EP2114880A1 - Dérivés d'acide tétramique cis-alcoxyspirocycliques substitués par le biphényle - Google Patents

Dérivés d'acide tétramique cis-alcoxyspirocycliques substitués par le biphényle

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Publication number
EP2114880A1
EP2114880A1 EP07856208A EP07856208A EP2114880A1 EP 2114880 A1 EP2114880 A1 EP 2114880A1 EP 07856208 A EP07856208 A EP 07856208A EP 07856208 A EP07856208 A EP 07856208A EP 2114880 A1 EP2114880 A1 EP 2114880A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
substituted
formula
alkoxy
compounds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07856208A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Reiner Fischer
Christian Arnold
Olga Malsam
Jan Dittgen
Dieter Peucht
Ulrich Görgens
Martin Jeffrey Hills
Christopher Hugh Rosinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
Original Assignee
Bayer CropScience AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer CropScience AG filed Critical Bayer CropScience AG
Publication of EP2114880A1 publication Critical patent/EP2114880A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/54—Spiro-condensed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
    • C07D209/96—Spiro-condensed ring systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel cis-alkoxyspirocyclic biphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives, to a plurality of processes for their preparation and to their use as pesticides and / or herbicides.
  • the invention also relates to selective herbicidal compositions which contain cis-alkoxyspirocyclic biphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives on the one hand and a crop plant compatibility-improving compound on the other hand.
  • the present invention further relates to the enhancement of the action of crop protection agents containing in particular cis-alkoxyspirocyclic biphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives, by the addition of ammonium or phosphonium salts and, optionally, penetration promoters, the corresponding agents, processes for their preparation and their use in crop protection as insecticides and / or acaricides and / or for the prevention of undesired plant growth.
  • crop protection agents containing in particular cis-alkoxyspirocyclic biphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives, by the addition of ammonium or phosphonium salts and, optionally, penetration promoters, the corresponding agents, processes for their preparation and their use in crop protection as insecticides and / or acaricides and / or for the prevention of undesired plant growth.
  • EP-A-0 262 399 and GB-A-2 266 888 disclose similarly structured compounds (3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-diones), of which, however, no herbicidal, insecticidal or acaricidal action has become known.
  • Unsubstituted, bicyclic 3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (EP-A-355 599, EP-A-415 211 and JP-A-12-053 670) are known to have herbicidal, insecticidal or acaricidal activity and substituted monocyclic 3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (EP-A-377 893 and EP-A-442 077).
  • EP-A-442 073 polycyclic 3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives
  • EP-A-456 063 EP-A-521 334, EP-A- 596 298, EP-A-613 884, EP-A-613 885, WO 95/01 997, WO 95/26 954, WO 95/20 572, EP-A-0 668 267, WO 96/25 395, WO 96 / 35,664, WO 97/01 535, WO 97/02 243, WO 97/36868, WO 97/43275, WO 98/05638, WO 98/06721, WO 98/25928, WO 99/16748, WO 99/24437 WO 99/43649, WO 99/48869 and WO 99/55673, WO 01/17972, WO 01/23354, WO 01/74770, WO 03/013249
  • X is halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy
  • Z is optionally mono- or polysubstituted fluorophenyl
  • W and Y independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy,
  • A is alkyl
  • E is a metal ion or an ammonium ion
  • L is oxygen or sulfur
  • M is oxygen or sulfur
  • R * is in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl or optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl or alkoxy-substituted cycloalkyl which may be interrupted by at least one heteroatom, in each case optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, hetaryl, phenoxyalkyl or hetaryloxyalkyl .
  • R.2 is in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl or in each case optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl,
  • R-3, R4 and R- independently of one another are each optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkenylthio, cycloalkylthio or in each case optionally substituted phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy or phenylthio and
  • R ⁇ and R? independently of one another represent hydrogen, in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted benzyl or together with the
  • N-atom to which they are attached stand for a possibly interrupted by oxygen or sulfur ring.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be present in different compositions as geometric and / or optical isomers or mixtures of isomers, which can optionally be separated in a customary manner. Both the pure isomers and the mixtures of isomers, their preparation and use and agents containing them are the subject of the present invention. However, in the following, for the sake of simplicity, reference is always made to compounds of the formula (I), although both the pure compounds and optionally also mixtures with different proportions of isomeric compounds are meant.
  • A, E, L, M, W, X, Y, Z, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 have the meanings given above.
  • R 8 is alkyl (preferably C 1 -C 6 -alkyl)
  • W, X and Y are as defined above and
  • Z ' is chlorine, bromine, iodine, preferably bromine
  • R 9 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or C 2 -C 6 -alkanediyl
  • Hal is halogen (especially chlorine or bromine)
  • R ⁇ has the meaning given above
  • Hal is halogen (especially chlorine or bromine),
  • Me is a mono- or divalent metal (preferably an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal such as lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium or calcium),
  • R.10, R.1 1, R.12 independently of one another represent hydrogen or alkyl (preferably C j -Cg-alkyl),
  • novel compounds of the formula (I) have good activity as pesticides, preferably as insecticides and / or acaricides and / or herbicides. Moreover, they are often very well tolerated by plants, in particular with respect to crop plants, and / or have favorable toxicological and / or environmentally relevant properties.
  • EP-A-269806 and EP-A-333131 also related compounds in EP-A-269806 and EP-A-333131
  • ethyl 5- (2,4-dichlorobenzyl) -2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate 5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3 -carboxylic acid ethyl ester
  • 5- (4-fluoro-phenyl) -5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester ethyl 5- (2,4-dichlorobenzyl) -2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate
  • 5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3 -carboxylic acid ethyl ester 5- (4-fluoro-phenyl) -5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
  • n is a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5
  • A is one of the divalent heterocyclic groupings outlined below,
  • n is a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5
  • a 2 C 4 -alkoxy-carbonyl and / or C 1 -C 4 4 alkyl and / or C r is optionally substituted by Ci-C - alkenyloxy-carbonyl-substituted alkanediyl having 1 or 2 carbon atoms,
  • R 14 is hydroxy, mercapto, amino, Ci-C 6 alkoxy, Ci-C 6 alkylthio, C r C 6 -alkylamino or di- (C] -C4 alkyl) amino
  • R 15 is hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C 1 -C 7 -alkoxy, QQ-alkenyloxy, QQ-alkenyloxy-QQ-alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio, QQ-alkylamino or di (QQ-alkyl) -amino,
  • R 16 is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine-substituted QQ-alkyl,
  • R 17 is hydrogen, in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and / or bromine-substituted Q-Q-alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, QQ-alkoxy-QQ-alkyl, dioxolanyl-QQ- alkyl, furyl, furyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or phenyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
  • R 18 is hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine-substituted Q-C 6 alkyl, QrQ alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, QC 4 alkoxy-QC 4 alkyl, dioxolanyl-QQ alkyl , Furyl, furyl-QC 4 -alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or optionally
  • Fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine or QC 4 alkyl-substituted phenyl, R 17 and R 18 also together in each case optionally by C) -C 4 -AIlCyI, phenyl, furyl, a fused benzene ring or by two substituents which together with the C-atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered carboxycycle, substituted QQ-alkanediyl or QQ-oxaalkanediyl,
  • R 19 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or represents in each case optionally fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine-substituted QQ-alkyl, QQ-cycloalkyl or phenyl,
  • R 20 is hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by hydroxy, cyano, halogen or QC 4 -alkoxy-substituted QC 6 alkyl, QC 6 -cycloalkyl or tri- (QC 4 -alkyl) silyl,
  • R 21 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or represents in each case optionally fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine-substituted QQ-alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or phenyl,
  • X 1 is nitro, cyano, halogen, QC 4 alkyl, QC 4 haloalkyl, QQ alkoxy or QC 4 haloalkoxy,
  • X 2 is hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, QQ-alkyl, QQ-haloalkyl, QQ-alkoxy or C i -Q-haloalkoxy,
  • X 3 is hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, QQ-alkyl, QQ-haloalkyl, QQ-alkoxy or Q -Q-haloalkoxy,
  • R 22 is hydrogen or C r C 4 alkyl
  • R 23 is C 4 alkyl, hydrogen or C r,
  • R 24 represents hydrogen, in each case optionally cyano-, halogen or Ci-C 4 -alkoxy-substituted Ci-C ⁇ alkyl, C r Q alkoxy, C r C 6 alkylthio, C, -C 6 alkylamino or di- (C , -C 4 -alkyl) -amino, or in each case optionally substituted by cyano, halogen or Ci-Q-alkyl substituted C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyloxy, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkylthio or C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkylamino,
  • R 25 represents hydrogen, optionally cyano-, hydroxyl-, halogen or Ci-C 4 alkoxy-substituted Ci-C 6 -alkyl, in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C 3 -C 6 - alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, or optionally cyano-, halogen or Ci-C 4 -alkyl-substituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl,
  • R 26 represents hydrogen, C r C 6 -alkyl optionally substituted by cyano, hydroxy, halogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 -alkynyl, optionally substituted by cyano, halogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl Q-C ⁇ -cycloalkyl, or optionally by nitro, cyano, halogen, C r C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy or C r C 4 -haloalkoxy-substituted phenyl, or together with R 25 represents in each case optionally substituted by Ci-C 4 -alkyl-substituted C 2 -Q- alkanediyl or C 2 - C 5 -oxaalkanediyl is
  • X 4 represents nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, halo, Q- C4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy or Ci-C is 4 haloalkoxy, and
  • X 5 is nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, halo, Q-Q-alkyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, QQ-alkoxy or QQ-haloalkoxy.
