WO2016037606A2 - Système de chauffage de paroi - Google Patents
Système de chauffage de paroi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016037606A2 WO2016037606A2 PCT/DE2015/100354 DE2015100354W WO2016037606A2 WO 2016037606 A2 WO2016037606 A2 WO 2016037606A2 DE 2015100354 W DE2015100354 W DE 2015100354W WO 2016037606 A2 WO2016037606 A2 WO 2016037606A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- heat
- heat exchanger
- exchanger tube
- heating system
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 loam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000412169 Peria Species 0.000 description 1
- FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acemetacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)OCC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/148—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor with heat spreading plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
- F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
- E04F2290/023—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wall heating system having a floor heating element introduced into a wall or a wall element for tempering a room, comprising at least one support board having at least one heat exchanger tube laid thereon in a meandering manner or at least one electrical heating cable,
- Wall heating from hollow, mostly doppelwctndtgen blocks (clay, limestone, etc.) are known from the prior art, in which a heat exchanger tube is installed in the lower part, which heats the air in the cavity, rises through the cavity and by another Hohihunt cooled down again to warm up and rise again.
- Another form of wall heating is made up of more or less large-sized plates made of gypsum, loam, gypsum fibers or the like, into which heat exchanger pipes are firmly cast.
- This type is very less flexible in handling and - due to the low thermal conductivity of Plaf ienmaterials - also very sluggish and usually not suitable for cooling or only partially suitable, especially because of the condensation, which can form what z. B. particularly gypsum and partly also clay permanently damages.
- the present invention is based on the object to provide a Wandhetzsystem which eliminates the inertia of the aforementioned systems and which is suitable to be fully functional with the lowest possible Voriauf- temperature, for example.
- Soiare energy (Solart)
- the object of the present invention is to provide a wall heating system which heats the entire wall heating surface not only fast but also as evenly as possible.
- a wall heating system of the aforementioned type is characterized in that a graphite-containing heat-conducting layer is applied to the at least one heat exchanger tube, at least one groove 9 for receiving the at least one heat exchanger tube and / or the support plate the at least one electric heating cable is introduced.
- the carrier can be made of different materials.
- a calcium silicate plate or a peri-plate since it is resistant to moisture.
- the Cal- ciumsilikai plate may also absorb a lot of condensation if necessary, for. B. high cooling capacity is required.
- At least one expanded-graphite heat-conducting plate is applied to the carrier piaite with an ecologically sound adhesive or thin-bed mortar to produce the heat-conducting layer. After setting the adhesive or mortar, a sufficiently great courage is milled into the heat-conducting plate. Subsequently, the finished module is provided with a primer, so that later the plaster will adhere better. After installation of the module, this groove will receive at least one heat exchanger tube, which is plastered with a good heat-conducting material.
- At least one single gra phit Vietnamese salt may be glued to the support plate so that between the plates a groove for the sauceta uscherrohr remains.
- the heat-conducting layer can also be formed from at least one graphite-containing heat conducting film. Due to the even higher thermal conductivity of a planteoiie with a preferred W / (m ⁇ ) of about 1 80, the thermal conductivity can be improved even in the basic variant described above.
- the neutrophilleitschichf also a fine-grained or slightly viscous to liquid, graphite-containing matter! soft, which is applied to the heat exchanger tube or the iregerplatfe.
- the entire wall heating surface is heated quickly and uniformly even at very low pre-heating temperatures. This allows the optimal use of solar energy, as it can be used most efficiently if the tempe- rature can be set as low as possible. Temperatures of around 30 ° are almost always stored in the buffer tank when using solar thermal energy, even in unfavorable weather conditions. This opens up completely new uses with solar thermal in the heating sector.
- the arrangement of the heat-conducting layer according to the invention further achieves advantages over existing systems, because by their use a particularly low inertia and a very low area consumption (compared to other systems up to 70%) is achieved within a few minutes success! the heat emission by radiation and it is less area required for the same radiant power,
- Another advantage of the invention is also in the use of - ⁇ - Of graphite or graphite-containing material existing shielding of electromagnetic radiation by Elekfro effeten.
