EP2110333B1 - Emballage avec sécurité-enfant - Google Patents

Emballage avec sécurité-enfant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2110333B1
EP2110333B1 EP08165756A EP08165756A EP2110333B1 EP 2110333 B1 EP2110333 B1 EP 2110333B1 EP 08165756 A EP08165756 A EP 08165756A EP 08165756 A EP08165756 A EP 08165756A EP 2110333 B1 EP2110333 B1 EP 2110333B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
package
sliding element
drawer
spring
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP08165756A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2110333A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Bentele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uhlmann Pac Systeme GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Uhlmann Pac Systeme GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uhlmann Pac Systeme GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Uhlmann Pac Systeme GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP08165756A priority Critical patent/EP2110333B1/fr
Priority to US12/412,792 priority patent/US7854325B2/en
Publication of EP2110333A1 publication Critical patent/EP2110333A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2110333B1 publication Critical patent/EP2110333B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/38—Drawer-and-shell type containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/10—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of polygonal cross-section and all parts being permanently connected to each other
    • B65D11/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of polygonal cross-section and all parts being permanently connected to each other of drawer-and-shell type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B65D83/0445—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills all the articles being stored in individual compartments
    • B65D83/0463—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills all the articles being stored in individual compartments formed in a band or a blisterweb, inserted in a dispensing device or container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2215/00—Child-proof means
    • B65D2215/02—Child-proof means requiring the combination of simultaneous actions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a child-resistant packaging, in particular a child-resistant slide-in packaging for pharmaceutical products.
  • the packaging is substantially rectangular, has a drawer, which is inserted into a packaging housing and can be pulled out to open it.
  • a child-resistant plug-in packaging described with a housing and a drawer in each case inside the longitudinal sides of the housing stop tabs are formed, which engage with recesses formed on the longitudinal side surfaces of the drawer into each other, thus preventing the pulling out of the drawer.
  • the longitudinal side surfaces of the drawer can be so far deformed, ie bent inward, that the stop tabs no longer rest against the recesses and the Lock is canceled in this way, if at the same time pulled on the drawer in its opening direction.
  • a disadvantage of this construction is that the loading space is reduced by the deformation of the drawer or the contents is moved in the cargo compartment with. Furthermore, the opening mechanism can be seen through the holes from the outside, so that it could also succeed children to see through the fuse and still open the packaging. In addition, this construction provides a relatively low degree of difficulty of the opening mechanism.
  • the child-resistant packaging comprises a packaging housing, at least one guide recess which is formed in the region of an inner surface of the packaging housing, a thrust element for receiving filling material having on its top or bottom at least one projection which is guided in the guide recess, and at least an arranged between the packaging housing and the thrust element spring element, wherein the projection by the spring force of the spring element in a recess which extends from the guide recess and branches off from this, latched and releasable against the spring force of the spring element for guiding in the guide recess.
  • the thrust element is pulled out by exerting a pressure in the transverse direction of the package against the spring force of the spring element and by simultaneous pulling in an opening direction of the thrust element.
  • a locking or opening mechanism can be provided which is effective without taking up too much space.
  • openings are provided in the longitudinal side surfaces of the package. But it can also be provided Eindschreibstellen that have no opening. The child safety is thus further increased because the closed packaging contains no apparent for children characteristics to open.
  • At least one spring element is arranged laterally on the push element.
  • the lateral arrangement represents a particularly effective mechanical lock, when spring direction and opening direction of the thrust element are offset by 90 ° to each other.
  • the packaging preferably has two spring elements.
  • the difficulty of the locking or opening mechanism can be increased if the two spring elements, e.g. are arranged perpendicular to each other in the thrust element plane. In this case, pressure must be exerted not only in one but in two mutually perpendicular directions on the packaging housing to unlock the pusher.
  • the packaging housing has two guide recesses and the thrust element has two projections.
  • the two projections are offset from each other in an opening direction of the thrust element.
  • the package has two openings or indentation points which can be pressed simultaneously or successively to release the pusher element.
  • the pusher is displaced by a certain distance in the opening direction after release by the first projection-spring-guide recess combination until the second projection abuts a stop in the second guide recess. Then it is necessary to press at the second opening or indentation point so that the second projection-spring-guide recess combination finally releases the thrust element completely. It is understood that by increasing the number of locking mechanisms, the complexity and thus the child safety of the packaging according to the invention can be further improved.
  • the packaging housing and the thrust element of cardboard, molded film, injection molding or foamed material are formed.