  • X is preferably halogen, C j -Cg -alkyl, C j -Cö-haloalkyl, C j -Cg -alkoxy or C j - Cg-haloalkoxy,
  • Z is preferably the radicals
  • V 1 are preferably, independently of one another, hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl or C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy,
  • V 3 preferably represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, C j -CG alkyl, C j -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl or C j -C 4 haloalkoxy,
  • W and Y are preferably each independently j is hydrogen, halogen, Cj-Cg-alkyl, CJ-C 6 haloalkyl, C -CG-alkoxy or Cj-Cg-haloalkoxy,
  • A is preferably C j -Cg-alkyl
  • G is preferably hydrogen (a) or one of the groups o R 4
  • E is a metal ion or an ammonium ion
  • M is oxygen or sulfur
  • R.1 preferably represents in each case optionally substituted by halogen, Cj-C20 alkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, Cj-Cg-alkoxy-C j -CG-alkyl, Ci -CG-alkylthio-Ci-Cg-alkyl, poly- Ci-Cg-alkoxy-Ci -Cg-alkyl or C3-Cg-cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen, Cj-Cg-alkyl or Cj-Cg-alkoxy, in which optionally one or more (preferably not more than two) are not directly adjacent Ring members by oxygen and / or
  • halogen or Cj-Cg-alkyl 5- or 6-membered hetaryl for example, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, furanyl or thienyl
  • Cj-Cg-alkyl 5- or 6-membered hetaryl for example, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, furanyl or thienyl
  • R ⁇ preferably represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted Ci -C 2 O-AhVy 1, C 2 - C 2 o-alkenyl, Poly-C 1 -C 8 -alkoxy-C 2 -C 8 -alkyl,
  • R ⁇ preferably represents optionally halogen-substituted C j -CG alkyl or substituted in each case optionally substituted by halogen, Cj-Cg alkyl, Cj-Cg-alkoxy, Ci-C4 haloalkyl, Cj-C4 haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro Phenyl or benzyl,
  • R ⁇ and R- * are each independently of the other each optionally substituted by halogen Cj-Cg-alkyl, Cj-Cg-alkoxy, Cj-Cg-alkylamino, di- (Ci-Cg-alkyl) amino, Ci -Cg-alkylthio , C 2 -C 6 -alkenylthio, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkylthio or in each case optionally by halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl -Alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl-substituted phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio,
  • R "and R 'independently of one another preferably represent hydrogen, in each case optionally halogen-substituted C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 9 -cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 3 -C 9 -alkenyl, C 1 -C -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, Cg-alkyl, optionally substituted by halogen, C j -Cg- haloalkyl, Cj-Cg alkyl or Cj-Cg-alkoxy substituted phenyl, optionally substituted by halogen, Cj-Cg alkyl, Cj-Cg-haloalkyl, or Cj-Cg Alkoxy substituted
  • Ci-C4-alkyl C3-C6 alkylene radical in which optionally a methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulfur.
  • halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
  • W is particularly preferably hydrogen, methyl or chlorine
  • X particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, Ci-C4 alkyl, Cj-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkyl, or Cj-C4 haloalkoxy,
  • Y is particularly preferably hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methoxy or trifluoromethyl, is particularly preferably the radicals
  • V 1 particularly preferably independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl or C 1 -C 2 -haloalkoxy,
  • V 1 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl or C 1 -C 2 -haloalkoxy,
  • G is particularly preferably hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
  • E is a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion
  • M is oxygen or sulfur
  • R.1 particularly preferably represents in each case optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, C 1 -C -alkenyl, C 2 -C 18 -alkenyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -
  • R 1 particularly preferably represents in each case optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted by fluorine C j -Cg-alkyl, C 2 -C -alkenyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 2 -C 4 -alkyl,
  • R 3 particularly preferably represents optionally mono- to trisubstituted fluorine-substituted C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano or nitro phenyl,
  • R 4 particularly preferably represents C j -C ⁇ -alkyl, C j -Cg -alkoxy, C j -Cg -alkylamino, di (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) amino, C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio, C 3 -C 4 -alkenylthio, C3-C6-cycloalkylthio or represent in each case optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, Ci-C3-alkoxy, Ci-C3 haloalkoxy, Cj ⁇ alkylthio, Ci-C3-haloalkylthio, Ci-C3-alkyl or trifluoromethyl-substituted phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio,
  • R 1 particularly preferably represents C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy or C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio
  • R 6 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 1 -C -alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, where appropriate simply by fluorine, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl, Ci-C4-alkyl or C] -C4-alkoxy-substituted phenyl, represents optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, Ci-C4-alkyl, trifluoromethyl or Ci-C4-alkoxy, benzyl,
  • R ⁇ is particularly preferably Ci-Cg-alkyl, C3-Cg alkenyl or C j -CG-alkoxy-Ci-C4- alkyl,
  • R ⁇ and R ⁇ particularly preferably together represent an optionally substituted by methyl or ethyl C4-C5-alkylene radical in which optionally a methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulfur.
  • halogen is fluorine, chlorine and bromine, in particular fluorine and chlorine.
  • W is very particularly preferably hydrogen or methyl
  • X very particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy,
  • Y very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, fluorine or chlorine
  • Z is very particularly preferably the radicals
  • V ⁇ very particularly preferably represent, independently of one another, hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
  • V 1 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, chlorine, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy
  • G is very particularly preferably hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
  • L is oxygen or sulfur
  • M is oxygen or sulfur
  • R 1 very particularly preferably represents in each case optionally monosubstituted by chlorine C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 7 -alkenyl, C 1 -C 8 -acoxy-C 1 -alkyl, C 1 -C 2 -alkylthio C 1 -alkyl or in each case optionally simply by fluorine, Chloro, methyl or methoxy substituted cyclopropyl or cyclohexyl,
  • R ⁇ very particularly preferably represents in each case optionally monosubstituted by fluorine C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 2 -C 3 -alkyl, phenyl or benzyl.
  • W is hydrogen or methyl
  • X stands for chlorine or methyl
  • Y is hydrogen or methyl
  • V ⁇ , V ⁇ are each independently hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, or methoxy
  • G is hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
  • R.1 stands for Ci-Cg-alkyl or cyclopropyl
  • R 2 is highlighted as Cj-Cg-alkyl.
  • Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl or alkenyl
  • heteroatoms e.g. in alkoxy, as far as possible, in each case straight-chain or branched.
  • optionally substituted radicals may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, with multiple substituents the substituents being the same or different.
  • substituents being the same or different.
  • compounds of the formula (I) may be mentioned:
  • Table 2 W, X, Y, F, V 1 and V 2 as indicated in Table 1
  • Table 4 W, X, Y, F, V l and V 2 as given in Table 1
  • m is preferably 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
  • a 1 preferably represents one of the divalent heterocyclic groupings outlined below
  • A preferably represents in each case optionally methyl, ethyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl or alkyloxycarbonyl-substituted methylene or ethylene.
  • R 14 is preferably hydroxy, mercapto, amino, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, n-, i -, s- or t-butylthio, methylamino, ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino.
  • R 15 is preferably hydroxy, mercapto, amino, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, 1-methyl-hexyloxy, allyloxy, 1-allyloxymethyl-ethoxy, methylthio , Ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, n-, i-, s- or t-butylthio, methylamino, ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino , R 16 is preferably in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl.
  • R 17 is preferably hydrogen, in each case optionally fluorine- and / or chlorine-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl, methoxymethyl, Ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, dioxolanylmethyl,
  • R 18 is preferably hydrogen, in each case optionally fluorine- and / or chlorine-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl, methoxymethyl, Ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, dioxolanylmethyl,
  • R 19 preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or represents in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl ,
  • R 20 is preferably hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by hydroxyl, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t butyl.
  • R 21 preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or represents in each case optionally fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t- Butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl.
  • X 1 is preferably nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl , Fluorodichloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
  • X 2 preferably represents hydrogen, nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, Chlorodifluoromethyl, fluorodichloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
  • X 3 is preferably hydrogen, nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl , Fluorodichloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
  • t preferably stands for the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
  • v preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
  • R 22 is preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl.
