EP2122745A1 - Hochlastkoppler - Google Patents
HochlastkopplerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2122745A1 EP2122745A1 EP08701174A EP08701174A EP2122745A1 EP 2122745 A1 EP2122745 A1 EP 2122745A1 EP 08701174 A EP08701174 A EP 08701174A EP 08701174 A EP08701174 A EP 08701174A EP 2122745 A1 EP2122745 A1 EP 2122745A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- line
- strip
- absorber
- load coupler
- input terminal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/12—Coupling devices having more than two ports
- H01P5/16—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port
- H01P5/18—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers
- H01P5/184—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers the guides being strip lines or microstrips
Definitions
- the invention relates to a high-load coupler.
- a directional coupler in which two strip conductors are arranged side by side on a substrate.
- the known directional coupler has the disadvantage that an integrated arrangement of an absorber is not provided. Therefore, a further absorber connection must be provided on the known directional coupler, on which an external absorber can be arranged.
- Such external absorbers usually consist of one or more resistance elements, which in turn are arranged on a substrate.
- the known coupler therefore has the disadvantage that two initially independent modules must be connected to each other. As a result, a significant construction cost and manufacturing effort is required and common installation of the two circuit boards, a complex from two sides to be equipped housing must be provided.
- the high-load coupler has a first input connection and at least one second input connection.
- the first input terminal is connected via a line strip to an output terminal.
- the second input connection is via a second line strip connected to an absorber.
- the at least one second conductive strip has a coupling portion and a connecting portion which is directly connected to the absorber.
- the at least one line strip is further formed as a center conductor of a triplate line.
- the high-load coupler according to the invention has the advantage that both the coupling of the second input terminal and the connection to an absorber are realized by the second line strip.
- This second line strip is at the same time the center conductor of a triplate line.
- the separate production of two printed circuit boards, on each of which strip conductors are arranged and in particular the contacting of the two printed circuit boards can therefore be omitted.
- the center conductor of the triplate line is arranged substantially in one plane.
- the first and / or the at least one second line strip as a stamped part or as a stamped and bent part.
- the separate production of an impedance converter can thus be omitted, in particular, the assembly of the individual components of the high-load coupler is simplified.
- the individual absorber elements of an absorber are preferably designed as a flange resistance.
- the first and the at least one second line strip are preferably arranged between two housing halves of the high-load coupler, wherein the two housing halves each form ground conductors.
- the two housing halves thus form together with the line strip the triplate line.
- the line strips are arranged in a cavity formed by the two housing halves.
- the absorber is preferably arranged on a heat-conducting surface of a coolant line.
- the coolant line is connected to a housing half.
- non-conductive fixing elements are preferably provided which connect the first line strip with the second line strip.
- the fixing elements are provided in the region of the coupling portion of the first conductive strip and the second conductive strip.
- Fig.l a first perspective view of a
- FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the high load coupler of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of a high load coupler with five input terminals.
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the back of the high-load coupler of Fig. 3 with an output terminal.
- FIG. 1 an inventive high-load coupler 1 with two input terminals 2, 3 is shown.
- the high-load coupler 1 has a first input terminal 2 for connecting, for example, a first one
- the first input terminal 2 and the second input terminal 3 are frontally at a first Housing half 4 of the high-load coupler 1 mounted.
- a first line strip 5 or a second line strip 7 is connected to the respective center contacts of the input terminals 2, 3.
- the first line strip 5 connects the center contact of the first input terminal 2 directly to an output terminal 6.
- the output terminal 6 is provided, for example, to connect the high-load coupler 1 with a transmitting antenna.
- Line strip 7 has a coupling portion 9 and a connecting portion 7 connected thereto.
- the coupling section 9 is arranged on the second input terminal 3 side facing the second line strip.
- the coupling portion 9 of the second conductive strip 7 is arranged parallel to a coupling portion 10 of the first conductive strip 5.
