EP2129819B1 - Matière se présentant sous forme d'élément d'habillage tricoté, tissé ou de type non-tissé, destinée à une surface d'assise, à une surface textile ou à un élément textile - Google Patents
Matière se présentant sous forme d'élément d'habillage tricoté, tissé ou de type non-tissé, destinée à une surface d'assise, à une surface textile ou à un élément textile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2129819B1 EP2129819B1 EP08715826.7A EP08715826A EP2129819B1 EP 2129819 B1 EP2129819 B1 EP 2129819B1 EP 08715826 A EP08715826 A EP 08715826A EP 2129819 B1 EP2129819 B1 EP 2129819B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- textile
- fiber bundles
- seat area
- area according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/26—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
- D03D1/0058—Electromagnetic radiation resistant
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
- D03D1/007—UV radiation protecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0088—Fabrics having an electronic function
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/14—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polycondensates of cyclic compounds, e.g. polyimides, polybenzimidazoles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/30—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polycondensation products not covered by indexing codes D10B2331/02 - D10B2331/14
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
- D10B2403/0243—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties
- D10B2403/02431—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties with electronic components, e.g. sensors or switches
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a textile seat, in particular for motor vehicles, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- plastic fibers or filaments are used to an increasing extent, which are coated with a metal layer.
- This type of conductor primarily uses thermoplastics as a core to which a gold or silver overlay is applied. With these materials, it is possible to produce highly flexible, breakable and bendable conductors and strands that can be used as signal, power supply or heating conductors.
- Ladder as described above are in the DE 10 2004 011 514 A1 described and are used for electrical heating elements.
- conductors with diameters smaller than 20 ⁇ m achieve the flexibility and bendability of pure textile fibers.
- Conductor structures of the above type have the disadvantage that they are only limited in temperature stability.
- FEP fluorine-containing plastics
- PTFE PTFE
- aramids could remedy this problem, the adhesion of a conductor material to the fiber surface of the aramid would be insufficient, so that the bending flexibility in conjunction with a constant electrical conductance can not be achieved.
- the raw steel filaments ie those without coating, are from the US 3,472,289 known; Such steel filaments reach at present time minimum diameter of up to 8 microns.
- the surrounding cladding material may be nickel, gold, silver or another conductive metal.
- the US-A-5,968,854 which dates back to 1997 and was published in October 1999, describes an electromagnetic shielding, flexible textile formed of synthetic filaments previously coated with silver.
- the silver content of the coated thread should not be less than 20% by weight.
- the threads of the knitted fabric should be able to move well against each other due to a good lubricity.
- the knitted fabric should be used for garments. Also, the use is indicated as a bed sheet.
- the US-B1-6,228,922 which dates back to 1998 and was published in May 2001, describes a process for producing a highly conductive metal containing polymer fiber, wherein the polymer fiber is immersed in a solution containing a metal precursor selected from organic or inorganic salts of copper, silver, aluminum, gold, iron and nickel. The metal precursor is then reduced chemically, electrochemically or thermally so that the conductive metal is introduced into the polymer.
- a metal precursor selected from organic or inorganic salts of copper, silver, aluminum, gold, iron and nickel.
- the polymer can be selected from the group consisting of poly (p-phenylenebenzobisthiazole), poly (p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole, poly (p-phenylenebenzobisimidazole) (PBI), poly (imidazoisoquinoline) (BBL), poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPTA) and nylon.
- the WO 02/34988 A2 describes a textile that generates electrical heat. It will be shown woven, knitted and knitted fabrics in which an electrically conductive thread is incorporated, As a conductive threads PTC yarn is to be used. ie one that has a positive Temperaturkoeifizienfen.
- the FR 2 838 455 A describes a yarn for the production of high temperature resistant textiles.
- fibers of poly (-phenylene-benzobisoxazol) are given, which are also under the trade name Zylori® Toyobo Co. Ltd. to be expelled.
- the fiber can also be used for producing woven or knitted or knitted articles.
- the invention has for its object to provide a textile seat that does not have the disadvantages set forth in the prior art and the good durability, Lifespan, temperature resistance and good electrical properties in a mechanically and thermally or optically highly loaded environment has.
- the plastic property pensions are formed from poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) with a coating of a conductive layer. These conductive-coated plastic filaments can be combined into fiber bundles. Each fiber bundle comprises a corresponding number of plastic filaments made of poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole). Pofy (p-phenylene-2,6-benzabisaxazole), also abbreviated as p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole, or PBO, and has almost twice the modulus of elasticity of conventional aramid fibers.