  • R 23 is preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl.
  • R 24 is preferably hydrogen, in each case optionally cyano, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl , Methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, n-, i-, s- or t-butylthio, Methylamino, ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino, or in each case optionally by cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl
  • R 25 is preferably hydrogen, in each case optionally cyano, hydroxyl, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i- or s-butyl, in each case optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine or bromine substituted propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl, or in each case optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
  • R 26 is preferably hydrogen, in each case optionally cyano, hydroxyl, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i- or s-butyl, in each case optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine or bromine substituted propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl, in each case optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or
  • Cyclohexyl or optionally by nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, di-fluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy-substituted phenyl, or together with R 25 is in each case optionally substituted by methyl or Ethyl substituted butane-l, 4-diyl (trimethylene), pentane-1,5-diyl, l-oxa-butane-l, 4-diyl or 3-oxa-pentane-l, 5-diyl.
  • X 4 is preferably nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl , Trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
  • X 5 is preferably nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl , Trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
  • herbicidal safeners particularly preferred compounds of the formula (Ha) according to the invention are listed in the table below.
  • herbicidal safeners particularly preferred compounds of the formula (Hb) according to the invention are listed in the table below.
  • herbicidal safeners according to the invention very particularly preferred compounds of formula (Hc) are listed in the table below.
  • herbicidal safeners according to the invention very particularly preferred compounds of formula (Hd) are listed in the table below.
  • herbicidal safeners according to the invention very particularly preferred compounds of formula (Ile) are listed in the table below.
  • Cropquintocet-mexyl, fenchlorazole-ethyl, isoxadifen-ethyl, mefenpyr-diethyl, furilazoles, fenclorim, cumyluron, dymron, dimepiperate and the compounds IIe-5 and IIe are known as the crop plant compatibility-improving compound [component (b ')].
  • 11 is most preferred, with cloquintocet-mexyl and mefenpyr-diethyl, but also isoxadifen-ethyl being particularly emphasized.
  • the compounds of the general formula (IIa) to be used according to the invention as safeners are known and / or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf., WO-A-91/07874, WO-A-95/07897).
  • salts of sulfonic acids in which the acids themselves paralyze acting on insects (US 2,842,476).
  • An increase in activity, e.g. by ammonium sulfate is described, for example, for the herbicides glyphosate, phosphinothricin and certain cyclic ketoenols (US 6,645,914, EP-A2 0 036 106, WO 07/068427).
  • a corresponding effect on insecticides is described for certain cyclic ketoenols in WO 07/068428.
  • ammonium sulfate as a formulation aid is described for certain active ingredients and applications (WO 92/16108), but it is there to stabilize the formulation, not to increase the effect. It has now been found, completely surprisingly, that the effect of insecticides and / or acaricides and / or herbicides from the class of cis-alkoxyspirocyclic, biphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I) by the addition of ammonium or phosphonium salts to the application solution or by the incorporation of these salts in a formulation comprising cis-Alkoxyspirocyclische, biphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I), significantly increase.
  • the present invention thus relates to the use of ammonium or phosphonium salts for increasing the efficacy of plant protection products containing insecticidally and / or acaricidally active cis-alkoxyspirocyclic, biphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I) as active ingredient.
  • the invention also relates to compositions which contain insecticidal, herbicidal and / or acaricidal and / or active cis-alkoxyspirocyclic, biphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I) and the activity-enhancing ammonium or phosphonium salts, both formulated active ingredients and ready-to-use agents (spray liquors).
  • the invention further relates to the use of these agents for controlling noxious insects and / or spider mites and / or undesired plant growth.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) have a broad insecticidal and / or acaricidal and / or herbicidal action, but the action and / or plant tolerance leaves something to be desired in detail. However, these properties can be improved in whole or in part by the addition of ammonium or phosphonium salts.
  • the active compounds can be used in the compositions according to the invention in a wide concentration range.
  • concentration of the active ingredients in the formulation is usually 0.1-50 wt .-%.
  • Ammonium and phosphonium salts which according to the invention increase the effect of crop protection agents containing active compounds from the class of the cis-alkoxy-spiro-cyclic biphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I) are defined by formula (IH ' )
  • D is nitrogen or phosphorus, D is preferably nitrogen,
  • R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 are each independently hydrogen or optionally substituted C r C 8 alkyl or mono- or polyunsaturated, optionally substituted Cj-Cg-alkylene, wherein the substituents selected from halogen, nitro and cyano can be )
  • R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 preferably independently of one another represent hydrogen or in each case optionally substituted CpC 4 -AlRyI, it being possible for the substituents to be selected from halogen, nitro and cyano,
  • R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 more preferably independently of one another are hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl or t-butyl,
  • R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 most preferably represent hydrogen
  • n 1, 2, 3 or 4
  • n is preferably 1 or 2
  • R 30 is an inorganic or organic anion
  • R 30 preferably represents hydrogencarbonate, tetraborate, fluoride, bromide, iodide, chloride, monohydrogenphosphate, dihydrogenphosphate, hydrogensulphate, tartrate, sulphate, nitrate, thiosulphate, thiocyanate, formate, lactate, acetate, propionate, butyrate, pentanoate or oxalate,
  • R 30 particularly preferably represents lactate, sulfate, nitrate, thiosulfate, thiocyanate, oxalate or formate.
  • R 30 very particularly preferably represents sulfate.
  • Penetration promoter means that any compound which acts as a penetration promoter in the test for cuticle penetration (Baur et al., 1997, Pesticide Science 51, 131-152) is suitable.
  • ammonium and phosphonium salts of the formula (EI ' ) can be used in a broad concentration range for increasing the activity of crop protection agents containing cis-alkoxyspirocyclic biphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I) become.
  • the ammonium or phosphonium salts in the ready-to-use crop protection agent are used in a concentration of 0.5 to 80 mmol / l, preferably 0.75 to 37.5 mmol / l, particularly preferably 1.5 to 25 mmol / l.
  • the ammonium and / or phosphonium salt concentration in the formulation is selected to be in the specified general, preferred or most preferred ranges after dilution of the formulation to the desired drug concentration.
  • the concentration of the salt in the formulation is usually 1-50 wt .-%.
  • an ammonium and / or phosphonium salt not only an ammonium and / or phosphonium salt, but additionally a penetration promoter is added to the crop protection agents to increase the effect. It can be described as completely surprising that even in these cases an even greater increase in activity can be observed.
  • the present invention thus also relates to the use of a combination of penetrants and ammonium and / or phosphonium salts to increase the efficacy of crop protection agents which contain insecticidally active, cis-alkoxy-spirocyclic, biphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I) as active ingredient.
  • the invention also relates to compositions which contain herbicidal and / or acaricidal and / or insecticidal cis-alkoxyspirocyclic, biphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I), penetrant and ammonium and / or phosphonium salts, both formulated active ingredients and ready-to-use agents (spray liquors).
  • the invention further relates to the use of these agents for controlling noxious insects and / or spider mites.
  • Penetrationsforderer in the present context, all those substances are considered, which are commonly used to improve the penetration of agrochemical active ingredients in plants.
  • Penetration requesters are in this context defined by the fact that they can penetrate from the aqueous spray mixture and / or from the spray coating into the cuticle of the plant and thereby increase the material mobility (mobility) of active ingredients in the cuticle.
  • the method described in the literature can be used to determine this property.
  • Suitable penetration promoters are, for example, alkanol alkoxylates.
  • Penetration demanders according to the invention are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula (IV)
  • R is straight-chain or branched alkyl having 4 to 20 carbon atoms
  • R 1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl or n-hexyl,
  • AO stands for an ethylene oxide radical, a propylene oxide radical, a butylene oxide radical or mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide radicals or butylene oxide radicals and
  • v stands for numbers from 2 to 30.
  • a preferred group of penetration enhancers are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula
  • n stands for numbers from 2 to 20.
  • Another preferred group of penetration enhancers are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula
  • EO is -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-
  • R has the abovementioned meaning, R 'has the abovementioned meaning, EO stands for -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-,
  • r is a number from 1 to 10 and s is a number from 1 to 10.
  • Another preferred group of Penetrationsfbderern are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula
  • R and R 1 have the meanings given above,
  • EO is CH 2 -CH 2 -O-
  • BO is - CH-CH- TCH-O
  • p stands for numbers from 1 to 10 and q stands for numbers from 1 to 10.
  • Another preferred group of Penetrationsfbderern are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula
  • EO is CH 2 -CH 2 -O-
  • s stands for numbers from 1 to 10.
  • Another preferred group of penetration promoters are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula
  • u stands for numbers from 6 to 17.
  • R is preferably butyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl, i-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, i-hexyl, n-octyl, i-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, i-nonyl, decyl, n Dodecyl, i-dodecyl, lauryl, myristyl, i-tridecyl, trimethyl-nonyl, palmityl, stearyl or eicosyl.
