EP2136343A1 - Surveillance de conduite d'interrupteurs de fumée - Google Patents
Surveillance de conduite d'interrupteurs de fumée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2136343A1 EP2136343A1 EP20090162679 EP09162679A EP2136343A1 EP 2136343 A1 EP2136343 A1 EP 2136343A1 EP 20090162679 EP20090162679 EP 20090162679 EP 09162679 A EP09162679 A EP 09162679A EP 2136343 A1 EP2136343 A1 EP 2136343A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- voltage
- monitoring
- locking device
- lines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/02—Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems
- G08B29/06—Monitoring of the line circuits, e.g. signalling of line faults
Definitions
- the invention relates to a line monitoring of smoke switches according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a smoke switch for a locking device of fire doors.
- the provided with door closers fire doors are held in normal operation by the locking device, such as an electromagnet, in its open position, which in particular frequently used traffic routes can be used unhindered.
- the locking device such as an electromagnet
- these fire doors should close automatically and form a fire compartment to prevent the rapid spread of fire.
- smoke switches are used, which in addition to a smoke detector, which detects the flue gases in case of fire, also have a relay contact, which switches off the locking device of the fire door and triggers an alarm.
- Several smoke switches are arranged in a line and are powered by a common power supply.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device for monitoring the supply and signal lines of smoke switches.
- Smoke switches are used on locking device provided with door closers fire doors use, with multiple smoke switches can be connected together.
- the fire doors are held by the locking device in its open position and triggered in case of fire by a smoke switch, causing the fire doors close.
- an alarm is usually issued by an audible and / or visual detector.
- a first smoke switch may be disposed in a common housing with a monitoring circuit and a power supply.
- the monitoring circuit and the power supply can also be arranged in a separate housing or terminal box.
- There may be other elements such as relays, sirens or evaluation circuit, provided in the housing or externally.
- Each smoke switch has a smoke detector and a signaling device, for example a relay whose contact is closed when there is no smoke detection.
- the contacts of all the signaling devices are connected in series and connected to the monitoring circuit, whereby the opening of a contact of a signaling device causes an alarm and the locking device is triggered.
- All smoke switches and the end module are supplied with the required operating voltage via two power supply lines.
- this operating voltage does not fall below a permissible value and the signal line reliably transmits an alarm signal.
- an end module is provided, which interacts with the monitoring circuit.
- the monitoring circuit and the end module can also be retrofitted to existing locking devices.
- Fig. 1 is shown in a schematic representation of an arrangement of several smoke switches 1, as they are provided on locking devices of fire doors.
- the provided with door closers fire doors are held by a locking device in its open position and triggered by the smoke switch 1 in case of fire, causing the fire doors close.
- an alarm is usually issued by acoustic and / or optical detectors.
- the smoke switches 1 are supplied with operating voltage by a voltage supply 6, which converts the mains AC voltage supplied via the mains line 7, for example 230V, into a DC voltage of 24V here, and two supply voltage lines 10, 10 '. Furthermore, a monitoring circuit 5 is provided, which cooperates with an end module 9, which is arranged on the last smoke switch 1. The monitoring circuit 5 is also supplied by the power supply 6. The locking device and alarm are connectable to the connecting line 8.
- a first smoke switch 1, the monitoring circuit 5 and the power supply 6 may be housed in a common housing 4. However, it is also possible to arrange the monitoring circuit 5 and the power supply 6 in a separate housing 4 or terminal box. Furthermore, further elements may be provided in the housing 4 or externally, such as a siren, an evaluation circuit or another relay for switching the locking device.
- Each smoke switch 1 has a smoke detector 2 and a signaling device 3, for example a relay. At rest, there is no smoke detection, and the contact of the signaling device 3 is closed. The contacts of all signaling devices 3 are connected in a series circuit and connected to the monitoring circuit 5. The triggering by opening the contact of the signaling device 3 of the smoke detector 1 causes an alarm and a triggering of the locking device.
- All the smoke switch 1 and the end module 9 are supplied in a parallel circuit via the power supply lines 10, 10 'with the required operating voltage, for example 24V.
- the required operating voltage for example 24V.
- this operating voltage does not fall below a permissible value, for example 20V.
- the signal line 11 reliably transmits an alarm signal.
- the entire line arrangement is detected and monitored with all contact points.
- the ends module 9 on the last smoke switch 1 Due to the arrangement of the end module 9 on the last smoke switch 1, the entire line arrangement is detected and monitored with all contact points.
- the ends module 9 on the last smoke switch 1 are detected and monitored with all contact points.
- the + 24V line 10 and the 0V line 10 'and the signal line 11 are detected and monitored.
- the circuit is constructed so that even in the event of a power failure, the locking device is triggered for safety.
- a circuit of an end module 9 is shown, which in conjunction with the in Fig. 3 shown monitoring circuit 5 is.
- the connection "+" of the end module 9 is supplied via lines 10 with + 24V.
- the transistor T is conductive on the end module 9, and it is connected to the signal line 11 via the resistor R2.
- the resistor R2 of the end module 9 together with the resistor R3 of the monitoring circuit 5 and the resistor R4 a voltage divider, whereby the arranged at the input of the monitoring circuit 5 capacitor C is charged.
- the monitoring circuit 5 is thus at rest signal. There is no alarm, and the locking device holds the fire door in its open position.
