EP2139682B1 - Rotogravure printing apparatus - Google Patents

Rotogravure printing apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2139682B1
EP2139682B1 EP08724295A EP08724295A EP2139682B1 EP 2139682 B1 EP2139682 B1 EP 2139682B1 EP 08724295 A EP08724295 A EP 08724295A EP 08724295 A EP08724295 A EP 08724295A EP 2139682 B1 EP2139682 B1 EP 2139682B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
printing
rotogravure
cylinders
cylinder
units
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08724295A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2139682A4 (en
EP2139682A1 (en
Inventor
Anders Bjurstedt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2139682A1 publication Critical patent/EP2139682A1/en
Publication of EP2139682A4 publication Critical patent/EP2139682A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2139682B1 publication Critical patent/EP2139682B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F9/00—Rotary intaglio printing presses
    • B41F9/02—Rotary intaglio printing presses for multicolour printing
    • B41F9/023—Web printing presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/08—Cylinders
    • B41F13/10—Forme cylinders
    • B41F13/11—Gravure cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F9/00—Rotary intaglio printing presses
    • B41F9/003—Web printing presses
    • B41F9/005—Printing on two sides of the same web
    • B41F9/007—Printing on two sides of the same web with the same printing cylinder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C1/00—Forme preparation
    • B41C1/02—Engraving; Heads therefor
    • B41C1/04—Engraving; Heads therefor using heads controlled by an electric information signal
    • B41C1/05—Heat-generating engraving heads, e.g. laser beam, electron beam