  • alkanol alkoxylate of the formula (FV-c) is 2-ethyl-hexyl alkoxylate of the formula
  • EO stands for -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-
  • the numbers 8 and 6 represent average values called.
  • EO is CH 2 -CH 2 -O-
  • BO - CH CH r r -CCHH - OO- is CH and,
  • the numbers 10, 6 and 2 represent average values called.
  • alkanol alkoxylates of the formula (IV '- f) are compounds of this formula in which
  • alkanol alkoxylate of the formula (IV'-f-1) very particular preference is given to alkanol alkoxylate of the formula (IV'-f-1)
  • u stands for the average 8.4.
  • alkanol alkoxylates are generally defined by the above formulas. These substances are mixtures of substances of the specified type with different chain lengths. For the indices, therefore, average values are calculated, which can also differ from whole numbers.
  • alkanol alkoxylates of the formulas given are known and are in some cases commercially available or can be prepared by known methods (compare WO 98/35 553, WO 00/35 278 and EP-A 0 681 865).
  • substances which require the availability of the compounds of the formula (I) in the spray coating are also suitable as penetration promoters.
  • These include, for example, mineral or vegetable oils. Suitable oils are all mineral or vegetable, optionally modified, oils which can usually be used in agrochemical compositions. Examples include sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil, corn kernel oil, cottonseed oil and soybean oil or the esters of said oils. Rape oil, sunflower oil and their methyl or ethyl esters are preferred.
  • the concentration of Penetrationsforderer can be varied in the compositions of the invention within a wide range. In the case of a formulated crop protection agent, it is generally from 1 to 95% by weight, preferably from 1 to 55% by weight, more preferably from 15 to 40% by weight. In the ready-to-use agents (spray liquors), the concentration is generally between 0.1 and 10 g / l, preferably between 0.5 and 5 g / l.
  • Plant protection agents according to the invention may also contain further components, for example surfactants or dispersing aids or emulsifiers.
  • Suitable nonionic surfactants or dispersing agents are all substances of this type which can usually be used in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide block copolymers, polyethylene glycol ethers of linear alcohols, reaction products of fatty acids with ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide, furthermore polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolymers of polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone and copolymers of (meth) acrylic acid and (meth) acrylic esters , furthermore alkyl ethoxylates and alkylaryl ethoxylates, which may optionally be phosphated and optionally neutralized with bases, wherein sorbitol ethoxylates may be mentioned by way of example, and polyoxyalkyleneamine derivatives.
  • Suitable anionic surfactants are all substances of this type which can usually be used in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of alkyl sulfonic acids or alkylaryl sulfonic acids.
  • anionic surfactants or dispersing aids are salts of polystyrenesulfonic acids which are sparingly soluble in vegetable oil, salts of polyvinylsulfonic acids, salts of naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation products, salts of condensation products of naphthalenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid and formaldehyde and salts of lignosulfonic acid.
  • additives which may be included in the formulations of the invention are emulsifiers, antifoaming agents, preservatives, antioxidants, dyes and inert fillers into consideration.
  • Preferred emulsifiers are ethoxylated nonylphenols, reaction products of alkylphenols with ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide, ethoxylated arylalkylphenols, furthermore ethoxylated and propoxylated arylalkylphenols, and sulfated or phosphated arylalkyl ethoxylates or ethoxy-propoxylates, sorbitan derivatives such as polyethylene oxide sorbitan fatty acid esters and sorbitan Fatty acid esters, may be mentioned as examples.
  • reaction can be represented by the following scheme:
  • reaction can be represented as follows:
  • reaction scheme For example, using method (F), cis-8-methoxy-3- [2-chloro-5- (4-fluoro-phenyl) -phenyl] -l-azaspiro [4,5] decane-2,4-dione and Methanesulfonyl chloride as starting materials, the reaction can be represented by the following reaction scheme:
  • reaction can be represented by the following reaction scheme:
  • A, W, X, Y, Z and R ⁇ have the meanings given above, are new.
  • acylamino acid esters of the formula (II) are obtained, for example, if amino acid derivatives of the formula (XIV)
  • W, X, Y and Z have the meanings given above, and
  • U is a radical activated by carboxylic acid activating agents such as carbonyldiimidazole, carbonyldiimides (such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide), phosphorylating reagents (such as POCl3, BOP-Cl), e.g. Is the leaving group introduced with thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, phosgene or chloroformate,
  • carboxylic acid activating agents such as carbonyldiimidazole, carbonyldiimides (such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide), phosphorylating reagents (such as POCl3, BOP-Cl), e.g. Is the leaving group introduced with thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, phosgene or chloroformate,
  • the compounds of formula (XV) are new. They can be prepared by methods known in principle (see, for example, H. Henecka, Houben-Weyl, Methoden der Organischen Chemie, Vol. 8, pp. 467-469 (1952) or according to the patent applications cited above).
  • the compounds of the formula (XV) are obtained, for example, by reacting substituted phenylacetic acids of the formula (XVIII)
  • W, X, Y and Z are as defined above,
  • halogenating agents e.g., thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, oxalyl chloride, phosgene, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus tribromide or phosphorus pentachloride
  • halogenating agents e.g., thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, oxalyl chloride, phosgene, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus tribromide or phosphorus pentachloride
  • Phosphoryl istsreazenzien eg POCl 3 , BOP-Cl
  • a diluent eg, optionally chlorinated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or methylene chloride
  • temperatures from -20 0 C to 150 ° C, preferably from -10 0 C to 100 0 C. , implements.
  • the compounds of the formula (XVIII) are in some cases known from WO 2005/016873 or can be prepared by the processes described therein.
  • X and Y are as defined above,
  • Z ' is chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably bromine
  • a solvent preferably a solvent, a base and a catalyst (preferably a palladium salt or palladium complex such as palladium tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)) or
  • W, X and Z are as defined above,
  • Hal is chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably bromine and iodine,
  • a solvent preferably a solvent, a base and a catalyst (preferably a palladium salt or one of the above-mentioned palladium complexes).
  • a catalyst preferably a palladium salt or one of the above-mentioned palladium complexes.
  • the compounds of the formula (XIX) are known in some cases from WO 2005/016873 or can be prepared by the processes described therein.
  • a solvent preferably a solvent, a base and a catalyst (preferably a palladium salt or one of the above-mentioned palladium complexes).
  • a catalyst preferably a palladium salt or one of the above-mentioned palladium complexes.
  • phenylacetic acid esters of the formula (XIX-a) are known in part from the applications WO 97/01535, WO 97/36868 and WO 98/0563 or can be prepared by the processes described therein.
  • the compounds of the formulas (I-a ') to (Ig 1 ) required in the above process (C) in which A, W, X and Y have the abovementioned meaning and Z' is chlorine, bromine or iodine, are preferably known (WO 96/35 664, WO 97/02 243 and WO 98/05 638) or can be prepared according to the methods described therein.
  • acid halides of the formula (IV), carboxylic anhydrides of the formula (V) , Chloroformates or chloroformic acid thioesters of the formula (VI), chloromonothioformic acid esters or chlorodithioic acid esters of the formula (VII), sulfonyl chlorides of the formula (VIII), phosphorus compounds of the formula (TLC) and metal hydroxides, metal alkoxides or amines of the formula (X) and (XI ) and isocyanates of the formula (XII) and carbamic acid chlorides of the formula (XIIT) are generally known compounds of organic or inorganic chemistry.
  • Process (A) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (II) in which A, W, X, Y, Z and R ° have the abovementioned meanings are subjected to an intramolecular condensation in the presence of a base.
  • Suitable diluents in process (A) according to the invention are all inert organic solvents.
  • hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene
  • furthermore ethers such as dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, glycol dimethyl ether and diglycol dimethyl ether
  • furthermore polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone
  • alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, Iso-propanol, butanol, iso-butanol and tert-butanol.
  • the base (deprotonating agent) in carrying out the process (A) according to the invention all conventional proton acceptors can be used.
  • alkali metals such as sodium or potassium can be used.
  • alkali metal and earth alkali metal amides and hydrides such as sodium amide, sodium hydride and calcium hydride, and also alkali metal alcoholates such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium tert-butoxide can be used.
  • reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out the process (A) according to the invention. In general, one operates at temperatures between 0 0 C and 250 0 C, preferably between 5O 0 C and 150 0 C.
  • the process (A) according to the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure.
  • reaction components of the formula (II) and the deprotonating bases are generally employed in approximately twice the equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in a larger excess (up to 3 mol).
  • palladium (0) complexes are suitable as catalyst.
  • tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium is preferred.
  • palladium (II) salts for example PdCl 2, Pd (NO 3 ) 2 .
