EP2126340A1 - Procédé d'identification d'un processus de démarrage externe d'un moteur à combustion interne - Google Patents

Procédé d'identification d'un processus de démarrage externe d'un moteur à combustion interne

Info

Publication number
EP2126340A1
EP2126340A1 EP08715958A EP08715958A EP2126340A1 EP 2126340 A1 EP2126340 A1 EP 2126340A1 EP 08715958 A EP08715958 A EP 08715958A EP 08715958 A EP08715958 A EP 08715958A EP 2126340 A1 EP2126340 A1 EP 2126340A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
internal combustion
combustion engine
activity
detected
towing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08715958A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2126340B1 (fr
Inventor
Dirk Dr. ABENDROTH
Werner Weigl
Peter STRÄHLE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Original Assignee
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayerische Motoren Werke AG filed Critical Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Publication of EP2126340A1 publication Critical patent/EP2126340A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2126340B1 publication Critical patent/EP2126340B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N5/00Starting apparatus having mechanical power storage
    • F02N5/04Starting apparatus having mechanical power storage of inertia type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D11/00Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
    • F02D11/06Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
    • F02D11/10Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
    • F02D11/105Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type characterised by the function converting demand to actuation, e.g. a map indicating relations between an accelerator pedal position and throttle valve opening or target engine torque
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/0848Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines with means for detecting successful engine start, e.g. to stop starter actuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/0814Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines comprising means for controlling automatic idle-start-stop
    • F02N11/0818Conditions for starting or stopping the engine or for deactivating the idle-start-stop mode
    • F02N11/0825Conditions for starting or stopping the engine or for deactivating the idle-start-stop mode related to prevention of engine restart failure, e.g. disabling automatic stop at low battery state
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/13Machine starters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for detecting a towing an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle.
  • the internal combustion engine of the motor vehicle is not started by means of an in-vehicle starter or an in-vehicle starter unit, but is manually towed. This is the case, for example, when the starter or another component of the starting system is defective or when the available power of the starter battery, which may be dependent on the temperature, is too low and starting of the internal combustion engine is therefore not possible. If the vehicle or the internal combustion engine is towed, it can generally be assumed that (with the exception of a discharged battery) a restart of the internal combustion engine will only be possible again when the defect in the vehicle has been rectified.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method by which a towing of the internal combustion engine can be distinguished from a conventional start of the internal combustion engine by means of a starter unit.
  • the basic idea of the invention is that a towing operation of the internal combustion engine or the motor vehicle can be detected via the activity or inactivity of the starter or the starter unit.
  • the inventive method for detecting a towing an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle is characterized in that a the activity and / or non-activity of a starter unit of the internal combustion engine reproducing signal is detected and evaluated and that a towing of the internal combustion engine is detected when after detecting a successful start of the internal combustion engine, the signal representing the activity and / or inactivity of the starter unit shows no activity of the starter unit since the start of the starting process.
  • a successful start of the internal combustion engine is detected when the initiation of a starting process is detected and, for example, a speed overshoot of the crankshaft speed is detected at the end of the starting process.
  • a (successful) starting process of the internal combustion engine ie a transition from the stationary engine to the running engine can be detected by an evaluation of the activity of the internal combustion engine reproducing signal, for example.
  • a successful start is then recognized at the end of the starting process by a self-adjusting and detectable speed overshoot and / or the achievement of idling speed.
  • Such a recognition of a successful start can be made plausible in its timing by an evaluation within a time window and improved by additional timing and debouncing mechanisms.
  • the activity and / or inactivity of the starter unit of the internal combustion engine by evaluating the activity and / or non-activity of the starter unit of the internal combustion engine reproducing signal, advantageously for a given time window or the internal combustion engine predetermined speed checked.
  • the signal representing the activity and / or inactivity of the starter unit is configured such that it changes its status from "non-active" to "active” upon detection of the activity of the starter.
  • the signal can be reset to the status "non-active" after a predetermined time interval and successful evaluation or upon reaching the start end and successful evaluation and / or as a function of the speed of the internal combustion engine or when switching off the internal combustion engine.
  • towing must also be followed by the success of towing by the detection of the start-end - only then may the towing be considered as having taken place.
  • Is the motor vehicle for example, equipped with a hybrid drive unit consisting of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor for driving the motor vehicle, it is, for example, useful to prevent a change of the drive from the engine to the electric motor (ie an automatic stop of the engine), if Towing the engine has been detected, for example. Due to a defective start system. This prevents that after a change of the drive from internal combustion engine to the electric motor, the vehicle comes to a standstill, since the start system can not start again due to its defect, the internal combustion engine. A restart of the internal combustion engine would then not possible. There is the danger of "lying down".
  • an automatic engine stop function which may be part of a so-called “automatic start stop function”
  • this function is deactivated in an advantageous embodiment of the invention when a starting of the internal combustion engine is detected. Fourth or the execution of your stop commands prevented, since in an automatic shutdown of a towed internal combustion engine, a restart can not be guaranteed in the rule. If the internal combustion engine were switched off automatically, it would probably have to be towed again.
  • the single figure shows a simplified flow chart for detecting a towing an internal combustion engine and measures that are initiated upon detection of a towing.
  • the motor vehicle which is designed to carry out the flowchart suitable, is equipped with a function for automatically stopping and restarting the internal combustion engine.
  • the motor vehicle is equipped with a hybrid drive system consisting of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor for driving the motor vehicle, wherein the two drive units can be used alternatively for the drive.
  • the flowchart may, for example, be implemented in an engine control unit or a plurality of control units provided for this purpose.
  • step 10 There, it is determined by evaluation of the crankshaft speed kw whether the internal combustion engine is started or should be started (start of the start), ie St_BK is present. As soon as the crankshaft speed increases from zero (standstill), the beginning of a start attempt is the Internal combustion engine St_BK detected. Then, in step 20, the crankshaft speed kw is evaluated with regard to a speed overshoot. As soon as the speed overshoot is detected, a successful start of the internal combustion engine St BK e is detected and step 30 has been reached.
  • a signal a_ST representing the activity of a starter unit of the internal combustion engine is evaluated.
  • This signal is 0 when the starter or the starter unit is not active and has not been active since the start of the internal combustion engine St_BK.
  • the signal changes from 0 to 1 as soon as an activity of the starter unit is detected.
  • step 50 the function for automatically stopping and restarting the drive unit is deactivated in step 50 by generating a deactivation signal ASSF and parallel to this in step 60 a possible (future) change from the operation of the internal combustion engine in the operation of the electric motor for driving the vehicle by generating a mutual prohibition signal w_eM_aus prevented. This prevents that the internal combustion engine is switched off automatically and then can not be started if a drive by the internal combustion engine is necessary or at least makes sense.
  • a plurality of other functions can be deactivated or influenced so that they do justice to the mode of operation of a towed internal combustion engine. Except the input kw in step 10 and 20 can a variety of other input parameters are added to detect the startup situation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé d'identification d'un processus de démarrage externe d'un moteur à combustion interne dans un véhicule, selon lequel un signal caractérisant l'activité et/ou l'inactivité d'une unité de démarreur du moteur à combustion interne est détecté et un démarrage externe du moteur est identifié lorsqu'après identification d'un démarrage réussi du moteur, le signal caractérisant l'activité et/ou l'inactivité de l'unité de démarreur n'indique aucune activité de l'unité de démarreur depuis le début du processus de démarrage du moteur.
EP08715958.8A 2007-02-28 2008-02-22 Procédé d'identification d'un processus de démarrage externe d'un moteur à combustion interne Active EP2126340B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007009872A DE102007009872A1 (de) 2007-02-28 2007-02-28 Verfahren zum Erkennen eines Anschleppvorgangs einer Brennkraftmaschine
PCT/EP2008/001407 WO2008104327A1 (fr) 2007-02-28 2008-02-22 Procédé d'identification d'un processus de démarrage externe d'un moteur à combustion interne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2126340A1 true EP2126340A1 (fr) 2009-12-02
EP2126340B1 EP2126340B1 (fr) 2015-10-14

