EP2181614A1 - Pièce de vêtement pouvant être chauffée électriquement - Google Patents

Pièce de vêtement pouvant être chauffée électriquement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2181614A1
EP2181614A1 EP09173931A EP09173931A EP2181614A1 EP 2181614 A1 EP2181614 A1 EP 2181614A1 EP 09173931 A EP09173931 A EP 09173931A EP 09173931 A EP09173931 A EP 09173931A EP 2181614 A1 EP2181614 A1 EP 2181614A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
heating
garment
carrier
electrically heatable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09173931A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2181614B1 (fr
Inventor
Constanze Fux
Christian Dr. Hafer
Eric Dr. Klemp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP2181614A1 publication Critical patent/EP2181614A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2181614B1 publication Critical patent/EP2181614B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0051—Heated garments
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/036—Heaters specially adapted for garment heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrically heatable garment with an electrically conductive heating fabric, as for example from the US 1,358,509 as known.
  • Electrically heated garments are known. They typically include an electrically conductive wire in which Joule's heat is generated due to its ohmic resistance when it is traversed by an electric current.
  • the wire is connected to a base fabric of the garment; Depending on how the wire is guided in or on the base fabric, selected areas of the garment can be heated selectively or areally.
  • the US 1,358,509 describes such an electrically heated clothing with several individual pieces (jacket, pants, sleeves, ). Each of these garments consists of a base fabric with woven or sewn heating wires which can be connected by cables to the heating wires of the other garments to selectively heat the whole body or selected body parts. In each individual piece of clothing, the course of the heating wires in the carrier material is tailored to the specific garment, which makes the production of such clothing very expensive and has the consequence that these garments either unique (tailored to the body shape of a specific user) or in a standard size present (ie for the vast majority of users either too far or too narrow).
  • the clothing serves as a heatable outer clothing or cover, especially for aviators. A similar heatable full body clothing is also from the US 3,999,037 known.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop a known electrically heatable garment in such a way that the fit of the garment on the human body improves and an adaptation to different clothing sizes and body dimensions is achieved.
  • the electrically heatable garment comprises an electrically conductive heating fabric, which is at least partially connected to an electrically insulating support member having a higher mechanical elasticity than the heating fabric.
  • the carrier element is formed by an elastic carrier fabric. Due to its elastic properties, this carrier fabric adapts to the body shape and is able to compensate for differences in the body shape and in the clothing size of the wearer. The invention is therefore particularly suitable for garments which are worn directly on the body, because it allows a cut following the body shape, in which the garment lies flat against the body and follows the movements of the wearer, without obstructing them.
  • the surface of the Schwarzgewebes is suitably electrically insulating.
  • the heating fabric is a polyester film, are embedded in the coated metal threads as heating wires.
  • a sheet-like thin textile or a thin film are woven into the electrically conductive metal wires or embedded.
  • the heating fabric preferably has a layer thickness of less than 0.5 mm and a low flexural rigidity. "Low bending stiffness" in this context means that the heating fabric can be bent with a bending radius that corresponds to twice the layer thickness, and bent back into its original shape, without causing damage to the heating fabric.
  • the heating fabric is connected to the elastic support fabric in such a way that in the unstretched state of the support fabric, the heating fabric is pleated relative to the support fabric and at a expected in the use state of the garment maximum elongation of the garment on the heating fabric surface rests on the carrier fabric.
  • the carrier element, with which the heating fabric is attached to the garment formed by elastic spring elements.
  • the base fabric, to which the heating fabric is attached can be either elastic or inelastic.
  • the spring elements can be formed, for example, by rubber-elastic bands which connect the outer edge of a heater consisting of heating element with the base fabric. Alternatively it can be used as a spring element, a rubber-elastic fabric that connects the outer edge of a heater consisting of heating element with the base fabric.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic back view of a person 1, which is clothed with an electrically heatable Jerkin 2 '(as an example of an electrically heated garment 2), which rests close to the body of the upper body 3 of the carrier 1.
  • the doublet 2 ' comprises an inner layer 4, facing the body 3, made of an elastic carrier fabric 5' and a distal outer layer 6, which likewise consists of an elastic fabric.
  • a heating element 7 is arranged from an electrically conductive heating fabric 8, which with the Carrier fabric 5 'of the inner layer 4 is connected. (Alternatively, the heating element 7 may also be connected to the elastic outer layer 6, in which case the outer layer 6 represents the carrier fabric).
  • the elastic carrier fabric 5 ' may be woven, knitted or knitted, for example, from a polyamide or from a polyurethane.
  • the outer layer 6, which can also be used as a carrier fabric 5 ', may consist of one of the elastic woven, knitted or knitwear described above or of an elastic rubber or plastic layer, for example of neoprene.
  • the heating fabric 8 is thus connected to an elastic support member 5, which in the embodiment of the Figures 1 and 2 is designed as a carrier fabric 5 '.
  • the heating fabric 8 consists of a sheet-like textile or a film, are woven into the electrically conductive wires or filaments or integrated in other ways.
  • the heating fabric 8 is a polyester film 9, in the heating wires 10 in the form of coated metal filaments 10 'are embedded.
  • Such heating fabric 8 with a very low specific weight ( ⁇ 100 g / m 2 ) and a small layer thickness 11 of ⁇ 0.5 mm are known and commercially available (eg SEFAR Power Heat).