  • Suitable acid acceptors for carrying out process (B) according to the invention are inorganic or organic bases. These preferably include alkaline earth metal or alkali metal hydroxides, acetates, carbonates or bicarbonates, such as sodium, potassium, barium or ammonium hydroxide, sodium, potassium, calcium or ammonium acetate, sodium, potassium or ammonium carbonate, sodium hydrogen or potassium bicarbonate, alkali fluorides, such as cesium fluoride, and tertiary amines, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine, N-methylmorpholine, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine , Diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicyclononene (DBN) or diazabicycloundecene (DBU).
  • Suitable diluents for carrying out process (B) according to the invention are water, organic solvents and any mixtures thereof.
  • Examples include: aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or decalin; halogenated hydrocarbons, for example chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, methylene chloride, chloroform, tetrachloromethane, dichloro-, trichloroethane or tetrachlorethylene; Ethers, such as diethyl, diisopropyl, methyl-t-butyl, methyl-t-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1, 2-diethoxyethane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether or anisole
  • the reaction temperature can be varied within a relatively wide range in the process (B) according to the invention. In general, one works at temperatures between 0 0 C and + 140 0 C, preferably between 50 0 C and + 100 0 C.
  • From the catalyst is generally employed 0.005 to 0.5 mol, preferably 0.01 mol to 0.1 mol per mole of the compounds of formulas (I-a ') to (Ig).
  • the base is generally used in an excess.
  • the process (C- ⁇ ) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I-a) are each reacted with carboxylic acid halides of the formula (IV), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.
  • Suitable diluents in the process (C- ⁇ ) according to the invention are all solvents which are inert to the acid halides.
  • hydrocarbons such as benzene, benzene, toluene, xylene and tetralin
  • furthermore halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene
  • ketones such as acetone and methyl isopropyl ketone
  • furthermore ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and Dioxane
  • carboxylic acid esters such as ethyl acetate
  • strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane.
  • Suitable acid binders in the reaction by the process (C- ⁇ ) according to the invention are all customary acid acceptors.
  • Preferably usable are tertiary amines, such as
  • reaction temperatures can be varied within a relatively wide range in the process (C- ⁇ ) according to the invention. In general, one works at temperatures between - 20 0 C and +150 0 C, preferably between 0 0 C and 100 0 C.
  • the starting materials of the formula (I-a) and the carboxylic acid halide of the formula (IV) are generally each used in approximately equivalent amounts. However, it is also possible to use the carboxylic acid halide in a larger excess (up to 5 moles). The workup is carried out by conventional methods.
  • the process (C- ⁇ ) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I-a) are reacted with carboxylic anhydrides of the formula (V), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.
  • Diluents which may be used in the process (C- ⁇ ) according to the invention are preferably those diluents which are also preferred when using acid halides.
  • an excess carboxylic acid anhydride may also function as a diluent at the same time.
  • Suitable acid binders which may be added in process (C- ⁇ ) are preferably those acid binders which are also preferably used when acid halides are used.
  • reaction temperatures can be varied within a relatively wide range in the process (C- ⁇ ) according to the invention. In general, one works at temperatures between -2O 0 C and +150 0 C, preferably between 0 0 C and 100 0 C.
  • the starting materials of the formula (I-a) and the carboxylic anhydride of the formula (V) are generally used in respectively approximately equivalent amounts.
  • the carboxylic acid anhydride in a larger excess (up to 5 moles).
  • the workup is carried out by conventional methods.
  • diluent and excess carboxylic anhydride and the resulting carboxylic acid are removed by distillation or by washing with an organic solvent or with water.
  • the process (D) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (Ia) in each case with chloroformates or chloroformic thioesters of the formula (VI), where appropriate in Presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of an acid binder.
  • Suitable acid binders in the reaction according to the process (D) according to the invention are all customary acid acceptors.
  • tertiary amines such as triethylamine, pyridine, DABCO, DBU, DBA, Hünig base and N, N-dimethylaniline
  • alkaline earth metal oxides such as magnesium and calcium oxide
  • alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate and alkali hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide
  • Suitable diluents for the process (D) according to the invention are all solvents which are inert to the chloroformic esters or chloroformic thioesters.
  • hydrocarbons such as benzene, benzene, toluene, xylene and tetralin
  • halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene
  • ketones such as acetone and methyl isopropyl ketone
  • furthermore ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and Dioxane
  • carboxylic acid esters such as ethyl acetate
  • strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane.
  • reaction temperatures can be varied within a relatively wide range.
  • the reaction temperatures are generally between -20 0 C and + 100 0 C, preferably between 0 0 C and 5O 0 C.
  • the process (D) according to the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure.
  • the starting materials of the formula (I-a) and the corresponding chloroformate or chloroformic acid thioester of the formula (VI) are generally used in approximately equivalent amounts. However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in a larger excess (up to 2 mol).
  • the workup is carried out by conventional methods. In general, the procedure is to remove precipitated salts and to narrow the remaining reaction mixture by stripping off the diluent.
  • the process (E) according to the invention is characterized in that compounds of the formula (Ia) are each reacted with compounds of the formula (VIT) in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.
  • preparation process (E) is reacted per mole of starting compound of formula (Ia) about 1 mol ChlormonothioameisenTalkreester or ChlordithioameisenTalkreester of formula (VII) at 0 to 120 0 C, preferably at 20 to 60 0 C to.
  • Suitable optionally added diluents are all inert polar organic solvents, such as ethers, amides, sulfones, sulfoxides, but also haloalkanes.
  • the addition of strong deprotonating agents e.g. Sodium hydride or potassium tert-butylate is the enolate salt of the compound (I-a), can be dispensed with the further addition of acid binders.
  • customary inorganic or organic bases are suitable, for example sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine, triethylamine.
  • the reaction can be carried out at atmospheric pressure or under elevated pressure, preferably at atmospheric pressure.
  • the workup is done by conventional methods.
  • the process (F) according to the invention is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I-a) are each reacted with sulfonyl chlorides of the formula (VIII), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.
  • Possible diluents which are added are all inert polar organic solvents, such as ethers, amides, nitriles, sulfones, sulfoxides or halogenated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride.
  • the addition of strong deprotonating agents represents the enolate salt of the compound (Ia)
  • the further addition of acid binders can be dispensed with.
  • acid binders customary inorganic or organic bases are suitable, for example sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine, triethylamine.
  • the reaction can be carried out at atmospheric pressure or under elevated pressure, preferably at atmospheric pressure.
  • the workup is done by conventional methods.
  • the process (G) according to the invention is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I-a) are reacted in each case with phosphorus compounds of the formula (DC), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.
  • Optionally added diluents are all inert, polar organic solvents such as ethers, amides, nitriles, alcohols, sulfides, sulfones, sulfoxides, etc.
  • acetonitrile dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, methylene chloride are used.
  • Suitable acid binders which may be added are customary inorganic or organic bases such as hydroxides, carbonates or amines. Examples include sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine, triethylamine listed.
  • the reaction can be carried out at atmospheric pressure or under elevated pressure, preferably is carried out at atmospheric pressure.
  • the workup is done by conventional methods of organic chemistry.
  • the purification of the resulting end products is preferably carried out by crystallization, chromatographic purification or by so-called “Andestillieren", i. Removal of volatiles in vacuo.
  • the process (H) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I-a) are reacted with metal hydroxides or metal alkoxides of the formula (X) or amines of the formula (XI), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent.
  • Suitable diluents in the process (H) according to the invention are preferably ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether or else alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, but also water.
  • ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether or else alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, but also water.
  • the process (H) according to the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure.
  • the reaction temperatures are generally between -20 0 C and 100 0 C, preferably between 0 0 C and 50 0 C.
  • Process (I) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (Ia) are each reacted with (I- ⁇ ) compounds of the formula (XII), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of a catalyst or (I- ⁇ ) with compounds of formula (XHI) optionally in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of an acid binder.
  • Suitable diluents added are all inert organic solvents, such as ethers, amides, nitriles, sulfones, sulfoxides.
  • catalysts can be added to accelerate the reaction.
  • organotin compounds e.g. Dibutyltin dilaurate can be used. It is preferably carried out at atmospheric pressure.
  • Possible diluents which are added are all inert polar organic solvents, such as ethers, amides, sulfones, sulfoxides or halogenated hydrocarbons.
  • the addition of strong deprotonating agents represents the enolate salt of the compounds (I-a)
  • the further addition of acid binders can be dispensed with.
  • customary inorganic or organic bases are suitable, for example sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine or pyridine.
  • the reaction can be carried out at atmospheric pressure or under elevated pressure, preferably is carried out at atmospheric pressure.
  • the workup is done by conventional methods.
  • the active compounds according to the invention are suitable for plant tolerance, favorable warm-blood toxicity and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs, for increasing crop yields, improving the quality of the crop and for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids, helminths, nematodes and
  • Mollusks used in agriculture horticulture, animal husbandry, forests, gardens and
  • insects can preferably be used as crop protection agents. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
  • the above mentioned pests include:
  • Anoplura e.g. Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Trichodectes spp.
