EP2148035B1 - Dispositif d'entraînement pour portes de réfrigérateur - Google Patents

Dispositif d'entraînement pour portes de réfrigérateur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2148035B1
EP2148035B1 EP09008179.5A EP09008179A EP2148035B1 EP 2148035 B1 EP2148035 B1 EP 2148035B1 EP 09008179 A EP09008179 A EP 09008179A EP 2148035 B1 EP2148035 B1 EP 2148035B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
rack
drive device
pawl
assembly according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09008179.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2148035A2 (fr
EP2148035B8 (fr
EP2148035A3 (fr
Inventor
Josef Hecht
Dietmar Blersch
Armin Pfister
Florian Stephan
Jens Scharf
Markus Kegel
Herbert Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH
Original Assignee
Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH
Suspa GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH, Suspa GmbH filed Critical Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH
Publication of EP2148035A2 publication Critical patent/EP2148035A2/fr
Publication of EP2148035A3 publication Critical patent/EP2148035A3/fr
Publication of EP2148035B1 publication Critical patent/EP2148035B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2148035B8 publication Critical patent/EP2148035B8/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/627—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
    • E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/32—Position control, detection or monitoring
    • E05Y2400/322—Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors
    • E05Y2400/326—Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors of the angular type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19—Gearing
    • Y10T74/19642—Directly cooperating gears
    • Y10T74/1967—Rack and pinion

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement of a housing, a door hinged thereto and a drive means for pivoting the door relative to the housing.
  • Automatic drives are for example from the WO 2007/009783 A1 , from the US 3,653,154 and from the US 2005/0262868 A1 known and can simplify the opening of a door.
  • a particularly high initial force must be overcome in order to overcome a negative pressure which forms inside the refrigerator when the door is closed.
  • the door can also be opened manually without damaging the drive device. This generally requires a complicated mechanism.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to improve a drive device for refrigerator doors.
  • the inventive arrangement comprises a in the figures only schematically illustrated housing 1, in particular a refrigerator and / or freezer, a hinged to the housing 1 via a hinge 3 about a pivot axis 2 hinged door 4 and a drive means 5 for pivoting the Door 4 relative to the housing 1. Furthermore, a sealing element 6 is provided, which in the closed state of the door 4 sealingly abuts between this and the housing 1, so that the housing 1 by means of the door 4 airtight to the outside is lockable.
  • the door 4 is mirror-symmetrical to a central plane 7, which runs parallel to the pivot axis 2, is formed.
  • the hinge 3 is thus optionally mounted on one or the other side of the central plane 7.
  • the opening direction of the door 4 is thus freely selectable.
  • the hinge 3 comprises a first leg 8, which is articulated by means of a first hinge 10 on the door 4, and a second leg 9, which is articulated by means of a second hinge 11 on the housing 1.
  • the second joint 11 is fastened to the housing 1 by means of a holding plate 15.
  • the two legs 8, 9 are in turn pivotally connected to each other via a third joint 12.
  • a rack 14 is articulated by means of a fourth joint 13 on the first leg 8.
  • the joints 10, 11, 12, 13 each allow a pivoting about an axis parallel to the pivot axis. 2
  • the first hinge 10 is arranged at a distance from the pivot axis 2.
  • the first leg 8 is L-shaped. This allows a particularly space-saving, compact design of the hinge 3.
  • it is provided to provide a plurality of alternative positions for the arrangement of the fourth joint 13 for the articulation of the rack 14 on the first leg 8. In this way, the lever ratios of the hinge 3, in particular the interaction of the rack 14 of the drive device 5 with the hinge 3 can be adapted to the respective requirements.
  • hinges 3 are integrated in the door 4.
  • the hinges 3 are integrated in the door 4.
  • recesses are provided in the door, wherein the recesses are arranged outside a sealing region of the housing 1 and thus thermally insulated from an inner region of the housing 1.
  • the hinge 3 is multi-part, in particular multi-axially formed. It comprises at least three, in particular at least 4 pivot axes. For a particularly advantageous embodiment of the hinge 3 is on the DE 10 2006 019 332 A1 directed.
  • the rack 14 is formed in two parts. It comprises a first part 16 connected via the fourth joint 13 to the first leg 8 of the hinge 3 and a second part 17 connected to the first part 16.