- FIG. 1 shows the wall heating system in a side view with a graphitic heat conducting plate
- the wall heating system comprises at least one support plate 2 with a flow and return 3 and at least one heat exchanger tube laid thereon 4. On the At least one heat exchanger tube 4 is provided with a graphite-containing heat layer 5a, into which at least one heat exchanger tube 4 is introduced.
- the size of the wall heating system modules may vary. The standard format is 60 x 60 cm. But it can also be made much larger formats, even with already plastered Wörmetauscherrohr 4, the flow and return 3 above or unien protrudes and can be easily connected by means of screw or ' press connection to the Schunikiauf.
- the bankleitfoiie 5b can be used according to the invention as follows:
- a groove 9 for a heat exchanger tube 4 or an electric heating cable 3 is preferably introduced.
- a graphite foil 5b made of expanded graphite (possible strengths between 0, 1 and 1 mm) is designed so that a heat exchanger tube 4 or an electric Schukabe! 3, soft in a nutshell! 9 is inserted, rests on the Graphitfoiie 5b and from this side and bottom touching ) is.
- the heat or cold weather is very quickly led, so that between two parallel heat exchanger tubes 4 or electric heating cables 3, the desired temperature is particularly evenly distributed.
- the Graphitfoiie 5b also be applied over the entire surface of the support plate incl.
- the applied heat exchanger tube 4 or the electric Schukabeis 3 so that they are not under the heat exchanger tube 4 or the electric Schukabe! 3 is in the groove, but only on top.
- the entire surface is then primed and can then be plastered or tiled.
- Even novel large-sized natural stone slabs from only 2-3 mm thick material can as Decor surface to be glued.
- the wall heating system according to the invention is not limited in its execution to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments. Rather, a variety of Ausgesiaftungsvariationen are conceivable, which make use of the solution shown even with fundamentally different type of execution.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112015004125.7T DE112015004125A5 (de) | 2014-09-09 | 2015-08-27 | Wandheizsystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202014104262.8 | 2014-09-09 | ||
DE202014104262.8U DE202014104262U1 (de) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Wandheizsystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016037606A2 true WO2016037606A2 (fr) | 2016-03-17 |
WO2016037606A3 WO2016037606A3 (fr) | 2016-05-26 |
Family
ID=52017754
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2015/100354 WO2016037606A2 (fr) | 2014-09-09 | 2015-08-27 | Système de chauffage de paroi |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE202014104262U1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016037606A2 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3434982A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-30 | Josef Sieberer | Module de mise en température d'une surface |
DE202023102668U1 (de) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-07-25 | Jeannot Weber | Flächentemperiersystem |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016101934A1 (de) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | Jan Grünewald | Wärmeleitputz |
CN113152813A (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-07-23 | 新疆普捷人居科技有限公司 | 一种石墨烯碳纳米发热涂层的施工方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29812814U1 (de) * | 1998-05-26 | 1998-12-03 | Wolf, Irmelin, 56182 Urbar | Fußboden- oder Wandheizung |
DE102005029051A1 (de) * | 2005-06-21 | 2006-12-28 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Wärmeleitvorrichtung für eine Fußboden-, Wand- oder Deckenheizung |
US20090101306A1 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-23 | Reis Bradley E | Heat Exchanger System |
CA2733284A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | English, Anne | Panneau de pierre |
DE102012206187A1 (de) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-17 | Lindner Ag | Deckenelement |
EP2667102B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-12-24 | Inotec Gmbh & Co.KG | élément de construction mixte pour un dispositif de climatisation au plafond, au mur ou au sol d'un bâtiment |
-
2014
- 2014-09-09 DE DE202014104262.8U patent/DE202014104262U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 DE DE112015004125.7T patent/DE112015004125A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-08-27 WO PCT/DE2015/100354 patent/WO2016037606A2/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3434982A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-30 | Josef Sieberer | Module de mise en température d'une surface |
DE202023102668U1 (de) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-07-25 | Jeannot Weber | Flächentemperiersystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112015004125A5 (de) | 2017-08-31 |
WO2016037606A3 (fr) | 2016-05-26 |
DE202014104262U1 (de) | 2014-11-25 |
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