- Suitable coating materials which can be used are in principle all metal, but in particular silver or nickel, with nickel showing advantages in high-temperature applications and under electrochemical loading (electrocorrosion) in conjunction with salt solutions (sodium chloride). Such stresses occur mainly by body sweat in seats, for example in motor vehicles on.
- a plurality of the fibers or fiber bundles are arranged so that they, not touching, run parallel to one another.
- the fibers or fiber bundles can be arranged wavy, parallel to each other.
- the fibers or fiber bundles of the plastic filaments formed of poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) filaments may be embroidered on a base surface or acted upon in the meshes of such a base surface.
- electrical supply lines can be realized in which it is necessary is to separate the return and the return conductor, as it must be ensured that they do not touch during movement.
- the fibers or fiber bundles can serve as electrical leads for electric consumers integrated in seating surfaces.
- a particularly secure guidance of the fibers or fiber bundles can be achieved by means of embroidery technology, in which the sewing threads fix the fiber bundle on the textile.
- the fibers or fiber bundles can be designed as heating conductors. This is possible because the coated fibers or fiber bundles can ensure temperature stability at temperatures of up to 600 ° C.
- the terminals and thus the high number of individual filaments can simply be connected by means of soldering technology, since the melting temperature, for example when tin is used for soldering, is below the decomposition temperature of the poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazot) -feitaments lies.
- the fibers are suitable as a heating conductor, supply line or in thinner form for overriding data.
- the fibers are suitable as a heating conductor, supply line or in thinner form for overriding data.
- the metal-coated individual filaments can additionally be coated with an insulating lacquer layer.
- Suitable lacquers are those based on polyurethane or polyimide.
- lacquer layers of polyurethane can be removed in the hot solder bath at about 400 ° C, which at the same time all filaments are connected without destroying the fibers.
- the individual fibers or the fiber bundles may carry an outer electrical insulation layer.
- an outer insulation layer can also be formed by a lacquer layer; preferably polyurethane is used for this purpose
- the fibers or fiber bundles may be used to interconnect pressure sensors for seat occupancy or touch detection integrated into the seat or garments and may also serve as a connection to a main port.
- fibers or fiber bundles may also serve as a connection to a main flange.
- such materials can be used as a shield against electromagnetic and electric fields for high temperature applications above 200 ° C.
- a metal-coated fiber structure can effectively prevent the decomposition of the poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) filaments under UV light, as it is present in sunlight, for example, and thus the protective device has a long-term stability can hold.
- a surface heating element 1 is shown, are in the heating element 2 in the form of plastic filaments, which are made of poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisaxazole) and having a metallic coating, forfeited and form a heating surface or heating mat 3.
- contact conductors 4, 5 which serve to supply and discharge current.
- These contact conductors 4, 5 are formed of fiber bundles, each fiber bundle composed of a plurality of fibers, each fiber of a plurality of poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) filaments, also with a metallic coating. Both the heating conductors 2 and the contact conductors 4, 5 are thus in conductive contact with each other via the metallic coating.
- FIG. 2 shows a surface element 6 with arranged in a lattice-like structure on a substrate 7 fibers or fiber bundles 8, which stand over the metallic coating in electrical contact miteinamder.
- This surface element can be used for example as a shielding part.
- FIG. 3 shows a mattenformiges heating element 9 with a meandering heating conductor 10, which is isolated by an insulation coating.
- FIG. 4 there is shown a single fiber 11 having a core of a plurality of plastic filaments 12 formed of poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole).
- the plastic filaments 12 are each provided with a metal coating.
- the core or the filament bundle 12 is provided with an electrically non-conductive coating 13.
- FIG. 5 shows a fiber bundle 14, which is composed of a plurality of individual fibers 15, which are surrounded by a sheath 16 of an electrically non-conductive material, such as a lacquer layer of polyurethane.
- an electrically non-conductive material such as a lacquer layer of polyurethane.
- the individual fibers 15 may be such fibers, which in FIG. 4 are shown, therefore, therefore, those which are provided with an insulating layer 13; but it is also possible to use the individual fibers without a coating.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Surface de siège ou surface d'assise textile sous forme tricotée, tissée, ou du genre non tissé, dans laquelle sont intégrés ou sur laquelle sont rapportés des fibres (11) ou des faisceaux de fibres (8; 14), qui présentent un grand nombre de filaments de matière plastique (12) portant sur leur surface, un revêtement conducteur, les fibres (11) ou les faisceaux de fibres (8; 14) étant conçus en tant que conducteurs chauffants (2) et/ou de ligne ou conducteur d'alimentation (4, 5),
caractérisée en ce que les filaments de matière plastique (12) sont réalisés en poly(p-phénylène-2,6-benzobisoxazol) avec un revêtement (13) en une couche conductrice. - Surface de siège textile selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs de ces fibres (11) ou faisceaux de fibres (8; 14) s'étendent parallèlement les uns aux autres sans se toucher réciproquement.
