EP2133653A2 - Projectile fumigène - Google Patents

Projectile fumigène Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2133653A2
EP2133653A2 EP09007324A EP09007324A EP2133653A2 EP 2133653 A2 EP2133653 A2 EP 2133653A2 EP 09007324 A EP09007324 A EP 09007324A EP 09007324 A EP09007324 A EP 09007324A EP 2133653 A2 EP2133653 A2 EP 2133653A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
smoke
projectile according
chamber
charge
chambers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09007324A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2133653A3 (fr
EP2133653B1 (fr
Inventor
Bartholomäus Latour
Armin Weis
Alfred Aldenhoven
Manfred Klare
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diehl Defence GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Diehl BGT Defence GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=40765567&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2133653(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Diehl BGT Defence GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Diehl BGT Defence GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2133653A2 publication Critical patent/EP2133653A2/fr
Publication of EP2133653A3 publication Critical patent/EP2133653A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2133653B1 publication Critical patent/EP2133653B1/fr
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/145—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B5/15—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances for creating a screening or decoy effect, e.g. using radar chaff or infrared material
    • F42B5/155—Smoke-pot projectors, e.g. arranged on vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a smoke throwing body according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such fogguns are designed to form a fog curtain to protect vehicles or troops against detection, detection, and target tracking.
  • smoke projectiles are carried on an armored vehicle in a plurality of ejector tubes and, if necessary, ejected by igniting a propellant in a trajectory defined by the angular setting of the ejector tube. Somewhat time-delayed, the result is then a burning of the smoke material and thus the generation of a fog curtain due to a pyrotechnic decomposer.
  • the DE 20 2006 003 023 U1 describes a generic smoke throwing body having a stack of superposed mist tablets in a can, which is arranged in the box above a sabot and the lens.
  • a Anzündlitze is provided in a central longitudinal channel. After the ejection of the smoke-throwing body, the Anzündlitze provides for lighting the fog tablets and thus for the formation of a smoke screen.
  • the problem is that if the setting angle is too great, ie if the ejector tube is too steep, the formation of the smoke screen will be too high, so that the vehicle will remain visible longer from a shallower viewing angle and thus remain unprotected.
  • a smoke throwing device which comprises a plurality of layers of mistletoe tablets which are burnt off via a pyrotechnic active charge on the underside.
  • the problem here is that caused due to the burning of the individual fog tablets due successively only small nets.
  • the fog wall formed thereby has a comparatively low mist density.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a novel smoke throwing available that ensures an effective smoke screen with high fog density in no time.
  • the present object is achieved in the generic smoke throwing body in that a plurality of separate pyrotechnic Zerlegerladungen are provided which cause fog generation and effective distribution of the generated fog at different, successive times. Due to the separate pyrotechnic decomposer charges, which cooperate with associated modules of mist material, the novel smoke-impact body makes it possible to directly, d. H. in a very short time after ejection, a first fog wall having a high fog density, which is formed by the first pyrotechnic disintegrating charge, is formed and then, with a time delay, the second fog wall is formed. As a result, a nebulization with high fog density is ensured in a very short time, which is effective even from different viewing angles.
  • each chamber contains smoke and each chamber is assigned its own pyrotechnic bursting charge.
  • the bursting charge is accommodated in an associated longitudinal channel, preferably in the region of the longitudinal axis, of the smoke throwing body, the bursting charge is circumferentially in contact with the smoke substance over its entire length, thereby enabling extremely rapid combustion and thus mist formation.
  • one of the two Zerlegerladines provided with means for a time-delayed effect of the Zerlegerladung.
  • a common electric ignition device can be used for both Zerlegerladungen and a simple structure can be realized.
  • the two Zerlegerladungen be effective with a time delay.
  • a structurally particularly simple embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that as a means for a time-delayed effect of the Zerlegerladung a sheath, such as damming, is provided which surrounds the Zerlegerladung completely or partially. It ensures that the already ignited material of the burster charge can not spread immediately and act on the fog material.
  • the means for a time-delayed effect of the Zerlegerladung are selected so that they burn residue. There is thus no danger to troops through metal parts.
  • this can be provided as a wrapping an organic, substantially residue-free burning material, such as cardboard, plastic or the like.
  • the enclosure also has a plurality of chambers, this results in an additional time delay effect.
  • the invention makes it possible to use as a disintegrating charge as well as loose, poured pyrotechnic charges.
  • Reference numeral 1 denotes the smoke throwing body in its entirety. It comprises a housing 22. In the housing 22, a first chamber 3 and second chamber 4, which are separated from each other by a common partition wall 13, are provided.
  • the first chamber 3 as well as the second chamber 4 each contain so-called mists, for example in the form of a plurality of fog tablets arranged in the first chamber 3 and the second chamber 4.
  • the fog tablets can, for example, in the way they are in the WO 03/106913 A1 are described, be formed.
  • a channel 11, 12 which serves to receive a pyrotechnic first Zerlegerladung 5 and second Zerlegerladung 6, wherein one of the Zerlegerladungen time-delayed acts.
  • This will be at the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment achieved in that the first Zerlegerladung is disposed in the channel 11, whereas the second Zerlegerladung 6 is within an additional enclosure 7, which may additionally preferably have individual chambers 8.
  • the respective burster charge 5, 6 may contain as a main component preferably loose, poured powder.
  • the entirety of the Zerlegerladungen 5, 6 extends according to Fig. 1 over the entire height of the smoke throwing body 1.
  • the material of the envelope 7 is selected such that it burns residue-free or at least substantially residue-free.
  • the dash-dotted line in Fig. 1 indicates on a vehicle 16 (see. Fig. 2 ) located ejector tube 14 at.
  • the ejector tube 14 is positioned on the vehicle 16 at a certain angle of inclination, which defines the trajectory of the smoke thrown.
  • an electronic ignition element 15 In the region of the ejector tube 14 is an electronic ignition element 15, with which the propellant charge 9 can be ignited if necessary.
  • the propellant 9 serves on the one hand to cause the ejection of the smoke throwing body 1 on the other hand, the ignition of the Zerlegerladitch 5, 6.
  • Fig. 2 shows the smoke projectile according to the invention in use.
  • the smoke hatch 1 is ejected from the ejector tube 14 on the vehicle 16 by igniting the propellant charge along a flight path 17.
  • a burning of the mist 2 of the first chamber 3 whereby a fog wall 20 is formed immediately in front of the vehicle 16.
  • the present invention therefore represents a very special contribution in the relevant field of technology.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
EP09007324.8A 2008-06-13 2009-06-03 Projectile fumigène Revoked EP2133653B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008028292.8A DE102008028292B4 (de) 2008-06-13 2008-06-13 Nebelwurfkörper

