EP2159358B1 - Verrou pour un composant destiné à la fermeture d'une ouverture - Google Patents

Verrou pour un composant destiné à la fermeture d'une ouverture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2159358B1
EP2159358B1 EP09010900A EP09010900A EP2159358B1 EP 2159358 B1 EP2159358 B1 EP 2159358B1 EP 09010900 A EP09010900 A EP 09010900A EP 09010900 A EP09010900 A EP 09010900A EP 2159358 B1 EP2159358 B1 EP 2159358B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuator
locking element
interlock device
turnstile
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09010900A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2159358A3 (fr
EP2159358A2 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Reblin
Kai Thöne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KA Schmersal Holding GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
KA Schmersal Holding GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by KA Schmersal Holding GmbH and Co KG filed Critical KA Schmersal Holding GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2159358A2 publication Critical patent/EP2159358A2/fr
Publication of EP2159358A3 publication Critical patent/EP2159358A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2159358B1 publication Critical patent/EP2159358B1/fr
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/02Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tumbler for a component for closing an opening according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a locking function is provided, ie that an operator, for example, fixed to a protective door of a protective device interacts with a mating element which is fixed, for example, to the housing of the protective device so that the actuator can be locked on or in the mating element is, in particular with regard to the separation of the actuator and the counter element, whereby the protective device can be locked in the closed state.
  • the document GB500987 describes a tumbler with an actuator and a turnstile, wherein a plurality of local maxima are provided on the latching element, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a tumbler for a member for closing an opening is known in which an actuator is used, which is insertable through an opening in a housing.
  • an actuator By inserting the actuator, a cam is rotated so far that a further recess is rotated on the circumference of the cam in a position opposite to one end of serving as a tumbler tappet.
  • a switch is actuated by the rotation of the cam, which triggers an actuation of the plunger, so that it can occur in the recess.
  • a closure for a door which has a latch member as an actuator and a rotatable about an axis latch disc and a locking element for rotationally fixed fixation of the locking plate and the axis of rotation.
  • the locking plate has two recesses into which a spring-loaded pawl or locking can engage.
  • a disadvantage of the known tumblers that can be rattled with the tumbler component rattle by a gap between the component and the housing is formed, which is particularly problematic with tumblers in the sanitary area with problems.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a tumbler according to the preamble of claim 1, with a simple way is given to keep the game of a component against the opening to be closed as low as possible.
  • a tumbler for a component for closing an opening, which has an actuator and a turnstile.
  • the turnstile is rotatably mounted on a rotation axis and can cooperate with the actuator. That is, the turnstile is mounted on a rotatable axis of rotation. The operator can turn the turnstile and interact with each other engage with this.
  • It is a device for rotationally fixed fixing of the rotation axis provided so that the axis of rotation can not rotate and the actuator remains in engagement with the turnstile, provided that the means for rotationally fixed fixation rotatably fixed the axis of rotation.
  • a locking element coupled to the locking element is provided. The coupling can be done indirectly, namely on the axis of rotation.
  • the locking element has a scannable with a switch plunger track.
  • the switch plunger is pressurizable for applying a force acting on the actuator traction of the turnstile.
  • the tensile force on the actuator through the turnstile is then exerted on the actuator when a buildable on the switch plunger pressure force is exceeded.
  • the actuator is, as it were, attracted by the turnstile to the closed position of the component.
  • the switch plunger is arranged radially fixed to the latching element and runs on a rotation of the latching element on the same path.
  • the shape of the path of the locking element By means of the shape of the path of the locking element, it is possible that with increasing height of the web increases the pressure of the switching plunger on the locking element and is lowered with decreasing height of the pressure of the switching plunger on the locking element to produce at least one pressure point. At least one local minimum is provided in the lane, and the location of the local minimum is selected so that the turnstile pulls the actuator into the closed position upon reaching the local maximum in the movement of the subsequent local minimum.
  • a force would have to be exerted against the switch plunger, which bears against the path of the latching element. The axis of rotation therefore remains without applying an external force in this position. It is no longer causing rattling.
  • the locking element switching plunger By acting on the locking element switching plunger is achieved with a reduction in the height of the path of the locking element that the pressurizable switch plunger drives the locking element in the direction of rotation to the reduced height of the web, which is associated with a reduction in the force or pressure from the switch plunger to the locking element goes.
