EP2479733A1 - Surveillance de conduite d'interrupteurs de fumée - Google Patents

Surveillance de conduite d'interrupteurs de fumée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2479733A1
EP2479733A1 EP20120151656 EP12151656A EP2479733A1 EP 2479733 A1 EP2479733 A1 EP 2479733A1 EP 20120151656 EP20120151656 EP 20120151656 EP 12151656 A EP12151656 A EP 12151656A EP 2479733 A1 EP2479733 A1 EP 2479733A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
smoke
deactivator
line monitoring
switch
line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20120151656
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2479733B1 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Hucker
Eberhard Hahn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geze GmbH
Original Assignee
Geze GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geze GmbH filed Critical Geze GmbH
Publication of EP2479733A1 publication Critical patent/EP2479733A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2479733B1 publication Critical patent/EP2479733B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/02—Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems
    • G08B29/06—Monitoring of the line circuits, e.g. signalling of line faults

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a line monitoring of smoke switches according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a line monitoring of smoke switches for detection directions of fire doors wherein at least two smoke switches are electrically connected.
  • Each smoke switch has a smoke detector and a signaling device for triggering the locking device and the alarm output.
  • two supply voltage lines for supplying power to the smoke switch and a separate signal line for triggering the locking device and alarm are provided, wherein an end module cooperates with a monitoring module and monitors the lines for interruption, short circuit or resistance increase of the lines.
  • the DE 2 038 795 A discloses a fire alarm system with groupwise connected in parallel via common lines to an alarm center fire detectors, the lines are each bridged behind the line from a central furthest remote detector by a line monitoring serving end member, which is designed as a signal generator.
  • a device provided in the center receives the signal emitted by the signal generator via the lines regardless of the quiescent or alarm current of the fire alarms and indicates in the absence of these signals to a line fault.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a smoke switch, with which a line monitoring is possible in a simple manner.
  • Smoke switches are used on locking devices provided with door closers fire doors use, with multiple smoke switches are interconnected.
  • the fire doors are held by the locking devices in their open position and triggered in case of fire by a smoke switch, whereby close the fire doors.
  • an alarm is usually issued by an audible and / or visual detector.
  • a first smoke switch may be disposed in a common housing with a monitoring circuit and a power supply.
  • the monitoring circuit and the power supply can also be arranged in a separate housing or terminal box.
  • There may be other elements such as relays, sirens or evaluation circuit, provided in the housing or externally.
  • Each smoke switch has a smoke detector and a signaling device, for example a relay whose contact is closed when there is no smoke detection.
  • the contacts of all the signaling devices are connected in series and connected to the monitoring circuit, whereby the opening of a contact of a signaling device causes an alarm and the locking device is triggered.
  • All smoke switches are supplied with the required operating voltage via two power supply lines.
  • this operating voltage is not below a permissible level Value drops and the signal line reliably transmits an alarm signal.
  • one or more end elements are provided, which interact with the monitoring circuit.
  • the arrangement of the end element or the end elements on the last smoke switch, the entire line arrangement is detected and monitored with all contact points, with an interruption or short circuit of one of the lines and damage or corrosion at the terminal points, which increases the electrical resistance of the respective line, be recorded.
  • End elements are provided in each smoke switch, which means that no components have to be inserted, for example soldered or clamped, on site at the last smoke switch. Also, no loosely attached components can be lost, which are provided for subsequent attachment. Since end elements may only be active at the last smoke switch of the connecting line, the end elements of the other smoke switches can be easily deactivated by interrupting a strip conductor of a printed circuit board arranged in the smoke switch. This simple interruption of the track allows a functional assignment of the smoke switch with respect to the line monitoring.
  • Fig. 1 is shown in a schematic representation of an arrangement of several smoke switches 1, as they are provided on locking devices of fire doors.
  • the provided with door closers fire doors are held by a locking device in its open position and triggered by the smoke switch 1 in case of fire, causing the fire doors close.
  • an alarm is usually issued by acoustic and / or optical detectors.
