Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
  • B05C1/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
  • B05C1/022—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles to the outer surface of hollow articles
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
  • B29B11/00—Making preforms
  • B29B11/14—Making preforms characterised by structure or composition
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
  • B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C49/071—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration, e.g. geometry, dimensions or physical properties
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
  • B29B11/00—Making preforms
  • B29B11/06—Making preforms by moulding the material
  • B29B11/08—Injection moulding
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
  • B29C2049/023—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
  • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
  • B29C2949/0715—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
  • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
  • B29C2949/081—Specified dimensions, e.g. values or ranges
  • B29C2949/0811—Wall thickness
  • B29C2949/0819—Wall thickness of a layer
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
  • B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
  • B29C2949/22—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at neck portion
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
  • B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
  • B29C2949/24—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at flange portion
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
  • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
  • B29C2949/3016—Preforms or parisons made of several components at body portion
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
  • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
  • B29C2949/302—Preforms or parisons made of several components at bottom portion
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
  • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
  • B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
  • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
  • B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
  • B29C2949/3026—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
  • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
  • B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
  • B29C2949/3026—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components
  • B29C2949/3028—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components having three or more components
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
  • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
  • B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
  • B29C2949/3026—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components
  • B29C2949/3028—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components having three or more components
  • B29C2949/303—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components having three or more components having more than three components
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
  • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
  • B29C2949/3032—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
  • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
  • B29C2949/3032—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
  • B29C2949/3034—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected having two or more components being injected
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
  • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
  • B29C2949/3064—Preforms or parisons made of several components having at least one components being applied using techniques not covered by B29C2949/3032 - B29C2949/3062
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
  • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
  • B29C2949/3064—Preforms or parisons made of several components having at least one components being applied using techniques not covered by B29C2949/3032 - B29C2949/3062
  • B29C2949/3066—Preforms or parisons made of several components having at least one components being applied using techniques not covered by B29C2949/3032 - B29C2949/3062 having two or more components being applied using said techniques
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
  • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
  • B29C2949/3064—Preforms or parisons made of several components having at least one components being applied using techniques not covered by B29C2949/3032 - B29C2949/3062
  • B29C2949/3074—Preforms or parisons made of several components having at least one components being applied using techniques not covered by B29C2949/3032 - B29C2949/3062 said at least one component obtained by coating
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C49/08—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
  • B29C49/10—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding using mechanical means for prestretching
  • B29C49/12—Stretching rods
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
  • B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
  • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
  • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
  • B29K2995/0065—Permeability to gases
  • B29K2995/0067—Permeability to gases non-permeable

Definitions

• the invention relates to a process for the partial coating of hollow bodies according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
• a so-called preform which usually has an elongated tube-like shape, at its one longitudinal end a bottom and at the other longitudinal end a neck portion with molded threaded portions or the like, inserted into a mold cavity of a blow mold and inflated by a medium blown with overpressure.
• the preform is additionally stretched in the axial direction with a retracting mandrel inserted through the neck opening. After the stretching / blowing process, the finished plastic bottle is removed from the blow mold.
• the single-layer or multi-layer preform is injection-molded in a separate plastic or in a plastic fleece press process before the stretch blow molding process.
• the preforms can be produced immediately before the stretch blow molding process. In many cases, however, the preforms are produced spatially and temporally separately from the stretch blow molding process and temporarily stored for later use. In the later stretch blow molding process, the preforms are reheated and used to make the plastic bottles.
• the plastics used for the production of plastic bottles mostly polyethylene terephthalate (PET) have relatively poor sliding properties.
• PET polyethylene terephthalate
• the transport of the preforms manufactured in the injection molding process which usually takes place via conveyor belts and slide rails, is made more difficult.
• the preforms are separated by conveyor belts and slide rails and transported to the blow molding stations. During transport and in particular during storage of the preforms they come to rest against each other. Due to the poor surface properties, the preforms almost adhere to each other. At the bottling in a transport and storage container, the available volume is used only very poorly because of the poor sliding properties of the preforms.
