EP2153147B1 - Appareil ménager - Google Patents

Appareil ménager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2153147B1
EP2153147B1 EP08759597.1A EP08759597A EP2153147B1 EP 2153147 B1 EP2153147 B1 EP 2153147B1 EP 08759597 A EP08759597 A EP 08759597A EP 2153147 B1 EP2153147 B1 EP 2153147B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
domestic appliance
door
appliance according
closing element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08759597.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2153147A2 (fr
Inventor
Jose Maria Arzoz Barandalla
Jose Angel Beguiristain Igoa
Ander Sancho Sanchez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to PL08759597T priority Critical patent/PL2153147T3/pl
Publication of EP2153147A2 publication Critical patent/EP2153147A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2153147B1 publication Critical patent/EP2153147B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024—Door hinges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/18—Aesthetic features

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a household appliance, in particular a refrigerator or freezer, with a door which is equipped with an outer wall and an inner wall, which are interconnected along longitudinal edges, and at least one end element, each with a transverse edge of the outer wall or Interior wall is connected.
  • a household appliance with such a door is off DE 103 02 797A1 and from DE 102 59 749A1 known.
  • a household appliance according to the preamble of claim 1 is made US 6,209,265 B1 known.
  • door bearing bushings are formed on the end elements, which are provided to receive fixedly connected to the body of the device bearing journals and so to connect the door rotatably connected to the carcass.
  • These journals wear during operation the weight of the door and can be exposed during installation of the door considerable torques, so that the bushings must be correspondingly high load capacity.
  • the wall thickness of the end elements must therefore not be too tight in the vicinity of the bearing bushes.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a household appliance with an assembled from the outer wall, inner wall and at least one closing element door in which the closure element can be made easy and save material and still a high load capacity of the door is achieved.
  • the object is achieved by, in a household appliance having a door, which is provided with an outer wall and an inner wall, which are interconnected along longitudinal edges, and at least one end element, which is respectively connected to a transverse edge of the outer wall or the inner wall and has an opening for receiving a hinge pin, on a inside of the closing element, a sleeve is fixed, of which an inner cavity is located behind the opening.
  • a door bearing bush is formed, which engages in the cavity of the sleeve. Due to the stabilization through the sleeve, it is possible to reduce the wall thickness of the closing element compared to a not stabilized by a sleeve end member and yet to achieve the same capacity.
  • the door bearing bush may serve as an injection port for injecting insulation material into an inner cavity of the door.
  • a vent valve can be housed in the door bearing bush, through which air can escape from the inner cavity, when expanded in this injected insulation material.
  • this is preferably part of a stiffening element, of which a bottom plate rests against the closing element.
  • bottom plate is bounded by a wall which rests against the outer wall or the inner wall of the door.
  • the sleeve may also be part of a stiffening element, from which a base is inserted into a recess of the end element.
  • the base is conveniently locked in the recess.
  • the terminating elements project slightly beyond the outer wall so that transverse edges of the outer wall can each be inserted into grooves in the terminating elements. This does the End elements quite noticeable.
  • the outer wall carries along at least one of its transverse edges an angled toward the inner wall web, and the closing element has an open towards the outside of the door groove into which engages the web.
  • the groove is preferably wider than the web engaging therein, and the web is of a Side wall of the groove protruding ribs clamped.
  • the outer wall forms a front panel and two adjacent to the front panel side edges of the door.
  • the length of a wall of the end element supporting the front plate is preferably smaller than the spacing of the edge webs from each other so as not to introduce the angled web into the groove of the end element hinder.
  • the closing element is further provided for fixing the outer wall, preferably with two adjacent to the side edges flaps.
  • the aforementioned stiffening element can also contribute to the fixation of the outer wall.
  • the side edge of the outer wall between the stiffening element and the tab can be fixed.
  • the stiffening element may form a stop against which one of the side flanks abuts.
  • the outer wall For fixing the outer wall, it is particularly preferred that it forms a hollow rib between the side flank and the edge web, and that the stiffening element has a projection engaging in the cavity of the rib.
  • the stiffening element is preferably latched to the end element.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a door according to the invention, which can serve as a door of a refrigerator or freezer or as one of several doors of a combination refrigerator.
  • the door comprises in known manner an outer wall 1, which is integrally formed from a sheet metal blank, an upper end element 2, a lower end element 3 and a in the view of Fig. 1 invisible inner wall.
  • the outer wall 1 is in Fig. 2 to see in a perspective view, which essentially shows the hidden in the assembled state of the door inner surface of the outer wall 1.
  • the outer wall is articulated in a slightly cambered front panel 4, two laterally adjoining the front panel 4 side edges 5 and two of the side edges 5 of the front panel 4 engaging behind edge webs 6.
  • the edge webs 6 are each used to attach the rear wall, not shown. This is cut in a known per se and therefore not described in detail here manner of plastic sheet and formed by deep drawing.
  • the outer wall 1 forms a respective hollow rib. 7
  • a web 8 is angled in the horizontal direction in each case.
  • the width of the web 8 is larger in each case in a central portion 9 than at its two ends 10.
