EP2118349A1 - Fil composite élastique, électriquement conducteur, notamment pour des étiquettes textiles rfid, son utilisation, et fabrication d'un tissu, d'un tricot ou d'une tresse avec ce fil - Google Patents

Fil composite élastique, électriquement conducteur, notamment pour des étiquettes textiles rfid, son utilisation, et fabrication d'un tissu, d'un tricot ou d'une tresse avec ce fil

Info

Publication number
EP2118349A1
EP2118349A1 EP08700546A EP08700546A EP2118349A1 EP 2118349 A1 EP2118349 A1 EP 2118349A1 EP 08700546 A EP08700546 A EP 08700546A EP 08700546 A EP08700546 A EP 08700546A EP 2118349 A1 EP2118349 A1 EP 2118349A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thread
conductor
compound
textile
strain relief
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08700546A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2118349B1 (fr
Inventor
Francisco Speich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Textilma AG
Original Assignee
Textilma AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Textilma AG filed Critical Textilma AG
Publication of EP2118349A1 publication Critical patent/EP2118349A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2118349B1 publication Critical patent/EP2118349B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
    • D04B21/202—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration warp knitted yarns

Definitions

  • Electrically conductive, elastic compound thread in particular for RFID textile labels, and its use and the production of a woven, knitted or braided fabric therewith
  • the invention relates to an electrically conductive, elastic compound thread, in particular an antenna thread for RFID textile labels.
  • a compound thread is to be understood here as meaning a thread which is composed of different thread elements or fibers.
  • the invention relates Polg its use and the production of a fabric, knitted or braided with it.
  • a conductor thread which serves as an antenna for a transponder in a label.
  • a conductor consists for example of copper and is incorporated by weaving during the manufacture of the textile material or subsequently applied by embroidery technique on a textile. If now the conductor thread itself should be designed to be elastic, then the known conductor threads are not suitable, since in particular the elasticity of the metal thread is not sufficient to maintain the elasticity of the entire thread.
  • an electrically conductive yarn is disclosed, with an elastic core thread and - at least - a wound around the core thread, electrically conductive thread and - At least - one, wound around the core thread, electrically non-conductive Umwindefaden.
  • the extensibility of the entire, electrically conductive yarn is to be limited by the Umwindefaden.
  • Essential for the yarn of WO 2004/027 132 Al is that the elastic core thread gives the yarn an elasticity, while the binding thread ensures that the conductor thread can not tear, since the binding thread limits the extensibility of the yarn.
  • composite yarn for use in high temperature range discloses a composite yarn and a composite yarn for processing brittle yarns made of ceramic or the like for knitting machines and sewing machines, in which a load-absorbing, flexible core yarn and the brittle yarn are arranged with a flexible twine so that the composite yarn has a higher tensile strength than the brittle yarn in a curved state with a small radius.
  • the above-mentioned yarns are all afflicted with the disadvantage that they can not be incorporated into a textile fabric in a trouble-free manner and that the electrical function after incorporation into or on a textile material is also not guaranteed to be secure.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an electrically conductive, elastic compound thread, which can be incorporated as trouble-free as possible into a textile material and whose function remains ensured even after incorporation into or on a textile material.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention by an electrically conductive, textile-processable compound thread according to claim 1.
  • the Buchentlastungsfaden is arranged opposite the conductor thread under higher tensile stress, so that when a strain of the compound initially the strain relief thread is claimed. Furthermore, the strain relief thread is more resilient than the conductor thread.
  • the Buchentlastungsfaden should have an elasticity of 3 to 40% - preferably 5 to 12%.
  • the composite thread is provided with textile binding threads or woven.
  • the Ceientlastungsfaden be arranged in relation to the conductor so that the Ceientlastungsfaden can be stretched to its tear limit, before the conductor thread can tear.
  • the conductor thread at the tear limit of Wernersfadens then its tear limit has not yet reached, but there begins to be charged first, or has reached its maximum proportionality limit.
