EP2134956A1 - Injecteur de carburant à soupape de commande améliorée - Google Patents

Injecteur de carburant à soupape de commande améliorée

Info

Publication number
EP2134956A1
EP2134956A1 EP08708438A EP08708438A EP2134956A1 EP 2134956 A1 EP2134956 A1 EP 2134956A1 EP 08708438 A EP08708438 A EP 08708438A EP 08708438 A EP08708438 A EP 08708438A EP 2134956 A1 EP2134956 A1 EP 2134956A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
needle
valve needle
sealing seat
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08708438A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans-Christoph Magel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2134956A1 publication Critical patent/EP2134956A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
    • F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
    • F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/0012—Valves
    • F02M63/007—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of the groups F02M63/0014 - F02M63/0059
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/0012—Valves
    • F02M63/007—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of the groups F02M63/0014 - F02M63/0059
    • F02M63/0078—Valve member details, e.g. special shape, hollow or fuel passages in the valve member
    • F02M63/008—Hollow valve members, e.g. members internally guided

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fuel injector for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine with an improved
  • High fuel pressure is set or vented. If the control chamber is vented, then the nozzle needle lifts off from the Einspritzöffhungen so that the fuel can get into the combustion chamber.
  • the pressurization or venting of the control chamber via a control valve which can be switched by an electromagnet, and when energizing the electromagnet via a liftably received nozzle needle, a sealing seat is released to vent the control chamber at least partially or over the duration of the injection to effect.
  • the control valve of the generic fuel injector comprises a valve needle, which is designed according to a first embodiment either cylindrical, and forms over the end face against a valve plate the required sealing seat.
  • a further embodiment of the valve needle can be formed by a sleeve which is received in a liftable manner on a pressure pin. With respect to the embodiment of the valve needle as a cylinder pin, this extends into a valve pressure chamber, which is under high fuel pressure in the idle state of the fuel injector.
  • the venting of the valve pressure chamber is effected by a stroke movement of the cylinder pin, so that the sealing seat is released on the valve plate and a centrally arranged in the sealing seat Ab tenukanal is released, so that the valve pressure chamber can vent into the Ab tenukanal.
  • the cylinder pin-like valve needle only This is hydraulically balanced by means of force due to the lateral surface.
  • the high-pressure fuel is inside the valve needle, so that also only the wall of the valve needle is subjected to high pressure, and equally a hydraulically pressure-balanced arrangement of the valve needle is provided.
  • the Abgresung occurs in a Ab tenuraum, which surrounds the outside of the valve needle.
  • the valve needle is acted upon by means of a compression spring, which pushes the valve needle into the sealing seat. Only when activating the solenoid coil, the valve needle is lifted from the sealing seat, so that the magnetic actuation acts against the spring force.
  • the use of pressure compensated valve pins allows smaller spring forces, smaller magnetic forces, smaller valve lifts and thus faster switching times. It is also possible to improve the multiple injection capability.
  • Actuating force occupy a larger space. Further, it must be noted that in such a pressure balanced arrangement of the valve needle with a Federkraftbeetzschlagung increased wear arises because at closing the strong spring force moves the valve needle with a relatively large acceleration against the valve plate to form the sealing seat. In addition, a arises
  • the invention includes the technical teaching that the valve needle has a differential surface over which it can be acted upon by fuel pressure and held in the direction of the sealing seat.
  • the inventive design of the valve needle utilizes the application of the differential area by the high-pressure fuel, so that the resulting fluidic force acts as a closing force of the valve needle in the direction of the sealing seat. Consequently, the compression spring can be made with a lower rigidity, resulting in lower spring forces.
  • the closing force by the compression spring is added to the hydraulic closing force by the pressurization of the differential area by the fuel. If the solenoid is energized, it must act against a smaller spring force, so that the solenoid can also be made smaller. Due to the high fuel pressures, the differential area can be relatively small, so that the valve needle is only almost pressure balanced, and the differential area forms a small closing pressure stage. This allows for optimized valve tuning and improved
  • valve needle and the armature of the electromagnet With a one-piece construction of the valve needle and the armature of the electromagnet with a total small moving mass in connection with the differential area according to the invention very short time intervals of individual injections are possible because the
  • valve needle this has a cylindrical pin-like shape with a pin diameter, which merges to form the differential surface in the region of the sealing seat against the sealing end in a sealing diameter which is greater than the pin diameter.
  • a first embodiment of the valve needle is shown, which is designed in the form of a cylindrical pin and seals over the end face in the direction of movement against the valve plate. The difference surface results from a larger diameter of the cylindrical pin in the area of
  • control valve has a valve piece which adjoins the valve pressure chamber, wherein the valve needle is guided in a liftable manner at least in the valve piece and wherein the region of the sealing end of the valve needle extends from the valve piece into the valve pressure space.
  • the leadership of the valve needle by the valve piece is not limited to this, but may be performed in other components within the electromagnet.