  • Fig. 3 shows in the perspective of Fig. 1 the upper end element 2 of the door.
  • Fig. 4 is a section through the upper end element 2 along a in Fig. 3 level designated IV-IV.
  • the injection molded plastic end member 2 has a flat base plate 11 and one piece with this and related to her parallel second plate 12 which together defines a forwardly open groove 13.
  • the second plate 12 carries a plurality of engaging in the groove 13, extending substantially in the depth direction of the groove 13 ribs 14.
  • the second plate 12 is above a front edge 15 of the base plate 11 via.
  • a vertically downwardly extending wall 16 is integrally formed on the front edge thereof.
  • the groove 13 takes in the finished assembled state of the door, the upper of the two webs 8 of the outer wall 1, wherein the web 8 between the ribs 14 and the base plate 11 is clamped.
  • the inside of the face plate 4 is supported on the wall 16. Since the wall 16 projects beyond the front edge 15 of the base plate 11, the front plate 4 resting against the wall 16 also does so, so that a door front which is easy to clean and free of protrusions or steps is obtained.
  • Two angled lugs 17 projecting at the longitudinal ends of the end element 2 are provided to be in the assembled condition as in FIG Fig. 1 shown outside abut the side edges 5 and to fix their position.
  • a vertically oriented groove 19 extending along a rear edge 18 of the base plate 11 is provided to receive and fix an upper edge of the inner wall.
  • bearing bushes 21 Two in the Fig. 3 visible openings 20 of the base plate belong to bearing bushes 21, which are provided to rotatably receive a bearing journal, not shown, fixed to a housing carrying the door.
  • the bushings 21 are in a conventional manner at each end element in mirror-symmetrical arrangement twice available to allow mounting of the door to the housing optionally with left or right stop.
  • Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of one of two mutually mirror-symmetrical stiffening elements 22, which are provided to be inverted in each case after the joining of the closing element 2 with the outer wall 1, but before the assembly of the inner wall, over the bearing bushes 21 of the closing element 2.
  • the Stiffening element 22 has a base 23 whose shape is similar to a box open on one side, with an approximately quadrangular bottom plate 24 and adjoining the edges of the bottom plate 24 side walls 25 to 28.
  • the bottom plate 24 contacts the base plate 11 of the end element 2
  • the front side wall 25 nestles in extension of the wall 16 from the inside to the front panel 4, wherein a recess 29 at the foot of the side wall 25, the second plate 12 of the end element 2 receives.
  • the outer side wall 26 abuts against the inside of one of the side flanks 5, and a part of the side wall 27 contacts one of the edge webs 6.
  • a rib-shaped projection 30 between the side walls 26, 27 engages in each case in one of the hollow ribs 7 of the outer wall 1.
  • a sleeve 31 of the stiffening element 22 encloses the bearing bush 21 essentially without play. In relation to the sleeve 31, radially oriented ribs 32 connect them to the side walls 26, 27, 28.
  • the bearing bush 21 is reinforced, so that a resilient door suspension can be realized even with a relatively small wall thickness of the end element 2, the special benefit of the stiffening element 22, however, lies in the positive fixing of the front panel 4.
  • the stiffening element 22nd positively engages between the front panel 4 and the edge webs 6, it prevents the front panel 4 from it to evade during foaming of the cavity formed by the outer wall 1, inner wall and end members 2, 3 while losing the grip in the groove 13.
  • the lower end element 3 can, as in Fig. 1 indicated, mirror image formed to the upper end element 2.
  • one of the four bushings 21 of the end members 2, 3 is open at its tip projecting into the cavity of the door to serve as an injection port for a synthetic resin material which is allowed to expand in the cavity to finally fill the cavity completely To get foam.
  • the other three bushings 21, which are located at the furthest from the injection point corners of the interior, are then conveniently provided at their tip with a vent valve, which allows the escape of air, but not foam, from the cavity.
  • Fig. 6 shows a horizontal section through a part of the door, wherein one of the stiffening elements 22 can be seen in plan view. It can be seen the sleeve 31, the outgoing from her ribs 32, the walls 25 to 28 and the closely to the walls 25, 26, 27 and the projection 30 fitted course of the outer wall 1.
  • the tab 17 is in this embodiment, deviating from the presentation of the Fig. 3 extended rearwardly around the hollow rib 7 and merges into a rib 33 forming an outer boundary of the groove 19, here denoted 34, of the inner wall of the door.
  • Fig. 7 shows a section through the closing element 2 and the stiffening element 22 mounted thereon in a plane to the Fig. 4 parallel plane.
  • the base plate 11, a vertical wall 35 connecting the base plate 11 to the second plate 12 and a wall 45 of the closure element 2 delimiting the groove 19 form a recess into which the base 23 of the reinforcing element 22 engages in a form-fitting manner.
  • the stiffening element 22 is fixed in the recess by the insulating foam.
  • An additional, even during the assembly of the door effective fixation is formed by a recess or a window 36 in the wall 35 into which engages in the height of the recess 29 formed on the stiffening element 22 locking projection 37.
  • Fig. 8 shows a second embodiment of the closure element, denoted by 2 ', in one of Fig. 3 appropriate perspective;
  • Fig. 9 shows the back of the end element 2 'in one of Fig. 2 appropriate perspective.
  • Corresponding parts of this end element 2 'and the closure element 2 described above are provided with the same reference numerals.
  • a base plate 11 and a second plate 12 define a forwardly open groove 13 into which ribs 14 protrude to clamp an angled web 8 of the outer wall 1 therein.
  • a vertical rear wall 38 is integrally formed on the base plate 11.
  • a vertical rear wall 38 is integrally formed in the rear wall 38 and the base plate 11 to the rear and upwardly open recesses 39 , which are provided to a not shown, from the body of the refrigerator to receive projecting arm, which carries at its end a bearing in an opening 20 at the bottom of the recess 39 bearing journal, and to hide the arm in front of the eyes of an observer in front of the device.