  • binding threads - according to claim 5 - set between 15 and 30 times per cm, preferably between 20 and 24 times per cm.
  • the textile binding threads are - as set forth in claim 6 - preferably made of natural or synthetic fibers.
  • the Ceientlastungsfaden should be understood here either a single thread, possibly consisting of several fibers or a compound of different individual threads.
  • the Buchentlastungsfaden can - for advantageous production - consist of thermally shrinkable material.
  • the strain relief thread may consist of natural fibers or of synthetic fibers, preferably of polyamide, polyester or aramid (claim 8).
  • the conductor can advantageously have a metallic elasticity (claim 9) and of metal or metal alloys, but also of metallically coated, synthetic fibers, preferably made of polyamide, consist (claim 10).
  • the conductor is a compound having at least one metallic and at least one metallic coated synthetic thread (claim 11). This is advantageous, in particular, if electrical bridging takes place, at least in sections, between the metallic and the metallic coated synthetic thread (claim 12).
  • an electrically conductive, elastic, textile compound thread described above as an antenna for RFID textile labels or - more generally - as a conductor in fabrics, knitted fabrics and braids (claim 14).
  • a woven, knitted or braided fabric is advantageously produced in a separate process and finally incorporated into a woven fabric, knitted fabric or braid.
  • FIG. 1 shows a knitted, electrically conductive, elastic compound thread according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a woven, electrically conductive, elastic compound thread according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 shows a compound thread with tear resistance diagram.
  • FIG. 1 shows a compound yarn 2 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in which a loose lying conductive thread 4 and a stretched compared to the latter arranged Wegendlastungsfa- 6 forfeited with a binder thread 8 with each other.
  • the conductor thread 4 and the strain relief thread 6 are here laid so that the conductor thread 4 is only then subjected to tension at point a + b, when the strain relief thread 6 has already reached its tear limit 62 - at about 28% elongation.
  • the tensile strength of the strain relief thread 6 is also greater than that of the conductor thread 4. This corresponds to the case II of the tensile strength diagram of Figure 3.
  • This compound thread 2 is produced on a knitting or raschel machine.
  • the compound thread has about 22 stitches per cm in this embodiment.
  • the strain relief thread 6 is made of synthetic fibers - here made of polyamide - and has a tensile strength 62 of about 28% based on its Stretching on.
  • the conductive thread 4 is made of metal, in this case of a silver / copper alloy, but may alternatively consist of metallically coated fibers, here of polyamide.
  • a conductor thread 4 made of a metallic thread and a metallic coated thread made of polyamide fibers then takes place at least in places, an electrical bridge formation between the metal thread and the metallic coated thread of polyamide fibers by the geometric arrangement. As a result, a higher conductivity of the metal filament can be linked to a breaking strength, which combines the advantages of a metallic filament and a metallic coated filament.
  • the compound thread 22 is produced on a weaving machine.
  • the conductor thread 4 is interwoven as a weft thread with the binding thread 8 and the stretched Switzerlandendlastungsfaden 6 held stretched.
  • all other features and alternatives of the above-described knitted compound thread 2 also apply to the woven compound thread 22.
  • FIG. 3 shows in Case II the example of a tear resistance diagram of a compound thread 2 with two conductor threads 4. It can be seen that the tear strength 62 and the elasticity 60 of the strain relief thread 6, which in this case consists of Trevira 55 dtex, is substantially greater than the tensile strength 42 and the elasticity 40 of the conductor 4, which consists of an AgCU wire.
  • the strain relief yarn 6 reaches its proportionality limit 60 at about 5% elongation and its tear limit 62 at about 28% elongation at a tensile strength of up to 10 Newton.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
EP08700546A 2007-02-12 2008-02-04 Fil composite élastique, électriquement conducteur, notamment pour des étiquettes textiles rfid, son utilisation, et fabrication d'un tissu, d'un tricot ou d'une tresse avec ce fil Not-in-force EP2118349B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2312007 2007-02-12
PCT/CH2008/000041 WO2008098386A1 (fr) 2007-02-12 2008-02-04 Fil composite élastique, électriquement conducteur, notamment pour des étiquettes textiles rfid, son utilisation, et fabrication d'un tissu, d'un tricot ou d'une tresse avec ce fil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2118349A1 true EP2118349A1 (fr) 2009-11-18
EP2118349B1 EP2118349B1 (fr) 2010-11-24

