EP2135269A1 - Commutateur électrique - Google Patents
Commutateur électriqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP2135269A1 EP2135269A1 EP08736149A EP08736149A EP2135269A1 EP 2135269 A1 EP2135269 A1 EP 2135269A1 EP 08736149 A EP08736149 A EP 08736149A EP 08736149 A EP08736149 A EP 08736149A EP 2135269 A1 EP2135269 A1 EP 2135269A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- contactor
- pull tab
- point
- switch according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/26—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
- H01H13/36—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using flexing of blade springs
- H01H13/40—Blade spring with at least one snap-acting leg and at least one separate contact-carrying or contact-actuating leg
- H01H13/42—Blade spring with at least one snap-acting leg and at least one separate contact-carrying or contact-actuating leg having three legs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/18—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with subsequent sliding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H5/00—Snap-action arrangements, i.e. in which during a single opening operation or a single closing operation energy is first stored and then released to produce or assist the contact movement
- H01H5/04—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members
- H01H5/18—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members by flexing of blade springs
- H01H5/22—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members by flexing of blade springs blade spring with at least one snap-acting leg and at least one separate contact-carrying or contact-actuating leg
- H01H5/24—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members by flexing of blade springs blade spring with at least one snap-acting leg and at least one separate contact-carrying or contact-actuating leg having three legs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/26—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
- H01H13/36—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using flexing of blade springs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/001—Means for preventing or breaking contact-welding
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical switch having an elastically deformable contactor which can be moved against a spring force from a basic position to a switching position, wherein a connection of the contactor changes from a first to a second elective contact body.
- a switch of this type is described for example in EP 0 837 483 A2 mentioned as prior art and is shown in FIG. 24 of the document
- Auslegeschrift 1 168 993 is also concerned with an electric snap-action switch with the aim of making the friction and rolling movements of the contact pieces stronger.
- a rigid contact arm which is articulated at its end facing away from the contact points, is pushed by a switching arm between two terminals. and moved.
- the contactor is configured so that it has two curved areas spaced from each other, between which a pull tab formed in such a way that it is without the angle between the arched area and end to change range, is elastically deformable.
- the attachment point of the pull tab at the end of the lever describes at the same time an arcuate movement by the forced arcuate movement of the attachment point or the connection point between pull tab and lever and the simultaneous support of the end region via the contact points on the contact surfaces is achieved that a force is generated in the longitudinal direction of the switch, which moves the contact point on the contact surface linearly approximately horizontally by the relative to the pull tab relatively stiff connection of the curved portion of the contactor to the end portion
- the contactor will not change an angle in the transitional area between the arched area and the end area.
- the switch according to the invention is not limited to embodiments as are known, for example, from the abovementioned prior art, but rather is essential to the invention in that a rigid connection is provided to the switch.
- the tension spring moves the end portion of the contactor substantially linearly and parallel to the contact surfaces of the selector contact body with simultaneous elastic overblowing of the contactor to the end portion of the contactor and a flexible connection of the pull tab to the end region arched portion of the contactor
- the actuating element is moved in a linear direction perpendicular to the contact surfaces of the selector contact body and thereby deflects the lever so that the connection point at the non-rotatably mounted end of the lever describes a circular motion.
- This circular movement is supported by the support points of the contact points on the Contact surfaces on the pull tab implemented in a linear movement of the contact points of the contact points on the contact surfaces
- the deflection, ie the rotation of the lever can also be effected by a rotational movement of the actuating element with a suitable arrangement of the actuating element.
- an actuating element forms an extension of the pull tab or of the lever.
- the convex side of the curved portion of the elastically deformable contactor on the actuating element ie upwards
- the support point of the curved portion is chosen so that it is supported on the common contact body on the side of the flexible pull tab on which the buckle is not located
- the support point of the curved portion is arranged on the common contact body at a distance from the flexible pull tab, so that the spring force of the prestressed mounted curved portion generates a torque in the basic position of the contactor and so the first contact parts at the end portion of the contactor with a first Contact surface of the first selector contactor is biased in communication and the actuator remains in its initial position
- the first contact location Upon deflection of the hoist to which the pull tab is attached to a point where the vertical distance between the flexible pull tab and the curved point support point to the common contact body becomes zero, the first contact location remains in connection with the first contact area reaches the switching point, since in this point the torque which prints the first contact point on the first contact point, because of the lack of lever arm is also zero.
- the switching point or the switching time is reached half way of the actuating element from the basic position to Heidelbergsteliung
- such a configuration is not necessarily required.
- the movement of the flexible pull tab from the switching point in the switching division, in which the second contact point is in communication with the second contact surface is achieved by the almost invariability of the angle between arched portion and end portion that the end portion and the pull tab is not in a plane Due to the relatively rigid connection between the arched area and the end area, where the pull tab is also fastened, and the forced arcuate path, the end area becomes approximately parallel to the contact areas in the direction of the connecting point of the pull tab with the lifting! moved to the second contact point is supported with its contact point on the contact surface, so that the movement component perpendicular to the contact surface of the end portion can not be performed, and the contact force can act in this direction.