  • arachnids e.g. Acarus siro, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus spp., Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp.
  • Ceuthorhynchus spp. Ceuthorhynchus spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Curculio spp., Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Epilachna spp.,
  • Gastropoda e.g. Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Succinea spp.
  • helminths e.g. Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lubricoides, Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp, Dictyocaulus filaria, Diphyllobothrium latum , Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Loa Loa, Ne
  • protozoa such as Eimeria
  • Eimeria protozoa
  • Psylla spp. Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoides titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp , Stictocephala festina, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., Tri- aleurodes vaporariorum, Trioza spp., Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii.
  • Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
  • Lepidoptera From the order of Lepidoptera, for example, Acronicta major, Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., Alabama argillacea, Anticarsia spp., Barathra brassicae, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Cheimatobia brumata, Chilo spp.
  • Orthoptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Blatta orientalis, Blattella germanica, Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp., Periplaneta americana, Schistocerca gregaria.
  • siphonaptera e.g. Ceratophyllus spp., Xenopsylla cheopis.
  • Symphyla e.g. Scutigerella immaculata.
  • Thysanoptera e.g. Basothrips biformis, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Kakothrips spp., Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamoni, Thrips spp.
  • Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
  • the plant parasitic nematodes include e.g. Anguina spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Belonoaimus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus dipsaci, Globodera spp., Heliocotylenchus spp., Heterodera spp., Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Rotylenchus spp. Trichodorus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Tylenchulus spp., Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp.
  • Anguina spp. Aphelenchoides spp., Belonoaimus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus dipsaci, Globodera
  • the compounds according to the invention may also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents for improving plant properties, or as microbicides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including anti-viral agents) or as anti-MLO agents ( Mycoplasma-like-organism) and RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism).
  • fungicides for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including anti-viral agents) or as anti-MLO agents ( Mycoplasma-like-organism) and RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism).
  • anti-MLO agents Mycoplasma-like-organism
  • RLO Rosia-like-organism
  • all plants and parts of plants can be treated.
  • plants are understood as meaning all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop
  • Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeders' rights.
  • Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all aboveground and underground parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, by way of example leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds and roots, tubers and rhizomes.
  • the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, such as cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active ingredients is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, evaporating, atomizing, spreading, brushing, injecting and in propagating material, in particular in seeds, further by single or multi-layer coating.
  • the active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, water- and oil-based suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, soluble granules, scattering granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural products, active ingredient impregnated synthetic materials, fertilizers and micro-encapsulants in polymeric materials.
  • customary formulations such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, water- and oil-based suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, soluble granules, scattering granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural products, active ingredient impregnated synthetic materials, fertilizers and micro-encapsulants in polymeric materials.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active compounds with extenders, ie liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-forming agents.
  • extenders ie liquid solvents and / or solid carriers
  • surface-active agents ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-forming agents.
  • Adjuvants which can be used are those which are suitable for imparting special properties to the composition itself and / or preparations derived therefrom (for example spray liquors, seed dressing), such as certain technical properties and / or special biological properties.
  • Typical auxiliaries are: extenders, solvents and carriers.
  • Suitable extenders are water, polar and non-polar organic chemical liquids, for example from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), alcohols and polyols (which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone), esters (including fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, simple and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethylsulfoxide).
  • aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes
  • alcohols and polyols which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified ketones
  • Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g.
  • Petroleum fractions mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • Suitable solid carriers are:
  • ammonium salts and ground natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic minerals, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates, as solid carriers for granules in question: eg broken and fractionated natural rocks such Calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as paper, sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks;
  • suitable emulsifiers and / or foam formers are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates and protein hydrolysates; suitable
  • oligo- or polymers for example starting from vinylic monomers, from acrylic acid, from EO and / or PO alone or in combination with, for example, (poly) alcohols or (poly) amines. It is also possible to use lignin and its sulfonic acid derivatives, simple and modified celluloses, aromatic and / or aliphatic sulfonic acids and also adducts thereof with formaldehyde.
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, as well as natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids may be used in the formulations.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • inorganic pigments e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • additives may be fragrances, mineral or vegetable optionally modified oils, waxes and nutrients (also trace nutrients), such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • Stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other chemical and / or physical stability-improving agents may also be present.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.01 and 98% by weight of active ingredient, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
  • the active ingredient according to the invention may be present in its commercial formulations as well as in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with other active ingredients such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides, safeners, fertilizers or semiochemicals.
  • active ingredients such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides, safeners, fertilizers or semiochemicals.
  • Azoxystrobin Cyazofamide, Dimoxystrobin, Enestrobin, Famoxadone, Fenamidon, Fluoxastrobin, Kresoximmethyl, Metominostrobin, Orysastrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Picoxystrobin, Trifloxystrobin
  • bactericides Bronopol, dichlorophen, nitrapyrin, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin, octhilinone, furancarboxylic acid, oxytetracycline, probenazole, streptomycin, tecloftalam, copper sulfate and other copper preparations.
  • Carbamates for example Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Aldoxycarb, Allyxycarb, Aminocarb, Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Bufencarb, Butacarb, Butocarboxim, Butoxycarboxim, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbosulfan, Cloethocarb, Dimetilan, Ethiofencarb, Fenobucarb, Fenothiocarb, Formetanate, Furathiocarb, Isoprocarb, Metam-sodium, methiocarb, methomyl,
  • Organophosphates for example acephates, azamethiphos, azinphos (-methyl, -ethyl), bromophos-ethyl, bromfenvinfos (-methyl), butathiofos, cadusafos, carbophenothione, chloroethoxyfos,
  • Chlorfenvinphos chlormephos, chlorpyrifos (-methyV-ethyl), coumaphos, cyanofenphos, cyanophos, chlorfenvinphos, demeton-S-methyl, demeton-S-methylsulphone, dialifos, diazinon, dichlofenthione, dichlorvos / DDVP, dicrotophos, dimethoates, dimethylvinphos, dioxabenzofos, Disulfone, EPN, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Etrimfos, Famphur, Fenamiphos, Fenitrothion, Fensulfothion, Fenthion, Flupyrazofos,
  • Fonofos Formothion, Fosmethilane, Fosthiazate, Heptenophos, Iodofenphos, Iprobenfos, Isazofos, Isofenphos, Isopropyl O-salicylates, Isoxathion, Malathion, Mecarbam, Methacrifos, Methamidophos, Methidathion, Mevinphos, Monocrotophos, Naled, Omethoate, Oxydemeton-methyl, Parathion (- methyl / ethyl), phenthoates, phorates, phosalones, phosmet, phosphamidone, phosphocarb, phoxim, pirimiphos (-methylethyl),
  • Pyrethroids for example acrinathrin, allethrin (d-cis-trans, d-trans), beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin-S-cyclopentyl isomer, bioethanomethrin, biopermethrin, Bioresmethrin, chlovaporthrin, cis-cypermethrin, cis-resmethrin, cis-permethrin, clocythrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin (alpha, beta, theta, zeta), cyphenothrin, deltamethrin, empenthrin (IR isomer), Esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenfluthrin, fenpropathrin, fenpyr
  • Oxadiazines for example Indoxacarb
  • Semicarbazone for example metaflumizone (BAS 320 1) acetylcholine receptor agonist / antagonist
  • Chloronicotinyls for example acetamipride, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, nithiazines, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam
  • Acetylcholine receptor modulators are Acetylcholine receptor modulators
  • Organochlorines for example, camphechlor, chlordane, endosulfan, gamma-HCH, HCH, heptachlor,
  • Fiproles for example, acetoprole, ethiprole, fipronil, pyrafluprole, pyriprole, vaniliprole Chloride channel activators
  • Mectins for example avermectin, emamectin, emamectin benzoate, ivermectin, milbemycin
  • Juvenile hormone mimetics for example, diofenolan, epofenonans, fenoxycarb, hydroprene, kinoprene,
  • Diacylhydrazines for example chromafenozide, Halofenozide, Methoxyfenozide, Tebufenozide
  • Benzoylureas for example bistrifluron, chlorofluazuron, diflubenzuron, fluazuron, flucycloxuron, fenphenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, penfluron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron
  • Organotin compounds for example azocyclotin, cyhexatin, fenbutatin oxides
  • Dinitrophenols for example binapacyrl, dinobutone, dinocap, DNOC
  • METI's for example fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, pyrimidifen, pyridaben, tebufenpyrad,
  • anthranilamides e.g.
