EP2129975B1 - Wärmekraftanlage - Google Patents
Wärmekraftanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2129975B1 EP2129975B1 EP08709261A EP08709261A EP2129975B1 EP 2129975 B1 EP2129975 B1 EP 2129975B1 EP 08709261 A EP08709261 A EP 08709261A EP 08709261 A EP08709261 A EP 08709261A EP 2129975 B1 EP2129975 B1 EP 2129975B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- pump
- liquid
- circuit
- power plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/08—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V40/00—Production or use of heat resulting from internal friction of moving fluids or from friction between fluids and moving bodies
- F24V40/10—Production or use of heat resulting from internal friction of moving fluids or from friction between fluids and moving bodies the fluid passing through restriction means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/08—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D7/082—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration
- F28D7/085—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration in the form of parallel conduits coupled by bent portions
- F28D7/087—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration in the form of parallel conduits coupled by bent portions assembled in arrays, each array being arranged in the same plane
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thermal power plant with a device for generating heat of compression, comprising a pump circuit with a pump for conveying a liquid, in particular oil through a throttle, and with a heat exchanger for transferring heat from the heated liquid to be heated, through the Heat exchanger promoted fluid, wherein the system comprises a liquid container and the pump circuit is formed as an open circuit by the liquid to be pumped through the throttle withdrawn from the liquid container and the conveyed through the throttle heated liquid is returned to the liquid container. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for generating heat of compression with a liquid pumped through a throttle into the liquid container and for transmitting the generated heat of compression to a fluid to be heated.
- the cold water inlet is located in the area of the bottom of the steel container; the process is located near the upper end.
- the cold water introduced into the steel container is heated by the heat given off by the heating coil system as a result of the flow of the heated oil. Consequently, heated water can be withdrawn above the drain.
- a regulator is used for temperature detection the water in the steel container and controls depending on the measured temperature to the pump.
- JP 56119490 A a thermal power plant is known in which the pump circuit is designed as an open circuit.
- An oil container filled with oil serves as an oil balance tank and as a container for arranging a heat exchanger.
- a heat exchanger is a heating coil system, which is traversed by the heated fluid to transfer heat from the heated by the heat of compression of the liquid.
- heat is removed through the heat exchanger of the heated by the heat of compression, located in the liquid container liquid heat.
- the units of the pump circuit are outside the liquid container. A heating of the conveyed in the heat exchanger to be heated fluid takes place to a significant extent only when the pump circuit is in operation. Therefore, the system described in this document does not work very efficiently.
- WO 00/42362 A describes a heating system device by means of heat amplification by utilizing thermal fluctuations by converting electrical energy into increased heat energy. With this device already existing heat is amplified. Used for the heat gain, the waste heat of one or more electric motors. For this purpose, the at least one electric motor is arranged within the liquid to be heated in order to allow rapid heat transfer.
- the invention therefore has the object to improve a heat engine mentioned above such that their efficiency is improved. Furthermore, the invention has the object to improve the aforementioned method for generating heat of compression and for transferring the generated heat of compression to a fluid to be heated accordingly.
- the device-related object is achieved by a thermal power plant with the features of claim 1.
- the method-related object is achieved by a method having the features of claim 15.
- a heat exchanger (heat exchanger) is used, in which for effecting the heat transfer from the heated by the heat of compression fluid to the fluid to be heated, such as process water, a heat exchanger is used, in which both fluids - heated fluid and fluid to be heated - to actively promote heat transfer.
- An advantage of using such a heat exchanger is not only the particularly effective heat transfer, but also the fact that the heat exchanger for conveying the heated by the heat of compression liquid is turned on in an open heat exchange circuit using the liquid contained in the liquid container of the plant, in particular oil , The operation of this heat exchanger circuit is made use of to mix by sucking liquid from the liquid container and ejecting or returning them in the liquid container, the liquid contained therein.
- the pump circuit need not only be operated at intervals, typically only when the temperature of the liquid heated by the heat of compression in the container has fallen below a lower threshold to warm them up again to their upper threshold temperature.
- the provision of the heat exchanger circuit for conveying heated liquid through the heat exchanger not only has advantages in terms of improved heat transfer, but also in terms of exploiting the heat generated by the operation of the pump circuit.
- a circulating pump used for this purpose operates with considerably less energy compared with that required for the pump circuit.
- the storage capacity provided by the liquid used for the recovery of the heat of compression is used as a whole, at least as far as possible, and not only locally with the pump circuit switched off.