  • the metal filaments 10 ' For electrical coupling of the metal filaments 10 'to a (not shown in the figures) power supply unit, the metal filaments 10' in a start and an end portion 13, 14 via a connecting device 15 (for example in the form of a metal foil) electrically interconnected; in FIG. 3b this connection is shown schematically by connections 15 'between adjacent metal threads 10'.
  • the electrical connection of the metal threads 10 to the power supply unit can be designed in different ways and is indicated symbolically in the figures by cable 20. Several individual metal threads 10 'can be combined to form heating bands, which facilitates the interconnection of the metal threads 10'.
  • the surface density and the specific resistance of the metal threads 10 ' may be variable across the heating element 7, whereby a targeted inhomogeneous heat distribution over the heating element 7 can be achieved.
  • the heating fabric 8 is flexible and has an electrically insulating surface 12, so that a plurality of layers of the heating fabric 8 can lie one above the other without causing short circuits between the metal threads 10 '.
  • the heating fabric 8 can be made, for example, by weaving or knitting Be textile, in the thin heating wires 10 woven or acted or otherwise secured.
  • the carrier fabric 5 While the carrier fabric 5 'has a high elasticity, the elasticity of the heating fabric 8 is comparatively low: If the heating fabric 8 is stretched too much, there is a risk that the electrical conductors 10 contained in the heating fabric 8 are overstretched and / or torn, which damage to the electrical conductivity can lead to a complete loss of function of the heated garment 2.
  • the heating fabric 8 is connected in such a way with the carrier fabric 5 ', that in the unstretched state of the carrier fabric 5', the heating fabric 8 relative to the carrier fabric. 5 'is crinkled (see FIG. 3a ). Due to the small layer thickness 11 and the high flexibility of the heating fabric 8 lie in this Klaltelung the individual layers of the heating fabric 8 flat over each other, so that the heating element 7 corresponding heating area 15 of the garment 2 by the user is not perceived as "wrinkled".
  • the pleated heating fabric 8 When the heating area 15 of the garment 2 is stretched (eg, by the wearer 1 of the garment 2 making a corresponding movement or when the garment 2 is worn by a larger-circumference person 1), the pleated heating fabric 8 is stretched, with the pleat decreasing and the heating fabric 8 flat on the inside of the carrier fabric 5 'is applied (see FIG. 3b ).
  • the pleating is dimensioned so that the heating fabric 8 when reaching the yield strength of the carrier fabric 5 'smoothly on the carrier fabric 5' is applied, but is free of mechanical stresses.
  • the elastic properties of the carrier fabric 5 ' are in FIGS. 3a and 3b indicated by zigzag lines.
  • the heating element 7 is sewn by linear seams 16 with the extended to the yield strength support fabric 5 '.
  • the extension of the carrier fabric 5 ' may be different in the longitudinal direction Z and in the transverse direction X of the garment 2.
  • the heating element 7 is provided in the back area, in the transverse direction X greater strains than in the longitudinal direction Z are expected; accordingly, the heating fabric 8 is more crinkled in the transverse direction X than in the longitudinal direction Z.
  • the heating fabric 8 may be provided in the region of the seam 16, an inelastic seam or an inelastic edging 18, by which the elongation of the carrier fabric 5 'is limited in this area.
  • the heating element 7 of inelastic heating fabric 8 is not sewn to an elastic support fabric 5 ', but the support member 5 is formed by elastic spring elements 17 (eg of a rubbery fabric), with the aid of Heating fabric 18 is attached to a garment made of an elastic or inelastic base fabric 35; in the FIGS. 4a and 4b however, it may also be inelastic.
  • the spring elements 17 are dimensioned so that the heating fabric 8 in the unstretched state of the base fabric 35 rests flat on this (see FIG.
  • the spring elements 17 If the base fabric 35 is stretched, the spring elements 17 also experience an expansion, so that the heating fabric 8 is held in the area 15 of the garment 2 to be heated, regardless of the expansion state of the base fabric 35 (see FIG. 4b ). In this case, the spring elements 17 must be matched with respect to their material properties (extensibilities) on the extensibility of the base fabric 35 to allow elastic stretching over different body shapes or clothing sizes without the heating fabric 8 undergoes a mechanical tensile load. In order to avoid stretching of the heating fabric 8, the heating element 7 may be provided at the edge with an inelastic seam or an inelastic border 18.
  • FIGS. 4a, 4b the spring elements 17 are designed as rubber-elastic bands 17 'which connect the corners 19 of the heating element 7 with the base fabric 35.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment in which the spring element 17 is formed by a flat rubber-elastic fabric 17 ", which surrounds the heating element 7. The inner edge 21 of the spring element 17 is connected via a seam 23 with the outer edge 22 of the heating element 7, while the outer edge 24 of the spring element 17 "is connected via a seam 25 with the base fabric 35.
  • the heating fabric 8 is connected to an elastic support fabric 5 ', which is part of the body facing inner layer 4, the heating fabric 8 may also be connected to the outer layer 6 away from the body, provided that at least in the heating region 15 of the garment 2 from an elastic Carrier fabric 5 'exists. Furthermore, the heating fabric 8 directly (as in the embodiments of the FIGS. 2 to 6 shown) or indirectly on the elastic carrier fabric 5 'and the base fabric 35 rest. Between the carrier fabric 5 'or the base fabric 35 and the heating fabric 8 further layers may be provided.
  • the outer layer 6 of the garment 2 remote from the body consists of an elastic carrier fabric 5 'to which the heating fabric 8 is connected, then, for example, a thermal reflection layer and / or an insulating layer can be provided between the heating fabric 8 and the carrier fabric 5'.
  • the outer layer 6 remote from the body can consist of an inelastic fabric and can have, for example, wind and / or water-repellent properties.
  • an elastic support element 5 with an electrically conductive heating fabric 8 is particularly suitable for garments that are worn directly on the body, such as thermal underwear, kidney warmers, etc.
  • the invention for any underwear and outerwear and for medical applications (for arm and leg warmers, for example).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
EP09173931.8A 2008-11-03 2009-10-23 Pièce de vêtement pouvant être chauffée électriquement Active EP2181614B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008043425A DE102008043425A1 (de) 2008-11-03 2008-11-03 Elektrisch heizbares Kleidungsstück