• a method is also already known in which the preforms are provided with a coating shortly before or only after they have been deposited in the storage containers.
• the coating is poured or sprayed from a coating device arranged above the transport plane of the preforms over the preforms. The drying of the coating then takes place within the storage container.
• This form of coating leads to relatively uneven results. Shaded areas of the preforms are coated, for example, not at all or only inadequately.
• the coating also reaches the area of the opening of the preforms and even into the interior of the preforms. This is particularly undesirable in bottles for food, since the coating can lead to a deterioration in the taste of the product.
• the fact that the coating can also reach areas in which it can come into contact with the subsequent filling material severely limits the choice of coating materials in the known coating methods. In particular, it must be ensured that no adverse health effects can occur due to the coatings.
• the coating of preforms is also proposed for increasing the storability of contents, for example of beer, which is filled in the plastic bottles produced from the preforms.
• the preforms are provided on their outer side in relatively complicated spray coating processes or plasma coating processes with one or more layers, which are to serve in particular as a gas barrier. Even with these coating methods, it is problematic that the coating material can also deposit inside the preform.
• the coating methods used always lead to contamination of the surroundings with coating material. Therefore, an increased effort for the retention of the coating material must be driven. This leads to a not inconsiderable increase in the cost of Preformher ein, which are not negligible in the preforms produced in very large quantities.
• the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method for coating hollow bodies, in which the surface of its rotationally symmetrical body can be provided with a coating, without polluting the environment with coating material. It should be ensured that no coating materials are deposited in areas of the hollow body, which may come into contact with contents, which are later filled in it.
• the coating should be easy and inexpensive to apply. Elaborate retaining devices, suction, coating chambers and the like devices should be avoided.
• the coating process should be suitable for preforms for the production of stretch blown plastic bottles, for example PET bottles, as well as for already finished plastic bottles rotationally symmetrical body.
• the new method should make it possible to coat preforms such that a simple transport and a damage-free storage of the preforms is possible.
• a variant of the method should also be created which makes it possible to produce bottle geometries whose edges and corners could hitherto either not be formed at all or only with insufficient wall thickness.
• the invention proposes that the hollow body is transported after its production by a Walzenbeschichrungs observed in which the outer surface of its rotationally symmetrical body is provided with a coating. In this case, the neck portion and the interior of the hollow body are recessed by the coating.
• the coating material is transferred directly from the rollers, which come into contact with the outer surface of the rotationally symmetrical body of the hollow body to be coated on the surface.
• the coating material is applied only in the designated areas. Precipitation of coating material in other areas of the hollow body, in particular in areas which come into contact with the contents, is excluded.
• the coating quantity is very easily adjustable so that dripping of the coating material during further transport of the hollow body is prevented. As a result, contamination of the transport path for the hollow bodies and other subsequent system components is avoided.
• spray coating systems or plasma coating systems no expensive extraction systems are required for the spray of the coating material.
• roller Layering systems very easy in the. Construction. They are very easy to integrate into existing production facilities for preforms or plastic bottles with rotationally symmetrical body and allow cost-effective coating of the hollow body with a variety of coating materials. The only condition for the coating materials is that they can be applied in a liquid state.
• the hollow body is transported by a roller coating device which is equipped with at least two rotatable applicator rollers for the coating material.
• the application rollers are arranged on both sides of a transport path of the hollow body and define a passage gap for the hollow body whose width is smaller than an outer diameter of the body in a subsequent to the container bottom section.
• the order on rollers are provided with an elastic, spongy cover, which is suitable for receiving and dispensing the liquid coating material.
• Two application rollers arranged along the transport path of the hollow body represent the simplest embodiment of a roller coating device.
• the coating material is dripped onto the application rollers, in particular onto the sponge-like covers, or otherwise applied.
• a doctor blade or the like may also be provided, with which excess coating material is stripped off the covers.
• the stripped coating material is collected and returned to a reservoir.
• a spin-off of the coating material during rotation of the application rollers is avoided.
• An example on a transport rail hanging transported preform occurs in the passage gap between the on a roll and is also offset by the rotation in rotation. Because of the slightly larger outer diameter of the body of the preform, the sponge-like covers of the applicator rollers are pressed together.
