EP2115228A1 - Building - Google Patents
BuildingInfo
- Publication number
- EP2115228A1 EP2115228A1 EP09718253A EP09718253A EP2115228A1 EP 2115228 A1 EP2115228 A1 EP 2115228A1 EP 09718253 A EP09718253 A EP 09718253A EP 09718253 A EP09718253 A EP 09718253A EP 2115228 A1 EP2115228 A1 EP 2115228A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- building
- region
- building according
- wall
- supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/12—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with wooden beams
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building with the features of the introductory part of claim 1. Buildings are known in various forms of management from known and try by their design to meet the respective demands placed on the building.
- the object of the invention is to specify a building which on the one hand has at least one large space and, on the other hand, a plurality of smaller spaces, without requiring excessive construction costs.
- the building according to the invention can be designed in as far as possible of any type.
- the building is formed with a supporting structure which is a skeleton construction.
- the skeleton construction can be done in steel and / or wood.
- the facade may be formed in the building according to the invention in any form. This also applies to the roof shape.
- One advantage of the building according to the invention is that transverse walls carrying slats on one side of the building or a floor are designed to support the ceiling in a first direction of the building.
- the other side of the building is formed without load-bearing transverse walls, wherein optionally non-supporting partition walls are provided.
- cantilever ceiling slabs are provided for supporting the ceiling, extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction.
- the building according to the invention has longitudinal walls, which are for example an outer wall and an inner wall.
- the building according to the invention can be formed between the sides with different sized rooms and differently aligned ceiling bars with or without aisle.
- the construction according to the invention makes it possible to select on one side of the building a room arrangement selected according to the desired room layout, eg bedroom, and on the opposite side of the building.
- the described embodiment is for residential buildings by ⁇ special advantage. But the building according to the invention can also be designed as an office building, as public utilities and the like, with just a two ⁇ distribution of the rooms is provided. Transverse walls supporting on one side and no supporting transverse walls on the other side.
- the different uses of the rooms result in individual rooms on one side and a large area on the other side of the building, no matter whether it is a residential or commercial building.
- a central aisle may be provided in the building according to the invention, but this need not be so.
- the subdivision of the building into the areas with load-bearing transverse walls on one side and without supporting transverse walls on the other side can be arranged exactly in the middle or else outside the center of the building's footprint.
- the construction of the building according to the invention is statically meaningful ⁇ full and can be carried out economically in many cases.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a building in combined construction with asymmetrical subdivision in the longitudinal direction without gear
- Fig. 2 shows a variant of the embodiment form of FIG. 1 with aisle
- Fig. 3 shows a symmetrical division without aisle
- Fig. 4 is a symmetrical see division with aisle
- the buil ⁇ en 1 has a substantially rectangular plan, with the left in Fig. 1 space over the entire length of the building 1 extends.
- the continuous space 3 is formed without load-bearing intermediate walls and there are provided to the longitudinal extent of the room 3 ceiling joists (ceiling latch) 4.
- the "large" space 3 depicted without load-bearing intermediate walls can be subdivided by non-supporting intermediate walls 22.
- On the other (in Fig. 1 right side) are distributed over the longitudinal extent of the building 1 rooms 5 are provided, between which supporting walls 6 are provided.
- the outer walls 7, which are formed in the region of the right half (with the rooms 5) of the building 1 also supporting.
- the ceiling beams 8 are aligned in the direction of the longitudinal side of the building 1, that is to say normal to the cover bars 4 above the space 3, and preferably formed continuously over the length of the building 1.
- the ceiling latch 8 are on the supporting partitions 6 (transverse walls) and the outer walls.
- the right in Fig. 1 outer wall 9 need not be a load-bearing wall, but is preferably a non-load-bearing wall.
- the outer walls 10 on the narrow sides of the large, elongated space 3 need not be load-bearing walls. They are preferably non-load-bearing walls.