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to a double ender rotogravure printing apparatus according to the pre-characterizing portion of claim 1.
  • GB 01977 discloses an arrangement where two printing units, each comprising an intaglio cylinder, are put in parallel to each other. These known printing units are printing on the whole width of the paper and not twice on half of the width of the paper as is the case at an Double Ender.
  • GB 2102 737 discloses a web-fed rotary printing machine, and a method for continuous printing where the part-width web can be printed continuously along its length, i.e. without interruptions (gaps) in the printed matter which is typical for web-offset printing.
  • a gravure printing cylinder has no gaps and the web may be printed continuously along its length without any interruptions.
  • the known engraving apparatuses are used in conjunction with the current standard eight unit publication rotogravure apparatuses of various widths from the above mentioned manufacturers. Since the middle of the 1990's, standard eight unit publication rotogravure apparatus have been automated and with much higher speeds than before, and the apparatuses from these two companies have similar performance. In 2007, the situation has developed so that due to the long production schedules of producing eight cylinders (each such cylinder is to be mounted in each one of the units of the printing apparatus) the minimum average achievable print run and number of pages have increased substantially since the beginning of the 1990's, leaving the market for smaller and medium print runs to competing printing technologies. The above mentioned apparatuses can not, due to economical and technical constraints, be used for short runs.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a solution overcoming the drawback of the known gravure printing technology in printing short runs and with signatures containing 16 to 64 pages and to decrease the average minimum print runs with signatures containing 16 up to 64 pages which are technically and economically feasible to achieve when using the rotogravure printing method.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a solution which is highly automated as to its function which minimizes the need for staffing.
  • the minimum average print runs (for 32-48-64 pages) is above 500 000 copies.
  • the invention makes it feasible to substantially reduce the minimum average print run (well below 100 000 copies of products containing 16-64 pages in A4 format), and make rotogravure printing competitive on such products and markets where such products are in demand.
  • To economically produce such products (16-64 pages) with low average print runs has not been technically and economically feasible since the end of 1970's, when the previous manual etching methods were replaced by mechanical engraving. These methods were analogue and can not be used today when all data received from customers is digital for manufacture of engraved cylinders. In the future, when faster laser technology is available even shorter runs will be possible to print - technically as well as economically.
  • the cylinders of the double ender printing apparatus has a width of 130-380 cm with four units allowing the production of products from 16 to 64 pages in four colours on each side of the printed paper substrate.
  • the said direct laser engraved cylinders are preferred, allowing the lowest average print runs, alternatively also mechanical engraved cylinders may be used.
  • the said apparatus according to invention has the same performance as a standard eight unit rotogravure printing apparatus.
  • Figs. 1-2 illustrates a first embodiment of a double ender rotogravure printing apparatus 1 according to the invention.
  • the double ender printing apparatus 1 comprises a folder 2, printing units 3, a turning bar device 4, an unwinder 5, a main drive 6 for the printing units 3 and devices 7 for loading/unloading of cylinders 8 into the printing units 3.
  • the double ender printing apparatus 1 consists of five units, but at least four must be used in such an apparatus, and uses a continuous paper web 9 having two main printing passes which are substantially parallel to each other and each extends over a part of each half of each cylinder 8.
  • the cylinder 8 is used to print the recto side, then the web 9 is turned twice by means of the turning bars 4 to print the verso side (wiederdruck) on the other half of the cylinder 8.
  • the proposed rotogravure printing apparatus 1 is designed only for double ender printing.
  • Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of a double ender apparatus 20 according to the invention comprising a folder 21, four printing units (not shown), turning bars 22, an unwinder 23, a main drive (not shown) for the printing units and devices (not shown) for loading/unloading of cylinders 24a, 24 into the printing units.
  • the apparatus has an automated device for webbing up the web 25.
  • the continuous paper web 25 starts at the unwinder 23 and runs to the folder 21 of the double ender apparatus 20 and passes through four printing units (print cylinder 24) to print the recto side 25a of the web 25; the web 25 is then turned twice 45 degrees at the turning bars 22. The web 25 is then turned upside down and goes thereafter back to the first cylinder 24a. Further, the web 25 passes through the four printing units (print cylinders 24, 24a) to print the verso side 25b "wieder horr" of the paper web 25 and into the folder 21, to the right in Fig. 3 .
  • the paper web 25 can be moved independently in lateral and longitudinal directions shown by means of arrows 26 and 27, respectively, when passing through each printing unit in recto "detecting” and verso "wieder".
  • the fifth unit could be used for lacquer (printing covers for magazines), any special ink demanded or to produce very few pages (8-16 pages) for versioning/zoning editions (when the text cylinders for black text needs to be changed very quickly).
  • Figure 4 shows a metal surface 40 of cylinders 8 and 24a, 24 of the double ender rotogravure printing apparatuses 1 and 20, respectively.
  • the metal surface 40 of cylinders 8, 24a, 24 is engraved in a laser engraving apparatus (not shown) with high speed and producing at least two rotogravure printing cylinders per hour.
  • the laser engraving apparatus engraves cavities (cells) 41 which are generated on the metal surface 40 for rotogravure printing in the double ender printing apparatuses 1 and 20.
  • the structure of the metal surface 40 which is preferably used generates "Superhalfautotypical" cavities (cells) 42, which allows printing on many different paper substrates.
  • double ender rotogravure printing apparatus 1 and 20 is not limited to the above described embodiments, but could be modified within the scope of the appended claims.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
  • Rotary Presses (AREA)
EP08724295A 2007-04-23 2008-03-27 Rotogravure printing apparatus Not-in-force EP2139682B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0700985A SE531975C2 (sv) 2007-04-23 2007-04-23 Anordning för tryckning i djuptryck
PCT/SE2008/050349 WO2008130309A1 (en) 2007-04-23 2008-03-27 Rotogravure printing apparatus

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2139682A1 EP2139682A1 (en) 2010-01-06
EP2139682A4 EP2139682A4 (en) 2010-09-08
EP2139682B1 true EP2139682B1 (en) 2012-06-13

Family

ID=39875734

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08724295A Not-in-force EP2139682B1 (en) 2007-04-23 2008-03-27 Rotogravure printing apparatus

