EP2136018A2 - Dispositif de verrouillage en particulier pour des couvercles, bouchons et ailes de porte ou de fenêtre - Google Patents

Dispositif de verrouillage en particulier pour des couvercles, bouchons et ailes de porte ou de fenêtre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2136018A2
EP2136018A2 EP09466007A EP09466007A EP2136018A2 EP 2136018 A2 EP2136018 A2 EP 2136018A2 EP 09466007 A EP09466007 A EP 09466007A EP 09466007 A EP09466007 A EP 09466007A EP 2136018 A2 EP2136018 A2 EP 2136018A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pinion
teethed
locking
pin
locking device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09466007A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2136018A3 (fr
EP2136018B1 (fr
Inventor
David Sobotka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokoz AS
Original Assignee
Tokoz AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokoz AS filed Critical Tokoz AS
Priority to SI200931137T priority Critical patent/SI2136018T1/sl
Priority to PL09466007T priority patent/PL2136018T3/pl
Publication of EP2136018A2 publication Critical patent/EP2136018A2/fr
Publication of EP2136018A3 publication Critical patent/EP2136018A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2136018B1 publication Critical patent/EP2136018B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action
    • E05C1/06—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1427—Locking devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
    • E05B13/004—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle by locking the spindle, follower, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/08—Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof, e.g. the casings of latch-bolt locks or cylinder locks to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/008—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for simple tool-like keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/143—Arrangement of several locks, e.g. in parallel or series, on one or more wings