  • the smoke switch 1 are powered by a power supply 6, which converts the mains AC voltage supplied via the power line 7, for example, 230V, in a DC voltage from here 24V, and supplied via the connecting line 10 with operating voltage. Furthermore, a monitoring circuit 5 is provided which cooperates with one or more end elements 9, in the simplest case with electrical resistances, which are arranged on the last smoke switch 1. However, an end element 9 can also be a circuit arrangement which consists of several, optionally also active components. The monitoring circuit 5 is also supplied by the power supply 6. The locking device and alarm detectors are connected to a connection line 8 to the monitoring circuit 5.
  • the monitoring circuit 5 and the power supply 6 are arranged in a separate housing 4 or terminal box. There may be other elements in the housing 4 or externally provided, such as a siren, an evaluation circuit or another relay for switching the locking device. In addition to the monitoring circuit 5, the power supply 6 and possible other elements, a first smoke switch 1 may be arranged in the housing 4.
  • Each smoke switch 1 has a smoke detector 2 and a signaling device 3, for example a relay. At rest, there is no smoke detection, and the contact of the signaling device 3 is closed. The contacts of all signaling devices 3 are connected in a series circuit and connected via a signal line 11 of the connecting line 10 to the monitoring circuit 5 and. The triggering by opening the contact of the signaling device 3 of the smoke detector 1 causes an alarm and a triggering of the locking device.
  • the operating voltage does not fall below a permissible value, for example, 20V.
  • the signal line 11 reliably transmits an alarm signal. Since usually the connecting line 10 is guided from the smoke switch 1 to smoke switch 1, 1 terminals are present for connection to each smoke switch, wherein the clamping connection may not be reliable and may have a break or a poor contact.
  • each smoke switch 1 is provided with end elements 9, whereby the smoke switch 1 are advantageously constructed identically inexpensive. According to the invention can be made ineffective on the smoke switches 1, where the end elements 9 may not be effective, the end elements 9 simply and quickly by means of a deactivator 12, which is also present in each smoke switch.
  • the Figures 2 and 3 show one of the smoke switch 1, which, for example, on the lintel or the building ceiling by means not shown in the figures screws that pass through the slots 13 of the housing 14 of the smoke switch 1, are attached.
  • the housing 14 comprises a receiving space 15 in which a printed circuit board 18 is arranged, on which the required components, in particular, the smoke detector 2, the signaling device 3, the end elements 9, the terminals and the deactivator 12 are arranged and the wiring is realized.
  • the housing 14 further has a recess 16 for accessing the circuit board 18 arranged in the receiving space 15, wherein the recess is provided in the region of the deactivator 12.
  • the recess 16 can be penetrated by means of a tool 17 for handling the deactivator 12.
  • a tool 17 for handling the deactivator 12.
  • a screwdriver is shown here, it being possible for the tool 17, depending on the type of deactivator 12, to also be a scratching tool, tweezers or the like.
  • the deactivator 12 is designed as breakable printed circuit 19, which can be broken with the screwdriver.
  • the receiving space 15 of the smoke switch 1 is shown open, wherein the engagement of the tool 17 is shown in the deactivator 12.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 each show a section of the open receiving space 15 with the circuit board 18 in the area of the deactivator 12.
  • the conductor 19 of the circuit board 18 is guided over a web 20 of the deactivator 12, wherein on both sides of the web 20, the circuit board 18 has openings 21, in which the tool 17 introduced and the web 20 can be levered.
  • constrictions 22 may be present on the web 20, which promote breaking out of the web 20 as predetermined breaking points.
  • the web 20 of the deactivator 12 is broken and the conductor 19 is thus interrupted.
  • the deactivator 12 as a scratching bridge or as a switching element in the form of a jumper, a detachable wire bridge or a DIP switch.
  • connection line 10 comprises the supply lines 0V and 24V for the operating voltage and the signal line 11.
  • the first end element 9a is connected at one end to 0V of the operating voltage and the second end element 9b is at one end to the 24V Operating voltage connected.
  • the end elements 9a, 9b are the other end electrically connected together and connected together via the conductor 19 via the deactivator 12 with the signal line 11, as is required for the last smoke switch 1 to ensure line monitoring.
  • the conductor 19 is interrupted in the deactivator 12.
  • the end elements 9a, 9b are thus arranged in a series connection between 0V and 24V operating voltage and have no connection to the signal line 11.
  • the end elements 9a, 9b thus represent only a load for the operating voltage, the load advantageously low by selecting a high resistance value is held.
  • an end element 9 is arranged by the intact conductor track 19 in each case between the signal line 11 and 0V or 24V, whereby the applied voltage across the respective resistor can be detected.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
EP12151656.1A 2011-01-20 2012-01-19 Surveillance de conduite d'interrupteurs de fumée Active EP2479733B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201110002926 DE102011002926B4 (de) 2011-01-20 2011-01-20 Leitungsüberwachung von Rauchschaltern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2479733A1 true EP2479733A1 (fr) 2012-07-25
EP2479733B1 EP2479733B1 (fr) 2016-04-06