  • the valve piece may at least partially have a recess or a cavity, and to the
  • valve pressure chamber Adjacent valve plates. This cavity forms the valve pressure chamber, which is connected via fluid channels with the control chamber for controlling the nozzle needle.
  • the valve pressure chamber surrounds the portion of the cylinder pin-like valve needle, so that it is acted upon on the full extent of the lateral surface with high fuel pressure.
  • in the valve plate within the sealing seat concentric with Extension of the valve needle formed a Ab tenukanal, so that when lifting the valve needle from the sealing seat of the valve pressure chamber and thus the control chamber is vented into the Ab tenukanal.
  • the connection of the valve pressure chamber with the control chamber for controlling the nozzle needle may include a throttle to provide a controlled venting of the valve control chamber.
  • the diversion channel is with a
  • the sealing seat is designed as an annular sealing seat, and concentrically surrounds the diversion channel, so that when the end face of the cylinder pin-like valve needle is placed, the diversion channel can be fluidically separated from the valve pressure chamber.
  • valve needle In a further embodiment of the valve needle this is sleeve-shaped, wherein a pressure pin extends with a defined pin diameter through the valve needle and the valve needle sealingly leads in the lifting movement. According to the second embodiment of the valve needle this encloses a relative to
  • the valve needle has a bore into which the pressure pin hineinerstreckt and the valve needle sealingly leads.
  • the pressure pin does not extend the entire length through the valve needle, wherein the bore in the valve needle extends over the entire height of the valve needle.
  • the bore has a smaller diameter, so that the differential area according to the invention on the valve needle is formed by the difference in diameter.
  • the fluidic connection of the control chamber with a pressure chamber within the valve needle via a fluid channel which runs centric to the extension direction of the pressure pin. Consequently, the flows
  • Control amount of the fuel is used. If the valve needle lifts off from the sealing seat, the fluidic connection between the fluid channel and the diversion chamber is produced so that the fluid channel can vent into the diversion chamber and thus into the diversion channel. If the energization of the electromagnet is terminated, then the compression spring presses the valve needle against the sealing seat, so that the Abêtraum from the fluid channel is fluidly separated again.
  • the valve needle has in the region of the sealing seat on a sealing diameter, which is smaller than the pin diameter, and thus smaller than the bore in the valve needle. Thus, the differential surface is formed, so that the valve needle is pressed against the sealing seat by the action of the differential surface by the high pressure of the fuel.
  • the differential area may be formed preferably by a diameter difference of the valve needles in the region of the high-pressure fuel chamber, the present invention is not limited to a design of the differential area by a
  • Diameter difference is limited. Rather, any geometric configuration in the context of the present invention is possible, which exerts a comparatively lower force on the valve needle to push them into the sealing seat. Furthermore, the application of fluid does not necessarily have to be carried out from the direction of the high-pressure space, so that the differential area is also in the
  • Low pressure range can extend into it, and a pressurization by the low pressure also a force can be exerted on the valve needle.
  • a pressurization by the high pressure area is provided.
  • the control valve of the fuel injector is not limited to the embodiment as a solenoid valve, but may also be designed as piezoaktorbetuschippos valve.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a fuel injector with a cylindrical pin-like shape of the valve needle of the control valve
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of a fuel injector with a sleeve-shaped valve needle, which extends around a pressure pin around.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a fuel injector according to the invention
  • the illustrated fuel injector 1 comprises an injector body 2, which merges into a nozzle body 3. Within the injector body 2 and in the nozzle body 3, a nozzle needle 4 is received in a liftable manner, wherein in the nozzle body 3 introduced Emspritzöffhungen 5 are released by a stroke of the nozzle needle 4 to inject fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine.
  • the fuel is provided by a high-pressure accumulator 20 which supplies the fuel via a high-pressure line 21 to a high-pressure chamber 22 within the injector body 2 or within the nozzle body 3.
  • a control chamber 6 which can be filled via a throttle 24 under high pressure fuel.
  • the control chamber 6 is limited both by an end face of the nozzle needle 4 and by a valve plate 14.
  • the lateral boundary of the control chamber 6 via a sealing ring 25, which is pressed by a compression spring 26 against the lower end face of the valve plate 14.
  • the valve plate 14 has a fluidic connection 13, which also includes a throttle.
  • the fluidic connection 13 opens into a valve pressure chamber 12, which is also under high fuel pressure in the idle state of the fuel injector 1.
  • the valve pressure chamber 12 is formed by a geometric shape within a valve member 11, wherein the valve member 11 is adjacent to the valve plate 14, and in the upper region of the fuel injector 1, an electromagnet 27 connects.
  • Valve pressure chamber 12 into the electromagnet 27 extends a valve needle 7, which is movable by means of the electromagnet 27 in a stroke direction.
  • the electromagnet 27 is not energized, so that the valve needle 7 is in a position in which it abuts against a sealing seat 8.
  • the sealing seat 8 is formed over a surface of the valve plate 14, wherein the geometric design of the end of the valve needle 7 forms an annular abutment against the valve plate 14, so that the sealing seat 8 is formed. This is the valve pressure chamber