- the two conductor strips 5, 7 run parallel to one another.
- the two line strips 5, 7 are arranged in the region of the coupling sections 9, 10 slightly spaced from each other.
- fixing elements 11.1 to 11.3 are provided.
- the fixing elements 11.1 to 11.3 pass through the coupling sections 9, 10 of the first
- the fixing elements 11.1 to 11.3 are made of PTFE, for example.
- the first input terminal 2 and the second input terminal 3 are arranged at a level with respect to the first housing half 4. To be in the area of the coupling portion 9 and 10, respectively, to enable a spaced arrangement of the coupling portions 9, 10, a step 12 is provided in the second conductor strip 7 on a portion arranged between the coupling portion 9 and the second input terminal 3.
- the line strips 5 and 7 each form a center conductor a triplate line.
- Ground lines are each formed by a housing half 4 and a second housing half, not shown in FIG. 1.
- first housing half 4 for this purpose recesses 14 are formed.
- the recesses 14 receive the first line strip 5 and the second line strip 7.
- 4 recesses 15 are formed in the first housing half.
- the recesses 15 serve to save weight and are preferably arranged so deep in the first housing half 4 that remains on an outside a thin surface only surface as a continuous surface of the first housing half 4.
- a mounting surface 16 is provided between the recesses 14 and the adjacent recesses 15 and the outer edge of the housing half 4.
- a groove 17 is arranged in the mounting surface 16 along the recesses 14.
- the groove 17 is provided for receiving a sealing cord.
- the sealing cord is designed as an HF sealing cord.
- a coolant line 19 is arranged at an end of the first opposite the first input terminal 2 and the second input terminal 3 Housing half 4.
- the coolant line 19 is flattened in a region which corresponds to the connecting section 8 and forms a heat-conducting surface 20 in this region.
- the heat-conducting surface 20 is designed as a flat surface.
- an absorber 18 is arranged on the heat-conducting surface 20, on the heat-conducting surface 20, an absorber 18 is arranged.
- the absorber 18 is preferably designed as a flange resistance and consists in the illustrated
- the connecting section 8 of the first conductor strip 5 branches at an opposite end 21 into a first line branch 22.1 and a second line branch 22.2.
- the first line branch 22.1 connects the first absorber element 18.1 to the connecting section 8.
- the second line branch 22.2 also connects the second absorber element 18.2 to the connecting section 8.
- a ground line 23 branches off from the remote end 21 of the connecting section 8.
- the ground line 23 is connected to the first housing half 4, for example by means of a screw.
- each one end of the line branches 22.1 and 22.2 projects beyond the end of the first housing half 4 facing away from the input terminals 2 and 3 via this first housing half 4.
- spacers 13 are provided.
- the spacers 13 penetrate the first line strip 5 and the second line strip 7 at designated holes of the line strips 5, 7.
- the spacers 13 also have cross-sectional changes, which have a central Ensure position of the strip 5 and of the strip 7 between the two halves of the housing.
- the function of the illustrated high-load coupler 1 with two input terminals 2 and 3 will be briefly explained.
- At the first input terminal 2 is an input signal, which is generated by a first power amplifier.
- At the second input terminal 3 is a second, identical input signal, which is, however, phase-shifted to the first input signal.
- the second input signal is phase-shifted with respect to the first input signal by 90 °. If both power amplifiers at the two input terminals 2 and 3 are in operation, there is an amplifying coupling in the region of the coupling sections 9, 10 and the total power of the two power amplifiers is supplied via the output terminal 6, for example, a transmitting antenna. Due to the phase position of the two input signals, the signals at the end of the coupling path facing the connection section 8 are extinguished. The power absorbed by the absorber 18 is therefore 0 at ideal extinction.
- connection section 8 a part of the power of the input signal is forwarded. This redirected portion of the power is absorbed in the absorber 18. The resulting heat is supplied via the heat-conducting surface 20 of the coolant line 19 and thus the coolant therein.
