EP2135820A1 - Emballage à plusieurs composants pour agent adhésif - Google Patents
Emballage à plusieurs composants pour agent adhésif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2135820A1 EP2135820A1 EP08158654A EP08158654A EP2135820A1 EP 2135820 A1 EP2135820 A1 EP 2135820A1 EP 08158654 A EP08158654 A EP 08158654A EP 08158654 A EP08158654 A EP 08158654A EP 2135820 A1 EP2135820 A1 EP 2135820A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- seal
- chamber
- opening
- closure element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
- B65D25/08—Partitions with provisions for removing or destroying, e.g. to facilitate mixing of contents
- B65D25/082—Partitions with provisions for removing or destroying, e.g. to facilitate mixing of contents the partition being in the form of a plug or the like which is removed by increasing or decreasing the pressure within the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
- B65D55/06—Deformable or tearable wires, strings, or strips; Use of seals, e.g. destructible locking pins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multi-component packaging for adhesion promoters.
- Adhesion promoters have been used for some time to improve the adhesion, in particular of adhesives and sealants, to surfaces to be bonded or sealed. Adhesion promoters are used in particular where adhesives adhere insufficiently to a substrate. Adhesion promoters are mostly reactive substances and typically form a film on the surface of a substrate to be bonded or sealed and bond to the substrate to develop a sufficiently high adhesive force to act as a primer, i. that they can transmit forces which act on a bonded or sealed substrate to the adhesive or sealant, as well as the joining partner, without the adhesive or sealing compound is destroyed.
- a moisture-reactive compound is mixed with a volatile solvent (VOC) and stored in suitable packaging.
- VOC volatile solvent
- the volatile solvent evaporates and the humidity causes crosslinking.
- Two- or multi-component adhesion promoters are characterized in particular by the fact that the components are separated from each other and therefore can be stored for a long time. However, when mixing the components, these two or more components react with each other or one component causes a crosslinking reaction of the other component. It is thus intrinsic to the system that such two- or multi-component adhesion promoters can only be stored for a very short time after mixing the components before application, without losing the adhesion-promoting function with them. When mixing two or more components, it is also important that they are mixed in the correct mixing ratio.
- this object is achieved by a multi-component packaging having the features of patent claim 1 and / or by a pack having the features of patent claim 15.
- a multi-component package for a primer consisting of at least a first and second component.
- the multi-component packaging in this case has a first chamber for receiving the first component of the adhesion promoter, wherein the first chamber has a removal opening for removal of the adhesion promoter.
- the multi-component packaging has a closure means which closes the removal opening in a fluid-tight manner.
- the multi-component package is further formed with a second chamber for receiving the second component of the adhesion promoter.
- the multi-component packaging is provided with a shut-off means, which closes fluid-tightly in a closed position connecting the first and second chamber passage opening and releases in a release position.
- a seal of the multi-component packaging obstructs access to the closure means in a storage position and releases the access to the closure element in a standby position, wherein actuation of the seal from the storage position to the ready position at the same time the shut-off from the closed position to the release position for mixing the first and second component actuated.
- the idea underlying the present invention is that for applying the adhesive, the closure means must be removed from the removal opening, the access to the closure means to remove this, however, is blocked by the seal as long as this is in the storage position located. Accordingly, in particular a user, the seal must first spend from the storage position in the ready position to get to the closure element.
- the seal is in this case coupled to the blocking means that actuation of the seal from the storage position into the standby position simultaneously requires actuation of the blocking means from the closed position into the release position. If the blocking means is now in the release position, the through opening connecting the first and second chambers is at least partially open, so that the first and second components at least partially, if possible completely, mix and the two components can react with each other in the correct mixing ratio.
- the inventive multi-component packaging especially in the field of manufacturing safety-related components is well usable.
- a "chamber” is understood to mean a volume together with a wall, wherein the wall encloses the volume almost completely or completely.
- release of the passage opening in the present case is also understood to mean only a partial release.
- an upsetting section is provided between the passage opening and the second chamber and the closing means is inserted as a stopper which is inserted into the passage opening in its closed position, a counter surface arranged towards the second chamber pushing the stopper out of the passage opening during upsetting of the upsetting section and thus spends this in the release position, wherein the upsetting of the compression portion associated with the actuation of the seal from the storage position in the standby position.