  • valve pressure chamber 12 can vent into the Ab tenukanal 15, so that the control chamber 6 via the fluidic connection
  • valve needle 7 again against the valve plate 14, so that the sealing seat 8 is formed again.
  • the valve pressure chamber 12 is again set under high fuel pressure, so that the control chamber 6 is also again under high pressure.
  • the nozzle needle 4 closes again.
  • the electromagnet 27 comprises a compression spring 28 which urges the valve needle 7 in the direction of the sealing seat 8.
  • the valve needle 7 is designed together with an anchor plate 29, so that the armature plate 29 and the valve needle 7 are jointly subjected to force by the compression spring 28.
  • the valve needle 7 has a sealing diameter 10 which is greater than the pin diameter 9.
  • the pin diameter 9 forms a sealing seat in the section inside the valve piece 11 so that, in addition to the fluidic seal, a guide of the valve needle 7 in the stroke direction is provided.
  • the valve pressure chamber 12 between the valve needle 7 and the valve piece 1 is sealed by the sealing seat.
  • Figure 2 shows another embodiment of a fuel injector according to the invention, which is also shown schematically in cross-section.
  • Fuel injector comprises an injector body 2, which merges into a nozzle body 3, wherein a nozzle needle 4 is guided within the injector body 2 or in the nozzle body 3.
  • the nozzle needle 4 comes against Einspritzöffhungen 5 within the nozzle body 3 to the system, so that fuel, which is provided by a high-pressure accumulator 20 via a high-pressure line 21 in the nozzle body 3 through the
  • Injection openings 5 can escape.
  • the fuel is first conducted via the high-pressure line 21 or via connected high-pressure ducts into a collecting space 30, so that it is under high-pressure fuel. If the nozzle needle 4 lifts off from the injection openings 5, they are released and the fuel can enter the combustion chamber.
  • the lifting movement of the nozzle needle 4 is controlled via a control chamber 6, which is limited by the end face of the nozzle needle 4.
  • the nozzle needle 4 is guided in a guide body 32, in which a throttle 31 is introduced. Via the throttle 31 high-pressure fuel enters the control chamber 6, so that this fills up with high fuel pressure.
  • the control chamber 6 is connected via a fluid channel 18 with the control valve of the fuel injector 1, whereby the control chamber 6 is temporarily vented.
  • a further throttle 33 is introduced in order to limit the size of the fuel flow within the fluid channel 18, and thus to control the speed of the lifting movement of the nozzle needle 4.
  • the control valve includes an electromagnet 27 to drive a valve needle 7. If the solenoid 27 is energized, the valve needle 7 is offset against the spring force of a compression spring 28 in a stroke movement.
  • the valve needle 7 is designed sleeve-shaped, which is characterized by the Valve needle 7 extends a bore. In the bore, a pressure pin 16 is introduced, which is at rest connected to the electromagnet 27 and is introduced into the injector body 2. The pressure pin 16 extends only in a partial area in the valve needle 7, so that the through hole within the valve needle 7 forms a limited by the end face of the pressure pin 16 space.
  • the fluid channel 18 extends concentrically to the pressure pin 16 in the space formed inside the valve needle, wherein the valve needle 7 can be brought into abutment against the valve plate 14, so that a sealing seat 8 is formed. If the electromagnet 27 is not energized, then the compression spring 28 presses the valve needle 7 against the valve plate 14 to form the sealing seat 8. The valve needle 7 is received within a Ab tenuraums 19, which is connected to a Ab tenukanal 15 and therefore is not under high fuel pressure. Lifting the valve needle 7 by energizing the electromagnet 27 from the sealing seat 8, so the control chamber 6 via the fluid channel 18 can be vented. If the energization of the electromagnet 27 is terminated, then the compression spring 28 presses the valve needle 7 again against the interface of the valve plate 14, so that the sealing seat 8 forms again and the fluid channel 18 is separated from the Ab tenuraum 19 again.
  • valve needle 7 in the region of the bore provides a sealing diameter 17, which is smaller than the pin diameter 9 of the pressure pin
  • Embodiment of Krafstoffinjektors 1 can be made smaller, and the above-mentioned advantages are formed.
  • control valves for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber have the liftable guided valve needle in common, which is movable against a sealing seat to relieve a pressure chamber in a fuel return when lifting the valve needle from the sealing seat, wherein the valve needle has the differential surface over which it can be acted upon by the fuel pressure and held in the direction of the sealing seat.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un injecteur de carburant (1) destiné à injecter du carburant dans la chambre de combustion d'un moteur à combustion interne, comportant une aiguille de buse (4) guidée de façon levable dans un corps d'injecteur (2) et/ou dans un corps de buse (3), destinée à libérer et/ou à fermer au moins une ouverture d'injection (5) présente dans le corps de buse (3), le mouvement de l'aiguille de buse (4) pouvant être commandé par une soupape de commande interagissant avec une chambre de commande (6). La soupape de commande comporte une aiguille de soupape (7) guidée de façon levable, pouvant être déplacée contre un siège d'étanchéité (8) afin de ventiler la chambre de commande (6) dans un retour de carburant (8) lors de la levée de l'aiguille de soupape (7) par rapport au siège d'étanchéité (8). L'aiguille de soupape (7) présente une surface différentielle au moyen de laquelle l'aiguille de soupape peut être soumise à l'effet du carburant et être maintenue en direction du siège d'étanchéité (8).
EP08708438A 2007-03-09 2008-01-30 Injecteur de carburant à soupape de commande améliorée Withdrawn EP2134956A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007011685A DE102007011685A1 (de) 2007-03-09 2007-03-09 Kraftstoffinjektor mit verbessertem Steuerventil
PCT/EP2008/051123 WO2008110408A1 (fr) 2007-03-09 2008-01-30 Injecteur de carburant à soupape de commande améliorée