- the contactor is arranged in the receptacle that its curved portion is arranged on the same side of the pull tab as the actuator
- an inverted arrangement of the contactor so with the curved portion on the other side, d. h under the pull tab lent, with a suitable choice of the support point of the curved portion on the ge
- the position of the actuating element does not change in the normal position.
- the arched area or A further possibility of forming the contactor would be an integrally produced curved area with an invariably angled in its angle end portion, to which a pull tab is so rotatably attached, for example, that it can be connected to the lever, and such a tensile force in the direction of the pull tab transmits to the end region, whereby on the one hand the linear movements of the contact points on the contact surfaces is ensured, and on the other hand, the change of contact points from one contact surface to the other contact surface by deflecting the He bels is accomplished.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the switch according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the switch of FIG. 1,
- FIGS. 3 a) to d) show the switch according to the invention in accordance with FIG. 1 in the various switching positions
- FIGS. 4 a) and b) show further embodiments of the contactor
- FIG. 1 shows a contact transmitter 8 arranged approximately centrally in a receptacle 2 or in a housing 2, which has a curved region 16, a pull tab 14 and an end region 18. An angle 17 is clamped between the end region 18 and the curved region 16 , which remains almost unchanged with elastic deformation of the contactor
- the contactor 8 is attached to the free end of the curved portion 16 at Ab-point 36 on the contact body 6 such that the elastic deformation of the curved portion 16 via the support point 36 which is mounted below the pull tab 14, a torque on the Contactor 8 exerts, so that the support point 34 is pressed against the first contact surface 22. Due to the much stronger design of the curved portion 16 relative to the pull tab 14, the torque released by it pushes the support point 34 further against the first contact surface 22, while the pull tab 14 is forced into the arcuate path until the pull tab 14 reaches the support point 36. In this case, only the force component directed in the longitudinal direction of the receptacle 2 shifts the end region 18 of the contactor 8 in the longitudinal direction of the receptacle 2 on the contact surface 22
- the arrangement of the two selector contact body 20 and 24 and the common contact body 6, the contactor 8 and the actuating element 4 is only one embodiment, which can be modified to meet a variety of conditions of use of such a switch
- FIGS. 3 a) to d) show the switch according to the invention according to FIG. 1 in different positions.
- 3 a shows the switch in the basic position, in which the first contact point 10 is in conductive connection with the first contact surface 22 on the first select contact body 20 Due to the vertical spacing of the support point 36 of the curved region on the common contact body 6, a torque is generated by the curved region 16, which presses the contact point 10 against the contact surface 22
- the support point 34 is moved closer to the contact body 6 only in its horizontal position by the linear movement, as from the distance of the two vertical lines which from the support point 34 in Figures 3 a) and 3 b) down or moved up, is recognizable. This distance represents the length of the friction path or the linear movement of the contact point 10 on the contact surface 22.
- the switch according to the invention is transferred from the switching division of FIG. 3 c) into the switching point of FIG. 3 d) by reducing the pressure on the actuating element 4 so that the potential energy stored in the elastically deformable contactor 8 is the actuating element 4 moves upward in the plane of the drawing
- the pull tab sweeps over the switching point, as shown in Figure 3 d) and in which the pull tab is at the level of Abstutzins 36, causes a further movement of the pull tab 14 upwards simultaneously a linear movement of the end portion 18 upwards whereby the second contact point 12 lifts from the second contact surface 26 and the first contact point 10 again comes into conductive connection with the first contact surface 22.
- FIGS. 4 a) and 4 b Two embodiments for a contactor 8 are shown in FIGS. 4 a) and 4 b), wherein in FIG. 4 a) the curved region 16 has two bulges outside a centrally arranged pull tab 14.
- the contactor which is shown in FIG. 4 b) , Has a central curved portion 16, on whose outer edges in each case the pull tab 14 is guided past, which are connected to each other at the ends 18 opposite ends.