- the seal is substantially envelope-shaped, wherein the seal from the storage position in which it surrounds the closure element inaccessible, in particular for a user's hand, in the standby position in which it is the closure element in particular for the hand of the User accessible, movably provided.
- the closure means, the removal opening, the first chamber, the passage opening, the compression portion and / or the second chamber in the compression direction substantially successively - and preferably in this order - lying on an axis and / or substantially formed symmetrically or rotationally symmetrical with respect to the axis.
- the seal is provided movably substantially along the axis.
- the seal can be easily moved from the storage position to the standby position along the axis.
- the seal could also be accordion-like, wherein it is then set at one end, in particular at the second chamber and is provided to be movable at its other end along the axis, wherein a concertina-shaped portion connects the one and the other end.
- the seal is provided on the outside of the second chamber guided guided. In this way, the mobility of the seal along the axis can be easily provided.
- the seal has a substantially hollow cylindrical portion and an at least partially closing end face portion, wherein the hollow cylindrical portion in the storage position of the seal at least the closure means, the removal opening, the first chamber, the through hole and the compression portion accommodates in itself and the front-side portion having an opening for a passage of the closure element when moving the seal from the storage position to the standby position.
- hollow cylindrical is meant in particular hollow circular cylindrical. The hollow cylindrical portion and the frontal portion together prevent access in the storage position of the seal to the closure element for a user's hand.
- the opening in the end-side section has a diameter which is smaller than that of the closure element, wherein the seal has an elastic material at least in the region of the opening, wherein the pressure required for expanding the elastic material on the closure element exceeds the necessary pressure for upsetting the compression portion.
- the removal opening on the outside has a projection which is arranged on the side facing the first chamber of the closure element and has approximately the diameter of the closure element, wherein the frontal portion engages behind the projection with respect to the closure element in the standby position.
- the opening in the frontal section is closed by means of a sticker in the storage position, wherein the necessary pressure for releasing the sticker on the closure element exceeds the pressure for upsetting the compression section.
- a sticker is very easy to apply.
- the sticker may also contain information about the contents of the multi-component packaging. The sticker would thus advantageously have a dual function.
- the opening in the frontal section is closed by an insert in the storage position, which is coupled to the edge of the opening by means of a predetermined breaking point, wherein the necessary for a breaking of the predetermined breaking point pressure on the closure element the necessary pressure for Upsetting of the upsetting section exceeds.
- an insert can be advantageous in one piece, in particular in an injection molding process, produce with the seal.
- a ring of an elastic material between the front-side portion and the first chamber is provided, which has a diameter which is smaller than that of the first chamber, wherein the pressure necessary for an expansion of the ring on the first chamber exceeds the necessary pressure for upsetting the compression portion.
- the multi-component packaging has a mechanism for preventing an automatic movement of the seal from the ready position to the storage position.
- the seal remains in the standby position during handling of the multi-component packaging.
- the present invention relates to a pack which consists of a multicomponent packaging according to the invention and a two-component adhesion promoter composition.
- the first component K1 contains at least one reactive compound RV1.
- the second component K2 contains at least one compound VB which is able to react with the reactive compound RV1 of the first component or causes crosslinking of the reactive compound RV1 of the first component.
- the two components K1, K2 of the two-component adhesion promoter composition are stored separately in different chambers of the multi-component packaging.
- the compound VB is a compound with which the reactive compound RV1 of the first component can govern.
- the reactive compound RV1 of the first component K1 is an epoxy resin having at least two epoxide groups, in particular a bisphenol A digylcidyl ether or a bisphenol F digylcidyl ether
- the compound VB of the second component K2 represents a polyamine or a polymer kaptan.
- the epoxy-chemistry expert is well aware of possible epoxy resins, polyamines and polymercaptans as well as the details of the formulation of the respective components.
- Substance names beginning with "poly”, such as polyol, polymercaptan, polyamine or polyisocyanate, refer in the present document to substances which formally contain two or more of the functional groups occurring in their name per molecule.
- the reactive compound RV1 of the first component K1 may be a polyisocyanate or an isocyanate group-terminated polyurethane prepolymer and the compound VB of the second component K2 may be a polyamine or a polymercaptan or a polyol.
- the polyurethane specialist is well-known for possible polyisocyanate, isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymers, polyamines, polymercaptans and polyols, as well as the details of the formulation of the respective components.
- the compound VB is a catalyst or initiator.