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2134956A1 true EP2134956A1 (fr) 2009-12-23

Family

ID=39175758

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08708438A Withdrawn EP2134956A1 (fr) 2007-03-09 2008-01-30 Injecteur de carburant à soupape de commande améliorée

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20090308353A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2134956A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101636578A (fr)
DE (1) DE102007011685A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008110408A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008001423A1 (de) 2008-04-28 2009-10-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage
DE102008001420A1 (de) 2008-04-28 2009-10-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kraftstoffinjektor
DE102008042158A1 (de) * 2008-09-17 2010-03-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffeinspritzventil
HUE027556T2 (en) * 2012-06-13 2016-10-28 Delphi Int Operations Luxembourg Sarl atomizer
WO2017001094A1 (fr) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Injecteur de carburant
CN115217700B (zh) * 2022-08-01 2023-11-07 一汽解放汽车有限公司 双燃料喷射器

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008058799A1 (fr) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Injecteur de carburant
EP2079922A1 (fr) * 2006-10-18 2009-07-22 Robert Bosch GmbH Injecteur d'injection de carburant
EP2100026A1 (fr) * 2006-12-04 2009-09-16 Robert Bosch GmbH Injecteur de carburant avec électrovanne à siège sphérique

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5779149A (en) * 1996-07-02 1998-07-14 Siemens Automotive Corporation Piezoelectric controlled common rail injector with hydraulic amplification of piezoelectric stroke
US5860597A (en) * 1997-03-24 1999-01-19 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Injection rate shaping nozzle assembly for a fuel injector
DE19933328A1 (de) * 1999-07-16 2001-01-25 Bosch Gmbh Robert Common-Rail-Injektor
US6769635B2 (en) * 2002-09-25 2004-08-03 Caterpillar Inc Mixed mode fuel injector with individually moveable needle valve members
DE10246974A1 (de) 2002-10-09 2004-04-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine
DE10352504A1 (de) * 2003-11-11 2005-06-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh Einspritzdüse
JP4325589B2 (ja) 2004-07-06 2009-09-02 株式会社デンソー コモンレール用インジェクタ
DE102005059437A1 (de) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kraftstoffinjektor
DE102006029392A1 (de) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh Injektor
DE102006029393A1 (de) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh Injektor
DE102006036447A1 (de) * 2006-08-04 2008-02-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Injektor für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2079922A1 (fr) * 2006-10-18 2009-07-22 Robert Bosch GmbH Injecteur d'injection de carburant
WO2008058799A1 (fr) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Injecteur de carburant
EP2100026A1 (fr) * 2006-12-04 2009-09-16 Robert Bosch GmbH Injecteur de carburant avec électrovanne à siège sphérique

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2008110408A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101636578A (zh) 2010-01-27
DE102007011685A1 (de) 2008-09-11
US20090308353A1 (en) 2009-12-17
WO2008110408A1 (fr) 2008-09-18

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