Family

ID=45554498

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12151656.1A Active EP2479733B1 (fr) 2011-01-20 2012-01-19 Surveillance de conduite d'interrupteurs de fumée

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2479733B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011002926B4 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016200914A1 (de) 2016-01-22 2017-07-27 Hekatron Vertriebs Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Leitungsüberwachung an einer Feststelleinrichtung von Brandschutztüren mit Rauchschaltern
DE102016200913A1 (de) 2016-01-22 2017-07-27 Hekatron Vertriebs Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Leitungsüberwachung von Gefahrenmeldern und Feststellvorrichtungen

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH495022A (de) * 1969-09-16 1970-08-15 Cerberus Ag Feuermeldeanlage mit einer Vorrichtung zu deren Leitungsüberwachung
EP0244658A2 (fr) * 1986-04-28 1987-11-11 GRUNDIG E.M.V. Elektro-Mechanische Versuchsanstalt Max Grundig holländ. Stiftung & Co. KG. Autoradio comportant un système de protection antivol
EP0491179A1 (fr) * 1990-12-11 1992-06-24 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Bus linéaire de données
DE102005040932A1 (de) * 2005-08-30 2007-03-01 Abb Patent Gmbh Feldbusteilnehmer
EP2136343A1 (fr) * 2008-06-18 2009-12-23 GEZE GmbH Surveillance de conduite d'interrupteurs de fumée
EP2226777A1 (fr) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Détecteur anti-intrusion

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006042665A1 (de) * 2006-09-12 2008-03-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Steckbrücken-Verbindung einer elektrischen Schaltung

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH495022A (de) * 1969-09-16 1970-08-15 Cerberus Ag Feuermeldeanlage mit einer Vorrichtung zu deren Leitungsüberwachung
DE2038795A1 (de) 1969-09-16 1971-04-08 Cerberus Ag Vorrichtung zur Leitungsueberwachung von Feuermeldeanlagen
EP0244658A2 (fr) * 1986-04-28 1987-11-11 GRUNDIG E.M.V. Elektro-Mechanische Versuchsanstalt Max Grundig holländ. Stiftung & Co. KG. Autoradio comportant un système de protection antivol
EP0491179A1 (fr) * 1990-12-11 1992-06-24 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Bus linéaire de données
DE102005040932A1 (de) * 2005-08-30 2007-03-01 Abb Patent Gmbh Feldbusteilnehmer
EP2136343A1 (fr) * 2008-06-18 2009-12-23 GEZE GmbH Surveillance de conduite d'interrupteurs de fumée
DE102008028631A1 (de) 2008-06-18 2010-01-07 Geze Gmbh Leitungsüberwachung von Rauchschaltern
EP2226777A1 (fr) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Détecteur anti-intrusion

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016200914A1 (de) 2016-01-22 2017-07-27 Hekatron Vertriebs Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Leitungsüberwachung an einer Feststelleinrichtung von Brandschutztüren mit Rauchschaltern
DE102016200913A1 (de) 2016-01-22 2017-07-27 Hekatron Vertriebs Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Leitungsüberwachung von Gefahrenmeldern und Feststellvorrichtungen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2479733B1 (fr) 2016-04-06
DE102011002926B4 (de) 2014-11-06
DE102011002926A1 (de) 2012-07-26

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