- the Coolant line 19 is preferably part of a coolant circuit, which is also provided for cooling the connected power amplifier.
- Fig. 1 the high-load coupler 1 according to the invention with two input terminals 2 and 3 is shown open the second in Fig. 1, not shown upper housing half is constructed substantially mirror-inverted to the lower housing half 4 shown. In this case, the recesses 14 of the lower housing half 4 and recesses in the upper housing half correspond in particular.
- insulating 24.1 and 24.2 are provided in the field of bushings.
- the insulating elements 24.1 and 24.2 each have a recess through which the line branches 22.1 and 22.2 are guided laterally.
- the insulating elements 24.1 and 24.2 in addition to the spacers 13, the position of the lead out lines 22.1 and 22.2 set.
- the lid is preferably screwed onto the heat-conducting surface 20.
- FIG. 2 shows a second perspective illustration of the high-load coupler 1 according to the invention of FIG. 1. Again, the parallel guidance of the two line strips 5 and 7 in the area of Detect coupling link.
- the length of the coupling path is preferably ⁇ / 4, from which the already mentioned phase shift of 90 ° of the input signals is derived.
- connection section 8 is designed as a so-called “tapered line" for this purpose
- the two absorber elements 18.1 and 18.2 may, for example, have an impedance of 25 ohms. Due to the line transformation of the connecting section 8, these 25 ohms of the two absorber elements 18.1, 18.2 are adapted to the connection impedance 50 ohms of the input terminals 2 and 3, respectively. For larger adjustments required, a multi-level width change of the strip conductor 7 in the region of the connecting portion 8 may be required.
- FIG. 2 shows an adaptation of the impedance by two stages.
- FIG. 3 shows a second example of a high-load coupler 1 'according to the invention in a first perspective. In addition to the first
- Input terminal 2 'and the second input terminal 3', three other input terminals 30, 31 and 32 are provided.
- the other input terminals 30, 31 and 32 are also provided on that end face of the lower housing half 4 ', on which also the first
- Input terminal 2 'and the second input terminal 3' are arranged.
- the first line strip 5 ' leads on its side facing away from the first input connection 2' not directly to the output terminal 6 '. Rather, a second coupling path 28 follows the first coupling path 27 with the second line strip 7 '.
- the sum signal of the two input signals of the first input terminal 2 'and of the second input terminal 3' is coupled to the further input signal of the third input terminal 30.
- the first line strip 5 ' runs parallel to a third line strip 33.
- the third line strip 33 leads from a center contact of the third input terminal 30 to a second absorber 34. Because of the higher power to be absorbed in the event of a power amplifier failure Here, a total of three absorber elements 34.1 to 34.3 are provided. The three absorber elements 34.1 to 34.3 together form the second absorber 34.
- the heat-conducting surface 20 extends in the illustrated embodiment with five input terminals over the entire length of the lower housing half 4 '.
- a connecting section 35 is also provided for the third line strip 33.
- Connecting portion 35 of the third strip of conductors 33 branches at its end remote from the second coupling path 28 end 36 in three further line strips 37.1 to 37.3 and in a further ground line 38th Die three further line strips 37.1 to 37.3 connect one absorber element 34.1 to 34.3 of the second absorber to the connecting section 35 at the opposite end 36 of the third line strip 33.
- the further ground line 38 is connected in the manner already described by a screw connection with the lower housing half 4 '.
- the first line strip 5 ', the second line strip 7' and also the third line strip 3 ' are designed as punched parts or stamped bent parts and in particular preferably in one piece. It is particularly preferred if the first line strip 5 'is formed as a pure stamped part.
- the first conductor strip 5 'then runs in one plane.
- a required height offset is achieved in the case of the second line strip 7 'by the already described stage 12.