- the compound is a radical generator, for example an organic peroxide, a peracid or a perester
- the reactive compound RV1 is a free-radically polymerizable mono- or oligomer, for example a (meth) acrylic acid or (meth) acrylic acid ester or styrene.
- the reactive compound RV1 of the first component K1 is a silane or a titanate.
- silane refers to an organosilicon compound which has at least one, in particular at least two, alkoxy group or acyloxy group which is or are bonded directly to a silicon atom via an oxygen-silicon bond and which carries at least one substituent, which is bonded via a silicon-carbon bond to the silicon atom, and which optionally has a functional group which is selected from the group comprising oxirane, hydroxy, (meth) acryloxy, amino, mercapto and vinyl group.
- a silane can also contain several silicon atoms.
- titaniumate refers to an organotitanium compound which carries at least one functional group which is selected from the group comprising alkoxy group, sulfonate group, phosphates, carboxylate group acetylacetonate, or mixtures thereof, and which is bonded via an oxygen-titanium ion. Binding is bound directly to a titanium atom.
- the bonding agent specialist suitable substances for this purpose are well known, for example US 2006/0089292 A1 , the contents of which, in particular paragraphs [0021] to [0036], are hereby incorporated by reference.
- component K2 can also contain a number of compounds VB .
- the reactive compound RV1 of the first component K1 is a silane or a titanate and the compound VB of the second component K2 is water or an acid.
- Fig. 1A shows a cross-sectional view of a multi-component package 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the multicomponent packaging 1 has a first chamber 2 for receiving a first component K1 of a bonding agent, for example a silane or a titanate.
- the first chamber 2 is composed of a wall 3 and a volume 4, which is circumferentially enclosed by the wall 3. In the volume 4, the first component of the adhesion promoter is added.
- a collar 5 adjoins, which is composed of a wall 6 and a discharge opening 7, which is circumferentially enclosed by the wall 6.
- the collar 5 has a thread 8 which engages with a mating thread 9 of a closing element 10 designed as a closure cap, which is screwed onto the collar 5.
- the closure element 10 closes the removal opening 7 in a fluid-tight manner.
- closure element 10 could also be formed, for example, as a tear-off sticker, which closes off the removal opening 7 in a fluid-tight manner.
- the multi-component packaging 1 has a passage region 11, which is composed of a wall 12 and a passage opening 13, the wall 12 surrounding the passage opening 13 circumferentially.
- a compression section 14 which according to the present exemplary embodiment consists of a foldable wall 15 and a volume 16, preferably adjoins the passage region 11, wherein the volume 16 is surrounded circumferentially by the wall 15.
- a second chamber 17 which is composed of a wall 18 and a volume 19, which is circumferentially surrounded by the wall 18.
- the volume 19 receives a second component K2 of the adhesion promoter, for example water or an aqueous acid.
- the swaging section 14 is connected to the second chamber 17 via a further passage region 16a.
- the further passage region 16a is composed of a wall 16b and a volume 16c, which is circumferentially surrounded by the wall 16b.
- the passage opening 13, which connects the volume 4 of the first chamber 3 with the volume 16 of the compression portion 14 or with the volume 19 of the second chamber 17, is in Fig. 1A sealed fluid-tight with a shut-off device 20 designed as a stopper.
- the plug 20 has a first portion 21, which is resiliently pressed into the through-hole 13, and a second portion 22, which extends from the first portion 21 in the direction of the second chamber 17.
- the multi-component packaging 1 also has a seal 23, which is composed of a hollow cylindrical section 24 and an end-side section 25 closing this at its one end 24a.
- the end-side section 25 has an opening 26, which faces the closure element 10.
- the hollow cylindrical portion 24 encloses together with the front-side portion 24 in the in Fig. 1A illustrated storage position of the seal 23 the following parts: the closure element 10, the removal opening 7, the first chamber 2, the passage area 11, the upsetting portion 14, the further passage area 16a and the second chamber 17 in sections.
- the parts 10, 7, 2, 11, 14, 16a, 17 are successively arranged in the above order on the axis 27 and preferably formed rotationally symmetrical with respect to this.
- the hollow cylindrical portion 24 of the seal 23 is movably supported on the second chamber 17, preferably on its wall 18, along the axis 27.
- the wall 18 is formed with a hook-shaped portion 28 and the hollow cylindrical portion 24 of the seal 23 with a corresponding hook-shaped counter portion 29, so that a detachment of the seal 1 in the direction indicated by the arrow 30 is prevented.
