EP2128523A2 - Installation de combustion et procédé de réglage d'une installation de combustion - Google Patents
Installation de combustion et procédé de réglage d'une installation de combustion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2128523A2 EP2128523A2 EP20090006176 EP09006176A EP2128523A2 EP 2128523 A2 EP2128523 A2 EP 2128523A2 EP 20090006176 EP20090006176 EP 20090006176 EP 09006176 A EP09006176 A EP 09006176A EP 2128523 A2 EP2128523 A2 EP 2128523A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- residues
- grate
- combustion residues
- volume flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
- F23N5/08—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements
- F23N5/082—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements using electronic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B5/00—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion
- F23B5/02—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion in main combustion chamber
- F23B5/025—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion in main combustion chamber recirculating uncombusted solids to combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B70/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by means returning solid combustion residues to the combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
- F23N1/02—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply
- F23N1/022—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply using electronic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/106—Combustion in two or more stages with recirculation of unburned solid or gaseous matter into combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/10—Waste feed arrangements using ram or pusher
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2207/00—Control
- F23G2207/20—Waste supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/00001—Exhaust gas recirculation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/55—Controlling; Monitoring or measuring
- F23G2900/55006—Measuring material flow rates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/55—Controlling; Monitoring or measuring
- F23G2900/55009—Controlling stoker grate speed or vibrations for waste movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2221/00—Pretreatment or prehandling
- F23N2221/12—Recycling exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2223/00—Signal processing; Details thereof
- F23N2223/36—PID signal processing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2223/00—Signal processing; Details thereof
- F23N2223/54—Recording
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2241/00—Applications
- F23N2241/18—Incinerating apparatus
Definitions
- the Sekundärverbrennungsgasdüsen 64 and 65 are distributed in a larger number on the circumference of the exhaust train 21.
- secondary combustion gas can be fed in the form of ambient air, which is conveyed by means of the blower 67.
- a suction line 70 is provided, wherein a control element 71 allows the amount of ambient air to be adjusted.
- Another line 72 connected to the fan 67, which is monitored by a control member 73, serves to draw in purified exhaust gas recirculation gas which is admixed with the ambient air.
- This purified exhaust gas recirculation gas is sucked through the exhaust gas purification system after flowing through the exhaust gas and has a lower oxygen content compared to the internal recirculation gas.
- This exhaust gas recirculation gas is primarily for turbulence generation when the amount of exhaust gas in the exhaust train 21 is too low to generate enough turbulence to improve combustion in the secondary region.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09006176T PL2128523T3 (pl) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-05-06 | Spalarnia i sposób regulacji spalarni |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2008121732/03A RU2415339C2 (ru) | 2008-05-29 | 2008-05-29 | Установка для сжигания и способ регулирования установки для сжигания |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2128523A2 true EP2128523A2 (fr) | 2009-12-02 |
EP2128523A3 EP2128523A3 (fr) | 2014-09-24 |
EP2128523B1 EP2128523B1 (fr) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
ID=41029691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09006176.3A Active EP2128523B1 (fr) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-05-06 | Installation de combustion et procédé de réglage d'une installation de combustion |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8939094B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2128523B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5776133B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2666782C (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2128523T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2558429T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2128523T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT2128523E (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2415339C2 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012027654A3 (fr) * | 2010-08-27 | 2013-09-06 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Système et procédé de commande et d'optimisation d'un système chaudière à charbon pulvérisé |
EP3450846A1 (fr) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-06 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Installation de combustion et procédé de fonctionnement d'une installation de combustion |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010052404A1 (de) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-24 | Clyde Bergemann Drycon Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Verbrennung in einem Verbrennungskessel |
AT512353A1 (de) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Verfahren zur regelung einer verbrennungs- und/oder vergasungseinrichtung |
DE102015003995A1 (de) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Verfahren zur Verbrennungsführung bei Rostfeuerungen sowie Rostfeuerung |
US10436439B1 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-10-08 | Original Pellet Grill Company Llc | Wood pellet burner unit with sliding floor hopper |
RU2686130C1 (ru) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-04-24 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТЕПЛОМЕХ" | Котел малой мощности высокотемпературного кипящего слоя с системой автоматического регулирования процесса горения |
RU2680778C1 (ru) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-02-26 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТЕПЛОМЕХ" | Система автоматического регулирования процесса горения в котлоагрегате для сжигания твердого топлива в кипящем слое |
RU2686238C1 (ru) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-04-24 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТЕПЛОМЕХ" | Система автоматического регулирования процесса горения силовой установки с активным котлом-утилизатором высокотемпературного кипящего слоя |