  • the locking element ensures due to its geometry and the pressurization of the switch plunger for the fact that the axis of rotation knows preferential positions in which the turnstile occupies positions defined at rest, pressure points having to be overcome during rotation of the turnstile between the preferred positions.
  • the height of the pressure point to be overcome depends on the height of the path of the locking element and on the pressurization of the switching plunger.
  • the degree of locking force is thus the height of the web on the locking element together with the pressurization of the switching plunger.
  • the locking element can then be set so that different "strong pressure points" can be set with the different high local maxima.
  • the higher the local maximum the greater the force required to turn the turnstile with the actuator. This applies both to the introduction of the actuator into the turnstile, i. the closure of the opening with the component, as well as the disassembly of the actuator and the turnstile, i. when opening the component. It can then be selected which local maximum is to be used as "pressure point".
  • the actuator may be fixed to the opening or the component which is designed as a door, flap or the like, while the turnstile may be fixed to the component or the opening.
  • the path of the latching element is formed by the circumference of the latching element in order to obtain a particularly simple design possibility of the trajectory.
  • the circumference of a component can be changed with little design effort, so that the locking element may have a star-shaped circumference with rounded corners.
  • the switch plunger is then arranged perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the latching element and acts with one end on the circumference of the latching element, whereby a relatively high pressure transmission for influencing the rotation of the latching element is possible.
  • the locking element is arranged on the same axis of rotation as the turnstile.
  • the turnstile Preferably, a compact design is achieved. It must be provided no deflections or intermediate links, on the one hand increase the effort to produce the tumbler and on the other hand increase the dimensions of the tumbler.
  • a compression spring which bears with one end against a stop formed on the switch plunger, and is supported at the other end to a support surface.
  • This will be a compact Achieved component in which, unlike the switch plunger without compression spring, the dimensions of the switch plunger with compression spring are only slightly increased.
  • the compression spring may surround the switch plunger or else be partially arranged in the switch plunger. With the compression spring is given a cost-effective way to realize the pressurization of the switch plunger.
  • the compression spring is close to its relaxed state when the switch plunger is at a local minimum in the path of the detent member. This means that the compression spring is compressible from this state.
  • a rotation of the latching element would lead to a tension of the compression spring and thus to an increased force or an increased pressure of the switching plunger on the latching element.
  • the latching element causes a detent of rotatably connected to it turnstile. A force must be applied to turn the turnstile when the switch plunger is in the local minimum of the web.
  • the turnstile has a number of elements that are engageable with the actuator, ie, for example, pivot arms of the turnstile, which the Number of local minima and the local maxima of the trajectory of the locking element corresponds.
  • the turnstile With an equal number of rotary arms as there are local minimums of the latching element or local maxima of the latching element, it is possible with coordinated position to rotate the turnstile provided for receiving the actuator position corresponding to a certain one of the pressure points. Accordingly, the turnstile is rotated without the actuator until the switch plunger rests in the local minimum before the desired local maximum of the trajectory.
  • a number of four local minima and four local maxima in the trajectory are provided.
  • the 360 ° of circulation of the locking element are fully utilized and combined with the 90 °, after which the actuator is securely held in the turnstile.
  • the four local maxima have different heights.
  • the local maxima are arranged in ascending order in the direction of rotation, with the highest local maximum following the lowest local maximum.
  • the latching element may have less than 4 local minima and maxima, since then a rotation of more than 90 ° is possible, whereby tolerances, for example, caused by a skewed component to close the opening, are compensated can.
  • the turnstile is at least partially disposed outside of a housing, so that the tumbler is individually adaptable to different circumstances. If the turnstile is at least partially accessible from different sides, it can be achieved that the actuator can engage, for example, from the second side and from the front into the turnstile. With the production and construction of only one tumbler, for example, both a flap or door opening to the left is just as sustainable as one to the right opening flap or door.
  • the turnstile when at least partially disposed outside a housing, can be reached from different directions.
  • the housing for example, for receiving the bearings of the axis of rotation and the switch plunger can be mounted in a suitable location. Structural restrictions regarding an opening in a housing to reach the turnstile, are not to be considered.