  • the two parts 16, 17 are linearly offset from each other by a predetermined distance displaceable.
  • an elongated hole-shaped recess 18 is provided in the second part 17, in which engages a pin 16 arranged on the first part 16.
  • the displaceability of the two parts 16, 17 against each other is thus limited by the displaceability of the pin 19 in the recess 18.
  • the second part 17 has a plurality of teeth 20, which are in engagement with a gear 21 of a transmission 22.
  • the gear 21 of the transmission 22 is rotatably driven about a drive axis 23 of a drive unit 60, in particular an electric motor, shown only schematically in the figures.
  • a clutch is provided in the transmission 22.
  • the coupling is used to overload protection of the drive device 5, for example, when manually opening the door 4, or if this jammed in an unforeseen way.
  • the coupling is electromagnetically or mechanically formed. By means of an electromagnetic clutch, the drive device 5 can be switched on and off in a particularly simple manner. This allows you to switch between manual and automatic operation.
  • the opener 24 On the pivot axis 2 with respect to the center plane 7 opposite side of the door 4, an opener 24 is provided.
  • the opener 24 includes an L-shaped pawl 25 which is pivotable about a pawl pivot axis 27.
  • the pawl pivot axis 27 is part of a pawl hinge 28, which is fastened by means of a second retaining plate 26 to the door 4.
  • the pawl-joint 28 has a formed in particular as a spring return element for automatically returning the same in the in Fig. 1 shown starting position.
  • the pawl 25 of the opener 24 is manually operable, that is pivotable about the pawl pivot axis 27.
  • the pawl 25 of the opener 24 is also actuated via the second part 17 of the rack 14 of the electric motor.
  • the pawl 25 is L-shaped and comprises a first pawl leg 29 and a second pawl leg 30.
  • the pawl legs 29, 30 are arranged perpendicular to each other.
  • the second pawl leg 30 may be formed in an advantageous embodiment just so that it unrolls when opening the door 4 on the housing 1.
  • the first pawl leg 29 is engageable with the second part 17 of the rack 14 in engagement. Accordingly, the second pawl leg 30 can be brought into engagement with the housing.
  • the first pawl leg 29 forms a first force arm with respect to a pivoting movement of the pawl 25 about the pawl pivot axis 27.
  • the length of the force arm formed by the first pawl leg 29 results from the distance of a first Berntonticians 31 between the rack 14 on the one hand and the pawl pivot axis 27 on the other. Accordingly, the second pawl leg 30 forms a second force arm whose length is given by the distance of a second contact point 32 between the pawl 25 and the housing 1.
  • the first power arm is longer than the second power arm. It is in particular at least one and a half times, preferably at least twice as large as the length of the second force arm.
  • About a suitable dimensioning of the pawl legs 29, 30 and / or by a targeted arrangement of the pawl pivot axis 27 relative to the two points of contact 31, 32 can be easily adjusted by means of the rack 14 force to overcome an initial resistance when opening the door 4.
  • a pivot axis preparation 33 is provided in the door 4.
  • a sensor 34 is provided in the drive device 5, which monitors the position of the rack 14 and thus the opening position of the door 4 with respect to the housing 1.
  • the sensor 34 is connected to a control unit 61 shown only schematically for controlling the electric motor of the drive device 5 in data transmitting manner.
  • the data transmission can be analog or digital.
  • the sensor 34 is also connected in a corresponding manner to the drive unit 60.
  • an angle sensor for detecting the pivoting position of the door 4 with respect to the pivot axis 2 is provided.
  • the control unit 61 is also connected to the drive unit 60 in a data transmitting manner. It is integrated in the door 4. However, it may be arranged accessible to a user in the door 4.
  • various parameters of the opening behavior of the door 4 are preferably adjustable by the user.
  • the control unit 61 in particular the speed profile of the opening and / or closing operation of the door 4 is adjustable.
  • the maximum opening angle of the door 4 can be adjusted by the user.
  • a maximum opening duration of the door 4 is adjustable, after which the drive device 5 automatically closes the door 4.
  • the user adjustable opening angle that is the angle around the door 4 maximum from the in Fig. 1 shown closed position about the pivot axis 2 is pivotable, is in the range of 20 ° to 180 °, in particular in the range of 70 ° to 130 °.