- Surface de siège textile selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les fibres (11) ou faisceaux de fibres (8; 14) sont appliqués en étant brodés.
- Surface de siège textile selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les fibres (11) ou faisceaux de fibres (8; 14) sont insérés dans des mailles par tricotage.
- Surface de siège textile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les fibres (11) ou faisceaux de fibres (8; 14) servent de lignes ou conducteurs d'alimentation électrique (4, 5) pour des récepteurs-consommateurs électriques intégrés à la surface de siège.
- Surface de siège textile selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que par l'intermédiaire des fibres (11) ou faisceaux de fibres (8; 14) est effectuée aussi bien l'alimentation de récepteurs-consommateurs électriques, qu'une transmission électrique de données vers les récepteurs-consommateurs.
- Surface de siège textile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les fibres (11) ou faisceaux de fibres (8; 14) portent une couche d'isolation électrique (16).
- Surface de siège textile selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la couche d'isolation (16) est formée par une couche de vernis.
- Surface de siège textile selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la couche de vernis est en polyuréthanne.
- Surface de siège textile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que des capteurs de pression pour une occupation du siège ou une détection de contact, qui sont intégrés dans la surface de siège, sont reliés mutuellement par l'intermédiaire des fibres (11) ou faisceaux de fibres (8; 14), et peuvent être reliés par ceux-ci à un raccord de branchement principal.
- Surface de siège textile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que des moteurs de ventilateurs pour la ventilation, qui sont placés sur le siège, sont reliés mutuellement par l'intermédiaire des fibres (11) ou faisceaux de fibres (8; 14), et peuvent être reliés par ceux-ci à un raccord de branchement principal.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007012237A DE102007012237A1 (de) | 2007-03-12 | 2007-03-12 | Stoff in Form eines gewirkten, gewebten oder vliesähnlichen Kleidungsteils oder für eine Sitzfläche oder für eine textile Fläche oder für ein textiles Element |
PCT/EP2008/001228 WO2008110250A1 (fr) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-02-18 | Matière se présentant sous forme d'élément d'habillage tricoté, tissé ou de type non-tissé, destinée à une surface d'assise, à une surface textile ou à un élément textile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2129819A1 EP2129819A1 (fr) | 2009-12-09 |
EP2129819B1 true EP2129819B1 (fr) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=39467171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08715826.7A Active EP2129819B1 (fr) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-02-18 | Matière se présentant sous forme d'élément d'habillage tricoté, tissé ou de type non-tissé, destinée à une surface d'assise, à une surface textile ou à un élément textile |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2129819B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102007012237A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008110250A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170071032A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Mueller Textil Gmbh | Spacer fabric, spacer fabric section and heatable covering element |
DE102015114778A1 (de) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Müller Textil GmbH | Abstandsgewirke, Abstandsgewirkeabschnitt sowie beheizbares Verkleidungselement |
WO2017095861A1 (fr) | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-08 | Drexel University | Capteur tactile textile |
TW201740828A (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-12-01 | Kings Metal Fiber Technologies Co Ltd | 導線縫製之方法 |
US20190352808A1 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Electronically functional yarn and textile |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3472289A (en) | 1966-11-10 | 1969-10-14 | Brunswick Corp | Heater fabric |
US5968854A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-10-19 | Electromagnetic Protection, Inc. | EMI shielding fabric and fabric articles made therefrom |
US6228922B1 (en) * | 1998-01-19 | 2001-05-08 | The University Of Dayton | Method of making conductive metal-containing polymer fibers and sheets |
CN1471462A (zh) * | 2000-10-27 | 2004-01-28 | 热纺织物 | |
DE10206336B4 (de) | 2002-02-14 | 2004-10-07 | Bauerhin, I.G. | Elektrisches Heizelement für Sitzheizungen und Lenkradheizungen |
FR2838455B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-07-09 | Ferlam Technologies | Fil a base de poly (p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) pour la realisation d'articles resistant a de hautes temperatures |
DE102004011514B4 (de) | 2004-03-08 | 2010-09-30 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Elektrisches Heizelement |
-
2007
- 2007-03-12 DE DE102007012237A patent/DE102007012237A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-02-18 EP EP08715826.7A patent/EP2129819B1/fr active Active
- 2008-02-18 WO PCT/EP2008/001228 patent/WO2008110250A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102007012237A1 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
EP2129819A1 (fr) | 2009-12-09 |
WO2008110250A1 (fr) | 2008-09-18 |
WO2008110250A8 (fr) | 2009-11-12 |
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