EP2122084A1 - Dispositif de fixation - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation

Info

Publication number
EP2122084A1
EP2122084A1 EP08707707A EP08707707A EP2122084A1 EP 2122084 A1 EP2122084 A1 EP 2122084A1 EP 08707707 A EP08707707 A EP 08707707A EP 08707707 A EP08707707 A EP 08707707A EP 2122084 A1 EP2122084 A1 EP 2122084A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
power transmission
transmission element
fastening device
armature
rear power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08707707A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2122084B1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Seibold
David Lehmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fischerwerke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Fischerwerke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fischerwerke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Fischerwerke GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2122084A1 publication Critical patent/EP2122084A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2122084B1 publication Critical patent/EP2122084B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7637Anchoring of separate elements through the lining to the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0857Supporting consoles, e.g. adjustable only in a direction parallel to the wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Such a fastening device with a front power transmission element and a rear power transmission element, wherein an armature can be passed through the front power transmission element and the rear power transmission element is known from DE 295 09 418.
  • the fastening device is used to attach an object to a vertical outer wall of a building at a distance that is predetermined, for example, by the thickness of a heat-insulating insulation, thereby reducing the bending moment acting on the anchor.
  • the rear power transmission element is in this context a Kraftübertragungsele- element which faces the outer wall, while the front power transmission element in this context is a force transmission element, which faces away from the outer wall.
  • the front power transmission member is formed as an outer sleeve member and the rear power transmission member is formed as an inner sleeve member, wherein the outer sleeve member having an internal thread and the inner sleeve member having an external thread, so that the outer sleeve and the inner core
  • Sleeve part are screwed together and the fastening device is adjustable.
  • a bore is formed in the middle of the outer sleeve part and in the middle of the inner sleeve part in each case a bore is formed.
  • the anchor is guided through the bore in the outer sleeve part and the bore in the inner sleeve part to form an annular gap and anchored in a vertical outer wall of a building, which has a heat-insulating insulation.
  • the bore in the front power transmission element and the bore in the rear power transmission element to a similar excess over the armature.
  • the fastening device If the fastening device is not firmly clamped and if a load is fastened to the fastening device, one parallel to the vertical outer wall rotates th shear force) caused by the load, the fastening device due to the tolerances relative to the armature, and it acts both a force from the front power transmission element and the rear power transmission element on the anchor, so that a fairly large Bending moment is exerted on the anchor when the fastening device is not clamped.
  • a firm By a firm, one parallel to the vertical outer wall rotates th shear force
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a fastening device which allows for a comparable load situation, a smaller anchor with less heat transfer.
  • the front power transmission element and the rear power transmission element are designed such that a shearing force can be transmitted exclusively from the rear power transmission element to the armature.
  • exclusive means that at least the vast majority of the shear force from the rear power transmission element is transferable to the anchor, because even if a small proportion of the shear force, for example via a silicone seal between the armature and front power transmission element is transmitted, the advantage remains obtained that compared to the known fastening devices a comparatively smaller
  • Anchor can be used.
  • a shearing force in the immediate vicinity of the outer wall can be transferred to the armature so that no large bending moment acts on the armature. Therefore, a relatively thin anchor suffices and no large-area thermal bridge is formed.
  • anchor is to be understood in this context as very comprehensive and is intended to denote any element that can be anchored in the outer wall.
  • the front power transmission element and the rear power transmission element are designed such that a Shearing force of the front power transmission element via an insulating element to the rear power transmission element is transferable.
  • claws are formed on the front power transmission element, which engage in the insulating element.
  • "claws” are generally and widely to be understood as a positive connection.
  • a material connection in particular based on a bond is possible. This allows particularly simple component geometries.
  • claws are particularly suitable for transmitting a force which is directed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the armature.
  • claws are formed on the rear power transmission element, which engage in the insulating element.
  • the front power transmission element and the rear power transmission element are interconnected via a diagonal strut.
  • the attachment device comprises a console body to which the rear power transmission element and the front power transmission element are connected.
  • such a console body with low thermal conductivity can be produced.
  • the console body is round. He can thus easily in an existing thermal insulation, such as a Layer of mineral wool, fit by using a hole saw a matching recess in the thermal insulation is created.
  • the console body has a border.
  • a gap between the console body and the insulation can be avoided.
  • the fastening device has an anti-rotation device which prevents twisting, in particular of the rear power transmission element relative to the wall.
  • a possible rotation about an axis substantially parallel to the armature is meant.
  • another such armature can be guided through the front power transmission element and the rear power transmission element as such rotation.
  • rotation of the power transmission device can be prevented.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a fastening device with a Diago- nalstrebe.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a fastening device with a border
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fastening device with a front power transmission element and a rear power transmission element, which are interconnected only via an insulating element.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fastening device, which as
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the fastening device from FIG. 5 along its longitudinal direction
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the fastening device of Fig. 5 along its transverse direction.
  • Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a fastening device with a diagonal strut 6.
