EP2138063A1 - Schuh mit verbesserter Sohle - Google Patents
Schuh mit verbesserter Sohle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2138063A1 EP2138063A1 EP09005560A EP09005560A EP2138063A1 EP 2138063 A1 EP2138063 A1 EP 2138063A1 EP 09005560 A EP09005560 A EP 09005560A EP 09005560 A EP09005560 A EP 09005560A EP 2138063 A1 EP2138063 A1 EP 2138063A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shoe
- sole
- layer
- reinforcing layer
- outsole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/026—Composites, e.g. carbon fibre or aramid fibre; the sole, one or more sole layers or sole part being made of a composite
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/16—Pieced soles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shoe, especially sports, and more particularly relates to a shoe for athletics or walking sports.
- Such shoes can be used in areas such as walking or running on flat terrain or in the mountains, mountaineering, snowboarding, skiing, snowshoeing, rollerblading, snowboarding and snowboarding. wheels, cycling, a ball sport, or whatever.
- a shoe may include a low or high shaft.
- the shoe can also be relatively flexible or on the contrary more rigid. However it is in all cases desirable that the sole of the shoe provides a certain comfort, as well as a certain accuracy in the transmission of sensory information or impulses related to the supports.
- the outer sole includes a walking sole and a reinforcing layer.
- the outsole generally includes rubber, to facilitate the adhesion to the ground.
- the reinforcing layer helps to connect the sole to the upper of the shoe. This layer is generally little or not extensible, which brings stability to the shape of the sole.
- the shoes whose outer sole includes a tread and a reinforcing layer provide good accuracy in the transmission of information or pulses. However, it appears that their comfort is insufficient, in the sense that the impulses are not always sufficiently damped. In addition there is a rapid wear of certain locations of the outsole. It also appears that walking, or running, is a source of fatigue for the user.
- the document FR 2,685,173 proposes an outer sole which comprises a footplate provided to contact the ground, a comfort layer disposed directly under the foot, and a reinforcing layer interposed between the outsole and the comfort layer.
- the shoe according to the document FR 2,685,173 has an improved comfort compared to the prior art.
- the accuracy in the transmission of information or pulses is sometimes insufficient, in the sense that this information and pulses are broadcast in the sole assembly. This is the case for punctual supports on rocks, for example.
- the object of the invention is to further improve the soleing of a shoe and in particular to provide at the level of the sole a certain comfort, while offering a good accuracy in the transmission of sensory information or impulses related to the supports.
- the invention aims to optimize the two antinomic characteristics of comfort and precision.
- the invention also seeks to reduce the wear rate of the most stressed locations of the outsole.
- the invention seeks to reduce the fatigue related to walking.
- the invention proposes a shoe that includes an outer sole, the sole comprising a walking sole and a reinforcing layer.
- the shoe according to the invention is characterized in that a cushioning layer takes place between the tread sole and the reinforcing layer, and in that at least one leg connects the tread sole to the tread layer. reinforcement.
- the cushioning layer separates the outsole from the reinforcing layer.
- a tab locally creates a direct connection between the outsole and the reinforcing layer.
- the invention provides different portions or zones of the soleing with different properties. This means that some portions are relatively flexible: it is of course portions without legs. As a corollary, the portions provided with legs are more rigid. It is obvious that the notions of flexibility and rigidity are relative.
- Another advantage is a reduction in the wear rate of the softer portions of the sole.
- the outsole follows the deformations of the cushioning layer.
- the damping layer gives a freedom of deformation to the outsole.
- a consequence is a lower stress in shear, or friction, of the outsole. This is especially true when the latter is equipped with crampons.
- Another advantage observed, for the sole assembly according to the invention, is the ability to store and then restore at least a portion of the energy supplied during the unwinding of the foot. Indeed, an unwinding puts the outsole in tension. It is the distance between the outsole and the reinforcing layer that allows the tensioning, which is even stronger than the thickness of the damping layer is large. At the end of the movement of unwinding of the foot, that is to say at the moment when the shoe leaves the ground, the energy created by the tension of the outsole tends to return the sole formation initial shape. This is a spring effect provided to the sole, in particular by the outsole. This effect propels the shoe in the direction of walking forward. A benefit that results is a reduction in user fatigue, as the user must provide less energy for an equivalent stride.
- the first embodiment that will be described after more specifically relates to shoes for walking or running flat or on rough ground.
- the invention applies to other fields such as those mentioned before.
- a running shoe is provided to accommodate the user's foot.
- the shoe 1 comprises an outer sole 2 and a rod 3 disposed on the sole.