Definitions

  • the inventions relates to a locking device, especially for covers, caps, door and window wings, the locking device comprising a case having a bottom and a cap, wherein a toothed pinion is pivoted inside the case and tangentially slidingly thereto a locking pin is arranged in the case.
  • the drawbacks of the above apparatus consist in that the toothed pinion has to be vertically shifted in order to get into engagement with the ratchet and therefore there might be some difficulties to interlock the teeth of the pinion with the teeth of the rod precisely.
  • said rod has got a circular cross section and the teeth are on one side only, so that the rod may be guided without any rotation. Because of the vertical shifting of the pinion the case is rather high.
  • Said device allows only a mechanical locking of a cover or a cap in the closed position and it may prevent from an unauthorised opening from outside only.
  • the device does not comprise any safety elements preventing any unauthorised manipulation.
  • the toothed rod has got its teeth on one side only, the rod has to be oriented at mounting and the orientation must be ensured during the use.
  • the objective of the invention is to provide a locking device, especially for covers, caps, door and window wings, comprising safety elements for preventing any undesirable manipulation, being of a relatively small size and easily mounted and comprising a small number of components, thus favourably effecting the production costs.
  • the locking device has to be suitable for covers located in roadways, too, i.e. in a place substantially polluted by a mixture of water, sand and other mechanical dirt.
  • a locking device especially for covers, caps, door and window wings, comprising a case having a bottom and a cover, wherein a teethed pinion is pivoted inside the case and tangentially slidingly thereto a locking pin is arranged, wherein according to the invention a circular socket is arranged at least in the bottom, the teethed pinion is pivoted in the circular socket, a vertically shifting control pin is arranged in the axis of the teethed pinion and wherein a longitudinal socket is arranged at least in the bottom and oriented tangentially with respect to the teethed pinion, the locking pin being arranged slidingly in the longitudinal socket and being provided at its central part with annular notches by means of which the locking pin engages the respective teeth of the teethed pinion.
  • control pin is provided with two adapted ends, wherein a driver is fixed on the first adapted end, the driver having a shaped head for a control key provided with a complementary shaped hollow and the second adapted end is provided with a transversally arranged securing pin for an engagement with stop noses formed outside the bottom of the case uniformly around a bearing aperture of the control pin, wherein the central part of the control pin is provided with a carrier collar for a pressure spring arranged between the carrier collar and the teethed pinion.
  • first adapted end of the control pin with a pair of mutually parallel flattened surfaces so that the driver having a complementary shaped hollow may be set thereon forming a fixed joint and to provide the second adapted end of the control pin with another pair of mutually parallel flattened surfaces so that the teethed pinion having a complementary shaped through-hole may be set thereon forming a fixed joint.
  • the locking pin with an elongated end behind the last annular notch to stop the action of the teethed pinion in the locked position by an engagement of its respective tooth with the cylindrical surface of the elongated end and with a locking part before the first annular notch for stopping the action of the teethed pinion in the unlocked position by an engagement of its respective tooth with the cylindrical surface of the locking part of the locking pin.
  • stop noses are also advantageous to form stop noses as a part of the bottom of the case by bending the material out of the bearing aperture.
  • the locking device according to the invention may comprise longer screws with spacing bushings to mount it spaced from the cover and with pressure springs arranged between the head of a longer screw and the bottom of the case for a tighter attachment of the cover to the frame optionally using a seal.
  • An advantage of the locking device according to the invention is that the teeth of the teethed pinion are engaged permanently and with the annular notches of the locking device so that it is not necessary to assure the position of the teethed pinion.
  • the teethed pinion is arranged in the case to pivot only and not to be height adjusted the height of the case could be reduced considerably. It is especially advantageous that for any unauthorised person the unlocking of the cover is made difficult by the code of the key and by the shaped head of the driver as well by the stop noses outside the bottom of the case which are intended for the engagement with the securing pin.
  • FIG. 1 depicts an axonometric bottom view of the exploded locking device
  • Fig. 2 depicts an axonometric top view of the bottom of the locking device in the locked position, the cover being removed from the case
  • Fig. 3 depicts an axonometric top view of the closed case of the locking device
  • Fig. 4 depicts an axonometric bottom view of the sewer cover in a frame with an installed locking device
  • Fig. 5 depicts an enlarged bottom view of the locking device installed on the sewer cover
  • Fig. 6 depicts a cross sectional view of a part of the sewer cover and of its frame with a part of the locking device taken along line VI-VI in Fig.
  • Fig. 7 depicts a cross sectional view of the locking device mounted on the sewer cover by means of spacing bushings, springs and longer screws, taken along the line VII-VII in Fig. 8 but revolved, for 180°
  • Fig. 8 depicts a bottom view of a circular sewer cover inserted into a frame and provided with a pair of locking devices.
  • the locking device especially for covers, caps, door and window wings, i.e. covers 1 , comprises a control pin 2 having cylindrical form with two adapted ends 3 , 4 and provided with a carrier collar 5 in the middle part of the control pin 2 .
  • the first adapted end 3 of the control pin 2 is provided with a pair of flattened surfaces 6 , 7 which are parallel to each other, to be inserted into a driver 8 having a complementary cavity 9 to form a fixed joint; and the second adapted end 4 of the control pin 2 is provided with another pair or flattened surfaces 10 . 11 which are parallel to each other, to be inserted into a teethed pinion 12 having a complementary through-hole 13 to form a fixed joint.
  • the driver 8 is provided with a shaped head 14 to be inserted into a control key 15 , e.g., a tackle key, as shown partially in Fig. 6 .
  • the first adapted end 3 of the control pin 2 is provided with a lateral through hole 16 and the driver 8 is provided with a corresponding lateral opening 17 , too, to be connected with a safety pin 18 .
  • the second adapted end 4 of the control pin 2 has got at its end another lateral through opening 19 for a securing pin 20 .
  • the teethed pinion 12 is mounted on the second end 4 of the control pin 2 and a pressure spring 21 is set on the control pin 2 between said teethed pinion 12 and the carrier collar 5 .
  • the assembly as described above is arranged in a case 22 ( Fig. 3 ) consisting of a bottom 23 and a cover 24 , wherein the circumferential edge 25 of the cover 24 corresponds to the circumferential edge 26 of the bottom 23 .
  • the teethed pinion 12 is floating in a circular socket 27 ( Fig. 2 ) formed in the bottom 23 of the case 22 and the second adapted end 4 of the control pin 2 goes through a bearing aperture 28 ( Fig. 1 ) formed in the bottom 23 of the case 22 .
  • Four evenly spaced stop noses 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 are formed around the bearing aperture 28 outside the bottom 23 . e.g. by bending out its material.
  • Gaps 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 between those are intended for an insertion of the securing pin 20 .
  • the bottom 23 of the case 22 is provided with a longitudinal socket 37 arranged tangentially with respect to the circular socket 27 and intended for a locking pin 38 . which has got a cylindrical form and a part of the locking pin 38 is provided with annular notches 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 . 43 for the engagement with the teeth 44 of the teethed pinion 12 .
  • the locking pin 38 has got an extended end 45 behind the last annular notch 43 , the extended end 45 being intended for stopping the motion of the teethed pinion 12 in the locked position by the engagement of its respective tooth 44 with the cylindrical surface of the extended end 45 , and it has got a locking part 46 before the first annular notch 36 for stopping the motion of the teethed pinion 12 in the unlocked position by the engagement of its respective tooth 44 with the cylindrical surface of the locking part 46 .
  • the free end of the locking pin 38 is provided with a taper 47 having a conical or spherical form.
  • the cover 24 is provided with a circular socket 27a formed according to the inner components and a longitudinal socket 37a for the locking pin 38 .
  • the cover 24 is connected with the bottom 23 by means of rivets 45 ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the cover 24 may be flat without the circular socket 27a and without the longitudinal socket 37a , in case the circular socket 27 and the longitudinal socket 37 in the bottom 23 are of deeper form.
  • the locking device is to be mounted on the lower side of the cover 1 at its edge so that the locking pin 38 immediately after it has started shifting out of the case 22 gets into the locking aperture 49 in the frame 50 , which is mounted e.g. in a roadway (not shown).
  • the opposite end 51 of the cover 1 may be provided with another locking device 52, as shown in Fig. 8 or with at least one bolt 53
  • the exemplifying embodiment of Fig. 4 comprises two bolts 53 .
  • the cover 1 is inserted into the frame 50 with its opposite end 51 first so that the bolt 53 gets under the lower edge of the frame 50 and then the insertion of the cover 1 may be completed.
  • the cover 1 is provided with an operational hole 54 above the driver 8 .
  • the operational hole 54 being intended for an insertion of the control key 15 and for putting its shaped hollow 55 ( Fig. 6 ) on the shaped head 14 of the driver 8 .
  • the shaped hollow 55 of the control key 15 and the shaped head 14 of the driver 8 have to be identical. But it is possible to use several alternative embodiments of the matched forms for various locking devices to ensure that it may be difficult for an unauthorised person to open the cover 1 . In this way the code of the whole locking device is formed.
  • the locking device is fastened to the cover by means of screws 56 ( Fig. 5 ) driven into the cover 1 from the lower side. As shown in Fig. 7 the locking device and a possible another locking device 52 may also be spaced apart fastened to the cover 1 by means of longer screws 57 . Spacing bushings 58 may be applied on the longer screws 57 between the lower side of the cover 1 and the locking device and a possible another locking device 52 .
  • a pad 60 is put under the head 59 of each longer screw 57 and a pressure spring 61 is mounted between the pad 60 and the bottom 23 of each locking device to enable a tighter fastening of the cover 1 during the locking by means of the locking pin 38 , e.g. into the seal 62 .
  • the whole locking device is arranged under the cover 1 at a distance, its function is good even in an environment highly polluted with a mixture of water and dirt.
  • the free space around the shaped head 14 of the driver 8 makes a smooth insertion of the control key 15 possible.
  • the locking device according to the invention works as follows:
  • the locking device especially for covers, caps, door and window wings, according to the invention may be used especially for sewer covers and manhole covers as a protecting element against vandalism, theft and for a protection of covers made of recyclable materials, especially plastics, which have got a low weight and therefore they may get released from the frames and may be drawn out of the frames if loaded by heavy motor vehicles.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
EP09466007.3A 2008-06-19 2009-06-15 Dispositif de verrouillage en particulier pour des couvercles, bouchons et ailes de porte ou de fenêtre Not-in-force EP2136018B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200931137T SI2136018T1 (sl) 2008-06-19 2009-06-15 Zapiralna naprava, zlasti za pokrivne priprave, pokrove, vrata in okenska krila
PL09466007T PL2136018T3 (pl) 2008-06-19 2009-06-15 Urządzenie ryglujące, zwłaszcza dla pokryw, wiek, drzwi i skrzydeł okiennych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ20082048 2008-06-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2136018A2 true EP2136018A2 (fr) 2009-12-23
EP2136018A3 EP2136018A3 (fr) 2013-07-24
EP2136018B1 EP2136018B1 (fr) 2014-12-03

