EP2166890A1 - Semelle intérieure orthopédique - Google Patents

Semelle intérieure orthopédique

Info

Publication number
EP2166890A1
EP2166890A1 EP08758112A EP08758112A EP2166890A1 EP 2166890 A1 EP2166890 A1 EP 2166890A1 EP 08758112 A EP08758112 A EP 08758112A EP 08758112 A EP08758112 A EP 08758112A EP 2166890 A1 EP2166890 A1 EP 2166890A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insole
layer
heel
reinforcing layer
insole according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08758112A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Bregler
Holger Rosenbusch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gecko Motion GmbH
Original Assignee
Gecko Motion GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gecko Motion GmbH filed Critical Gecko Motion GmbH
Publication of EP2166890A1 publication Critical patent/EP2166890A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/026—Composites, e.g. carbon fibre or aramid fibre; the sole, one or more sole layers or sole part being made of a composite
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/001—Golf shoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/06—Running shoes; Track shoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/143—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the lateral arch, i.e. the cuboid bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1435—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the joint between the fifth phalange and the fifth metatarsal bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/144—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/145—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the toes, i.e. the phalanges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an orthopedic insole which is substantially conformed to a plantar surface of a human foot, the insole comprising a backing layer joined to a reinforcing layer, one posterior, i.e. one posterior. rear heel area, anterior, i.
  • the metatarsal area has an inner foot area located on the inner side of the foot and the reinforcing layer extends continuously from the heel area to the toe area, leaving the inner foot area free.
  • Insoles which are firmly connected to a shoe are known from DE 19641 866 A1, DE 699 215 66 T2 and DE 699 22 737 T2.
  • a foot scan method is known from US 2005/0061332 A1.
  • Insoles are known from WO 92/19191 A1 and US 2006/0185197 A1.
  • Orthopedic insoles are known from the prior art. Thus, from DE 1906633 U an insole, consisting of a base layer, a heel cavity, a cushion layer and a cover layer known.
  • This object is achieved in a generic manner in that the hardness of the carrier material is determined so that a guide takes place through the softening structure.
  • Such a design of the orthopedic insole the rolling movement of the foot is guided and supported.
  • the person with a metatarsal area first starts on the ground and then rolls, shifting his weight forward over the toe area.
  • Other users of such an orthopedic insole first deploy a rear heel area and then roll over the metatarsal area and subsequently over the toe area.
  • the reinforcing layer guides the rolling movement from the heel area over the midfoot area to the toe area.
  • the movement of the foot is defined by the reinforcing layer defined.
  • insoles which are designed for use in running shoes, such as jogging shoes, hiking boots or track sprint shoes
  • the rolling movement takes place guided over the big toe.
  • insoles which are designed for use in golf shoes, is either a twisted rolling movement on the big toe, or a stabilization of the entire footbed instead.
  • orthopedic insoles By inventively designed orthopedic insoles, the achievable benefits can be optimized in each specific sport.
  • the orthopedic insoles can not only cater to the needs of every single user and adapted to its specific features in the foot area, but also adapted to the specific needs of each sport.
  • the reinforcing layer extends almost from a rearmost point of the heel area to near a furthest point of the toe area. Just the guiding of the rolling movement of persons who fall into contact with the heel area only with the ground, is thereby made possible. Also, a particularly long area of the footbed is stabilized. In this case, a stiffening takes place transversely to the longitudinal direction of the insole. As the longitudinal direction, the axis of the insole is referred to, which extends from the rearmost point of the heel area to the foremost point of the Zehn Kunststoffs.
  • such an insole can be produced particularly favorable when the foremost point of the reinforcing layer is 4 to 10 mm, preferably 5 mm away from the foremost point of the carrier layer. If the rearmost point of the reinforcing layer is 4 to 12 mm, preferably 8 mm away from the rearmost point of the carrier layer, the manufacturability is further simplified and a more targeted response to the rolling requirements becomes possible
  • the reinforcing layer extends from a point near the middle of the heel region to the foremost edge of the carrier layer. Since in runners and walkers, the center of gravity is located further in the front region of the insole, as in a golf sole, it is advantageous if the rearmost insole area is free of a reinforcing layer. The weight of the insole can be kept low. The damping properties in the heel area can be emphasized constructively easier. If the reinforcing layer is arranged inferior, ie below the carrier layer, then the insole can be produced particularly easily.
  • the reinforcing layer leaves out a part of the toe region of the carrier layer adjoining the inner foot region.
  • the reinforcing layer is designed to react more flexibly to bending substantially parallel to the edge opposite the inner foot region than to a bend acting transversely to this orientation, unrolling is possible along the insole and prevents twisting transversely to the longitudinal direction of the insole.
  • the insole is therefore stiffened.