- the shoe 1 extends in length between a rear end or heel 4 and a front end or tip 5, and in width between a lateral side 6 and a medial side 7.
- the rod 3 comprises a lower portion 10, provided to surround the foot, with the exception of an upper portion.
- the stem also comprises an upper portion.
- the shoe 1 is structured to allow a smooth running of the foot during walking, transmissions of sensory information, and impulses for support or receptions. This is why the outer sole 2 and the rod 3 are relatively flexible.
- the shoe is more rigid to facilitate certain practices, such as climbing or cycling.
- the rod 3 comprises in particular a lateral quarter 12, a medial quarter 13, and a tongue 14.
- the latter 14 connects to each other the quarters 12, 13 to give the rod 3 its continuity.
- the rod 3 is secured to the sole assembly 2, at the periphery of the sole assembly.
- the joining is done by gluing.
- other means such as sewing, or the combination of a collage and a seam, could be suitable.
- a clamping device 20 is provided to clamp the rod 3 reversibly.
- the clamping device 20 comprises for example loops 21 disposed on the lateral 12 and medial 13, and a lace 22.
- the latter may comprise one or more strands.
- the lace 22 follows a path that leads alternately from one quarter 12, 13 to the other, and can be reversibly clamped by any known means.
- a blocking means can be used, or a simple node.
- the outer soleing 2 is described in more detail using the perspective according to the figure 2 .
- the sole 2 comprises a tread 30 provided to cooperate with the ground.
- This sole 30 extends longitudinally from the rear end 4 to the front end 5, and transversely from the lateral side 6 to the medial side 7.
- the outsole 30 comprises a wear face 31. This is of course this face 31 which presses on the ground.
- the wear face 31 is provided with crampons 32, which form a relief to improve the adhesion to the ground.
- the outsole 30 comprises a connecting face 35. This is intended to be associated with the other elements of the sole assembly 2, as will be seen later.
- the outsole 30 is made from any suitable material.
- the outsole 30 comprises rubber, or is made entirely of rubber. This promotes the resistance to wear, especially by friction. Rubber is also a material with very elastic properties.
- the outer soleing 2 also comprises a reinforcing layer 40. This extends from the rear end 4 towards the front end 5, and transversely from the lateral side 6 to the medial side 7.
- the reinforcing layer 40 comprises one face bottom 41 turned towards the outsole 30, and an upper face 45 facing the rod 3.
- the reinforcing layer 40 comprises a rear portion 48 which extends under the heel of the user, and a portion before 49 which extends under the metatarsus or under the metatarsus and the toes.
- the rear portions 48 and before 49 extend one another.
- the front portion 49 comprises a lateral branch 50 and a medial branch 51, which form a fork oriented towards the front.
- the reinforcing layer 40 may alternatively be provided.
- the front portion 49 could extend continuously from the lateral side 6 to the medial side 7.
- the reinforcing layer 40 comprises a substantially inextensible material or one or more plastics.
- a substantially inextensible material for example polyurethane, or polyamide, is suitable. This makes the reinforcing layer 40 flexible and substantially inextensible.
- the sole 2 has a certain structural stability, while allowing free movement of the foot.
- a damping layer 60 takes place between the outsole 30 and the reinforcing layer 40, and at least one lug 61, 62, 64, 65 connects the outsole 30 to the reinforcing layer 40.
- the damping is important in the soft areas, which have no legs. As a corollary, damping is reduced or absent in an area provided with a leg.
- the invention provides a certain comfort where it is needed, as well as support stability where it is also necessary. In other words, a specific function is assigned to different parts of the soleing 2.
- the cushioning layer 60 comprise a foam of damping material, such as an ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA), or a rubber foam, or any equivalent.
- EVA ethyl vinyl acetate
- the cells of the foam allow it to deform in a reversible manner, especially in compression. As a result, the layer 60 dampens pulses or shocks.
- the shoe 1 comprises four legs 61, 62, 64, 65 located forward, that is to say at the height of the toes and metatarsal. More specifically, the shoe 1 comprises a first lateral lug 61, a second lateral lug 62, a first medial lug 64, and a second medial lug 65.
- the first lateral lugs 61 and medial 64 are each located at the level of the toes. In a nonlimiting manner, these tabs 61, 64 are facing each other transversely.
- the second side legs 62 and medial 65 are located at the metatarsal level. These tabs 62, 65 are also for example facing each other transversely. In fact the tabs 61, 62, 64, 65 are arranged in pairs oriented in a transverse direction of the shoe.
- each tab 61, 62, 64, 65 is structured in the same way.
- Each tab 61, 62, 64, 65 respectively comprises a first portion 71, 72, 74, 75 forming a tongue, and a second portion 81, 82, 84, 85 forming a base.