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2139682B1 (sv)
SE (1) SE531975C2 (sv)
WO (1) WO2008130309A1 (sv)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191021575A (en) * 1910-09-16 1911-03-23 Albert William Mathys Improvements in and relating to Printing-presses.
GB191507755A (en) * 1914-05-27 1915-10-28 Anton Oudshoorn Improvements in Rotary Machines for Intaglio Printing.
GB191501977A (en) 1915-02-08 1916-02-03 Linotype Machinery Ltd Improvements in Web Printing Presses.
GB1486473A (en) * 1973-09-19 1977-09-21 Gravure Res Inst Inc Rotogravure printing apparatus
DE3130524A1 (de) 1981-08-01 1983-03-03 M.A.N.- Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 6050 Offenbach "rollenrotationsdruckmaschine fuer endlosdruck"
DE4212390A1 (de) * 1992-04-13 1993-10-14 Baasel Carl Lasertech Strahlführungssystem für mehrere Laserstrahlen
CH689917A5 (de) * 1995-05-03 2000-01-31 Daetwyler Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Rasternäpfchen in der Oberfläche eines Tiefdruckzylinders.
EP1072350A1 (de) 1999-07-12 2001-01-31 MDC Max Dätwyler AG Bleienbach Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Intensitätsverteilung über einen Arbeitslaserstrahl sowie Vorrichtung hierzu
US20040029048A1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2004-02-12 Jakob Frauchiger Method for the production of screen cavities in a rotogravure form and base body applicable in said method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2139682A4 (en) 2010-09-08
EP2139682A1 (en) 2010-01-06
WO2008130309A1 (en) 2008-10-30
SE0700985L (sv) 2008-10-24
SE531975C2 (sv) 2009-09-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2506341C (en) Web-fed press
CA2374850A1 (en) Printed media production
CA2280646A1 (en) Machine for the security printing of security papers
AU2005202993B2 (en) Web-fed press
DE10312870A1 (de) Digitaldruckmaschine
JP2007331223A (ja) 枚葉印刷機
JP2007131003A (ja) 新聞を製作するための印刷機およびその方法
US20090103965A1 (en) Web-fed printing press
RU2005127582A (ru) Офсетный цилиндр машины глубокой печати
CA2694674C (en) Method for printing a substrate
EP2139682B1 (en) Rotogravure printing apparatus
WO2006048377A3 (en) Rotary printing press
JPS60232957A (ja) 枚葉紙輪転印刷機
CA2401090A1 (en) Method of printing unique prints or individually assembled printed products on rotary printing machines
US20110219976A1 (en) Method of printing newspapers
WO2003106173A3 (en) ROTATING HEAD WITH MULTIPLE PLATE HOLDER CYLINDERS
KR100501959B1 (ko) 윤전기구조
JP4183682B2 (ja) ４色両面印刷用輪転機
CA2350330A1 (en) Security document or device having an intaglio contrast effect
JP4308240B2 (ja) オフセット印刷方法及びオフセット印刷機
WO2012146264A1 (en) Rotary offset printing machine and method for printing on substrates
CN1814446A (zh) 一种印刷机
JP2005246970A (ja) ウェブオフセット印刷機用の拡張可能印刷ユニット
Jewitt Traditional impact printing
TW200700244A (en) Method for multilayer printing of a thermal card printer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20091006

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20100809

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B41C 1/05 20060101ALI20100803BHEP

Ipc: B41C 1/10 20060101ALI20100803BHEP

Ipc: B41F 9/00 20060101ALI20100803BHEP

Ipc: B23K 26/00 20060101ALI20100803BHEP

Ipc: B41F 9/02 20060101AFI20081113BHEP

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20110325

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B41C 1/05 20060101ALI20111026BHEP

Ipc: B41F 13/11 20060101ALI20111026BHEP

Ipc: B41F 9/00 20060101ALI20111026BHEP

Ipc: B23K 26/00 20060101ALI20111026BHEP

Ipc: B41C 1/10 20060101ALI20111026BHEP

Ipc: B41F 9/02 20060101AFI20111026BHEP

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 561800

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20120615

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602008016301

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20120809

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20120613

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120913

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 561800

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20120613

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

Effective date: 20120613

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120914

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121013

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121015

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120924

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20130313

Year of fee payment: 6

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20130314

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602008016301

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130314

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120913

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130331

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20130327

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20131129

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130327

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130402

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130327

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20140321

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140331

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120613

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20080327

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130327

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602008016301

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151001