EP2177632B1 - Machine for roller finishing skin, fake skin, fabrics and synthetic material - Google Patents
Machine for roller finishing skin, fake skin, fabrics and synthetic material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2177632B1 EP2177632B1 EP09164731A EP09164731A EP2177632B1 EP 2177632 B1 EP2177632 B1 EP 2177632B1 EP 09164731 A EP09164731 A EP 09164731A EP 09164731 A EP09164731 A EP 09164731A EP 2177632 B1 EP2177632 B1 EP 2177632B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- machine
- skin
- rubber
- coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 be it skin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
- C14B1/44—Mechanical treatment of leather surfaces
- C14B1/56—Ornamenting, producing designs, embossing
Definitions
- roller spreading machines are particularly used, commonly called “coating machines”, or “spreading machines”, in which the skin is preferably conveyed by a pair of feeding belts and deposited onto a lower cylinder or onto a rubber belt and where a countering upper spreading gravure cylinder, pressing down onto the skin surface, contrasted by the underlying cylinder or rubber belt, deposits a film of liquid product, previously distributed on the surface of the aforementioned gravure cylinder through a doctor blade, onto the aforementioned surface.
- coating machines or “spreading machines”
- the skin is preferably conveyed by a pair of feeding belts and deposited onto a lower cylinder or onto a rubber belt and where a countering upper spreading gravure cylinder, pressing down onto the skin surface, contrasted by the underlying cylinder or rubber belt, deposits a film of liquid product, previously distributed on the surface of the aforementioned gravure cylinder through a doctor blade, onto the aforementioned surface.
- a rubber conveyor belt is used, the wide surface of which ensures the skin to be stuck and pulled along
- a rubber conveying and contrast cylinder is preferably used, in order to have a more precise contact between the gravure cylinder and the skin.
- a perfect outcome of the finishing operation of skins apart from depending on a regular and constant pulling of the product in the spreading area, i.e. the area between the upper gravure cylinder and the underlying lower cylinder or conveyer belt, mainly depends on the spreading or "coating" action, i.e. the depositing action of liquid product on the entire surface of the material to be treated, by part of the gravure cylinder.
- the rubber conveyer belt deforms with time and needs continual stops by the machine in order to straighten its surface as well as frequent replacement.
- EP 0 484 740 discloses a machine according to the preamble of present claim 1.
- the purpose of the present finding is to make a machine for roller finishing skins and the like, which is able to carry out in an optimal way both the roller spreading operation and the design printing operation on any type of skins or the like, as well as eliminating the folds in the skins themselves.
- the perfect stretching of the skins is obtained by positioning the front edge of the upper feeding belt immediately upstream of the narrowed area, under the tangent of the contact line between the gravure cylinder and the rubber-coated cylinder and by actuating the feeding belts at a lower speed than the peripheral speed of the rubber-coated cylinder itself.
- the skin is also slightly curved and in tension, without folds and with open pores. In this way a consequent greater penetration of the dye and a uniform coating over the whole surface, is obtained.
- the roller machine also called “coating machine” or “spreading machine”
- the roller machine also called “coating machine” or “spreading machine”
- V 1 indicates the speed of the feeding belts Ts and Ti
- V 2 indicates the peripheral speed of the lower rubber-coated cylinder 1.
- the speed V 1 is lower than V 2 .
- the front edge of the upper feeding belt Ts will advantageously be positioned below the tangent contact line between gravure cylinder 2 and rubber-coated cylinder 1.
- the two feeding belts "Ts" and “Ti” are able to be pressed against each other so as to be able to exert an adjustable pressure on the skin P.
- the diameter "D" of the lower cylinder 1 is substantially greater than the diameter "d" of the upper gravure cylinder 2, for which reason the portion of skin which passes in the narrowed area "K” comes into tangent contact with the upper gravure cylinder 2 for the depositing of liquid dye product "C".
- the portion of skin is adherent for a substantial angular opening "X", at the aforementioned lower rubber-coated cylinder, which makes up the conveying and contrast member, and can simultaneously be stretched by the braking action of the two feeding belts "Ts" and “Ti”, by effect of their speed V 1 , lower than the peripheral speed of the rubber conveying and contrast cylinder V 2 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITVI2008A000235A IT1392599B1 (it) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Macchina per la rifinizione a rullo di pelle, finta pelle, tessuto, materiale sintetico e simili |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2177632A1 EP2177632A1 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
EP2177632B1 true EP2177632B1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
Family
ID=41490496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09164731A Active EP2177632B1 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2009-07-07 | Machine for roller finishing skin, fake skin, fabrics and synthetic material |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2177632B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE556151T1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2387181T3 (es) |
IT (1) | IT1392599B1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITVI20100121A1 (it) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-05 | Emanuele Falloppi | Cilindro da montare su macchine per la rifinizione a rullo di pelle, finta pelle, tessuto, supporti cartacei, materiali sintetici e simili, la cui superficie esterna risulta incisa in modo da formare gole con andamento a variazione di inclinazione. |
ITVI20110217A1 (it) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-03 | Ge Ma Ta Spa | Macchina spalmatrice a rullo per la rifinizione di pelli e simili. |
FR3026026B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-10-28 | Atelier Chastang Mec (A C M) | Appareil pour appliquer une matiere liquide tel qu’une teinture sur un support notamment en cuir |
EP3103887B1 (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2019-03-27 | GE.MA.TA. S.p.A. | Machine for continuous dyeing of leather goods |
ITUA20164264A1 (it) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-10 | Evolution Tech S R L | Introduttore per macchine di stiratura/stampatura |
IT201800007456A1 (it) | 2018-07-24 | 2020-01-24 | Macchina per la rifinizione di superfici laminari flessibili di rivestimento di oggetti | |
IT202100015041A1 (it) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-12-09 | Ge Ma Ta Spa | Linea di produzione per la lavorazione di pelli. |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1243161B (it) * | 1990-11-09 | 1994-05-24 | Cartigliano Off Spa | Macchina tamponatrice a rulli per l'impregnazione superficiale di pelli e prodotti similari |
IT1302445B1 (it) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-09-05 | Ge Ma Ta Spa | Macchina per la rifinizione di pelli e simili. |
ITUD20030014A1 (it) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-25 | Ind Meccaniche Bergi Ofb Spa Ora Bergi Spa | Macchina spalmatrice per pelli di conceria. |
-
2008
- 2008-10-09 IT ITVI2008A000235A patent/IT1392599B1/it active
-
2009
- 2009-07-07 EP EP09164731A patent/EP2177632B1/en active Active
- 2009-07-07 AT AT09164731T patent/ATE556151T1/de active
- 2009-07-07 ES ES09164731T patent/ES2387181T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1392599B1 (it) | 2012-03-09 |
ES2387181T3 (es) | 2012-09-17 |
ITVI20080235A1 (it) | 2010-04-10 |
ATE556151T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
EP2177632A1 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
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