- a tab and a base extend one another to give a tab 61, 62, 64, 65 an L shape.
- the tab extends from the reinforcing layer 40.
- the tab 71, 72, 74, 75 is perpendicular to the reinforcing layer 40, and the base 81, 82, 84, 85 is parallel to this same layer.
- a tongue and a base form a single piece.
- each lug 61, 62, 64, 65 forms with the front portion 49 a single piece.
- the reinforcing layer 40, with the rear portions 48 and 49 before, and the tabs 61, 62, 64, 65 form a single piece. This facilitates the manufacture of the 2. This part is obtained by any process such as molding, injection, or other.
- a construction in which the tabs are secured to the reinforcing layer, without forming with it a single piece, can also be considered.
- These tabs are preferably made of the same material as the reinforcing layer.
- each tab 71, 72, 74, 75 is flush with a lateral side 6 or medial 7, and that each base 81, 82, 84, 85 penetrates the interior of the sole assembly.
- the damping layer 60 is structured to accommodate the tabs 61, 62, 64, 65.
- the damping layer 60 has a series of notches 91, 92, 94, 95 each provided for housing a leg 61, 62, 64, 65.
- the damping layer has a first lateral notch 91, a second lateral notch 92, a first medial notch 94, and a second medial notch 95.
- the first lateral notch 91 accommodates the first side tab 61, and so on.
- Each notch 91, 92, 94, 95 houses a tab 61, 62, 64, 65, that is to say a tongue and a base. As a result each tab is flush with the side 6, 7 of the shoe where it is located.
- Each tongue 71, 72, 74, 75 borders the damping layer 60 transversely. This makes the tab visible but, above all, optimizes its action as we will see later.
- Each base itself penetrates the sole in the cushioning layer 60, and in contact with the outsole 30. This is why each leg directly connects the reinforcing layer 40 to the outsole 30.
- connection layer 100 can be provided in the outer soleplate, which layer takes place between the reinforcing layer 40 and the upper.
- This layer 100 bonded to the reinforcing layer 40 and, between the branches 50, 51, the cushioning layer 60, is also used to increase the comfort of the shoe.
- This layer 100 is not mandatory. It may also include a cushioning plastic foam, such as an ethyl vinyl acetate, or a foam of another material.
- the sole assembly 2 comprises either three 30, 40, 60 or four 30, 40, 60, 100 layers. These numbers are not limiting: one or more layers could be added, being interposed or superimposed on the others.
- Figures 3 and 4 visualize the location of the legs 61, 62, 64, 65 along the shoe.
- the first lateral leg 61 and medial 64 are located at the toes, in front of the joints that link the toes to the metatarsal.
- the second lateral legs 62 and medial 65 are located at the metatarsal level, behind the joints that link the toes to the metatarsal.
- these joints are located in an area of the sole assembly 2 free of legs. In other words, these joints are located in an area of the assembly where the depreciation is important. This protects the joints from impulses that solicit the sole.
- This arrangement is well suited to shoes intended for running, which generates significant dynamic impulses at the joints.
- the pulses are born during the march.
- the support of the shoe on the ground G varies.
- the shoe 1 alternately passes from a situation where the heel and the metatarsal area are supported, as on the figure 3 , in a situation where only the area of the joints between the toes and the metatarsus is supported, as on the figure 4 .
- the areas of the sole assembly 2 which are provided with tabs 61, 62, 64, 65 give stability to the supports. Indeed, as we understand it with the help of Figures 7 and 8 , the tabs 62, 65 of an area oppose the compression according to the thickness and widening according to the width of the sole.
- Each tab 61, 62, 64, 65, with its tongue and its base, is opposed to a deformation of the damping layer 60. Of course this opposition is located longitudinally at the height of the legs, and located transversely at the level of branches 50, 51 of the reinforcing layer 40.
- the sole assembly 2 brings comfort where it is needed, as well as a high precision in the transmission of driving impulses or in the passage of sensory information where it is also necessary.
- the invention specializes different areas of the sole assembly 2 with respect to the functions it fulfills. Note that for the first embodiment, stability is sought at the metatarsal and toes, and that comfort is sought at the joints between the metatarsus and toes.
- the invention also seeks to reduce the fatigue of the user, as understood by the diagrams according to the Figures 9 and 10 . These patterns are correlated respectively with Figures 3 and 4 . So we find the sole 2 in a movement of unfolding.
- the walking sole 30 has a minimum length in its portion between the first lateral lug 61 and the second lateral lug 62. The sole length is also minimal between the first medial lug 64 and the second medial lug 65.