  • the insole can be made flexible in the longitudinal direction and form stiffly transversely thereto. Support and guiding properties of the insole are thereby made possible. This can be further enhanced if starting from the heel area the insole to the toe area is increasingly flexible. In this case, the stiffening layer of a bending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the insole reinforcing and stiffening counteracts.
  • the foot movement can be particularly assisted if the reinforcing layer is designed as a guide layer controlling the movement of the foot while walking.
  • the heel When the insole has a heel cup located below the reinforcing layer in the heel area, the heel counter effectively prevents the heel breaking during movement of the foot and improves the cushioning properties of the insole.
  • the damping properties can be further improved if a heel buffer is located below the heel counter.
  • a textile inner lining layer is arranged above the carrier layer. This inner lining layer can also be formed in a multi-layered manner.
  • Cork and / or ethylene vinyl acetate for the carrier layer have proven to be particularly advantageous materials.
  • the carrier layer has a hardness of 20 to 40 Shore A or a hardness of 35 Shore A, a balance between damping and guiding properties is achieved.
  • the reinforcing layer comprises thermoplastic material.
  • thermoplastic material has particularly well adaptable properties for the purpose.
  • the reinforcing layer has a hardness of less than 50 Shore A.
  • higher shore hardness is used.
  • the heel attachment extends into the inner foot region of the carrier layer.
  • the heel attachment is made of ethylene vinyl acetate.
  • the heel attachment has a hardness of 40 to 60 Shore A, preferably 50 Shore A.
  • the insole can then be made especially high-quality, if the reinforcing layer contains a layer of fiber composite material, preferably carbon fiber. If the layer of carbon fiber is formed so that the preferably longer carbon fiber are aligned longitudinally or parallel to the edge opposite the inner foot region, and the fibers arranged transversely thereto are substantially rigid, then the ideal movement of the foot can be achieved steer particularly well during the specific sport.
  • a layer of fiber composite material preferably carbon fiber.
  • the inner lining layer, the carrier layer, the reinforcing layer, the heel attachment and the heel buffer are glued together.
  • the invention also relates to a pair of insole having an insole of the type described above, wherein the two insoles are non-symmetrical to one another. This makes it easy to respond to the specific needs of each sport. Thus, for the golf sport can be achieved for the left foot, in right-handers, trained stronger version than for the right foot adapted insole.
  • the reinforcing layer is wider than in the other insole.
  • the backing layer of one insole has a durometer of 30 Shore A more than the reinforcing layer of the other insole, the stability of one insole can be increased, while the unrolling properties of the other insole remain particularly good.
  • the anisotropic properties of the fiber direction are additionally exploited.
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing an insole, wherein the individual formations of a human foot are measured and adapted to the particular sport-specific requirements of the insole is made. It is particularly advantageous if, in a variant of the method, the reinforcing layer is shaped in a manner specific to the sport to the pressure curve occurring there for guiding the rolling movement of the foot.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of a left insole from above, according to a first embodiment as an outsole.
  • FIG. 2 shows a view from below of the insole according to FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view of an insole according to a second embodiment as a golf sole from above and
  • FIG. 4 shows a view from below of the embodiment according to FIG. 3.
  • Figure 1 shows an insole 1, which is designed as an outsole.
  • the insole is multi-layered.
  • the insole 1 is divided into a heel area 2, a midfoot area 3 and a toe area 4.
  • the heel area 2 is the rearmost area of the insole 1. It is located posteriorly.
  • the toe area 4 is the foremost area of the insole 1 and is located anteriorly. Between the heel area 2 and the toe area 4, the midfoot area 3 is arranged.
  • an inner foot region 5 of the insole 1 is provided on the inside of the insole, so the other insole 1 zu flod.
  • An outer edge of the heel area is bent upwards and goes over in the direction of the toe area 4 into the midfoot area 3.
  • a convex elevation 6 is provided.
  • the convex elevation 6 supports the metatarsal area of the foot resting on the insole 1.
  • the increase 6 is designed slightly yielding.
  • the insole 1 is constructed horizontally multi-layered.
  • the uppermost layer is a microfiber layer.
  • This microfibre layer is part of a textile inner covering layer 7.
  • This textile inner covering layer 7 is particularly well tolerated by the skin, sweat-absorbing and pleasant to the foot.
  • the inner covering layer 7 is multi-layered, ie double-layered in the present case.
  • the textile inner covering layer 7 covers the entire upwardly directed surface of the insole 1.
  • the textile inner covering layer 7 is applied to a carrier layer 8.
  • the underside of the insole 1 with the carrier layer 8 is shown in FIG.
  • a reinforcing layer 9 is applied on the underside of the carrier layer 8.
  • the reinforcing layer 9 is adhered to the carrier layer 8.
  • Adjacent to the reinforcing layer 9, a heel attachment 10 is adhered to the carrier layer 8.
  • the heel attachment 10 has a depression in a central region of the heel attachment 10. In this recess, a heel buffer 11 is glued.
  • the reinforcing layer 9 extends up to an edge of the insole 1 opposite the inner foot region 5 and into the edge region of the insole 1 in the foremost, ie in the toe region 4. It is also possible that the carrier layer 8 and the heel attachment 10 overlap, in particular that, contrary to the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the reinforcement layer extends into the edge region of the insole in the heel region 2.