  • the turnstile can be simply rotated by the hand of an operator to a desired position correlated to the selected pressure point.
  • the means for the rotationally fixed fixing of the axis of rotation on a arranged on the axis of rotation of the first locking lugs exhibiting element the locking lugs can be brought into engagement with a first element associated latching plunger.
  • a compact component is possible.
  • the dimensions of the tumbler can be selected small.
  • a direct power transmission is possible without the use of pontics by the direct arrangement of the device for rotationally fixed fixation of the axis of rotation at the axis of rotation.
  • the tumbler has a read head for a non-contact donor.
  • the device for rotationally fixed fixation of the rotation axis is designed so that it is activated when the read head detects the encoder. In this way, it is ensured that the device for the rotationally fixed fixing of the axis of rotation acts as soon as a component for closing the opening rests against the tumbler. The contactless effect of sabotage can be avoided if an encoder is used, which transmits the read head a one-to-one signal.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a tumbler according to the invention. It is a section of a component 1 shown, with an opening is closed.
  • the component 1 may be a flap, door or the like.
  • an actuator 2 is fixed, which is designed bow-shaped.
  • the actuator 2 can interact with a turnstile 3, which is rotatably mounted on a rotation axis 4.
  • the actuator 2 rotates the turnstile 3. Due to the rotation and further approaching or advancing the actuator 2 enters a part of the turnstile 3 relative to the forward direction of the actuator 2 behind the bow-shaped actuator 2 and in the bracket of the actuator 2.
  • the designed as a bracket actuator 2 is engaged behind by the turnstile 3.
  • the tumbler has a device 5 in a housing 6, with which the bow-shaped actuator 2 is held in engagement with the turnstile 3 by the rotation axis 4 can not be rotated.
  • a locking element 7 is provided, which is coupled to the turnstile 3.
  • the locking element 7 is arranged directly on the axis of rotation 4.
  • the locking element 7 thus rotates when the turnstile 3 rotates and vice versa.
  • a web 8 is configured, which is scanned by a switch plunger.
  • the switch plunger 9 abuts with one end to the web.
  • the switching plunger 9 is rotatably fixed relative to the locking element 7 in the housing 6.
  • the web 8 of the locking element 7 is identical to the circumference of the locking element 7 and the switching plunger 9 is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the locking element 7 at. Since in the illustrated embodiment, the locking element 7 is arranged directly on the axis of rotation 4, the switching rod 9 is arranged perpendicular to the axis of rotation 4.
  • the switching plunger 9 is pressurizable.
  • the pressurization takes place in the illustrated embodiment via a compression spring 10.
  • a stop 11 is provided, against which an end of the compression spring 10 is applied.
  • the compression spring 10 at least partially surrounds the switch plunger 9 and is located with the other end to a support surface 12 at. If the switch plunger 9 is pressed in the direction of the support surface 12, the compression spring 10 is compressed between the stop 11 and the support surface 12. Moves the switch plunger 9 relative to the support surface 12 of this away, the compression spring 10 is relieved.
  • the compression spring may be at least partially disposed in the interior of the switch plunger, wherein the compression spring protrudes from the interior and is supported on the support surface ,
  • Fig. 2 to 5 show in ascending order an approach of the actuator 2 to the turnstile 3 and the rotation of the turnstile 3 with the movement of the actuator.
  • the Fig. 2 to 5 show the positions of the actuator 2 relative to the turnstile 3 (section AA).
  • the b indexed positions show the corresponding positions of the locking element 7 and the switching plunger 9 (section BB).
  • Fig. 2a It can be seen how the bow-shaped actuator 2 moves into the turnstile 3 fastened on the axis of rotation 4.
  • the actuator 2 presses against the turnstile 3 and turns it on further retraction, so that the in Fig. 3a shown position of the actuator 2 relative to the turnstile 3 results.
  • Part of the turnstile 3 passes behind the bow-shaped actuator 2.
  • a rotary arm 13 passes behind the actuator 2; a rotary arm 13 engages behind the bow-shaped actuator. 2
  • the turnstile 3 is turned further and further (see. Fig. 4a ), so that the turnstile 3 performs approximately a 90 ° rotation and the rotary arm 13 of the turnstile comes into contact with the actuator 2 such that the rotary arm 13 rests behind the actuator 2, according to the invention the turnstile 3, the actuator 2 in this position "pulled".