  • the fastening device comprises a front power transmission element 1 and a rear power transmission element 2, both of which are plate-shaped and arranged parallel to each other.
  • an insulating element 20 Between the front power transmission element 1 and the rear power transmission element 2 is an insulating element 20, which consists for example of easily deformable mineral wool.
  • the front power transmission element 1 and the rear power transmission element 2 are connected to each other via the diagonal strut 6 and cross braces 11, formed integrally with these and made of plastic. Instead of plastic, metal can also be used if a higher load is required.
  • the transverse struts 1 1 and the force transmission elements 1, 2 together with two other walls extending between the cross braces 11, the walls of a console housing in which the insulating element 20 is received.
  • the insulating element 20 is separated from an insulation 5 of the outer wall 4 by the console housing.
  • the insulating element 20 and the console housing together form a console body.
  • An armature 3 is passed through a hole in the front power transmitting member 1, a hole in the insulating member 5 and a hole in the rear power transmission member 2, and anchored in the outer wall 4.
  • On the front side of the front power transmission member 1 are provided two parallel support rails 10 for mounting a load (not shown) such as an outer wall panel.
  • the console housing may alternatively contain only air.
  • the force caused by the load has a parallel force component directed parallel to the longitudinal axis of the armature 3 and a vertical force component (shear force) directed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the armature 3.
  • the parallel force component as far as it is remote from the outer wall 4 (tensile force), from the front power transmission element 1 directly to the armature 3, and as far as the Outside wall 4 is facing (pressure force) from the front power transmission element 1, the cross braces 11 and the diagonal struts 6 transmitted to the outer wall 4.
  • the vertical force component is transmitted from the front power transmission element 1 to the cross braces 11 and the diagonal brace 6, so that the armature does not act as a long lever.
  • the vertical force component is then transmitted from the transverse struts 1 1 and the diagonal strut 6 on the rear power transmission element 2 and transmitted from this close to the outer wall 4 on the armature 3, so that only a small bending moment acts on the armature 3.
  • the front power transmission element 1 and the rear power transmission element 2 is designed such that a shearing force can only be transmitted from the rear power transmission element 2 to the armature 3.
  • the hole in the front power transmission element 1 is formed further than the hole in the rear power transmission element 2.
  • the width of the hole in the insulating element 20 is not critical, as long as the insulating element 20 easily is deformable.
  • Such a size ratio of the holes in the front power transmission member 1, the insulating member 20 and the rear power transmission member 2 can be achieved, for example, by a conical bore. This type of power transmission essentially also applies to the other embodiments. Deviations are noted.
  • a nut 8 is screwed onto the armature 3. Between the nut 8 and the front power transmission element 1 is a
  • a plastic pin 9 as anti-rotation is passed through another hole in the front power transmission element 1, another hole in the insulating element 20 and another hole in the rear power transmission element 2 and is anchored in the wall 4 to a To prevent rotation of the fastening device.
  • identical elements will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and letters will be added to the reference numerals to designate modified elements.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a fastening device with border 14.
  • the vertical force component is transmitted substantially via the insulating element 20a from a front power transmission element 1 a to a rear power transmission element 2 a and transmitted from this to the armature 3.
  • the insulating element 20a slightly deforms under the vertical force component (shear force), which is why the insulating element 20a is formed for example of foam glass.
  • the front power transmission element 1 a metal claws 12 are formed, which engage in the insulating element 20 a.
  • the rear power transmission element 2a made of plastic has a frame 13 for positive connection with the insulating element 20a.
  • the frame 14 and the frame 13 together with the power transmission elements 1a and 2a, a console housing.
  • the console housing and the insulating member 20a together constitute a console body.
  • claws could be formed on both of the power transmission members 1a and 2a, or claws on the lower power transmission member 2a and a frame formed on the upper power transmission member 1a, or could be formed on the upper Power transmission element 1a and the lower power transmission element 2a frame to be formed.
  • the power transmission elements 1a, 2a may also be additionally or alternatively adhered to the insulating element 20a for this embodiment and the other embodiments.
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a fastening device with a front power transmission element 1 b and a rear power transmission element 2 b, which are interconnected via an insulating element 5 b.
  • the front power transmission element 1 b with claws 12 and the rear power transmission element 2 b with claws 15 are exclusively connected to each other via the insulating element 5 b, which with the Iso- ltechnik 5b of the outer wall 4 is identical.
  • a console body is not present in this embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 shows a view of a fastening device with a circular circumference.
  • the front power transmission member 1 c and the rear power transmission member (hidden) are connected to the front and the back of a console body 16 having a circular cross section.
  • the claws (hidden) are formed by punching out of the front fastener 1 c and bending for this and the other embodiments, so that recesses 17 arise.
  • the console body consists either of an insulating element or comprises a housing in which an insulating element is included.
  • Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of a fastener, which is designed as a console.
  • the console comprises a console body with a front cuboid portion 18 and a rear cuboid portion 19, which form the housing of the console.
  • the rear portion 19 has a smaller cross-sectional area than the front portion 18, so that between the front portion
  • the border 19 forms a border.
  • the border shall cover insulation surrounding the console, so that no gap is formed between the console and the insulation.
  • Fig. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the fastening device of Fig. 5 along its longitudinal direction.
  • the fastening device of Fig. 5 differs from the fastening device of Fig. 2 only in that the border has no bevelled rear side.
  • the console is therefore suitable for insulation that hardly yields, such as foam glass.
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the fastening device from FIG. 5 along its transverse direction.
  • the console body can also be used as a one-piece insulation element without