- a step 39 is also provided in the third line strip 33 between the third input connection 30 and the second coupling path 28. Beyond the second coupling path 28, a further step may be provided in the third conductor strip 33 to reach the central position between the housing halves.
- the first line strip 5 'and the third line strip 33 are connected to one another via further fixing elements 11.4 to 11.7.
- each line strip 40, 41 first extends parallel to one another in the region of a third coupling section 42.
- the fifth line strip 41 has a connecting section 43, the end 44 remote from the third coupling path 42 branches off into a first line branch 45.1 and a second line branch 45.2 of the fifth line strip 41.
- the fifth input connection 32 is connected to a sixth absorber element 46.1 and a seventh absorber element 46.2.
- the two absorber elements 46.1 and 46.2 together form a third absorber 46.
- the third absorber 46 is likewise arranged on the heat-conducting surface 20.
- the fourth line strip 40 also transitions into a connecting section 47 on the side of the third coupling line 42 remote from the fourth input terminal 31.
- the connecting section 47 of the fourth line strip 40 comprises, in addition to the line transformer, an additional coupling section 49.
- the additional coupling section 49 is parallel to a third coupling section 50 of the first conductor strip 5 '.
- the additional coupling section 49 and the third coupling section 50 of the first conductor strip 5 ' are in turn parallel to one another and are fixed by four further fixing elements 11.8 to 11.11 with regard to their spacing and their position.
- Region of the fourth coupling path 48 the sum of the powers of the two power amplifiers, which are connected to the fourth input terminal 31 and the fifth input terminal 32, coupled.
- a transformation section 52 connects.
- the transformation section 52 branches off at its end remote from the additional coupling section 49 into five further line branches 53.1 to 53.5 of the fifth line strip 41 and a fourth ground line 56.
- the five further line branches 53.1 to 53.5 are like all other line branches of the second to fourth Lead strip 5 ', 7' and 40 led out of the housing of the high-load coupler at the opposite end of the input terminals.
- each of the further line branches 53.1 to 53.5 is also connected to one absorber element 56.1 to 56.5 each.
- the five absorber elements 56.1 to 56.5 together form a fourth absorber 56.
- each absorber element forming an absorber is determined by the power that is to be absorbed in the event of an amplifier failure. Since, in the event of a failure of the power amplifier connected to the fourth input terminal 31, a correspondingly high total power is to be absorbed because of the already coupled coupling of the power of the other four amplifiers, the fifth absorber 56 must therefore already comprise five absorber elements 56.1 to 56.5 in the illustrated embodiment. It is assumed that all the absorber elements used are identical and have an identical load capacity.
- FIG. 4 shows a second perspective of the high-load coupler of FIG. 3. It can be seen that on the first housing half 4 'of
- Output terminal 6 ' is provided.
- the output terminal 6 1 is provided, for example, for connecting the high-load coupler 1 'to a transmitting antenna.
- a water drainage valve 59 is arranged at the coolant line 19 '.
- the coolant line 19 ' is formed as a manifold.
- the manifold is connected via five connecting lines 60 to 64, for example, with the cooling circuits of the connected Power amplifier connected.
- the coolant flowing back from the power amplifiers is supplied via the connecting lines 60 to 64 to the coolant line 19 'and discharged together via a return line 65.
- the return line 65 leads the heated coolant back to a radiator.
- a ventilation device 66 is arranged at a front end of the coolant line 19. By means of the venting device 66, the coolant circuit can be vented automatically.