  • Fumigants for example aluminum phosphides, methyl bromides, sulfuryl fluorides
  • Food inhibitors for example Cryolite, Flonicamid, Pymetrozine
  • Mite growth inhibitors for example clofentezine, etoxazole, hexythiazox
  • Amidofiumet benclothiazine, benzoximate, bifenazate, bromopropylate, buprofezin, quinomethionate, chlordimeform, chlorobenzilate, chloropicrin, clothiazoben, cycloprene, cyflumetofen, dicyclanil, fenoxacrim, fentrifanil, flubenzimine, flufenerim, flotenzin,
  • Gossyplure Hydramethylnone, Japonilure, Metoxadiazone, Petroleum, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium oleate, Pyralidyl, Sulfluramide, Tetradifon, Tetrasul, Tri- arathene, Verbutin
  • a mixture with other known active ingredients, such as herbicides, fertilizers, growth regulators, safeners, semiochemicals, or with agents for improving the plant properties is possible.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can furthermore be present in the form of insecticides in their commercial formulations and in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with synergists.
  • Synergists are compounds that increase the effect of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
  • the active compounds according to the invention may furthermore, when used as insecticides in their commercial formulations and in the forms of use prepared from these formulations, be present in mixtures with inhibitors which reduce degradation of the active ingredient after application in the environment of the plant, on the surface of plant parts or in plant tissues ,
  • the active substance content of the application forms prepared from the commercial formulations can vary within wide ranges.
  • the active ingredient concentration of the use forms may be from 0.00000001 up to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight.
  • the application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application.
  • plants and their parts can be treated.
  • wild-type or plant species obtained by conventional biological breeding methods, such as crossing or protoplast fusion, and plant cultivars and their parts are treated.
  • transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated.
  • the terms "parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” have been explained above.
  • Plant varieties are understood as meaning plants having new traits which have been bred by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be varieties, biotypes and genotypes.
  • the treatment according to the invention may also give rise to superadditive ("synergistic") effects.
  • superadditive for example, reduced application rates and / or extensions of the spectrum of action and / or enhancement of the action of the substances and agents that can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or against water or soil salt content, increased flowering power, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products possible, which go beyond the actual expected effects.
  • the preferred plants or plant varieties to be treated according to the invention to be treated include all plants which, as a result of the genetic engineering modification, obtained genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties ("traits").
  • traits are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to bottoms salt, increased flowering, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products , higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products.
  • Further and particularly emphasized examples of such properties are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses as well as an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active substances.
  • transgenic plants are the important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beets, tomatoes, peas and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and Grapes), with special emphasis on maize, soya, potato, cotton, tobacco and oilseed rape.
  • Bt plants are the increased defense of the plants against insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails by toxins produced in the plants, in particular those which are produced by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (eg by the genes Cry ⁇ A (a) , Cry ⁇ A (b), Cry ⁇ A (c), CryllA, CryfflA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF and combinations thereof) in the plants (hereinafter "Bt plants”).
  • Bacillus thuringiensis eg by the genes Cry ⁇ A (a) , Cry ⁇ A (b), Cry ⁇ A (c), CryllA, CryfflA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF and combinations thereof
  • Traits also highlight the increased resistance of plants to fungi, bacteria and viruses by systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins. Traits which are furthermore particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosates or phosphinotricin (for example M PAT gene)
  • the genes conferring the desired properties (“traits”) in each case may also be present in combinations with each other in the transgenic plants.
  • As examples of "Bt plants” maize varieties, cotton varieties, soybean varieties and potato varieties are known under the trade names YIELD GARD® (eg corn, cotton, soy), KnockOut® (eg corn) , StarLink® (eg corn), Bollgard® (cotton), Nucotn® (cotton) and NewLeaf® (potato).
  • herbicide-tolerant plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties and soybean varieties, which are sold under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance to glyphosate eg corn, cotton, soy), Liberty Link® (tolerance to phosphinotricin, eg rapeseed), IMI® (tolerance against imidazolinone) and STS® (tolerance to sulfonylureas eg corn).
  • Roundup Ready® tolerance to glyphosate eg corn, cotton, soy
  • Liberty Link® tolerance to phosphinotricin, eg rapeseed
  • IMI® tolerance against imidazolinone
  • STS® tolerance to sulfonylureas eg corn
  • Clearfield® varieties eg corn
  • the plants listed can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the compounds of the general formula I or the erf ⁇ ndungswashen active substance mixtures.
  • the preferred ranges given above for the active compounds or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants.
  • Particularly emphasized is the plant treatment with the compounds or mixtures specifically mentioned in the present text.
  • the active compounds of the invention not only against plant, hygiene and storage pests, but also in the veterinary sector against animal parasites (ecto- and endoparasites) such as ticks, leather ticks, mange mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice , Hair pieces, featherlings and fleas.
  • animal parasites ecto- and endoparasites
  • ticks ecto- and endoparasites
  • leather ticks such as ticks, leather ticks, mange mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice , Hair pieces, featherlings and fleas.
  • flies stinging and licking
  • parasitic fly larvae such as ticks, leather ticks, mange mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice , Hair pieces, featherlings and fleas.
  • Anoplurida e.g. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.
  • Trimenopon spp. Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp.
  • Nematocerina and Brachycerina eg Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp.
  • Atylotus spp. Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora Spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp. From the order of the siphon adapter eg Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus s
  • heteropterid e.g. Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp.
  • Actinedida Prostigmata
  • Acaridida e.g. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornitrocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp , Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.
  • the active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are also suitable for controlling arthropods which are farm animals, such as e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as e.g. Dogs, cats, caged birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals, such. Hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice.
  • arthropods are farm animals, such as e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as e.g. Dogs, cats, caged birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals, such. Hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice.
  • the use of the active compounds according to the invention takes place in the veterinary sector and in animal husbandry in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, infusions, drenches, granules, pastes, boilies, the feed-through process, suppositories, by parenteral administration, as by injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.), implants, by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying, pouring (pour-on and spot-on ), washing, powdering and with the aid of active substance-containing moldings, such as collars, ear tags, tail marks, limb bands, holsters, marking devices, etc.
  • enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, infusions, drenches, granules, pastes, boilies, the feed-through process, suppositories
  • parenteral administration as by injections (intr
  • the active compounds of the formula (I) can be used as formulations (for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents) which contain the active ingredients in an amount of from 1 to 80% by weight, directly or apply after 100 to 10,000 times dilution or use as a chemical bath.
  • formulations for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents
  • the compounds according to the invention have a high insecticidal activity against insects which destroy industrial materials.
  • insects By way of example and preferably without limiting however, the following insects are mentioned:
  • Hymenoptera such as Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur;
  • Termites such as Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus;
  • Non-living materials such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cardboard, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
  • the ready-to-use agents may optionally contain further insecticides and optionally one or more fungicides.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be used to protect against fouling of objects, in particular hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quay systems and signal systems, which come into contact with seawater or brackish water.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be used alone or in combinations with other active substances as antifouling agents.
  • the active compounds are also suitable for controlling animal pests in household, hygiene and storage protection, in particular of insects, arachnids and mites, which occur in enclosed spaces, such as apartments, factories, offices, vehicle cabs, etc. They can be used to control these pests, alone or in combination with other active ingredients and adjuvants in household insecticide products. They are effective against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development. These pests include:
  • Acarina e.g. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
  • Opiliones e.g. Pseudoscorpiones chelifer, Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
  • Zygentoma e.g. Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus.
  • Psocoptera eg Lepinatus spp.
  • Liposcelis spp. From the order of Coleoptera, for example, Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp., Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum.
  • Diptera e.g. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys Calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.
  • Lepidoptera e.g. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia interpunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
  • Ctenocephalides canis Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
  • Hymenoptera e.g. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
  • Heteroptera e.g. Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans.
  • Application is in aerosols, non-pressurized sprays, e.g. Pump and atomizer sprays, fog machines, foggers, foams, gels, evaporator products with cellulose or plastic evaporator plates, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller evaporators, energy-less or passive evaporation systems, moth papers, moth cushions and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in litter or bait stations.
  • Pump and atomizer sprays e.g. Pump and atomizer sprays, fog machines, foggers, foams, gels, evaporator products with cellulose or plastic evaporator plates, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller evaporators, energy-less or passive evaporation systems, moth papers, moth cushions and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in litter or bait stations.
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention can also be used as defoliants, desiccants, haulm killers and, in particular, as weed killers. Weeds in the broadest sense are all plants that grow in places where they are undesirable. Whether the substances according to the invention act as total or selective herbicides essentially depends on the amount used.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can be used, for example, in the following plants:
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention are suitable, depending on the concentration, for total weed control, e.g. on industrial and railway tracks and on paths and squares with and without tree cover.
  • the active compounds of the present invention may be used for weed control in permanent crops, e.g. Forest, ornamental, fruit, wine, citrus, nut, banana, coffee, tea, gum, oil palm, cocoa, berry fruit and hop plants, on ornamental and sports lawns and grazing land and selective Weed control in one-year crops.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) / active compound combinations according to the invention show strong herbicidal activity and a broad spectrum of activity when applied to the soil and above-ground parts of plants. They are also suitable to a certain extent for selective control of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds in monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops, both preemergence and postemergence.