Family

ID=38186316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08700546A Not-in-force EP2118349B1 (fr) 2007-02-12 2008-02-04 Fil composite élastique, électriquement conducteur, notamment pour des étiquettes textiles rfid, son utilisation, et fabrication d'un tissu, d'un tricot ou d'une tresse avec ce fil

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2118349B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101578407B (fr)
AT (1) ATE489494T1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0807510B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502008001886D1 (fr)
HK (1) HK1132250A1 (fr)
TW (1) TW200840891A (fr)
WO (1) WO2008098386A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110209601A1 (en) * 2008-11-13 2011-09-01 Relats, S.A. Protective sleeve and related manufacturing method
EP2848718A1 (fr) * 2013-07-31 2015-03-18 Vassilios Sprintzios Tissu antimicrobien comprenant du cuivre
US20150206043A1 (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-23 King's Metal Fiber Technologies Co., Ltd. Structure of textile
CN105803624B (zh) * 2016-04-19 2017-12-12 东华大学 具有无线信号传输功能的弯曲应变传感织物的制备方法
WO2020038552A1 (fr) * 2018-08-20 2020-02-27 Relytex Gmbh + Co. Kg I.G. Procédé pour produire une antenne d'émission et/ou de réception sur un matériau support textile
US11913143B2 (en) 2019-03-08 2024-02-27 Apple Inc. Fabric with electrical components
DE102019132028B3 (de) 2019-11-26 2021-04-15 Deutsche Institute Für Textil- Und Faserforschung Denkendorf Piezoresistiver Kraftsensor
CN111091922A (zh) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-01 嘉兴极展科技有限公司 一种弹性导电线及其制造方法
CN111394854B (zh) * 2020-02-26 2022-07-12 东华大学 一种法向模螺旋偶极子电子标签纱的制作方法
CN114190930A (zh) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-18 北京服装学院 具有生理参数监测功能的内衣及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4750324A (en) * 1987-01-23 1988-06-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Elastic composite yarns from brittle ceramic yarns
US4776160A (en) * 1987-05-08 1988-10-11 Coats & Clark, Inc. Conductive yarn
US4813219A (en) * 1987-05-08 1989-03-21 Coats & Clark Inc. Method and apparatus for making conductive yarn
CN2237545Y (zh) * 1996-03-06 1996-10-16 刘绍之 非金属低压导电纱
EP1362941A1 (fr) * 2002-05-13 2003-11-19 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Fil conducteur d'électricité
CN1272491C (zh) * 2002-06-27 2006-08-30 大来运动器材有限公司 导电布的制造方法及其产品
DE10242785A1 (de) * 2002-09-14 2004-04-01 W. Zimmermann Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrisch leitfähiges Garn
DE10342787A1 (de) * 2002-09-14 2004-05-13 W. Zimmermann Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrisch leitfähiges Garn
US7135227B2 (en) * 2003-04-25 2006-11-14 Textronics, Inc. Electrically conductive elastic composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same
US20080282665A1 (en) * 2005-06-02 2008-11-20 Nv Bekaert Sa Electrically Conductive Elastic Composite Yarn

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2008098386A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008098386A1 (fr) 2008-08-21
EP2118349B1 (fr) 2010-11-24
DE502008001886D1 (de) 2011-01-05
CN101578407B (zh) 2011-04-13
CN101578407A (zh) 2009-11-11
TW200840891A (en) 2008-10-16
BRPI0807510B1 (pt) 2018-01-16
BRPI0807510A2 (pt) 2014-06-10
HK1132250A1 (en) 2010-02-19
ATE489494T1 (de) 2010-12-15

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