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2181614A1 true EP2181614A1 (fr) 2010-05-05
EP2181614B1 EP2181614B1 (fr) 2014-12-10

Family

ID=41566066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09173931.8A Active EP2181614B1 (fr) 2008-11-03 2009-10-23 Pièce de vêtement pouvant être chauffée électriquement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2181614B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008043425A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2979805A1 (fr) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-15 Oxbow Vetement equipe de panneaux chauffants

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021106124A1 (de) 2021-03-12 2022-09-15 KOB GmbH Heizbandage
WO2023091480A1 (fr) * 2021-11-19 2023-05-25 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Éléments chauffants pour vêtement chauffé

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1358509A (en) 1918-06-18 1920-11-09 Birkenfeld Benjamin Electrically-heated garment
US2329766A (en) 1942-04-27 1943-09-21 Jacobsen Walter Electrically heated flying suit
US3419702A (en) * 1966-02-28 1968-12-31 Michel F. Piel Garment with electrically conductive heating element
US3999037A (en) 1975-08-18 1976-12-21 The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. Heated garment
US6326593B1 (en) * 1998-02-04 2001-12-04 Takata-Petri Ag Heating element for a part of an automobile which is held, especially the steering wheel
WO2003079727A2 (fr) 2002-03-18 2003-09-25 Heitexx Ltd. Conducteur de chaleur et utilisation associée
JP2007052944A (ja) * 2005-08-16 2007-03-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 面状発熱体

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9508500D0 (en) * 1995-04-26 1995-06-14 Live Wire Contractors Ltd Garments
DE19940798A1 (de) * 1999-08-27 2001-04-05 Marcus Wenzel Heizelement, insbesondere für Textilien, Verfahren zur Festlegung der Heizelemente an Trägern sowie derartige Heizelemente aufweisende Bekleidungsstücke
DE20317157U1 (de) * 2003-11-04 2005-03-17 Wet Automotive Systems Ag Elektrisches Heizelement

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1358509A (en) 1918-06-18 1920-11-09 Birkenfeld Benjamin Electrically-heated garment
US2329766A (en) 1942-04-27 1943-09-21 Jacobsen Walter Electrically heated flying suit
US3419702A (en) * 1966-02-28 1968-12-31 Michel F. Piel Garment with electrically conductive heating element
US3999037A (en) 1975-08-18 1976-12-21 The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. Heated garment
US6326593B1 (en) * 1998-02-04 2001-12-04 Takata-Petri Ag Heating element for a part of an automobile which is held, especially the steering wheel
WO2003079727A2 (fr) 2002-03-18 2003-09-25 Heitexx Ltd. Conducteur de chaleur et utilisation associée
JP2007052944A (ja) * 2005-08-16 2007-03-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 面状発熱体

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2979805A1 (fr) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-15 Oxbow Vetement equipe de panneaux chauffants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008043425A1 (de) 2010-05-06
EP2181614B1 (fr) 2014-12-10

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