RU2682787C1 (ru) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-03-21 | Ооо "Тепломех" | Система автоматического регулирования процесса горения котлоагрегата для сжигания твёрдого топлива в кипящем слое с горелкой жидкого топлива |
RU2709591C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-12-18 | Ооо "Тепломех" | Силовая установка с активным котлом утилизатором высокотемпературного кипящего слоя с улучшенными характеристиками топочных процессов |
RU2709592C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-12-18 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТЕПЛОМЕХ" | Силовая установка с активным котлом-утилизатором высокотемпературного кипящего слоя, устройством очистки уходящих газов и узлом смешения газов |
DE102020000980A1 (de) | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-19 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Feuerungsanlage |
CN112979124A (zh) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-06-18 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 干污泥配送处理系统 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0862019A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-02 | Abb Research Ltd. | Procédé et dispositif pour le traitement thermique des cendres volantes des incinérateurs à grille |
US6199492B1 (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 2001-03-13 | KüNSTLER JOHANN HANS | Process for melting down combustion residues into slag |
DE10131464A1 (de) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-16 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur korrosions- und emissionsarmen Mitverbrennung hochhalogenierter Abfälle in Abfallverbrennungsanlagen |
EP1348906A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-01 | MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Procédé d'influencer la qualité de résidues d'incinération d'une installation d'incinération |
US20060081161A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-20 | Martin Gmbh Fur Umwelt- Und Energietechnik | Process for influencing the properties of combustion residue |
Family Cites Families (15)
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US3946680A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-03-30 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Burning used tires, etc. and apparatus therefor |
JPS556612U (fr) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-01-17 | ||
JPS6025273B2 (ja) | 1978-06-30 | 1985-06-17 | 富士通株式会社 | 印刷装置の印字方法 |
US4365984A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-12-28 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Mineral wool and process for producing same |
ZA82432B (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-12-29 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Mineral wool and process for producing same |
US4532872A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1985-08-06 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Char reinjection system for bark fired furnace |
US4742783A (en) * | 1987-08-06 | 1988-05-10 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Incinerator combustion air control |
US4765256A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1988-08-23 | New Hampshire Flakeboard, Inc. | Reinjection gasifier |
EP0432293B1 (fr) * | 1989-12-21 | 1995-03-01 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Procédé pour la récupération de gaz résiduaires d'un foyer à charbon |
WO1993017280A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-09-02 | Kuenstler Hans | Procede de fusion de residus de combustion dans des scories |
KR100995900B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-10 | 2010-11-22 | 에바라 간쿄 플랜트 가부시키가이샤 | 폐기물의 가스화 용융시스템 |
US7263934B2 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2007-09-04 | Harris Contracting Company | Methods for generating energy using agricultural biofuel |
US20040255831A1 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-12-23 | Joseph Rabovitser | Combustion-based emission reduction method and system |
JP2006105431A (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-20 | Takuma Co Ltd | ストーカ式焼却炉 |
JP2006234364A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-07 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 燃焼設備 |
-
2008
- 2008-05-29 RU RU2008121732/03A patent/RU2415339C2/ru active
-
2009
- 2009-05-06 PL PL09006176T patent/PL2128523T3/pl unknown
- 2009-05-06 ES ES09006176.3T patent/ES2558429T3/es active Active
- 2009-05-06 DK DK09006176.3T patent/DK2128523T3/en active
- 2009-05-06 EP EP09006176.3A patent/EP2128523B1/fr active Active
- 2009-05-06 PT PT90061763T patent/PT2128523E/pt unknown
- 2009-05-22 CA CA2666782A patent/CA2666782C/fr active Active
- 2009-05-27 JP JP2009127590A patent/JP5776133B2/ja active Active
- 2009-05-28 US US12/455,115 patent/US8939094B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6199492B1 (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 2001-03-13 | KüNSTLER JOHANN HANS | Process for melting down combustion residues into slag |
EP0862019A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-02 | Abb Research Ltd. | Procédé et dispositif pour le traitement thermique des cendres volantes des incinérateurs à grille |
DE10131464A1 (de) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-16 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur korrosions- und emissionsarmen Mitverbrennung hochhalogenierter Abfälle in Abfallverbrennungsanlagen |
EP1348906A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-01 | MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Procédé d'influencer la qualité de résidues d'incinération d'une installation d'incinération |
US20060081161A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-20 | Martin Gmbh Fur Umwelt- Und Energietechnik | Process for influencing the properties of combustion residue |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012027654A3 (fr) * | 2010-08-27 | 2013-09-06 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Système et procédé de commande et d'optimisation d'un système chaudière à charbon pulvérisé |
EP3450846A1 (fr) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-06 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Installation de combustion et procédé de fonctionnement d'une installation de combustion |
JP2019045130A (ja) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-22 | マルチン ゲーエムベーハー フュア ウムヴェルト ウント エネルギーテヒニーク | 燃焼プラント及び燃焼プラントの運転方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2128523T3 (pl) | 2016-04-29 |
CA2666782C (fr) | 2015-04-14 |
ES2558429T3 (es) | 2016-02-04 |
US8939094B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 |
EP2128523B1 (fr) | 2015-10-28 |
JP5776133B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
US20090293787A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
PT2128523E (pt) | 2016-02-26 |
DK2128523T3 (en) | 2016-02-08 |
RU2008121732A (ru) | 2009-12-10 |
EP2128523A3 (fr) | 2014-09-24 |
RU2415339C2 (ru) | 2011-03-27 |
JP2009287917A (ja) | 2009-12-10 |
CA2666782A1 (fr) | 2009-11-29 |
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