded by means of roll seam or laser welding to the jacket plate 14.
- the bottom plate 16 is made of an austenitic metal.
- the connection region 10 between the jacket plate 14 and the bottom plate 16 extends both in an area with austenitic and in a region with ferritic metal.
- the semifinished product thus obtained is formed into a cylinder and closed by seam seam or laser welding along a connecting seam 18
- the area of the front side 20, in which the container door of a finished dishwasher is later arranged is made of austenitic metal, which is large
- the large portion of the jacket plate 15, however, is made of ferritic metal, which allows only minor transformations.
- the dimensions of the jacket plate 14 and the bottom plate 16 are selected such that in a completed washing container welds, eg. In the connection area 6, hidden by a sealing bed frame 12 for an operator and are therefore arranged invisible.
- means for preventing crevice corrosion can be provided (not shown). This may be a plastic seal or another electrically insulating coating.
- a passivation can be applied, for example contains chromium, inter alia, and by forming a chromium oxide layer causes a passivation and thus prevention of crevice corrosion.
- a sacrificial anode can be provided, which causes by their removal that the crevice corrosion is suppressed.
- an external current anode is arranged, which is connected to a DC voltage source of a water-conducting household appliance and thus prevents electrochemically induced corrosion.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL08803224T PL2185057T3 (pl) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-26 | Zmywarka do naczyń ze zbiornikiem zmywania |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007041314.0A DE102007041314B4 (de) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wasserführenden Haushaltsgeräts sowie wasserführendes Haushaltsgerät |
| PCT/EP2008/061155 WO2009027402A1 (de) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines wasserführenden haushaltsgeräts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2185057A1 true EP2185057A1 (de) | 2010-05-19 |
| EP2185057B1 EP2185057B1 (de) | 2019-01-02 |
Family
ID=39942835
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08803224.8A Active EP2185057B1 (de) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-26 | Geschirrspülmaschine mit spülbehälter |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8783272B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2185057B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101790339B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007041314B4 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2185057T3 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR201900443T4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009027402A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010038360B4 (de) * | 2010-07-23 | 2017-12-14 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Blechteilanordnung für ein Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere einen Spülbehälter einer Geschirrspülmaschine, sowie Blechteilanordnung für ein Haushaltsgerät |
| DE102010063105A1 (de) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Geschirrspülmaschine |
| DE102015216228A1 (de) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Geschirrspülmaschine, insbesondere Haushaltsgeschirrspülmaschine |
| DE102017200954A1 (de) | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Waschmaschine mit verbesserter Korrosionsstabilität und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
| DE102020201012A1 (de) * | 2020-01-28 | 2021-07-29 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgeschirrspülmaschine |
| DE102021105736A1 (de) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-09-15 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Trommel, Waschmaschine und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Trommel für eine Waschmaschine |
| DE102023201947A1 (de) | 2023-03-03 | 2024-09-05 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Geschirrspülmaschine, insbesondere Haushaltsgeschirrspülmaschine |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2264307A (en) * | 1937-07-06 | 1941-12-02 | Bendix Home Appliances Inc | Laundry apparatus |
| DE1130787B (de) | 1957-08-12 | 1962-06-07 | Chalectro Soc | Trommelwaschmaschine |
| AT255354B (de) | 1962-06-01 | 1967-07-10 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Behälter für die Trommel einer Waschmaschine od. dgl. |
| US3443719A (en) * | 1968-03-25 | 1969-05-13 | Design & Mfg Corp | Gasket for front opening dishwashing machines |
| DE1760914A1 (de) | 1968-07-18 | 1972-01-05 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Trommelbehaelter fuer eine stirnbeschickbare Waschmaschine |
| US3829191A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1974-08-13 | Gen Electric | Means for sealing a component supporting assembly in a washing appliance tub |
| DE2916934C2 (de) * | 1979-04-26 | 1981-05-07 | Vereinigte Elektrizitätswerke Westfalen AG, 4600 Dortmund | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufrechterhaltung eines kathodischen Korrosionsschutzes |
| IT8334032V0 (it) * | 1983-06-22 | 1983-06-22 | Zanussi A Spa Industrie | Vasca per macchine lavabiancheria. |
| IT1191525B (it) * | 1986-02-27 | 1988-03-23 | Zanussi Zeltron Inst | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di vasche per macchine |
| DE3906957A1 (de) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-09-06 | Kuhn Rainer | Verfahren zur herstellung von rohrartigen bauteilen |
| US6045203A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2000-04-04 | Whirlpool Corporation | Trim system for a dishwasher tub assembly |
| US6045205A (en) * | 1997-01-14 | 2000-04-04 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dishwasher with a tub support |
| JPH11104881A (ja) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-20 | Tadahiro Omi | 溶接部に酸化クロム不働態膜を形成する溶接技術、及び溶接時に用いるガスの供給システム |
| US6823878B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2004-11-30 | Eltek S.P.A. | Household appliance using water, namely a washing machine, with improved device for softening the water |
| DE50115786D1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2011-03-10 | Miele & Cie | Verfahren zur Herstellung des Spülbehälters einer Geschirrspülmaschine |
| US20070009755A1 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-11 | Roger Ben | Faux stainless steel and method of making |
| DE102005062478A1 (de) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-05 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Geschirrspülmaschine mit einer Behälterhaube aus preiswertem Stahl |
| DE102006055347A1 (de) | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Wasserführendes Haushaltsgerät mit einem aus zumindest zwei Bauteilen zusammengesetzten Behandlungsbehälter |
-
2007
- 2007-08-31 DE DE102007041314.0A patent/DE102007041314B4/de active Active
-
2008
- 2008-08-26 US US12/672,524 patent/US8783272B2/en active Active
- 2008-08-26 TR TR2019/00443T patent/TR201900443T4/tr unknown
- 2008-08-26 EP EP08803224.8A patent/EP2185057B1/de active Active
- 2008-08-26 CN CN2008801047205A patent/CN101790339B/zh active Active
- 2008-08-26 WO PCT/EP2008/061155 patent/WO2009027402A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-08-26 PL PL08803224T patent/PL2185057T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009027402A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101790339A (zh) | 2010-07-28 |
| CN101790339B (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
| PL2185057T3 (pl) | 2019-06-28 |
| US20110155187A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
| EP2185057B1 (de) | 2019-01-02 |
| DE102007041314B4 (de) | 2014-08-21 |
| US8783272B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 |
| WO2009027402A1 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
| TR201900443T4 (tr) | 2019-02-21 |
| DE102007041314A1 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
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