- this thermal power plant also determines the amount of liquid contained in the pump circuit, the heat exchanger circuit and in the liquid container, the heat storage capacity, the frequency with which the pump of the pump circuit to raise the temperature of the liquid in the liquid container must be operated.
- Liquid contained in the liquid container thus has a uniform temperature distribution, regardless of the operation of the pump circuit.
- a heat exchanger for example, a plate heat exchanger can be used.
- the suction of the heat exchanger circuit and the outlet side opening thereof with a sufficiently large to form the desired implementation distance to each other with respect to the length or the diameter of the liquid container are arranged and / or fluidically so are aligned that sets the desired circulation.
- the suction port and the discharge port do not necessarily have to be the physical suction port and discharge port of the heat exchanger itself with respect to this heat exchange circuit. Rather, it is preferable to connect to the physical Ansaugstutz the heat exchanger and the outlet side nozzle in each case a piece of pipe or a piece of tubing in order to arrange the relevant with respect to the mixing openings of the heat exchanger circuit to the appropriate positions within the liquid container.
- a second heat exchanger circuit in which the fluid to be heated, such as service water, such as the water is promoted for a building heating installation.
- the fluid to be heated such as service water
- this heat exchanger circuit can be switched directly into a service water device, for example, to the flow and return of a heating system.
- the flow and the input of this heat exchanger circuit is the return.
- an oil is typically used as the fluid of the pump circuit.
- hydraulic oils or oils which are referred to as thermal oils, can be used.
- thermal oils can be used.
- the pump circuit of this thermal power plant is operated at pressures of 250 bar or more. Depending on the pump capacity, pressures of 450 bar or more can be realized.
- pumps for operating the pump circuit typically gear pumps or piston pumps are used, which are driven by an electric motor. It is also possible to use vane pumps. If the pump circuit is to be operated at very high pressure, piston pumps will preferably be used for this purpose.
- a down pipe is connected to the outlet of the throttle, through which the heated liquid, for example, the heated oil is conveyed into the region of the bottom of the liquid container.
- the downpipe may open into a distributor, so that the heated liquid conveyed through the pump circuit exits at several points in the region of the bottom of the liquid container. This results in a faster mixing of the warmer liquid, which is relatively warmer from the downpipe, with that in the liquid container.
- Liquid container and also the cover to the outside to insulate against heat loss.
- thermal insulation measures are well known.
- the thermal power plant can be used for different purposes, depending on which circuit is associated with the arranged in the liquid container heat exchanger. Thus, this thermal power plant is suitable for use in the context of a sanitary building installation for the provision of hot water, either for heating purposes or for use.
- the thermal power plant can also be used in connection with a cooling device, for example in the context of a building air conditioning, large refrigerators or refrigerated counters. In such a case, the fluid used for this purpose is heated (vaporized) by the heat exchanger and thereby brought into its gaseous phase so that it condenses elsewhere in a heat exchanger and in this case absorbs heat from the environment and then cools them.
- one or more heat exchangers may be arranged in the liquid container.
- thermal power plant it is also possible to provide a plurality of pump circuits, can be generated via the heat of compression.
- Each pump circuit is assigned a separate pump.
- the pump circuits can be operated simultaneously or independently of each other. It is also possible to feed a plurality of mutually parallel throttles with oil with a pump associated pump or to arrange several pumps connected in series in a pump circuit.
- a thermal power plant 1 comprises a liquid container 2.
- the liquid container 2 is closed on the upper side by a lid 3.
- the liquid container 2 and the lid 3 are constructed with two shells in the illustrated embodiment, for thermal insulation reasons.
- the liquid container 2 is filled with a liquid, which is a hydraulic oil 4 in the illustrated embodiment.
- the fill level or the liquid level is identified by the reference symbol F in this figure.
- the oil is conveyed to generate heat of compression by a pump circuit 5. Belonging to the pump circuit 5 is a driven by an electric motor 6 hydraulic pump 7, which sucks via a suction inlet 8 oil 4 from the liquid container 2 and via a pressure line 9 a not shown in detail throttle 10 supplies.
- the throttle 10 is a component in which the oil 4 conveyed via the pressure line 9 is compressed and thereby heated.
- the throttle 10 is adjustable with respect to its flow cross-section.
- a downpipe 11 is connected, via which the heated oil 4 is conveyed into the region of the bottom 12 of the liquid container 2.
- the downpipe 11 opens into a manifold 13, via which the heated oil over a certain extent of the soil distributed in the liquid container 2 is introduced.
- it is at the manifold 13 to a closed end pipe section in the top of a plurality of oil outlet holes 14 are introduced.
- an oil filter 15 and a pressure gauge M are turned on as a pressure sensor.
