EP2180262A1 - Echangeur thermique mural en tant que chauffage de façade opaque - Google Patents

Echangeur thermique mural en tant que chauffage de façade opaque Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2180262A1
EP2180262A1 EP08018384A EP08018384A EP2180262A1 EP 2180262 A1 EP2180262 A1 EP 2180262A1 EP 08018384 A EP08018384 A EP 08018384A EP 08018384 A EP08018384 A EP 08018384A EP 2180262 A1 EP2180262 A1 EP 2180262A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
energy
heating
building
wall
heating element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP08018384A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Erfindernennung liegt noch nicht vor Die
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hotger Peter
Original Assignee
Hotger Peter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hotger Peter filed Critical Hotger Peter
Priority to EP08018384A priority Critical patent/EP2180262A1/fr
Publication of EP2180262A1 publication Critical patent/EP2180262A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
    • F24D5/10—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through heat-exchange ducts in the walls, floor or ceiling

Definitions

  • radiators that heat the room air.
  • the heat is generated by a combustion boiler, which is operated with oil, gas or other combustion materials, and transported via a pipeline network in the interior of the room, where a radiator on the walls or under the windows, the temperature of the warm water to the room air.
  • a disadvantage of the previously described conventional method of heating with a combustion vessel is that the room air temperature is always higher than the temperature of the wall surface of the inner outer wall. This often leads to damp building walls, which can lose their insulation properties to a considerable extent. The consequences may be high heating costs and an unpleasant indoor climate. A subsequently applied outer wall insulation does not justify the considerable expense with its partial low benefit, quite apart from the building physics concerns regarding occurring moisture and mold. Static exterior walls of houses and buildings are not heatable bodies. On the contrary, they allow considerable amounts of energy to flow outward.
  • the inventive method is based on the opposite conditions by the entire climate of a house or building, so all outer walls are completely equipped as a wall heat exchanger. It arises advantageously a full-surface opaque facade heating, which tempered the entire outer shell or climate envelope or the entire outer walls of a house and building from the inside out.
  • the complete outer walls become heat accumulators and a temperature-controlled thermal insulation. Further heating or insulation is no longer necessary.
  • the house heats and insulates itself through its energetically optimized components with low energy consumption itself.
  • the solar thermal energy as solar energy is advantageously included as a storage energy in said opaque facade heating. This means further energy savings in building temperature control and the associated heating costs.
  • the thermal device for full-surface tempering of the house and building envelope is preferably positioned on the entire inner outer wall surface of a house and building. It can also be partially arranged there.
  • the apparatus for producing a wall heat exchanger as an opaque facade heating consists of several layers of air and several solid shells where a Festatoffschale is the complete house and building facade.
  • the distances between the individual layers of air and the solids shells are configured variable ie the distances of the individual layers and Shells to each other and the dimensions of the geometric surfaces depend on the heat flows required in the individual within the entire finished component.
  • the nature of the individual materials as well as the consistency or bulk density of the same depends on the energy requirements that are to be placed on a house and building. They are therefore freely selectable or earmarked according to the requirements.
  • a further innovation according to the invention consists in that the tempering of the building envelope brought about by the metered heat flows into the device through the defined heat transfer medium is consistently dissipated to the heat demand surfaces of the house and the building.
  • the distribution of heat takes place directly and preferably over the entire surface of foundations, outer walls, ground-contacting floors, roof pitches and gable walls.
  • Such an energetically optimized house and building is completely free of thermal bridges.
  • the drying of the house and building envelope which automatically starts as a result of the temperature control, brings with it further advantages.
  • the heating of the interior spaces via the detour of the room air mass is completely eliminated.
  • the direct heat supply of the building envelope through the device allows a holistic energetic effect that makes living and living without building moisture, without mold fungus, but with pleasant indoor climate and low energy consumption possible.
  • the metered supply of energy form which can be generated from different sources, causes the device to heat transfer and passes through the heat flow in the building wall, so the climate of the whole house and building.
  • this is a physical Process in the form that uses a defined change in the capillary structure.
  • the metered introduction of continuous heat flows into the building wall eliminates the dipole effect of the water molecule. Since the temperature of the molecules at the capillary walls is always kept above a specific heat temperature by the heat conductor of the device according to the invention, the repelling force overcomes the attractive force of the polar water molecule. The effect is the elimination of the dipole effect of the water molecule, which is achieved by the targeted continuous tempering.
  • hergestelle novel wall heat exchanger allows uniform heating of all rooms in winter, prevents mold, dries building walls and thus significantly improves the insulation value, and takes over in the summer specifically the moisture protection of critical spaces ,
  • a special task of the wall heat exchanger is the possibility to specifically allow or reduce energy losses, each in certain percentages.
  • the necessary percentage for the energy output via heat flows into the building wall is dependent on the current and timely thermal conductivity of the entire component "wall heat exchanger" as opaque facade heating.
  • the thermal conductivity in turn depends on the degree of drying of the building wall. This results in the correspondence of the above-mentioned facts the total energy or heat loss in comparison and evaluation the energy and heat gain, which is metered via the inventive innovation the component wall and selectively supplied and the year round.
  • the difference between energy gain and energy loss is the specific heat demand of the external components or the actual energy demand for the house and building.
  • Another significant advantage of the invention novelty lies in the correspondence between secondary heating effect and primary heating effect, which is selectively controlled and as a result, the variable heat conductivity, with the associated domestic and building drying allows, which in turn changed the capillary structure as already desired and Thus, the heating of the interiors is made possible with the difference energy between heat and energy loss or profit the tempering of the building facade by the sun is one of the free profits. If the device for energy transmission in the building shell with Verbrennungsfteiem wind power is operated directly, the drying of the building shell without external energy and thus permanently without operating costs for energy procurement.
  • Achieving the balance between energy gain and energy loss is one Task of the heat loss limiter (4), which is mounted as a shell in the thermal device, dimensions and positions of the air layer or multiple layers of air and the dimensions of the solid shells or more solid shells and their geometry and consistency, and density and number thereof are according to the energy requirements to determine the overall heat protection rules.
  • a prior data determination according to the rules of heat flow to achieve the necessary house and building data in the application of the invention innovation may be useful.
  • FIG. 1 show the usual house designed according to the rules of static and building walls and components that are energetically inactive.
  • the inventive device for energy transfer is shown, which may consist of one or more layers of air and two or more solid shells.
  • the specification is shown in the description.
  • the ( Fig. 3 ) represents the wall heat exchanger as an opaque facade heating.
  • the components from the ( Fig. 1 ) and the ( Fig. 2 ) firmly together connected.
  • the energy transfer into the components of the ( Fig. 1 ) which thereby becomes the active heat conductor and in its entirety fulfills the conditions according to the invention of a wall heat exchanger.
  • Fig. 3 under (2) shown component as a shell or layer.
  • the energy transfer is regulated in the building envelope in the form that the flow of energy through the heat flows is controlled so that the building envelope Fig. 3 (1) receives the tempering in order to change their capillary structure so that the drying of the building envelope starts and future moisture in the building envelope can be avoided in permanent operation of the Wandisserumbaucher as opaque facade heating.
  • the specification of these operations is also shown in the description.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP08018384A 2008-10-21 2008-10-21 Echangeur thermique mural en tant que chauffage de façade opaque Ceased EP2180262A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08018384A EP2180262A1 (fr) 2008-10-21 2008-10-21 Echangeur thermique mural en tant que chauffage de façade opaque