Family

ID=41128181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09466007.3A Not-in-force EP2136018B1 (fr) 2008-06-19 2009-06-15 Dispositif de verrouillage en particulier pour des couvercles, bouchons et ailes de porte ou de fenêtre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2136018B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2136018T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI2136018T1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014202099A1 (fr) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Romero Fernández Enriquillo Manuel Système de sécurité pour les plaques d'égout
CN107905650A (zh) * 2017-11-06 2018-04-13 陈永 一种程序式机械解锁装置
IT201800009233A1 (it) * 2018-10-08 2020-04-08 Dsg Srl Dispositivo di chiusura di pozzetti o simili

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE254340C (fr) *
US46740A (en) * 1865-03-07 Improvement in bolts for doors
US1169659A (en) * 1915-10-13 1916-01-25 Clark N Lowell Lock.
US4438962A (en) * 1981-10-02 1984-03-27 Emhart Industries, Inc. Alternate manually and electrically actuated bolt
JPH0493423A (ja) * 1990-08-08 1992-03-26 Nejino Mizutani:Kk 施錠装置
JP2847435B2 (ja) * 1990-12-28 1999-01-20 株式会社フジクラ マンホール等の蓋の施錠装置
FR2877970B1 (fr) * 2004-11-16 2008-12-26 Quesdeville Michel Sa Dispositif d'actionnement d'un mecanisme de condamnation d'un ouvrant par poignee enfoncable, et ouvrant ainsi equipe
US7506904B2 (en) * 2005-12-29 2009-03-24 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Door handle lock assembly with automatic lock and retract
WO2008112906A1 (fr) * 2007-03-14 2008-09-18 Telezygology, Inc. Actionneur mécanique aligné

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014202099A1 (fr) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Romero Fernández Enriquillo Manuel Système de sécurité pour les plaques d'égout
CN107905650A (zh) * 2017-11-06 2018-04-13 陈永 一种程序式机械解锁装置
IT201800009233A1 (it) * 2018-10-08 2020-04-08 Dsg Srl Dispositivo di chiusura di pozzetti o simili

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2136018A3 (fr) 2013-07-24
EP2136018B1 (fr) 2014-12-03
SI2136018T1 (sl) 2015-04-30
PL2136018T3 (pl) 2015-05-29

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