- the oil filter 15 is accessible from the top of the lid 3 ago. By the oil filter 15 an undesirable clogging of the throttle 10 should be avoided.
- the pressure gauge M serves to monitor the operation of the pump circuit 5.
- a control unit 16 For controlling the pump circuit 5 is a control unit 16. As a sensor to the controller 16, a temperature sensor 17 is connected, which detects the temperature of the oil 4 in the liquid container 2.
- the electric motor 6 is connected via a signal line 18 to the control unit 16. Via a further signal line 19, the throttle 10 which can be adjusted with regard to its cross-sectional area is connected to the control unit 16.
- the control unit 16 of the electric motor 6 for driving the hydraulic pump 7.
- the hydraulic pump 7 is designed to build up an operating pressure of 250 bar and more in the pressure line 9, which pressure is present on the input side of the throttle 10.
- the pump circuit 5 operates in the illustrated embodiment with the aforementioned operating pressure.
- the cross section of the throttle 10 is adjusted to determine the pressure and thus the heat of compression to be generated. If the thermal power plant 1 is set after a first installation, basically the throttle cross-section does not need to be changed.
- the pressure gauge 11 may also be connected to the control unit 16. If an excessively high pressure within the pressure line 9 is detected via the pressure gauge M, this can be the result of a blockage of the throttle 10. Accordingly, the throttle 10 can then be controlled by the control unit 16 to expand its cross-section, in order to flush out a contamination in this way. Subsequently, the throttle 10 is again provided for its to generate the heat of compression Cross section set. In the same way, an adjustment and / or monitoring of a safety valve can be made.
- a thermal power plant can be formed with a throttle with a constant cross-sectional area.
- the pump circuit 5 of the thermal power plant 1 is also associated with a not shown in the figures pressure relief valve as a safety valve.
- a safety valve can be designed to be adjustable in terms of Mathdruckschwellagonists. Such adjustability can be achieved by means of a controllable actuator, which in turn is controlled by the control unit 16. When the operating pressure is increased, the overpressure threshold of the safety valve is adjusted accordingly.
- the safety valve is not adjustable and part of the throttle 10 and opens in the illustrated embodiment at 280 bar. Connected to this safety valve is a bypass line through which the flowing through the pressure relief valve oil 4 is returned to the liquid container 2.
- a plate heat exchanger 20 is used in the liquid container 2.
- the heat exchanger 20 is completely submerged in the oil tank 4 located in the liquid container 2.
- the plate heat exchanger 20 is turned on the one hand in a first heat exchanger circuit 21.
- the heat exchanger circuit 21 includes a submersible pump 22 which is driven by an electric motor 23.
- a pressure line 24 At the output of the submersible pump 22, from which the discharged during operation of the same oil escapes, a pressure line 24 and this in turn connected to the one input of the plate heat exchanger 20.
- the heat exchanger circuit 21 is also associated with an outlet pipe 25 which is connected to the output of this the heat exchanger circuit 21 associated flow path of the heat exchanger 20.
- the submersible pump 22 and the outlet-side opening of the outlet pipe 25 are based on the in FIG. 1 recognizable length of the liquid container 2 spaced from each other, so that during operation the heat exchanger circuit 21 forms a recirculation flow within the liquid container.
- the plate heat exchanger 20 is turned on with its second flow path in a second heat exchanger circuit.
- This second heat exchanger circuit is part of a not shown in the figures heating installation of a building in the illustrated embodiment.
- the flow 26, with the heated water to be supplied to the radiators of the heater is connected to the relevant output of the plate heat exchanger 20.
- the return 27 of the heater is connected.
- the plate heat exchanger 20 of the illustrated embodiment is a countercurrent.
- the control of the pump circuit 5 is independent of the control of the first heat exchanger circuit 21, with which the heated by the pump circuit 5 oil 4 is conveyed through the heat exchanger 20. Since in the illustrated embodiment, the heat exchanger 20 is switched directly into the flow and return 26, 27 of a building heating, the first heat exchanger circuit 21 is operated continuously. Consequently, in a heating operation, the electric motor 23 drives the submersible pump 22 continuously.
- the first heat exchanger circuit 21 operates with such a delivery volume that even for this reason a merely laminar circulation flow will not occur.
- the stored in the oil 4 heat is therefore usable in total.
- the relatively cooler oil leaving the outlet pipe 25 rapidly mixes with the surrounding warmer oil.
- To support the distribution process of the generated heat of compression is the on the downpipe 11 connected distributor 13.
- other flow-conducting or flow-directing structures may be arranged within the liquid container 2.