  • the opening 20 belongs to a bearing bushing 21 projecting into the interior of the door.
  • Fig. 10 shows a perspective view from below of a part of the closing element 2 ', each with one of the recesses 39 and the bearing bushes 21 and a part of the attached to the closing element 2' outer wall 1.
  • the outer wall 1 at the End element 2 'anchored by the (in Fig. 10 covered) web 8 of the outer wall 1 in the groove 13 of the end element 2 ' engages.
  • a wall 45 of the end element 2 ' which bounds the inner wall 34 (not shown) receiving groove 19, engages behind a short piece of the edge web 6 of the outer wall 1.
  • a definitive anchorage is obtained by placing an in Fig. 10 separated from the outer wall 1 and the end element 2 'shown stiffening element 22' on the bearing bush 21 of the end element 2 'is pushed.
  • the structure of the stiffening element 22 ' largely compensates for the stiffening element 22 Fig. 5 , with the difference that in the stiffening element 22 two tongues 41, 42 protrude beyond the bottom plate of the base 23 to each in the assembled state in a gap between the walls of the recess 39 and the side edge 5 and the front plate 4 of the outer wall. 1 intervene.
  • Fig. 11 shows a section through the tongue 42 engaging in a gap 43 between a recess 39 delimiting wall 44 and the front plate 4 supporting Wall 16.
  • a latching projection 37 which engages in a recess of the wall 16, the stiffening element 22 'is inextricably connected to the end element 2'.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Appareil ménager, notamment appareil frigorifique ménager doté d'une porte isolée thermiquement qui comporte une paroi extérieure (1) et une paroi intérieure (34) qui sont reliées l'une à l'autre le long de bords longitudinaux et délimitent un interstice servant à une isolation thermique de la porte, et au moins un élément de fermeture (2, 3, 2') qui est relié respectivement à un bord transversal de la paroi extérieure (1) ou de la paroi intérieure (34) et qui comporte un orifice (20) pour recevoir une broche de charnière, et dans lequel une douille (31) est fixée à un côté intérieur de l'élément de fermeture (2, 3, 2'), un trou intérieur de cette douille étant situé en aval de l'orifice (20) vers l'interstice, caractérisé en ce que l'orifice (20) est l'entrée d'un manchon de palier de porte (21) en prise dans le trou de la douille (31), formée au niveau de l'élément de fermeture (2, 3, 2') et la paroi extérieure (1) porte le long d'au moins un des bords transversaux une barrette (8) repliée vers la paroi intérieure (34), et en ce que l'élément de fermeture (2, 2') comprend une rainure ouverte (13) vers le côté extérieur de la porte dans laquelle la barrette (8) se met en prise.
  2. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le manchon de palier de porte (21) sert d'orifice d'injection pour injecter un matériau isolant dans un vide intérieur de la porte.
  3. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un clapet d'aération destiné à aérer un vide intérieur de la porte est logé dans le manchon de palier de porte (21).
  4. Appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la douille (31) est une partie d'un élément de raidissement (22, 22') doté d'une plaque de base (24), la plaque de base (24) étant adjacente à l'élément de fermeture (2).
  5. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de base (24) est délimitée par une paroi (25, 26, 27) adjacente à la paroi extérieure (1) et/ou la paroi intérieure (34).
  6. Appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la douille (31) est une partie d'un élément de raidissement (22, 22') comportant une base (23), la base (23) étant insérée dans un renfoncement de l'élément de fermeture.
  7. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la base (23) est encliquetée dans le renfoncement.
  8. Appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la rainure (13) est plus large que la barrette (8) se mettant en prise dans celle-ci et en ce que la barrette (8) est serrée contre des nervures (14) faisant saillie d'une paroi latérale (12) de la rainure.
  9. Appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la paroi extérieure (1) forme une plaque frontale (4) et deux flancs latéraux (5) de la porte adjacents à la plaque frontale (4).
  10. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la paroi extérieure (1) comprend en outre deux barrettes de bordure (6) saisissant en arrière la plaque frontale (4) depuis les flancs latéraux (5).
  11. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fermeture (2, 2') porte une paroi (16) soutenant la plaque frontale (4), dont la longueur est inférieure à l'espacement des barrettes de bordure (6) entre elles.
  12. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 9, 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'un bord avant (15) de l'élément de fermeture (2) est en retrait derrière la face avant de la porte.
  13. Appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications 9 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fermeture (2, 2') porte deux languettes (17) adjacentes à l'extérieur des flancs latéraux (5).
  14. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la douille (31) est une partie d'un élément de raidissement (22) et en ce que le flanc latéral (5) est fixé entre l'élément de raidissement (22) et la languette (17).
  15. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 10 et la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de raidissement (22) forme une butée pour une des barrettes de bordure (6).
  16. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 10 et la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la paroi extérieure (1) forme une nervure creuse (7) respectivement entre un flanc latéral (5) et une barrette de bordure (6) et en ce que l'élément de raidissement (22) comprend une saillie (30) se mettant en prise dans l'espace creux de la nervure (7).
EP08759597.1A 2007-05-23 2008-05-14 Appareil ménager Active EP2153147B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08759597T PL2153147T3 (pl) 2007-05-23 2008-05-14 Urządzenie gospodarstwa domowego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007007320U DE202007007320U1 (de) 2007-05-23 2007-05-23 Haushaltsgerät
PCT/EP2008/055917 WO2008141993A2 (fr) 2007-05-23 2008-05-14 Appareil ménager