- the voltage at the end module 9, the transistor T blocks depending on the selected components for the circuit, in particular the Zener diode Z, which the operating point of the transistor T. stabilized.
- the voltage at the signal input S of the monitoring circuit 5 decreases, and there is an alarm, whereby the locking device is triggered and close the fire doors.
- Not only a defect of the + 24V line 10, but also advantageously the OV line 10 ' is monitored.
- a resistance increase or even interruption of the 0V line 10 ' also leads to a blocking of the transistor T.
- the voltage at the signal input S of the monitoring circuit 5 decreases, and there is the alarm triggering and release of the locking device.
- Fig. 3 the monitoring circuit 5 is shown. These are essentially two comparators IC1, IC2 with their wiring, which together form a so-called window comparator. As described above, a partial voltage is applied across the resistor R2 of the end module 5 and the resistor R3 to the capacitor C2 and to the resistor R4.
- the end module 9 in conjunction with the monitoring module 5 allows the monitoring of both supply voltage lines 10, 10 ', as well as the signal line 11 not only for interruption or short circuit, but also on a common in practice, creeping increase of line resistance.
- the 0V line 10 ' is monitored for an increase in resistance, since thereby the transistor T blocks and the voltage at the signal input S decreases.
- the monitoring circuit 5 and the end module 9 can also be retrofitted with existing locking devices with smoke switches 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810028631 DE102008028631B4 (de) | 2008-06-18 | 2008-06-18 | Leitungsüberwachung von Rauchschaltern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2136343A1 true EP2136343A1 (fr) | 2009-12-23 |
EP2136343B1 EP2136343B1 (fr) | 2015-09-09 |
Family
ID=41020779
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09162679.6A Active EP2136343B1 (fr) | 2008-06-18 | 2009-06-15 | Surveillance de conduite d'interrupteurs de fumée |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2136343B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102008028631B4 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011096951A1 (fr) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-11 | Utc Fire & Security Americas Corporation, Inc. | Circuit de détection, système de détection et procédé d'assemblage d'un système de détection |
EP2479733A1 (fr) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-25 | GEZE GmbH | Surveillance de conduite d'interrupteurs de fumée |
EP2693415A1 (fr) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Circuit d'attaque de ligne pour système d'alarme incendie et système d'alarme incendie correspondant |
RU2575415C2 (ru) * | 2012-07-31 | 2016-02-20 | Сименс Швайц АГ, СН | Схема возбуждения шины для системы пожарной сигнализации и система пожарной сигнализации |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016200913A1 (de) | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | Hekatron Vertriebs Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Leitungsüberwachung von Gefahrenmeldern und Feststellvorrichtungen |
DE102016200914A1 (de) | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | Hekatron Vertriebs Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Leitungsüberwachung an einer Feststelleinrichtung von Brandschutztüren mit Rauchschaltern |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2038795A1 (de) * | 1969-09-16 | 1971-04-08 | Cerberus Ag | Vorrichtung zur Leitungsueberwachung von Feuermeldeanlagen |
US4141007A (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1979-02-20 | Kavasilios Michael A | Central alarm conditioning detecting and alerting system |
DE2754746A1 (de) | 1977-12-08 | 1979-06-13 | Preussag Ag Feuerschutz | Meldeeinrichtung |
DE9301476U1 (de) | 1993-02-03 | 1993-03-25 | Dorma GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal | Gefahrenmeldesystem |
US6104286A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 2000-08-15 | Luquette; Mark H. | Monitoring alarm systems |
-
2008
- 2008-06-18 DE DE200810028631 patent/DE102008028631B4/de not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2009
- 2009-06-15 EP EP09162679.6A patent/EP2136343B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2038795A1 (de) * | 1969-09-16 | 1971-04-08 | Cerberus Ag | Vorrichtung zur Leitungsueberwachung von Feuermeldeanlagen |
US4141007A (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1979-02-20 | Kavasilios Michael A | Central alarm conditioning detecting and alerting system |
DE2754746A1 (de) | 1977-12-08 | 1979-06-13 | Preussag Ag Feuerschutz | Meldeeinrichtung |
DE9301476U1 (de) | 1993-02-03 | 1993-03-25 | Dorma GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal | Gefahrenmeldesystem |
US6104286A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 2000-08-15 | Luquette; Mark H. | Monitoring alarm systems |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011096951A1 (fr) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-11 | Utc Fire & Security Americas Corporation, Inc. | Circuit de détection, système de détection et procédé d'assemblage d'un système de détection |
ES2384146A1 (es) * | 2010-02-02 | 2012-07-02 | General Electric Company | Circuito de detección, sistema de detección y método para la construcción de sistemas de detección. |
EP2479733A1 (fr) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-25 | GEZE GmbH | Surveillance de conduite d'interrupteurs de fumée |
EP2693415A1 (fr) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Circuit d'attaque de ligne pour système d'alarme incendie et système d'alarme incendie correspondant |
RU2575415C2 (ru) * | 2012-07-31 | 2016-02-20 | Сименс Швайц АГ, СН | Схема возбуждения шины для системы пожарной сигнализации и система пожарной сигнализации |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008028631A1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
DE102008028631B4 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
EP2136343B1 (fr) | 2015-09-09 |
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