  • the heel pad 10 has perforations to reduce the weight of the insole and increase the air permeability of the insole 1.
  • the reinforcing layer 9 is made of thermoplastic material and has a hardness of less than 50 Shore A.
  • a structure is introduced which is substantially parallel or 1 ° to 15 ° transverse thereto. Transverse, preferably orthogonal to these designated as longitudinal grooves structural sections run transverse grooves. The grooves may be continuous or interrupted.
  • a longitudinal axis 12 of the insole 1 is shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • an insole 1 is shown as a golf sole from above. This insole 1 also has an increase 6.
  • the textile inner covering layer 7 is also applied to the carrier layer 8, ie to the surface, in this exemplary embodiment.
  • the reinforcing layer 9 is adhered to this textile inner lining layer 7 and the reinforcing layer 9 does not extend to the very edge of the insole 1.
  • the reinforcing layer 9 is made of a carbon fiber composite material.
  • the carbon fiber are arranged so that the reinforcing layer 9 is stiff about the longitudinal axis 12, and when bent about an axis oriented transversely to the longitudinal axis 12 is flexible, ie bendable.
  • the reinforcing layer 9 is formed so that it is located above the elevation 6.
  • the longer carbon fibers run parallel to the longitudinal axis 12.
  • the shorter carbon fibers run orthogonally to them.
  • the stiffness of the insole 1 when bent around the longitudinal axis 12 is consistently high, whereas the stiffness increases greatly transversely to the longitudinal axis 12 from the heel region 2 to the toe region 4 towards the front.
  • Figure 4 shows the underside of the insole 1, which serves as a golf sole. Although no heel attachment, but a heel buffer 11 is provided in the heel area 2.
  • the carrier layer 8 has a recess in which the heel buffer 11 is glued.
  • the left insole 1 is made more stable and solid than the right insole.
  • the heel buffer is made from ZeII urethane foam, in particular Poron with a hardness of 23 +/- 10 Shore A.
  • the outsole according to the insole of Figures 1 and 2 has a heel counter 10 made of ethyl vinyl acetate with a hardness of 50 +/- 10 Shore A.
  • the Shore hardness (Shore A) of the reinforcement layer 9 of the outsole from FIGS. 1 and 2 has a value of less than 50.
  • This reinforcing layer 9 of the insole 1 formed as an outsole is made of thermoplastic material.
  • the Shore hardness (Shore A) decreases, starting from the heel area 2, continuously forward.
  • the reinforcing layer 9 of the insole 1 formed as a golf sole has on the left a density of 1300 g / dm 3 and a thickness of 0.8 mm, and on the right a density of 1.2 mm at a density of 1200 g / dm 3 .
  • the hardness of the left and right golf insole are also different.
  • a Shore value (Shore A) of the carrier layer 8 of 60 +/- 10 and on the right of 30 +/- 10 is provided.
  • a carrier layer 8 An alternative embodiment of a carrier layer 8 is also possible.
  • the grooves of a thermoplastic reinforcement layer 9 or the longitudinally oriented long fibers of a reinforcing layer made of carbon laminate are not aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis 12, but run substantially equidistantly along the outer edge, ie the edge of the insole facing the inner foot region 5.
  • the function of the invention is to guide and improve the natural rolling of the foot and performance increase depending on the specific sport. Unintentional kinking, twisting, etc. will be prevented. Unrolling over the big toe is forced. The lateral stiffness of is significantly increased. The achievable achievements of experienced athletes, but especially of inexperienced athletes, is significantly improved.
  • the reinforcing layer 9 is bonded to the carrier layer 8 of the textile inner layer 7, the heel attachment 10, if desired, and the heel buffer 11.
  • An individual impression of the foot is not a constraint.
  • the introduction of an increase 6 is also not a condition of constraint.
  • the individual features of the different embodiments can be combined.
  • the structure of the carbon laminate is designed to provide transverse stiffening to optimize golf swing stability while providing longitudinal flexibility for the foot to roll when walking. Furthermore, the hardness of the carrier material is determined so that the softer to the inner bale and toe growing structure a leadership while walking, with the golf swing by the lower ground pressure on the inside of the foot additionally side stability is achieved. Due to the special shape design of the carbon laminate, the insert receives a torsion guide in the longitudinal direction of the big toe, whereby the lateral stiffness prevents the foot from breaking inwards. The leading twist forces the foot into a pivoting motion towards the big toe during the golf swing from the stance. Due to the low hardness of the carrier material, the forced torsional motion is further enhanced by the different degree of hardness.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une semelle intérieure (1) orthopédique, une paire de semelles intérieures orthopédiques et un procédé pour fabriquer de telles semelles intérieures (1) et paires de semelles intérieures. De telles paires de semelles intérieures augmentent la performance des sportifs et favorisent l'activité de personnes moins sportives, car le mouvement de roulement du pied et la rigidité latérales sont améliorés.
EP08758112A 2007-06-12 2008-05-23 Semelle intérieure orthopédique Withdrawn EP2166890A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710027054 DE102007027054B4 (de) 2007-06-12 2007-06-12 Orthopädische Einlegesohle
PCT/DE2008/000872 WO2008151595A1 (fr) 2007-06-12 2008-05-23 Semelle intérieure orthopédique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2166890A1 true EP2166890A1 (fr) 2010-03-31