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de fixation comportant un élément de transmission d'effort avant (1b) et un élément de transmission d'effort arrière (2b), un tirant (3) pouvant être guidé à travers l'élément de transmission d'effort avant (1b) et à travers l'élément de transmission d'effort arrière (2b). Afin de réduire la sollicitation du tirant, lorsque le dispositif de fixation n'est pas mis en place et serré de manière fixe, l'élément de transmission d'effort avant (1b) et l'élément de transmission d'effort arrière (2b) sont conçus de sorte qu'une force de cisaillement ne puisse être transmise que de l'élément de transmission d'effort arrière (2b) au tirant (3).
EP08707707A 2007-02-22 2008-02-14 Lot de pièces comprenant un dispositif de fixation et un moyen d'ancrage Not-in-force EP2122084B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007009330 2007-02-22
DE102007013509A DE102007013509A1 (de) 2007-02-22 2007-03-21 Befestigungsvorrichtung
PCT/EP2008/001104 WO2008101624A1 (fr) 2007-02-22 2008-02-14 Dispositif de fixation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2122084A1 true EP2122084A1 (fr) 2009-11-25
EP2122084B1 EP2122084B1 (fr) 2012-06-27

Family

ID=39646124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08707707A Not-in-force EP2122084B1 (fr) 2007-02-22 2008-02-14 Lot de pièces comprenant un dispositif de fixation et un moyen d'ancrage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2122084B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007013509A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008101624A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014032805A1 (fr) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-06 Technoform Holding GmbH Espaceur pour espacer un élément de revêtement d'un élément de bâtiment, aménagement de paroi ou de toit comportant un tel espaceur et assemblage d'un tel espaceur et d'un élément de revêtement

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010002347U1 (de) * 2009-09-22 2011-08-26 Kurt Sextl Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Gegenständen
DE102011056474A1 (de) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-20 Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsanordnung
FR2986023B1 (fr) * 2012-01-25 2015-02-20 Fournier Daforib Dispositif de soutien destine a soutenir une tige d'ancrage qui est encastree dans un mur pour saillir de celui-ci.
EP3786378A1 (fr) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-03 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de fixation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2708095A1 (de) * 1977-02-25 1978-08-31 Gyproc Gmbh Verfahren und abstandhalter zum befestigen eines verbundelementes an einer tragkonstruktion
DE3146188C1 (de) * 1981-11-21 1983-06-09 Werner Flosbach GmbH & Co KG, 5272 Wipperfürth Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Daemmstoffschicht an einer Wand
FR2520413B1 (fr) * 1982-01-26 1985-08-16 Calafel Claude Panneau-mur autoporteur pour murs interieurs et exterieurs de constructions
CH666310A5 (en) * 1984-07-18 1988-07-15 Peter Schaer Ag Facade cladding fixing device - comprises bracket extending through insulation material and accommodating anchoring member for cladding
US5063722A (en) * 1989-03-31 1991-11-12 Hohmann Enterprises, Inc. Gripstay channel veneer anchor assembly
EP0651113B1 (fr) * 1993-07-29 1996-01-03 Schuler, Jörg, Dipl.-Ing. Dispositif de fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux
DE29509418U1 (de) 1995-06-08 1996-10-10 Blankenburg, Wolf-Rüdiger, 82152 Planegg Justierbare Befestigungsvorrichtung
DE19704112C2 (de) * 1996-12-04 2001-10-18 Peter Kellner Wärmedämmende Fassadenverkleidung
DE10064679A1 (de) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-04 Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh Abstandshalter für die Befestigung eines Bauteils an einer eine Dämmschicht aufweisenden Wand oder dgl., sowie Verfahren und Werkzeug zum Setzen des Abstandshalters
DE202004007266U1 (de) * 2004-05-06 2005-09-15 Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh Befestigungsvorrichtung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2008101624A1 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014032805A1 (fr) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-06 Technoform Holding GmbH Espaceur pour espacer un élément de revêtement d'un élément de bâtiment, aménagement de paroi ou de toit comportant un tel espaceur et assemblage d'un tel espaceur et d'un élément de revêtement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102007013509A1 (de) 2008-08-28
EP2122084B1 (fr) 2012-06-27
WO2008101624A1 (fr) 2008-08-28

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