- the multi-component packaging 1 also has an opening inspection 30a.
- This may, for example, comprise a ring 30b, which is fastened to the wall 18 of the chamber 17 behind the other end 30c of the hollow cylindrical section 24, opposite the end-face section 25, by means of a predetermined breaking point, in particular legs 30d.
- the ring 30d prevents movement of the seal 23 in the direction 31.
- a tab 30e is preferably attached to the ring 30b, by means of which the user can only irreversibly tear off the ring 30b from the wall 18, so that it is evident in later use that the first opening of the multi-component packaging 1 has already taken place. A movement of the seal 23 in the direction 31 is now released.
- the user still has to slightly increase the pressure in the direction of the arrow 31, whereupon the edge region 32 of the opening 26 then elastically expands and slips over the closure element 10 and a projection 34 of the wall 6 of the collar 5 and the projection 34 engages behind, as in Fig. 1B shown.
- the projection 34 is preferably provided adjacent to the closure element 10 and between this and the first chamber 2.
- the edge region 32 of the opening 26 is provided with a slope 35 which cooperates with a bevel 36 which is provided at the opening 26 facing the end of the closure element 10.
- the bevels 35, 36 have, for example, an angle of approximately 30 to 70 degrees to the longitudinal direction.
- edge region 32 with a comparatively low elasticity, which advantageously counteracts a widening of the edge region 32 necessary for a return movement of the seal 23 in the direction 30 over the projection 34, at the same time requiring the user to move the seal 23 remains relatively low in the direction 31 from the storage position to the ready position.
- Fig. 2A and 2 B show a multi-component package 40 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the opening 26 is formed with a diameter D1 which is greater than the diameter D2 of the closure element 10.
- a sticker 41 is glued to the end face 25 of the seal 23, which covers the opening 26.
- the adhesive effect of the adhesive 42, which connects the sticker 41 with the end face 25, is provided such that the sticker 41 only dissolves when the pressure on the sticker 41, which when moving the seal 23 from the storage position, see Fig. 2A , in the ready position, see Fig. 2B is exerted on the latter by means of the closure element 10, the pressure required for upsetting the compression portion 14 exceeds.
- the hollow cylindrical portion 24 of the seal 23 on the inside a further hook-shaped counter portion 43, which is arranged such that it in the standby position, see Fig. 2B , the hook-shaped portion 28 engages behind and thus prevents an automatic release of the seal 23 in the direction 30, as already explained above in connection with the projection 34.
- the label 41 may also be printed on the outside at the same time as information relevant for the multi-component packaging, for example information about the chemical composition of the content.
- a multi-component package 50 according to yet another embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- the opening 26 in the storage position of the multi-component packaging 50, the opening 26 is closed with an insert 51.
- the opening 26 has a diameter D1, which is larger than the diameter D2 of the closure element 10 is formed.
- the insert 51 is connected by means of a predetermined breaking point 52 around with the edge region 32 of the end face 25.
- the seal 23 together with the insert 51 and the predetermined breaking point 52 is produced as one piece, in particular by injection molding.
- the predetermined breaking point 52 is designed in such a way that it only breaks when the pressure which is exerted on the insert 51 on the inside by means of the closure element 10 exceeds the pressure required to compress the compression portion 14. Accordingly, therefore, the compression portion 14 is initially compressed when moving the seal 23 in the direction 31. If then the pressure on the seal 23 is increased even further, the predetermined breaking point 52 breaks and the insert 51 comes off the opening 26 and thus releases it, so that the seal 23 can be guided over the closure element 10, so that the latter for a user's hand becomes unscrewable.
- the wall 18 of the chamber 17 has a further hook-shaped portion 53, see Fig. 3A on the outside on which such is arranged that the hook-shaped counter portion 29 engages behind the hook-shaped portion 53 in the standby position and thus prevents an automatic release of the seal 23 in the direction 30, as already explained above in connection with the projection 34 (in Fig. 3B not shown).
- a multi-component package 60 according to yet another embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- the opening 26 in the end face 25 of the seal 23 is formed with a diameter D1 greater than the diameter D2 of the closure element 10.
- This ring 61 extends in the storage position of the seal 23, see Fig. 4A , from the edge region 32 along the axis 27 and abuts against the first chamber 2.
- the first chamber 2 has a greater extent in the radial direction relative to the axis 27 than the inner diameter D3 of the ring 61.