- the driven by the electric motor 23 submersible pump 22 operates at a rate of about 20 to 30 liters per minute depending on the setting.
- a circulation of the oil contained in the liquid container 2 (60 I) takes place within 2-3 minutes.
- a specialist will set on the basis of the other parameters of the thermal power plant and the required heat.
- the amount of oil contained in the liquid container and the intended Cyprusaustrag should be on the heat exchanger.
- the liquid container 2 is almost completely filled with oil 4.
- the lid 3 has a vent opening E. Existing water, such as condensation, can easily evaporate out of the vent 23 out.
- all units are arranged on the lid 3. By removing the lid 3, therefore, one obtains access to all the aggregates.
- the pressure line 24 connecting the submersible pump 22 to the plate heat exchanger 20 is flexible or has a flexible portion.
- thermal power plant in the liquid container 2 more heat exchangers, preferably in a parallel arrangement to bring each other, the same or different installations are associated.
- a _einzigen heat power plant heat for example, not only for heating, but also hot water for use and / or an air conditioning system.
- the pump can form a structural unit with the valve unit or a throttle. This can also be arranged laterally with respect to the liquid container. Forms the valve unit or throttle with the Pump a structural unit, it may be appropriate to arrange this block liquidbed within the liquid container. This has the advantage that heat losses are reduced to a minimum. Furthermore, arranging the pressure part within the fluid has safety advantages.
- FIG. 2 shows a further thermal power plant 1 ', which is basically constructed as the thermal power plant 1 of FIG. 1 , The same components are therefore identified by the same reference numerals, supplemented by an "apostrophe".
- a safety valve 28 In contrast to the thermal power plant 1 in the pressure line 9 'following the pump 7', a safety valve 28, a check valve 29 and a pressure sensor, for example, designed as a manometer 30, turned on.
- the entire pressure line 9 'with the units therein 28, 29, 30 including the throttle 10' are oil-covered.
- Of advantage are not only the above-described safety-relevant aspects of such an arrangement, but also that in an operation of the pump circuit 5 'within the line 9' and the units 7 ', 28, 29, 10' resulting heat in addition to the in the liquid container.
- the pressure gauge 30 as a pressure sensor, a proper operation of the throttle 10 'can be monitored. If the pump is out of operation, the conveying path of the pressure line 9 'connected downstream of the check valve 29 would have to be depressurized, and consequently a recognizable pressure drop would have to be ascertainable. If this is not done, this indicates a throttle defect. If such monitoring is desired, the pressure gauge 30 is connected to the control unit 16 '.
- the outlet pipe connected downstream of the throttle opens directly into the pressure line of the heat exchanger circuit conveyed by the submersible pump.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202007004267U DE202007004267U1 (de) | 2007-03-20 | 2007-03-20 | Wärmekraftanlage |
PCT/EP2008/052508 WO2008113671A1 (de) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-02-29 | Wärmekraftanlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2129975A1 EP2129975A1 (de) | 2009-12-09 |
EP2129975B1 true EP2129975B1 (de) | 2010-07-14 |
Family
ID=38109435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08709261A Not-in-force EP2129975B1 (de) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-02-29 | Wärmekraftanlage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2129975B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101675307A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE474193T1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE202007004267U1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2008113671A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108200753A (zh) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-06-22 | 北京中热能源科技有限公司 | 一种电子设备的冷却系统 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3123633A1 (de) * | 1981-06-15 | 1982-12-30 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Heizungssystem mit schmieroeldrosselung fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
DE4341209C1 (de) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-02-16 | Sachsenhydraulik Gmbh | Heizungssystem |
CH689736A5 (it) * | 1999-01-13 | 1999-09-30 | Technoswiss Ag | Sistema di riscaldamento per amplificazione di calore per stimolazione di fluttuazioni termiche. |
US6126082A (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2000-10-03 | Doyle; Daniel | Pin hole heating of a flowing liquid |
-
2007
- 2007-03-20 DE DE202007004267U patent/DE202007004267U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-02-29 EP EP08709261A patent/EP2129975B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-02-29 DE DE502008000956T patent/DE502008000956D1/de active Active
- 2008-02-29 CN CN200880009182A patent/CN101675307A/zh active Pending
- 2008-02-29 AT AT08709261T patent/ATE474193T1/de active
- 2008-02-29 WO PCT/EP2008/052508 patent/WO2008113671A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008113671A1 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
DE502008000956D1 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
CN101675307A (zh) | 2010-03-17 |
ATE474193T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
DE202007004267U1 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
EP2129975A1 (de) | 2009-12-09 |
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