- the left outer wall 11 of the embodiment of FIG. 1 is again a load-bearing wall in order to ensure the secure support of the ceiling beams 4 extending transversely to the longitudinal extent of the building 1.
- FIG. 2 an arrangement similar to FIG. 1 is taken, wherein a passage 20 extending over the longitudinal extent of the building 1 is provided.
- This passage 20 is defined by a further supporting longitudinal wall 21 which is arranged between the supporting longitudinal wall 18, which limits the right half of the building (with the spaces 5) towards the middle.
- the ceiling in the area of the aisle 20 is covered by reaching over the passage 20 lid bolt 4, which also cover the space 3.
- FIG. 3 an arrangement is made which is similar to that of Fig. 1, but with the longitudinal wall 18, which is a supporting wall disposed between the spaces 3 and 5, in the middle of the width of the building 1 is arranged so that the spaces 3, 5 on both sides of the wall 18 are the same width.
- the embodiment of the building 1 according to the invention shown in Fig. 4 has a corridor 20 arranged in the middle of the building, which leads to the area of the building 1 divided by the load-bearing walls 6 with the rooms 5, by a non-supporting wall 19 - - is delimited.
- the passage 20 is covered by aligned in its longitudinal extent, the gang overlying ceiling bolt 8, wherein preferably a longitudinally extending ceiling beam 8 is provided, which is arranged centrally to the passage 20.
- gear overlay 12 may be provided, which are arranged in particular flush with the supporting walls 6.
- the outer wall 9 is formed in the region of the transverse walls 6 (load-bearing walls) divided area over the rooms, as a non-load-bearing wall.
- FIGS. 5 to 8 show modifications of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, in which the larger space 3 is subdivided by one, two or more than two intermediate walls 22, which are not supporting intermediate walls.
- the part-spaces of the room 3 thus formed can be used, for example, as sanitary rooms, kitchens, storerooms.
- the intermediate walls 22 may be provided extending in different directions (see Fig. 6).
- a building 1 with a rectangular layout has on one side of several smaller rooms 5 and on the other side a larger room 3 and between a passage 20.
- the ceiling bars in the area of the smaller rooms 5 are in Direction of the longitudinal extension of the building and the ceiling slats 8 are aligned in the region of the large space transverse to the longitudinal extent of the building 1.
- the spaces 5 are bounded by supporting partitions 6 and two likewise supporting outer walls 7.
- a supporting longitudinal wall 18 is provided between the rooms 5 and the room 3 of the building 1 .
- the outer longitudinal wall 9 of the building 1 adjacent to the smaller rooms 5 is a non-load-bearing wall, whereas the outer wall 11 on the side of the large room 3 is a supporting outer wall.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0012808U AT10704U1 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2008-03-03 | BUILDING |
PCT/AT2009/000079 WO2009108973A1 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-02-26 | Building |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2115228A1 true EP2115228A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
Family
ID=40636960
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09718253A Ceased EP2115228A1 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-02-26 | Building |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2115228A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT10704U1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2477356C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009108973A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2653146C1 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-05-07 | Виктор Петрович Новокрещенов | Multi storey residential building |
RU2653148C1 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-05-07 | Виктор Петрович Новокрещенов | Multi storey residential building |
DE202018100715U1 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-04-30 | Sven Stöhr e.K. | Multifunctional, multi-storey building construction |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2071533C1 (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1997-01-10 | Александр Исаакович Киневский | Module of a building |
JP2004076273A (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-03-11 | Shimizu Corp | Building |
-
2008
- 2008-03-03 AT AT0012808U patent/AT10704U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-02-26 RU RU2010102257/03A patent/RU2477356C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-02-26 EP EP09718253A patent/EP2115228A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-26 WO PCT/AT2009/000079 patent/WO2009108973A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009108973A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009108973A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 |
RU2010102257A (en) | 2012-04-10 |
RU2477356C2 (en) | 2013-03-10 |
AT10704U1 (en) | 2009-08-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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Effective date: 20090930 |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20110401 |
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18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20140306 |