  • Fig. 3a it can be seen that the actuator 2 has turned the turnstile 3 and accordingly in Fig. 3b the switching plunger 9 has been moved by the web 8 in the direction of the support surface 12 of the compression spring 10.
  • the compression spring 10 has thus been tensioned by the switching plunger 9.
  • the locking element 7 thus biases the compression spring 10.
  • the switching plunger 9 is located at a local maximum of the web 8.
  • the compression spring 10 of the switching plunger 9 is in turn excited. Since the switch plunger 9 is located at a local maximum of the web 8 of the locking element 7, the switching plunger 9 is maximally tensioned.
  • the "pulling" of the actuator 2 through the turnstile 3 on the positively driven rotation of the locking element 7 is in Fig. 5a shown.
  • the turnstile 3 comes with a rotary arm 13 behind the actuator 2 and pulls it so that the component 1 closes the opening.
  • the Fig. 5b shows the corresponding position of the locking element 7 with the switching plunger 9.
  • the switching plunger 9 is located in a local minimum of the web 8, and the switching plunger 9 and the compression spring 10 is relaxed.
  • the shape of the web 8 of the locking element 7 allows a detent, such that with increasing height of the web 8, the pressure of the switching plunger 9 increases to the locking element 7 and with decreasing height of the web 8, the pressure of the plunger 9 on the locking element 7 is lowered to produce at least one pressure point.
  • the pressure point is generated by the local maximum of the web 8. If the height of the web 8 increases, the switching tappet 9 is tensioned; decreases the height of the web 8, the switching rod 9 is relaxed.
  • At least one local minimum is provided, and the location of the local minimum is chosen so that the turnstile 3 holds the actuator so that the component 1 at least partially abuts the circumference of the opening when the Turnstile 3 is in engagement with the actuator 2.
  • the rotary arm 13 "pulls" the actuator 2 in the direction of "closure” through the component. 1
  • a detent element 7 with four local minima and four local maxima of the web 8 is shown.
  • the local minima have the same height and the local maxima have different heights. It can be seen that when entering the actuator 2 into the turnstile 3, the highest local maximum must be overcome (see. Fig. 3b ).
  • the turnstile 3 can be rotated until the switch plunger 9 is in a local minimum of the web 8 before a desired local maximum, which is the height of the desired Pressure point determined.
  • the four different maxima allow four different pressure points to be set.
  • the pressure points are given by the four different heights of the locking element 7.
  • a latching force can be set by the component 1 for closing and opening the opening.
  • the adjustment can easily be made with the opening open by turning the turnstile 3 until the local minimum is reached before the desired local maximum.
  • the turnstile 3 is not completely surrounded by the housing 6.
  • the tumbler can be used particularly flexibly.
  • the actuator 2 can enter the turnstile 3 from the left, it is also possible that the actuator 2 from above or below (based on the representation in Fig. 1 ) can enter the turnstile 3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Fermeture pour une pièce (1) destinée à obturer une ouverture, comportant un actionneur (2), un croisillon (3), disposé sur un axe de rotation (4) et coopérant avec l'actionneur (2), et un dispositif (5) pour la fixation immobile en rotation de l'axe de rotation (4), afin de maintenir l'actionneur (2) en prise avec le croisillon (3), sachant qu'il est prévu un élément d'arrêt (7) couplé avec le croisillon (3), lequel comporte une voie (8) palpable avec un poussoir de manoeuvre (9), et ledit poussoir de manoeuvre (9) peut être sollicité par une pression pour générer une force de traction du croisillon (3), qui agit sur l'actionneur (2) en cas de dépassement de la limite supérieure d'une force de pression, générée sur le poussoir de manoeuvre (9), pour la rotation de l'élément d'arrêt (7) après le dépassement d'un point de poussée, réalisé sur la voie (8) palpable sur un maximum local, plusieurs maxima locaux de la voie (8) étant prévus sur l'élément d'arrêt (7), caractérisée en ce que les maxima locaux ont des tailles différentes.
  2. Fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le déclenchement de l'application de la force de traction s'effectue après le dépassement d'un point de poussée.