Family

ID=39717674

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08758112A Withdrawn EP2166890A1 (fr) 2007-06-12 2008-05-23 Semelle intérieure orthopédique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2166890A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007027054B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008151595A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010020221B4 (de) * 2010-05-11 2013-10-02 Schelchen Gmbh Rohling für eine Fußbettung sowie Fußbettung
DE102010028939A1 (de) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-17 Helmut Röck GmbH Schuheinlage und Schuh
NZ602815A (en) 2010-06-25 2013-10-25 Spenco Medical Corp Contoured support insole
DE102014216859B4 (de) 2014-08-25 2022-06-02 Adidas Ag Metallene, additiv hergestellte Schuhwarenkomponenten für sportliche Leistungen
FR3033685B1 (fr) * 2015-03-18 2018-05-18 Gauthier Mouveaux Semelle interieure pour article chaussant
US9961958B1 (en) 2015-05-28 2018-05-08 Implus Footcare, Llc Contoured support shoe insole
USD761543S1 (en) 2015-06-25 2016-07-19 Spenco Medical Corporation Shoe insole
USD766560S1 (en) 2015-06-25 2016-09-20 Implus Footcare, Llc Shoe insole
USD762368S1 (en) 2015-06-25 2016-08-02 Spenco Medical Corporation Shoe insole
USD762366S1 (en) 2015-06-25 2016-08-02 Spenco Medical Corporation Shoe insole
EP4173515A1 (fr) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-03 Rolf Vogel Semelle intérieure orthopédique

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3253600A (en) 1963-09-06 1966-05-31 William M Scholl Orthopedic inlay for footwear
WO1992019191A1 (fr) * 1991-04-30 1992-11-12 Aol International Pty Limited Orthese
DE19641866A1 (de) * 1996-05-30 1997-12-04 Helmut Mayer Schuh und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie Verwendung desselben
JP3215664B2 (ja) * 1998-05-22 2001-10-09 美津濃株式会社 スポーツ用シューズのミッドソール構造
US6023861A (en) * 1998-08-17 2000-02-15 Calzaturificio S.C.A.A.P.A. Spa Arch support for a sports shoe
FR2794005B1 (fr) * 1999-05-26 2001-06-29 Imp Ation De Diffusion Ou Dist Semelle de chaussure
DE10000207A1 (de) * 2000-01-05 2001-07-12 Juergen Stumpf Fußbett
FR2858525B1 (fr) * 2003-08-05 2006-01-27 Jean Luc Rhenter Semelle plantaire a amortissement selectif
US20050061332A1 (en) * 2003-09-23 2005-03-24 Greenawalt Kent S. Method and apparatus for scanning feet for the purpose of manufacturing orthotics and other footwear
ITTO20040563A1 (it) * 2004-08-10 2004-11-10 Daniele Belluto Calzature asimmetriche, particolarmente per il gioco del golf
KR20080066981A (ko) * 2005-11-02 2008-07-17 스펜코 메디칼 코포레이션 신발 깔창

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO2008151595A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102007027054A1 (de) 2008-12-24
WO2008151595A1 (fr) 2008-12-18
DE102007027054B4 (de) 2010-11-18

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