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations or application rates for controlling animal pests and fungal or bacterial plant diseases. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and ultrafine encapsulations in polymers substances.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active compounds with extenders, ie liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-forming agents.
  • Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g.
  • Petroleum fractions mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol, and their ethers and esters, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • alcohols such as butanol or glycol
  • ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
  • strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide
  • Suitable solid carriers are: for example, ammonium salts and ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates, as solid carriers for granules: eg broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks; suitable emulsifiers and / or foam formers are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates and
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids may be used in the formulations.
  • Other additives may be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • inorganic pigments e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active ingredient, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention can also be used in admixture with known herbicides and / or with substances which improve the crop plant compatibility ("safeners") for weed control, whereby ready-to-use formulations or tank mixes are possible Also possible are mixtures with weedkillers containing one or more known herbicides and a safener.
  • safeners substances which improve the crop plant compatibility
  • a mixture with other known active ingredients such as fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, bird repellents, plant nutrients and soil conditioners is also possible.
  • the active compounds or active compound combinations can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom by further dilution, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules.
  • the application is done in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, spraying, sprinkling.
  • the active compounds or active compound combinations according to the invention can be applied both before and after emergence of the plants. They can also be incorporated into the soil before sowing.
  • the amount of active ingredient used can vary within a substantial range. It depends essentially on the type of effect desired. In general, the application rates are between 1 g and 10 kg of active ingredient per hectare of soil, preferably between 5 g and 5 kg per ha.
  • the advantageous effect of the culture-plant compatibility of the active compound combinations according to the invention is particularly pronounced in certain concentration ratios.
  • the weight ratios of the active ingredients in the drug combinations can be varied in relatively large ranges.
  • 1 part by weight of active compound of the formula (T) salts accounts for 0.001 to 1000 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.05 to 20 parts by weight of one of the crop plant compatibility-improving compounds mentioned above under (b ') ( antidotes / safeners).
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are generally used in the form of ready-to-use formulations.
  • the active substances contained in the active substance combinations can also be mixed in individual formulations in the application, i. in the form of tank mixes are used.
  • plant-compatible mineral or vegetable oils for example the commercial product "Rako Binol”
  • ammonium salts such as e.g. Ammonium sulfate or ammonium thiocyanate.
  • novel drug combinations can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom by further dilution, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules.
  • the application is done in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, spraying, dusts or spreading.
  • the application rates of the active compound combinations according to the invention can be varied within a certain range; they hang u.a. weather and soil factors. In general, the application rates are between 0.001 and 5 kg per ha, preferably between 0.005 and 2 kg per ha, more preferably between 0.01 and 0.5 kg per ha.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can be applied before and after the emergence of the plants, that is, in the pre-emergence and postemergence process.
  • the safeners to be used according to the invention can be used for pretreatment of the seed of the crop (seed dressing) or introduced into the seed furrows prior to sowing or applied separately before the herbicide or applied together with the herbicide before or after the plants have drained become.
  • active substances covers the named active substance combinations likewise.
  • reaction mixture is added to 200 ml of ice water and brought to 0-10 0 C with IN hydrochloric acid to pH 4.
  • the precipitate is filtered off, washed and dried.
  • Example (I-f-2) Analogously to Example (I-f-1), Example (I-f-2) is obtained.
  • Emulsifier parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • emulsifier-containing water For use with ammonium or phosphonium salts, they are added to the spray mixture at a concentration of 1000 ppm.
  • Cotton plants that are heavily infested with cotton aphid ⁇ Aphis gossypii) are treated by drip-hosing with the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
  • Example 2 Increasing the effect of ammonium / phosphonium salts in combination with penetration promoters
  • Emulsifier parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • ammonium or phosphonium salts and penetration enhancer these are each added to the spray mixture at a concentration of 1000 ppm.
  • Paprika plants Capsicum annuum which are heavily infested with the green peach aphid ⁇ Myzus persicae) are treated by drip-wet spraying with the preparation of active compound in the desired concentration. After the desired time the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all animals have been killed; 0% means that no animals were killed.
  • Emulsifier parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • emulsifier-containing water 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • ammonium or phosphonium salts and penetration promoters these are each a.i. added to the spray mixture.
  • Cotton plants which are heavily infested with the cotton aphid ⁇ Aphis gossypii) are treated by drip-wet spraying with the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
  • WP wettable powders
  • the following compounds show, in addition to the pre-emergence compounds with 320 g / ha ai against Echinocloa crus-galli, Lolium multiflorum and Setaria viridis, an effect of> 80%: Ia-2, 1-a-3, 1-a-4, 1-b-1, 1-b-2, 1-b-3, 1-b-4, 1-c-1, 1-c-2, 1-c-3, 1-c-4.
  • test plants are laid out in sandy loam soil in wood fiber pots, covered with soil and grown in the greenhouse under good growth conditions. 2-3 weeks after sowing, the test plants are treated in the single leaf stage.
  • the test compounds formulated as wettable powders (WP) are submerged in various dosages with a water application rate of 600 l / ha
  • Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) infested with all stages of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
  • Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
  • Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • Maize leaf discs (Zea mays) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, are infested with caterpillars of the armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda).
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillar has been killed.
  • Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • Bean spelled disks Phaseolus vulgaris
  • Trichus urticae a common spider mite infected by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • Cotton plants which are heavily infested by the cotton aphid ⁇ Aphis gossypii), are cast with a preparation of active compound of the desired concentration.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • Cabbages ⁇ Brassica oleraceä) which are heavily infested with the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are infused with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • Bean plants Phaseolus vulgaris
  • Tetranychus urticae which are heavily infested by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae)
  • an active compound preparation of the desired concentration is infused with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
  • Boophilus microplus test (BOOPMI injection)
  • the drug solution is injected into the abdomen (Boophilus microplus), the animals are transferred to trays and stored in an air-conditioned room.
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that no ticks have laid fertile eggs.
  • Vessels containing horsemeat treated with the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration are infested with Lucilia cuprina larvae.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all larvae have been killed; 0% means that no larvae have been killed.
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • Soybean shoots (Glycine max) of the variety Roundup Ready (trademark of Monsanto Comp. USA) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and are populated with the tobacco budworm Heliothis virescens while the leaves are still moist.
  • the kill of the insects is determined.
  • Test insect Diabrotica balteata - larvae in soil
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • the preparation of active compound is poured onto the ground.
  • the concentration of the active substance in the preparation plays virtually no role, the only decisive factor is the amount of active substance per unit volume of soil, which is stated in ppm (mg / l). Fill the soil in 0.25 1 pots and leave them at 20 0 C.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Indole Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne de nouveaux composés de formule (I), dans laquelle W, X, Y, Z, A et G ont les significations indiquées plus haut, plusieurs procédés et produits intermédiaires pour les préparer, leur utilisation comme agents de lutte contre les nuisibles et/ou comme herbicides, ainsi que des agents herbicides sélectifs contenant d'une part des dérivés d'acide tétramique cis-alcoxyspirocycliques substitués par le biphényle de formule (I) et d'autre part au moins un composé améliorant la compatibilité avec les plantes cultivées. L'invention concerne en outre le renforcement de l'action de produits phytosanitaires contenant des composés de formule (I) en y ajoutant des sels d'ammonium ou de phosphonium et le cas échéant des agents favorisant la pénétration.
EP07856208A 2006-12-04 2007-11-22 Dérivés d'acide tétramique cis-alcoxyspirocycliques substitués par le biphényle Withdrawn EP2114880A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006057037A DE102006057037A1 (de) 2006-12-04 2006-12-04 cis-Alkoxyspirocyclische biphenylsubstituierte Tetramsäure-Derivate
PCT/EP2007/010102 WO2008067910A1 (fr) 2006-12-04 2007-11-22 Dérivés d'acide tétramique cis-alcoxyspirocycliques substitués par le biphényle

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EP2114880A1 true EP2114880A1 (fr) 2009-11-11

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US (1) US8993782B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2114880A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5346296B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20090095632A (fr)
CN (1) CN101600690B (fr)
AR (1) AR064122A1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0720175B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006057037A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2009005818A (fr)
TW (2) TW200838423A (fr)
WO (1) WO2008067910A1 (fr)

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DE102006057037A1 (de) 2008-06-05
MX2009005818A (es) 2009-06-16
JP2010511642A (ja) 2010-04-15
TW201420016A (zh) 2014-06-01
BRPI0720175B1 (pt) 2016-01-19
AR064122A1 (es) 2009-03-11
JP5346296B2 (ja) 2013-11-20
KR20090095632A (ko) 2009-09-09
WO2008067910A1 (fr) 2008-06-12
BRPI0720175A2 (pt) 2014-04-15
TW200838423A (en) 2008-10-01
WO2008067910A8 (fr) 2009-07-09
US20110130284A1 (en) 2011-06-02
US8993782B2 (en) 2015-03-31

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