  • the drive device 5 is designed as a module and thus easy to retrofit.
  • the second pawl leg 30 is pressed with the second contact point 32 against the housing 1, resulting in an opening of the door 4. Due to the lever arm ratio of the first pawl leg 29 to the second pawl leg 30, the drive means 5 requires very little power, even to overcome a considerable initial resistance.
  • the dimensioning of the pawl 25, in particular the lever arm ratio of the first pawl leg 29 to the second pawl leg 30 is particularly adapted to the volume and / or the cooling capacity of the refrigerator.
  • the first part 16 of the rack 14 is displaced by the drive device 5 via the gear 21 along an opening direction 36.
  • the opening direction 36 is opposite to the actuation direction 35.
  • a torque with respect to the pivot axis 2 is exerted on the door 4 via the hinge 3.
  • various parameters of the opening operation of the door 4 are adjustable by means of the control unit 61.
  • it may be provided in particular to set the opening speed, the end position of the door 4 and a maximum opening duration, after which the door 4 is automatically closed by means of the drive device 5.
  • the opening operation of the door 4 is monitored by means of the sensor 34. This makes it possible to ensure that the opening and closing speed of the door 4 is independent of their payload.
  • the user can thus set an individually predetermined door speed via the control unit 61.
  • the opening and / or closing operation by means of the control unit 61 is interruptible and / or reversible.
  • an automatic opening or closing of the door 4 can also be interrupted by hand in a simple manner.
  • the pawl 25a according to the second embodiment is arranged with respect to the pawl pivot axis 27 so as to be pivoted to overcome the initial resistance in opening the door 4 in the same direction about the pawl pivot axis 27 as the door 4 with respect to the pivot axis 2 in the course of further opening the same.
  • the operation direction 35a and the opening direction 36 coincide in this embodiment.
  • the first pawl leg 29a is formed telescopically. It comprises a latching element 37, which is displaceably guided along the leg direction.
  • the latching element 37 is spring-mounted in the latch 25a by means of a latching spring 38.
  • the latching element 37 has an outer contour, which corresponds to an inner contour of a latching recess 39 in the second part 17 of the rack 14.
  • the latching recess 39 has on its side facing away from the pivot axis 2 an engagement flank 40, which runs perpendicular to the actuation direction 35a.
  • the detent recess 39 is formed chamfered.
  • the second part 17 of the rack 14 at its end facing away from the pivot axis 2 a chamfer 41.
  • the rack 14 When closing the door 4, the rack 14 is initially not in engagement with the pawl 25a. By moving the second part 17 of the rack 14 against the opening and actuating direction 36, 35 a, this is pushed over the latching element 37 of the pawl 25 a. Here, the chamfer 41 slides on the contour of the locking element 37 and pushes it against the tension of the detent spring 38 a little inwards. The second part 17 of the rack 14 is displaced against the actuation direction 35a until the latching recess 39 engages with the latching element 37. In this position, the engaging edge 40 is located on the side facing away from the pivot axis 2 of the latching element 37 at this.
  • a displacement of the second part 17 of the locking rod 14 along the actuation direction 35a from this position leads to a pivoting of the pawl 25a about the pawl pivot axis 27, whereby the second pawl leg 30 is pressed against the housing 1 in the second contact point 32 which results in opening the door 4 against the initial resistance.
  • the rack 14 From a certain pivoting of the pawl 25a to the pawl pivot axis 27 comes Rack 14 out of engagement with the pawl 25a.
  • 35 a this no longer interacts with the pawl 25 a.
  • the pawl 25a is automatically pivoted back into its starting position due to the return element in the pawl joint 28.
  • the rack 14, in particular also the first part 16 of the rack 14 is displaced along the opening direction 36.
  • a locking device 42 is provided, by means of which the displaceability of the two parts 16, 17 of the rack 14 against each other can be locked.
  • the locking device 42 comprises a locking lever 43 with a locking lug 44.
  • the locking lever 43 is pivotable about a locking lever axis 45 pivotally mounted on the first part 16 of the rack 14.
  • the second part 17 of the rack 14 has a plurality of the shape of the locking lug 44 adapted locking notches 46.