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08018384A EP2180262A1 (fr) 2008-10-21 2008-10-21 Echangeur thermique mural en tant que chauffage de façade opaque

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2180262A1 true EP2180262A1 (fr) 2010-04-28

Family

ID=40513526

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08018384A Ceased EP2180262A1 (fr) 2008-10-21 2008-10-21 Echangeur thermique mural en tant que chauffage de façade opaque

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2180262A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013018627A1 (de) 2013-11-06 2015-05-07 Doris Frenzel Atmunasaktive Basishülle für den Wohnbestand
EP3109565A1 (fr) 2015-06-26 2016-12-28 Doris Frenzel Enveloppe de base respirante

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE939896C (de) * 1941-11-08 1956-03-08 Paul John Heiz- oder Kuehlanlage fuer Wohnraeume od. dgl.
GB1049646A (en) * 1963-10-11 1966-11-30 David Ronald Hill An improved heating system for buildings
EP0223241A2 (fr) * 1985-11-18 1987-05-27 Hans-Joachim Eckert Installation pour contrôler la température du sol et des murs
FR2894649A1 (fr) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-15 Willy Furter Regulation thermique par les murs

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE939896C (de) * 1941-11-08 1956-03-08 Paul John Heiz- oder Kuehlanlage fuer Wohnraeume od. dgl.
GB1049646A (en) * 1963-10-11 1966-11-30 David Ronald Hill An improved heating system for buildings
EP0223241A2 (fr) * 1985-11-18 1987-05-27 Hans-Joachim Eckert Installation pour contrôler la température du sol et des murs
FR2894649A1 (fr) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-15 Willy Furter Regulation thermique par les murs

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013018627A1 (de) 2013-11-06 2015-05-07 Doris Frenzel Atmunasaktive Basishülle für den Wohnbestand
EP3109565A1 (fr) 2015-06-26 2016-12-28 Doris Frenzel Enveloppe de base respirante

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