  3. Fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la voie (8) est formée par le pourtour de l'élément d'arrêt (7), et le poussoir de manoeuvre (9) est disposé perpendiculairement à l'axe de rotation de l'élément d'arrêt (7).
  4. Fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'arrêt (7) est disposé sur l'axe de rotation (4) du croisillon (3).
  5. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que pour solliciter par pression le poussoir de manoeuvre (9), ledit poussoir de manoeuvre (9) comporte une butée (11), contre laquelle une extrémité d'un ressort de pression (10) est en appui, et l'autre extrémité du ressort de pression (10) prend appui sur une surface de support (12).
  6. Fermeture selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le ressort de pression (10) est pratiquement détendu lorsque le poussoir de manoeuvre (9) est en appui dans un minimum local de la voie (8) de l'élément d'arrêt (7).
  7. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'arrêt (7) comporte des maxima locaux de hauteur différente entre deux minima locaux de la voie (8).
  8. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le croisillon (3) comporte un nombre d'éléments correspondant au nombre de minima locaux de la voie (8) de l'élément d'arrêt (7), lesquels éléments peuvent être amenés en prise avec l'actionneur (2).
  9. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que l'actionneur (2) est réalisé sous la forme d'un étrier, pouvant être enserré par l'arrière, pour les bras (13) du croisillon (3).
  10. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'arrêt (7) comporte quatre minima locaux et quatre maxima locaux de la voie (8), les maxima locaux ayant des tailles décroissantes dans le sens de rotation de l'élément d'arrêt (7).
  11. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le croisillon (3) est disposé au moins en partie à l'extérieur d'un boîtier (6).
  12. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif (5) pour la fixation immobile en rotation de l'axe de rotation (4) comporte un premier élément, qui est muni d'ergots d'arrêt et est disposé sur l'axe de rotation (4) et dont les ergots d'arrêt peuvent être amenés en prise avec un poussoir d'arrêt associé au premier élément.
  13. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que ladite fermeture comporte, en outre, une tête de lecture pour un transmetteur fonctionnant sans contact, et le dispositif (5) pour la fixation immobile en rotation de l'axe de rotation est configuré de telle sorte qu'il est activé lorsque la tête de lecture détecte le transmetteur.
EP09010900A 2008-08-27 2009-08-26 Verrou pour un composant destiné à la fermeture d'une ouverture Active EP2159358B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008039904A DE102008039904B3 (de) 2008-08-27 2008-08-27 Zuhaltung für ein Bauteil zum Verschließen einer Öffnung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2159358A2 EP2159358A2 (fr) 2010-03-03
EP2159358A3 EP2159358A3 (fr) 2010-05-19
EP2159358B1 true EP2159358B1 (fr) 2011-03-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09010900A Active EP2159358B1 (fr) 2008-08-27 2009-08-26 Verrou pour un composant destiné à la fermeture d'une ouverture

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2159358B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE501329T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102008039904B3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009037349B4 (de) * 2009-08-14 2012-02-02 K.A. Schmersal Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Überwachen eines Zustandes einer sicherheitsrelevanten Einrichtung
DE102017006642B4 (de) * 2017-07-13 2022-07-07 Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Überhub-Türverschluss mit Verriegelungsmechanismus
IT201700084013A1 (it) * 2017-07-24 2019-01-24 Illinois Tool Works Dispositivo blocco-porta per elettrodomestici, in particolare per lavastoviglie

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB500987A (en) * 1937-10-14 1939-02-20 William Bates Improvements in catches for gates, doors and the like
US3451704A (en) * 1967-01-31 1969-06-24 Lawson B Cothron Combination latch and dead bolt lock
DE6751096U (de) * 1968-07-30 1969-01-23 Louis Schierholz Tuerschnappverschluss, insbesondere fuer schweinebuchttueren
DE102005032172A1 (de) * 2005-07-09 2007-01-11 K.A. Schmersal Holding Kg Zuhaltung für ein Bauteil zum Verschließen einer Öffnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE501329T1 (de) 2011-03-15
EP2159358A3 (fr) 2010-05-19
EP2159358A2 (fr) 2010-03-03
DE102008039904B3 (de) 2010-04-01
DE502009000437D1 (de) 2011-04-21

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