• the rotating applicator rollers are arranged offset in the transport direction of the hollow body, its rotational movement is assisted when feeding the hollow body, and the coating material can be applied very uniformly on the outer surface of the body of the hollow body.
• the applicator rollers are driven at mutually different speeds. Due to the difference in speed of the applicator rollers of the hollow body can be particularly easily offset in rotation about its longitudinal axis.
• the application rollers can be rotated in opposite directions or have the same direction of rotation.
• a variant of the invention provides that the hollow body is a preform and is provided with a friction-reducing coating.
• the friction-reducing coating reduces the risk of damage to the surface of the preforms.
• the coating ensures that the preforms can slide well together. This has advantages in the singling of the preforms and in their transport on tapes or hanging in rail systems. Because of their improved sliding properties, the preforms in the storage containers settle in a more orderly condition than without coating. This prevents excessively large voids between the preforms and better utilizes the volume of the storage container.
• the roll coating process simplifies and shortens the entire manufacturing process of the preforms.
• a longer drying step of the preforms can be dispensed with in the erf indungsgefflessen method in general.
• the neck portion of the preform is recessed in the coating.
• no coating material can get into the interior of the preform. This will prevent areas of the preform from being coated later in the process Plastic bottle comes into contact with the contents.
• the selection of usable coating materials increases, which can result in cost advantages. Due to the improved sliding properties of the preform, in the subsequent stretch blow molding process, the generated pre-bubble can better slide into the edges and corners of the blow mold, and also reaches areas that were difficult or impossible to access with the previous methods. As a result, more complex bottle geometries can now be produced.
• the preform is provided with a coating which, even after cooling the preform to ambient temperature, has a liquid state of aggregation.
• Liquid films as coatings have the advantage that they spread better on the surface and lead to a more homogeneous coating.
• the coating material present in the liquid state on the outer surface of the body of the preform is automatically pressed against the inner wall of the blow mold during the stretch blow molding process. Part of the coating remains in the blow mold and forms there a lubricating film, which wets even those parts of the bottle, which were previously not optimally wetted on the preform.
• the distribution process is a dynamic process that persists over time. This is especially advantageous for a longer storage of the preforms. The good sliding properties of the liquid films therefore remain over a longer period of time.
• friction-reducing coating materials which retain their liquid state of aggregation, it is advantageous to use essentially material from the group comprising oils, esters, polyols, silicone oils and mixtures of these and their emulsions. sions are used. These materials are known for their high friction reduction and can be easily applied to the desired thickness on the surface of the preform.
• the body of the hollow body which may be a preform or a plastic bottle
• a barrier layer which prevents the passage of CO2 and O2. This is particularly advantageous in the case of hollow bodies in which carbonated products are filled or products which, for example, beer, can enter into the interior of the plastic bottle and are oxidized by oxygen, thereby losing quality.
• the method according to the invention can be used for single-layer or multi-layer application of coating materials to the surface of the hollow body.
• a Walzenbeschichrungs adopted for the multi-layer order has further applicator rollers, which are arranged in pairs on both sides of the transport path for the hollow body and each defining a passage gap whose width is smaller than the diameter of the body in a subsequent to the container bottom section.
• the body of the hollow body can be coated with different coating materials.
• one or more barrier layers are first applied.
• a friction-reducing coating material can be applied as the outermost layer.
• the coating of the hollow body is expediently carried out with a layer thickness of 2 microns to 100 microns.
• FIG. 1 shows a preform 1, which is transported via a rail system 8, 9 to a wafer coating device 10.
• the preform 1 has a substantially cylindrical shape, which is approximately equal to the shape of a test tube.
• a circumferential flange 4 divides the preform 1 into a neck portion 5 and into a cylindrical body 2 with a closed bottom 3.
• the neck portion 5 is usually provided with externally threaded portions, not shown, and has an opening 6 which leads into the interior of the preform 1 .