  • the locking device 42 By engaging the locking lug 44 of the locking lever 43 in one of the locking notches 46, the relative position of the first part 16 of the rack 14 to the second part 17 of the rack 14 can be locked.
  • the locking device 42 also includes a spring 62 which pivots the locking lever 43 about the locking lever axis 45 so that the locking lug 44 on the locking lever 43 with the locking notch 46 in the second part 17 of Rack 14 engages.
  • first unlocking element 47 is arranged transversely to the actuating direction 35.
  • the first unlocking element 47 is in particular designed such that it interacts with a displacement of the rack 14 in the actuating direction 35 from a certain position of the rack 14 with a door 4 mounted on the second unlocking element 48.
  • the second unlocking element 48 is designed as a wedge-shaped attachment. The latter is arranged at a distance from the toothed rack 14 on the door 4 such that it can be brought into engagement with the inclined first unlocking element 47 only when the toothed rack 14 is displaced in the actuating direction 35.
  • the second unlocking element 48 comes as in Fig. 9 shown engages from a certain position of the first part 16 of the rack 14 with the first unlocking element 47 of the locking lever 43, whereby it is pivoted about the locking lever axis 45 so that the locking lug 44 at the locking Lever 43 is pulled out of the locking notch 46, and thus the locking of the first part 16 of the rack 14 is lifted against the second part 17 of the rack 14.
  • the two parts 16, 17 of the rack 14 are thus unlocked for further displacement of the second part 17 of the rack 14 in the operating direction 35 against each other.
  • the two parts 16, 17 of the rack 14 are thus, apart from the operation of the pawl 25 of the opener 24 to overcome the initial resistance when opening the door 4 over almost the entire pivoting range of the door 4 relative to the housing 1 relative to each other immovable.
  • An idle stroke for actuating the pawl 25 is thus only in the range of a small opening angle of less than 10 °, in particular less than 5 ° of the door available.
  • the drive device 5c has a belt 51 running over two rollers 49, 50.
  • the belt 51 is elastic.
  • the belt 51 may also be formed as a toothed belt, rope or chain.
  • the two rollers 49, 50 are rotatable, in particular rotatably drivable arranged on the door 4. Between the two rollers 49, 50 of the belt 51 is substantially rectilinear, which is why the drive means 5c as in the previous embodiments is referred to as a linear drive.
  • the hinge 3c comprises the first leg 8c hinged to the door 4 via the first hinge 10, the second leg 9c hinged via the second hinge 11 to the housing 1 and via the third hinge 12 to the first leg 8c and one via the fourth Joint 13 on the first leg 8c hinged third leg 52.
  • the third leg 52 is connected via a fifth joint 53 pivotally connected to a slide 51 slidably guided by the belt 54.
  • the first leg 8c is arcuate, that is curved.
  • the third leg 52 is curved, curved.
  • the hinge 3c comprises a tension roller 55, which is rotatably mounted on the fourth joint 13.
  • the belt 51 is guided over the tension roller 55.
  • the belt 51 is deflected by the tension roller 55 from its rectilinear course between the rollers 49, 50 and thus biased.
  • the tension roller 55 is pressed against the housing 1, whereby the initial resistance in opening the door 4 is overcome.
  • the fourth joint 13 is passed through an overstretched position of the first and third legs 8c, 52 to each other, that is, a dead center position of these two legs to each other is passed.
  • the dead center position of the first and third leg 8c, 52 to each other ensures a safe closing of the door 4.
  • a displacement of the carriage 54 by means of the belt 51 along the opening direction 36c leads to a pivoting of the door 4 about the pivot axis 2 and thus to an opening of the door.
  • a fourth leg 56 which is articulated via a sixth joint 57 on the third leg 52, is provided.
  • a support roller 58 is arranged, which bears against the housing 1 in the closed state of the door 4.
  • a spring 59 is provided, which is biased when closing the door 4 and presses the fourth leg 56 with the support roller 58 against the housing 1.
  • the opener 24 electromagnetically. This is particularly advantageous for doors with a magnetic closure. To open the door 4, a magnetic field is generated in the opener 24 in this embodiment, which cooperates with a magnetic field of a permanent magnet integrated in the housing 1 just so that the door 4 is thereby opened.