- the outsole 30 extends longitudinally between two lugs situated on the same side 6, 7.
- the sole 30 therefore extends between the lateral lugs 61, 62 and between the medial legs 64, 65.
- the sole 30 extends reversibly. It behaves like a spring that is stretched and, as a result, accumulates energy. In practice a portion of the energy, provided by the user to support the front, is accumulated by the sole 30. This accumulation is possible because two legs on the same side, and therefore their bases, s 'move away from each other. As these bases are secured to the sole 30, it is found stretched when the convexity of the sole increases.
- the second embodiment is presented using the figures 11 and 12 .
- a shoe 101 which includes a sole 102 and a high shaft 103. The latter is said high because it covers the foot and the top of the ankle.
- the shoe 101 has a heel 104, a point 105, a lateral side 106 and a medial side 107, as well as a clamping device 120.
- the sole assembly 102 comprises a tread 130, a reinforcing layer 140, a diaper 160, and a bonding layer 200.
- the boot 101 comprises six lugs located at the front, namely a first lateral lug 161, a second lateral lug 162, a third lateral lug 163, and a first medial lug 164, a second medial lug 165, and a third lug medial 166.
- the first 161, 164, second 162, 165 and third 163, 166 tabs are respectively facing each other transversely.
- the damping layer 160 has first 191, second 192 and third 193 side notches, and first 194, second 195 and third 196 medial notches.
- the notches welcome the legs. Since the structures and functions of the elements of the second form are similar or identical to those of the first form, they are not described in more detail. It is simply noted that the front portion 149 of the reinforcing layer 140 carries a higher number of legs.
- the sole 102 of the shoe 101 has, in its front part, an alternation of soft areas and rigid areas, including three rigid areas. These are delimited by the extent of the legs. We can also say that the legs follow one another in a relatively tight pace. This arrangement is well suited for walking in the mountains, during which the front of the shoe rests on protruding rocks.
- the alternation of the flexible and rigid zones makes it easy for the sole to adapt to the unevenness of the ground. This improves the stability of the shoe.
- the third embodiment is presented using the figures 13 and 14 . It is in fact an alternative embodiment of the outsole 30. It comprises several parts, namely a crown 210 and a heart 211.
- the crown extends in length from the heel 4 to the tip 5 , and in width from the lateral side 6 to the medial side 7.
- the crown comprises an extensible flexible material, such as rubber or any equivalent.
- the core 211 in turn comprises a web core 212, which 212 carries crampons 32.
- the core 212 is flexible but very little, if any, extensible. Thus the effect of accumulation and energy restoration is located at the sides 6, 7 of the shoe. Note also that the legs are in connection with the crown
- crown 210 borders the heart 211. This gives a geometric continuity to the sole 30.
- the number of legs may be different from four or six.
- Legs can be arranged on one side of the shoe, whether lateral or medial. Legs may also be disposed toward the middle of the shoe, that is, midway between the side edge and the medial edge.
- a tab does not necessarily form a one-piece piece with the reinforcing layer.
- the leg is an assembled part of the sole.
- the tab may have a C-shaped structure, or equivalent form that facilitates the connection between the outsole and the reinforcing layer.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0803570A FR2932963B1 (fr) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Chaussure a semelage ameliore |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2138063A1 true EP2138063A1 (de) | 2009-12-30 |
Family
ID=40042783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09005560A Ceased EP2138063A1 (de) | 2008-06-25 | 2009-04-21 | Schuh mit verbesserter Sohle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8776397B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2138063A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101611950B (de) |
FR (1) | FR2932963B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD1010297S1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2024-01-09 | Puma SE | Shoe |
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IT202100018557A1 (it) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-14 | Scarpa Calzaturificio Spa | Gruppo suola per calzature sportive e calzatura dotata di tale gruppo suola |
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2009
- 2009-04-21 EP EP09005560A patent/EP2138063A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-05-27 US US12/472,784 patent/US8776397B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-15 CN CN200910146818.3A patent/CN101611950B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP1447019A1 (de) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-18 | Salomon S.A. | Schuhsohle |
EP1844673A1 (de) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-17 | Salomon S.A. | Dämpfungssystem für einen Schuh |
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USD1010297S1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2024-01-09 | Puma SE | Shoe |
USD1022421S1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2024-04-16 | Puma SE | Shoe |
USD1022422S1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2024-04-16 | Puma SE | Shoe |
USD1023531S1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2024-04-23 | Puma SE | Shoe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2932963A1 (fr) | 2010-01-01 |
US20090320330A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
FR2932963B1 (fr) | 2010-08-27 |
US8776397B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
CN101611950B (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
CN101611950A (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
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