Landscapes
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Microwave Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007008753A DE102007008753A1 (de) | 2007-02-22 | 2007-02-22 | Hochlastkoppler |
PCT/EP2008/000465 WO2008101578A1 (de) | 2007-02-22 | 2008-01-22 | Hochlastkoppler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2122745A1 true EP2122745A1 (de) | 2009-11-25 |
EP2122745B1 EP2122745B1 (de) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=39282681
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08701174.8A Active EP2122745B1 (de) | 2007-02-22 | 2008-01-22 | Hochlastkoppler |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8058947B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2122745B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5075210B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101617437B (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0807566A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102007008753A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008101578A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8174338B2 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2012-05-08 | Innovative Power Products, Inc. | Impedance transforming hybrid coupler |
DE102009015870B4 (de) | 2009-04-01 | 2015-07-09 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sendeverstärker mit Energierückgewinnung |
US10536128B1 (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2020-01-14 | Werlatone, Inc. | Transmission-line-based impedance transformer with coupled sections |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2749519A (en) * | 1952-03-05 | 1956-06-05 | Itt | Directional couplers for microwave transmission systems |
US3113277A (en) * | 1960-05-02 | 1963-12-03 | Narda Microwave Corp | Multi-section asymmetrical coupler |
DE1291807B (de) | 1965-09-30 | 1969-04-03 | Siemens Ag | Mikrowellenbauteil mit wenigstens einem Doppelleitungsabschnitt |
US3974462A (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1976-08-10 | Raytheon Company | Stripline load for airborne antenna system |
US4119931A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-10-10 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Transmission line switch |
US4459568A (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1984-07-10 | Rockwell International Corporation | Air-stripline overlay hybrid coupler |
JPS60242703A (ja) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-12-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ブランチラインカツプラ |
JPS6372903U (de) * | 1986-10-30 | 1988-05-16 | ||
JPS63136656A (ja) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-06-08 | Nec Corp | 電子回路パツケ−ジの放熱構造 |
JPS6397903U (de) * | 1986-12-13 | 1988-06-24 | ||
EP0281404A3 (de) * | 1987-03-04 | 1989-11-23 | Nec Corporation | Kühlungsvorrichtung für elektronische Baugruppe |
JPS6464407A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-10 | Hitachi Ltd | High frequency power amplifier module |
US5061912A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1991-10-29 | General Atomics | Waveguide coupler having opposed smooth and opposed corrugated walls for coupling HE1,1 mode |
JPH06318804A (ja) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-11-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 無反射終端器 |
DE19605569A1 (de) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag | Richtkoppler für den Hochfrequenzbereich |
DE19837025A1 (de) | 1998-08-14 | 2000-02-17 | Rohde & Schwarz | Richtkoppler |
JP2001111279A (ja) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-20 | Hitachi Electronics Eng Co Ltd | 電子部品冷却装置 |
JP2001284917A (ja) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-12 | Hirose Electric Co Ltd | 方向性結合器 |
DE10134386C1 (de) * | 2001-07-14 | 2003-01-30 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Dauerstrichradar mit Reflexions-Modulator |
AU2002351137A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-09 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Coupler, integrated electronic component and electronic device |
DE10342611A1 (de) | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-14 | Hüttinger Elektronik Gmbh + Co. Kg | 90° Hybrid zum Splitten oder Zusammenführen von Hochfrequenzleistung |
US7615999B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2009-11-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and circuit arrangement for operating multi-channel transmit/receive antenna devices |
-
2007
- 2007-02-22 DE DE102007008753A patent/DE102007008753A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-01-22 BR BRPI0807566-2A patent/BRPI0807566A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-01-22 JP JP2009550221A patent/JP5075210B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-22 CN CN2008800058429A patent/CN101617437B/zh active Active
- 2008-01-22 US US12/527,797 patent/US8058947B2/en active Active
- 2008-01-22 EP EP08701174.8A patent/EP2122745B1/de active Active
- 2008-01-22 WO PCT/EP2008/000465 patent/WO2008101578A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008101578A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2122745B1 (de) | 2014-09-03 |
CN101617437B (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
DE102007008753A1 (de) | 2008-08-28 |
US8058947B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
CN101617437A (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
WO2008101578A1 (de) | 2008-08-28 |
US20100109797A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
BRPI0807566A2 (pt) | 2014-07-01 |
JP5075210B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
JP2010519824A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
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