Landscapes

  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Ensemble comprenant
    a. une enveloppe (1) pour un appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation,
    b. une porte (4) articulée sur l'enveloppe (1) de manière à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement (2) d'une charnière (3 ; 3c) de l'ensemble, la charnière (3 ; 3c) étant articulée sur la porte (4) au moyen d'une première articulation (10) de manière à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un axe parallèle à l'axe de pivotement (2), et
    c. au moins un dispositif d'entraînement (5 ; 5c) servant à faire pivoter la porte (4) par rapport à l'enveloppe (1),
    d. le dispositif d'entraînement (5 ; 5c) comprenant une unité d'entraînement (60) au moyen de laquelle un couple peut être exercé par rapport à l'axe de charnière (2) sur la porte (4), par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un moyen de transmission de force (14 ; 51), pour ouvrir la porte (4) et pour fermer la porte (4), de telle manière que le ou les moyens de transmission de force (14 ; 51) peuvent être déplacés en ligne droite le long d'une direction d'ouverture (36) du moyen de transmission de force (14 ; 51),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif d'entraînement (5 ; 5c) est intégré dans la porte (4),
    la charnière (3 ; 3c) comporte une première branche (8 ; 8c), laquelle est articulée sur la porte (4) au moyen de la première articulation (10), et une deuxième branche (9 ; 9c), laquelle est articulée sur l'enveloppe (1) au moyen d'une deuxième articulation (11),
    la première branche (8 ; 8c) et la deuxième branche (9 ; 9c) sont reliées l'une à l'autre de manière pivotante par l'intermédiaire d'une troisième articulation (12), et
    le ou les moyens de transmission de force (14, 51) sont articulés sur la première branche (8 ; 8c) de la charnière (3 ; 3c).
  2. Ensemble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif d'ouverture (24) est destiné à dévier la porte (4) pour la faire sortir d'une position fermée.
  3. Ensemble selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'ouverture (24) peut être actionné manuellement et au moyen du dispositif d'entraînement (5 ; 5c).
  4. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le ou les moyens de transmission de force (14 ; 51) peuvent être accouplés à l'unité d'entraînement (60) par l'intermédiaire d'un accouplement.
  5. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'entraînement (5 ; 5c) est réalisé sous la forme d'un entraînement linéaire.
  6. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de transmission de force (14) est réalisé sous la forme d'une crémaillère.
  7. Ensemble selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la crémaillère (14) est réalisée au moins en deux parties, la ou les premières parties de crémaillère (16) pouvant coulisser contre la ou les deuxièmes parties de crémaillère (17).
  8. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de transmission de force (51) est réalisé sous la forme d'une courroie, en particulier sous la forme d'une courroie dentée.
  9. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un capteur (34), en particulier un capteur d'angle couplé à l'axe de pivotement (2), est destiné à détecter une position d'ouverture de la porte (4).
  10. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une unité de commande (61), laquelle est reliée au dispositif d'entraînement (5 ; 5c) de manière à transmettre des données, est destinée à commander le dispositif d'entraînement (5 ; 5c).
  11. Ensemble selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un paramètre de la capacité de pivotement de la porte (4) peut être réglé au moyen de l'unité de commande (61).
EP09008179.5A 2008-07-24 2009-06-23 Dispositif d'entraînement pour portes de réfrigérateur Not-in-force EP2148035B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008034809A DE102008034809A1 (de) 2008-07-24 2008-07-24 Antriebs-Einrichtung für Kühlschranktüren

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2148035A2 EP2148035A2 (fr) 2010-01-27
EP2148035A3 EP2148035A3 (fr) 2012-11-07
EP2148035B1 true EP2148035B1 (fr) 2017-12-13
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CN101634512A (zh) 2010-01-27
RU2009127307A (ru) 2011-01-27
US20100018122A1 (en) 2010-01-28
EP2148035A2 (fr) 2010-01-27
ES2660588T3 (es) 2018-03-23
EP2148035B8 (fr) 2018-02-07
EP2148035A3 (fr) 2012-11-07
DE102008034809A1 (de) 2010-01-28
US8347553B2 (en) 2013-01-08

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