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2133653A2 true EP2133653A2 (fr) 2009-12-16
EP2133653A3 EP2133653A3 (fr) 2013-06-05
EP2133653B1 EP2133653B1 (fr) 2014-08-06

Family

ID=40765567

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09007324.8A Revoked EP2133653B1 (fr) 2008-06-13 2009-06-03 Projectile fumigène

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2133653B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008028292B4 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003106913A1 (fr) 2002-06-14 2003-12-24 Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Corps fumigene
DE202006003023U1 (de) 2006-02-25 2007-07-05 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Nebelwurfkörper

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE405112B (sv) * 1970-04-16 1978-11-20 Lindesbergs Ind Ab Krevadmarkeringssats for ovningsammunition
DE2555323C2 (de) 1975-12-09 1984-04-05 Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke GmbH & Co, 7341 Bad Überkingen Geschoßfüllung aus übereinander angeordneten Nebeltöpfen und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Nebeltopfes
NO142929C (no) * 1978-03-08 1980-11-12 Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker Roeykboks.
DE2841815C2 (de) 1978-09-26 1985-02-21 Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke GmbH & Co, 7347 Bad Überkingen Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Geschoßfüllung
FR2521716B1 (fr) 1982-02-17 1987-01-02 Lacroix E Tous Artifices Cartouche lance-leurres electromagnetiques a charges multiples
US4791870A (en) * 1983-04-05 1988-12-20 Haley & Weller Limited Pyrotechnic assembly
DE4337680C2 (de) 1993-11-04 1995-08-24 Buck Chem Tech Werke Zweikomponenten-Nebelwurfkörper
DE29606669U1 (de) 1996-04-12 1996-08-01 Buck Neue Technologien GmbH, 79395 Neuenburg Flugkörper zur Erzeugung einer Nebelwand
DE29812623U1 (de) 1998-07-15 1998-12-10 Buck Werke GmbH & Co., 73337 Bad Überkingen Wurfkörper mit kontrollierter Zerlegung und in den Wirkmassenbereich integrierter Ladung
DE10105867B4 (de) 2001-02-09 2004-03-04 Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh Geschoss
DE102006008309B4 (de) 2006-02-23 2008-03-27 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Nebelwurfkörper

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003106913A1 (fr) 2002-06-14 2003-12-24 Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Corps fumigene
DE202006003023U1 (de) 2006-02-25 2007-07-05 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Nebelwurfkörper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008028292A1 (de) 2009-12-17
EP2133653A3 (fr) 2013-06-05
DE102008028292B4 (de) 2021-10-14
EP2133653B1 (fr) 2014-08-06

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