Family

ID=39591508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08715958.8A Active EP2126340B1 (fr) 2007-02-28 2008-02-22 Procédé d'identification d'un processus de démarrage externe d'un moteur à combustion interne

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8584642B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2126340B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007009872A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008104327A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009027407A1 (de) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Startersteuerung, Computerprogrammprodukt und Startersteuerung
US9045132B1 (en) 2013-12-19 2015-06-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc System and method for engine idle stop control with starter motor protection

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5815733A (ja) * 1981-07-22 1983-01-29 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 自動車用エンジンの自動始動停止方法
DE4435613C1 (de) * 1994-10-05 1996-03-28 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Hybridantrieb für ein Straßenfahrzeug
DE59710081D1 (de) * 1996-12-18 2003-06-18 Volkswagen Ag Anlasser mit elektronischer Motorstarterkennung
FR2795770B1 (fr) * 1999-06-30 2001-09-21 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Procedes et systemes pour la commande automatique de la coupure et du redemarrage d'un moteur thermique d'un vehicule lors d'immobilisations temporaires de celui-ci
DE10037544A1 (de) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-01 Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau Getriebe
EP1134389B1 (fr) * 2000-01-28 2004-06-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Méthode de prévention du démarrage involontaire d'un moteur à combustion interne
JP4221871B2 (ja) * 2000-03-14 2009-02-12 いすゞ自動車株式会社 車両の変速装置
DE10151680A1 (de) * 2001-10-19 2003-05-08 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen des Endes eines Startvorgangs eines Verbrennungsmotors
DE10160481A1 (de) * 2001-12-08 2003-06-18 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zum Starten einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine eines Hybridantriebes eines Kraftfahrzeuges
JP3716799B2 (ja) * 2002-02-20 2005-11-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 機関一時停止を伴う車輌用内燃機関の運転方法
US7484583B2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2009-02-03 Caterpillar Inc. Auxiliary power unit for moving a vehicle
US7748362B2 (en) * 2008-05-08 2010-07-06 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Managing lean air/fuel transients in coordinated torque control

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO2008104327A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090308341A1 (en) 2009-12-17
DE102007009872A1 (de) 2008-09-04
EP2126340B1 (fr) 2015-10-14
WO2008104327A1 (fr) 2008-09-04
US8584642B2 (en) 2013-11-19

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