Landscapes
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08736149T PL2135269T3 (pl) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-04-11 | Przełącznik elektryczny |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007017366A DE102007017366B3 (de) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Elektrischer Schalter |
PCT/EP2008/054440 WO2008125636A1 (fr) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-04-11 | Commutateur électrique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2135269A1 true EP2135269A1 (fr) | 2009-12-23 |
EP2135269B1 EP2135269B1 (fr) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=39523723
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08736149A Active EP2135269B1 (fr) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-04-11 | Commutateur électrique |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7932475B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2135269B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101715599B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE478431T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102007017366B3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2350415T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2135269T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008125636A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8680415B2 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2014-03-25 | Zippy Technology Corp. | Micro-switch employing lever principle |
US8816230B2 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2014-08-26 | Zippy Technology Corp. | Micro-switch provided labor-saving switching |
DE102012110569B4 (de) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-09-18 | CR Consulting & Marketing GmbH | Schaltgerät mit einer Kontaktanordnung |
CN103151191A (zh) * | 2013-03-02 | 2013-06-12 | 肖国选 | 电气速动开关 |
FR3053523B1 (fr) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-07-06 | C&K Components S.A.S. | Commutateur electrique a positions multiples |
JP2021033078A (ja) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-01 | 株式会社ミツバ | ホーン |
CN213483611U (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-06-18 | 永康市创行科技有限公司 | 一种按钮开关 |
DE102022119929A1 (de) | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-08 | Schaltbau Gmbh | Schnappschalter |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE937712C (de) * | 1951-10-28 | 1956-01-12 | Kloeckner Moeller Elek Zitaets | Schnappschalter |
DE1034741B (de) * | 1954-03-24 | 1958-07-24 | Hermann Zander | Elektrischer Schnappschalter |
US3030466A (en) * | 1958-10-13 | 1962-04-17 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Snap switch |
DE1829460U (de) * | 1960-10-03 | 1961-04-13 | Licentia Gmbh | Justiereinrichtung fuer schnappfederkontaktanordnungen. |
DE1166322B (de) * | 1962-06-20 | 1964-03-26 | Polycontact A G | Schnappschalter mit Vor- und Hauptkontakt |
GB1133332A (en) * | 1965-01-27 | 1968-11-13 | Plessey Uk Ltd | Improvements relating to snap-action mechanisms |
DE1917411U (de) * | 1965-03-16 | 1965-06-10 | Heinrich Kissling Fabrik Fuer | Momentschalter. |
DE1980790U (de) * | 1965-05-24 | 1968-03-14 | Intercontrol Hermann Koehler E | Elektrischer schnappschalter. |
DE1989468U (de) * | 1965-11-02 | 1968-07-18 | Heinrich Kissling Fabrik Fuer | Kontaktfedersatz oder schalter mit momentschaltung. |
US3548132A (en) * | 1969-03-28 | 1970-12-15 | Cutler Hammer Inc | Miniature precision snap action switch with wiping contact action |
US3578926A (en) * | 1969-12-04 | 1971-05-18 | Controls Co Of America | Snap switch |
DE2360168A1 (de) * | 1973-12-03 | 1975-06-05 | Marquardt J & J | Schalter, insbesondere taster |
US4130747A (en) * | 1977-10-12 | 1978-12-19 | Mcgill Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Miniature overtravel snap action switch with pivotal cam mounting for the switch blade |
JPS5749875Y2 (fr) * | 1978-07-14 | 1982-11-01 | ||
US4673778A (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1987-06-16 | The Cherry Corporation | Snap action switch |
CH675174A5 (fr) * | 1987-12-17 | 1990-08-31 | Saia Ag | |
JP2528083Y2 (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1997-03-05 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | スイッチ装置 |
FR2725556B3 (fr) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-08-02 | Philips Electronics Nv | Dispositif de commutation electrique a reglage thermique |
DE29615991U1 (de) * | 1996-09-14 | 1998-01-22 | Hans-Georg Hartmann Kg, 73614 Schorndorf | Schaltfeder |
ID19661A (id) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-07-23 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co | Alat kontak |
DE19745803C1 (de) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-07-01 | Inovan Stroebe | Kontaktfeder für einen Mikroschalter mit Überhub |
GB2338110B (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2002-08-28 | Otter Controls Ltd | Improvements relating to thermal controls for electric heating elements |
DE10322224A1 (de) * | 2003-05-18 | 2004-12-09 | G. Kromschröder AG | Messumformer |
US6847000B1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-01-25 | Honeywell International Inc. | Negative rate snap-acting switch apparatus and method |
DE102005018144B4 (de) * | 2004-04-29 | 2016-07-28 | Marquardt Gmbh | Elektrische Schalteranordnung |
-
2007
- 2007-04-12 DE DE102007017366A patent/DE102007017366B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-04-11 DE DE502008001164T patent/DE502008001164D1/de active Active
- 2008-04-11 AT AT08736149T patent/ATE478431T1/de active
- 2008-04-11 EP EP08736149A patent/EP2135269B1/fr active Active
- 2008-04-11 CN CN2008800118307A patent/CN101715599B/zh active Active
- 2008-04-11 US US12/595,096 patent/US7932475B2/en active Active
- 2008-04-11 PL PL08736149T patent/PL2135269T3/pl unknown
- 2008-04-11 ES ES08736149T patent/ES2350415T3/es active Active
- 2008-04-11 WO PCT/EP2008/054440 patent/WO2008125636A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008125636A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101715599A (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
DE102007017366B3 (de) | 2008-09-18 |
EP2135269B1 (fr) | 2010-08-18 |
PL2135269T3 (pl) | 2011-01-31 |
CN101715599B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
US7932475B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 |
DE502008001164D1 (de) | 2010-09-30 |
ATE478431T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
US20100084250A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
WO2008125636A1 (fr) | 2008-10-23 |
ES2350415T3 (es) | 2011-01-21 |
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