• the preform 1 is produced, for example, in a plastic injection or flow molding process and can be constructed in one or more layers. It usually consists of polyethylene
• Terephthalate PET or comparable plastics which can be used for the stretch blow molding process. It represents a preliminary stage for a so-called PET bottle, which is produced from the preform 1 in a subsequent stretch blow molding process.
• the preform is transported via the rail system 8, 9 to the roll coating device 10 and transported through the coating device 10. He is supported with the underside of the circumferential flange 4 at the top of the two slide rails 8, 9 from.
• the roller coating device 10 comprises two application rollers 11, 12, which are arranged on both sides of the transport path for the preform 1.
• the application rollers 11, 12 are for example offset in the transport direction of the preform 1, which is indicated by the arrow P, and define a passage gap 17 for the preform 1.
• the passage gap 17 has a width b which is smaller than an outer diameter d of Body 2 of the preform in a subsequent to the bottom 3 section.
• the application rollers 11, 12 are provided with elastic see, sponge-like covers 13, 14, which are elastically deformable during the passage of the preform 1 between the applicator rollers 1, 2.
• the sponge-like covers are impregnated with coating material via feed devices 15, 16, which are arranged above the application rollers 11, 12.
• feed devices 15, 16, which are arranged above the application rollers 11, 12.
• stripping devices or the like not shown can be provided, which on the one hand uniformly distribute the coating material over the covers 13, 14 and, on the other hand, excess coating material from the covers 13, 14 strip.
• the completed Striped coating material is collected and fed via a reservoir again the covers 13, 14 of the applicator rollers 11, 12.
• the application rollers 11, 12 are offset by drives in rotation about their axes. In this case, the application rollers 11, 12 are rotated at mutually different speeds. The rotation of the application rollers 11, 12 may have the same direction of rotation or take place in the opposite direction of rotation.
• the preform 1 When the preform 1 passes through the roll coating device 10, the preform is set in rotation about its longitudinal axis.
• the larger diameter body 2 of the preform 1 presses the sponge-like covers 13, 14 of the applicator rollers 11, 12 together in the contact area on its outer surface 7.
• the resulting pumping movement supports the impregnation of the covers 13, 14 with the coating material.
• the outer surface 7 of the body 2 of the preform 1 resting against the covers 13, 14 of the applicator rollers is coated.
• the neck portion 6 and the interior of the preform 1, however, remain free of coating material.
• the preform 1 can be further transported to a stretch blow molding device, or it is deposited in a storage container for later use.
• the roll coating device is equipped with further application rollers, which are arranged in pairs on both sides of the transport path of the preform and delimit a correspondingly de-everted passage gap.
• the applicator rollers are each equipped with feeders for the coating material, via which the covers of the applicator rollers are impregnated with the coating material.
• Each roller is provided with a drive means by which it can be set in rotation.
• the roll coating device 10 is used for the application of barrier layers and / or friction-reducing coatings.
• barrier layers materials are used, which prevent the escape of CO2 and / or the Prevent penetration of O2.
• a friction-reducing coating are advantageously materials for use that have a liquid state even after cooling of the preform 1. Suitable materials are, for example, oils, esters, polyols, silicone oils, mixtures of these and their emulsions
• the coating of the preforms is applied at a thickness of about 2 ⁇ m to about 100 ⁇ m.
• the roll coating can also be carried out on already finished stretch-blown plastic bottles with a rotationally symmetrical body.
• the plastic bottles can also be transported hanging by the roller coating device.
• the plastic sheets which in contrast to the preforms have a relatively wide base, can also be transported standing on a conveyor belt through the roll coating device.
• the neck portions of the plastic bottles may additionally be guided in a guide gap.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Geometry (AREA)
• Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
• Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
• Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

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• 2008
  • 2008-01-09 CN CN200880003690A patent/CN101646501A/zh active Pending
  • 2008-01-09 MX MX2009008201A patent/MX2009008201A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2008-01-09 EP EP08706971A patent/EP2114580A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2008-01-09 WO PCT/EP2008/000092 patent/WO2008092546A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2008-01-09 US US12/524,768 patent/US20100025353A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2008-01-09 BR BRPI0808023-2A2A patent/BRPI0808023A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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