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2153147A2 EP2153147A2 (fr) 2010-02-17
EP2153147B1 true EP2153147B1 (fr) 2019-03-06

Family

ID=38320462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08759597.1A Active EP2153147B1 (fr) 2007-05-23 2008-05-14 Appareil ménager

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20100156260A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2153147B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101680704B (fr)
DE (1) DE202007007320U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2153147T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2009144904A (fr)
TR (1) TR201904447T4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008141993A2 (fr)

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JP6265950B2 (ja) * 2015-07-31 2018-01-24 三菱電機エンジニアリング株式会社 保存庫
KR101728730B1 (ko) * 2015-09-23 2017-04-20 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고
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USD952707S1 (en) * 2019-08-08 2022-05-24 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Panel for refrigerator
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USD952709S1 (en) * 2019-08-08 2022-05-24 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Panel for refrigerator
USD952703S1 (en) * 2019-08-08 2022-05-24 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Panel for refrigerator
USD952705S1 (en) * 2019-08-08 2022-05-24 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Panel for refrigerator
USD951308S1 (en) * 2019-08-08 2022-05-10 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Panel for refrigerator
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100156260A1 (en) 2010-06-24
CN101680704A (zh) 2010-03-24
DE202007007320U1 (de) 2007-07-26
PL2153147T3 (pl) 2019-08-30
CN101680704B (zh) 2013-02-06
WO2008141993A2 (fr) 2008-11-27
EP2153147A2 (fr) 2010-02-17
TR201904447T4 (tr) 2019-05-21
RU2009144904A (ru) 2011-06-27
WO2008141993A3 (fr) 2009-03-05

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