- the rigidity of the ring 61 is dimensioned such that the pressure necessary for expanding the ring, which by means of the second chamber 17 to the end of the ring 61 facing it when the seal 23 is actuated from the storage position, see Fig. 4A , in the ready position, see Fig. 4B is applied, the pressure necessary for upsetting the compression portion 14 exceeds.
- the upsetting portion 14 is initially compressed. If the pressure is then increased further, the ring 61 slips over the second chamber 17 and thus allows the seal 23 to move past the closure element 10, so that this, as in FIG Fig. 4B shown, is exposed and thus accessible for a user's hand to unscrew.
- the ring 61 in the ready position of the seal 23, see Fig. 4B , a protruding portion 62, which tapers behind the first chamber 2 and thus counteracts an automatic release of the seal 23 in the direction 30.
- the frictional resistance acting between the ring 61 and the wall 3 of the first chamber 2 also prevents the seal 23 from automatically loosening in the direction 30, so that the effect of the protruding portion 62 is an improvement, which may or may not be dispensed with ,
- the embodiments according to the Fig. 1A to 4B be combined with each other as desired.
- the illustrated mechanisms for preventing self-loosening of the seal 23 in the direction 30 can be arbitrarily combined with each other.
- the embodiments in which the first component K1 in the first chamber 2 and the second component K2 in the second chamber 17 are equivalent to those embodiments in which the first component K1 in the second chamber 17 and the second component K2 are arranged in the first chamber 2.
- the invention is not limited to the specific structure of a multi-component package illustrated in the preceding figures.
- more than two chambers for example, three or four chambers may be provided, each containing different solid, liquid and / or gaseous components.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08158654A EP2135820A1 (fr) | 2008-06-20 | 2008-06-20 | Emballage à plusieurs composants pour agent adhésif |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08158654A EP2135820A1 (fr) | 2008-06-20 | 2008-06-20 | Emballage à plusieurs composants pour agent adhésif |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2135820A1 true EP2135820A1 (fr) | 2009-12-23 |
Family
ID=40202849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08158654A Withdrawn EP2135820A1 (fr) | 2008-06-20 | 2008-06-20 | Emballage à plusieurs composants pour agent adhésif |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2135820A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20120060A1 (it) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-07-26 | Inge Spa | Dispositivo per la conservazione di sostanze da mantenersi separate fino alla loro applicazione. |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3337039A (en) * | 1963-05-27 | 1967-08-22 | Union Carbide Corp | Fluid storage mixing and dispensing containers |
FR2483365A1 (fr) * | 1980-05-30 | 1981-12-04 | Upjohn Co | Fermeture d'activation pour une fiole |
EP0536841A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-14 | INGE S.p.A. | Réservoir mélangeur d'irrigation à usage unique |
US20060089292A1 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-27 | Thomas Wirz | Methods for VOC reduced pretreatment of substrates and detection by luminescence |
US20070251839A1 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-01 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Syringe-in-syringe hollow inner barrel/plunger with integral seal and rupturable membrane and related kits, systems, and methods |
-
2008
- 2008-06-20 EP EP08158654A patent/EP2135820A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3337039A (en) * | 1963-05-27 | 1967-08-22 | Union Carbide Corp | Fluid storage mixing and dispensing containers |
FR2483365A1 (fr) * | 1980-05-30 | 1981-12-04 | Upjohn Co | Fermeture d'activation pour une fiole |
EP0536841A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-14 | INGE S.p.A. | Réservoir mélangeur d'irrigation à usage unique |
EP0536841B1 (fr) | 1991-10-07 | 1995-06-28 | INGE S.p.A. | Réservoir mélangeur d'irrigation à usage unique |
US20060089292A1 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-27 | Thomas Wirz | Methods for VOC reduced pretreatment of substrates and detection by luminescence |
US20070251839A1 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-01 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Syringe-in-syringe hollow inner barrel/plunger with integral seal and rupturable membrane and related kits, systems, and methods |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20120060A1 (it) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-07-26 | Inge Spa | Dispositivo per la conservazione di sostanze da mantenersi separate fino alla loro applicazione. |
EP2620383A1 (fr) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-07-31 | INGE S.p.A. | Dispositif pour la conservation de substances devant être maintenues séparées jusqu'à leur application |
US8910832B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2014-12-16 | Inge S.P.A. | Device for the preservation of substances to be kept separate until their application |
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