  • the guide recess is formed in an insert arranged in the packaging housing.
  • the insert is made of a material that has better retention properties than the material of the packaging housing.
  • the guide recess is integrated in the bottom or lid region of the packaging housing. This saves material and simplifies the manufacturing process.
  • the thrust element is designed as a drawer and the filling is preferably a sealed blister or a clamping package with or without seal.
  • the contents are preferably firmly connected to the drawer.
  • a medicine blister can not be removed from the drawer and can not be lost.
  • the packaging according to the invention is particularly childproof, if the drawer can not be completely pulled out of the packaging housing, because the guide recesses are not continuous.
  • the thrust element may be formed as a blister, serving as a filling of the blister tablets or similar isolated products.
  • a particularly simple construction is provided which manages with few components.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of the invention.
  • the parallelepipedic packaging 1 comprises a packaging housing 3 in which a thrust element designed as a drawer 5 is arranged to be able to be withdrawn, which can receive filling material (not shown in this figure).
  • a thrust element designed as a drawer 5 is arranged to be able to be withdrawn, which can receive filling material (not shown in this figure).
  • protrusions 7 are formed, which engage in guiding recesses, described in more detail later, which are formed on the inside of the bottom surface of the packaging housing 3.
  • the drawer 5 laterally on two spring elements 9, which are in the closed state of the package 1 between the side wall of the packaging housing 3 and the drawer 5 in the prestressed state.
  • impression points 10 are formed in the illustrated embodiment. These are marked as such by means of an imprint on the packaging housing 3.
  • embossments on the longitudinal side surfaces can mark the location of the indentation points 10.
  • Fig. 2 shows a plan view of in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment, wherein for explanatory purposes, the top of the packaging housing 3 is omitted.
  • a dashed line delimits the area of the drawer that can be used to hold filling goods.
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the in the Fig. 1 and 2 Within the packaging housing 3 can be seen the marked with a thick solid line drawer 5, on which in the illustration in the left area, the spring element 9 is arranged.
  • the bottom portion 13 is shown hatched and has two guide grooves 11, in which the two projections 7 engage the guide.
  • the following is based on the Fig. 1-3 explains the operation of the packaging according to the invention. All of the above figures, in addition to the components already described, have arrows that are important in explaining the operation.
  • the unfilled arrow indicates the opening direction of the package 1, ie the direction in which the drawer 5 is pulled out of the packaging housing 3.
  • the hatched arrows indicate the direction of the force that must be expended to unlock the locking mechanism of the package according to the invention.
  • the arrows hatched in the figures are called in the following unlocking arrows, the unfilled arrows are hereinafter referred to as opening arrows.
  • the drawer 5 In the closed state, the drawer 5 is arranged completely in the packaging housing 3.
  • the protrusions 7 formed in the bottom area of the drawer are received in recesses 15 which are formed in the bottom area of the interior of the packaging housing 3.
  • two spring elements 9 are formed, which in the in the Fig. 1 to 3 illustrated embodiment are designed as spring tabs made of cardboard material integral with the drawer.
  • the projections 7 are released from the recesses 15 in the opening direction, so that a simultaneous pulling in the opening direction moves the drawer 5 from the packaging housing 3.
  • the application of the pressure on the indentation points 10 in the unlocking direction is no longer necessary because the projections are no longer locked, but are guided only in the guide recesses 11.
  • the pulling out of the drawer 5 in the opening direction is possible until one of the projections, here the right projection 7, abuts the outer end of the right guide recess 11 and provides for an end of the opening movement. In this open state, the removal of the contents from the drawer 5 is now possible.
  • both guide recesses 11 are not limited to the outside, but extend to the edge of the packaging housing 3, whereby a complete withdrawal of the drawer 5 is made possible from the packaging housing.
  • a pushing back or reinserting the drawer 5 in the packaging housing 3 causes by the leadership of the projections 7 in the guide grooves 11 more and more force against the spring action of the spring elements 9 is applied until the projections 7, the recesses 15 at the end of the guide grooves 11th reach and lock there due to the spring force.
  • Child-resistant packaging of the invention is again in the closed state.
  • Childproof is the packaging because it requires increased coordination skills to take into account the forces in the unlocking or opening direction, which are offset in the illustrated embodiment by 90 ° to each other, and to coordinate their timing.
  • FIG. 4a - 4e show schematically various embodiments of the locking mechanism of the invention, wherein for the sake of simplicity, only the following components are shown: drawer 5, projection 7, spring element 9, guide recess 11, recess 15 and the unlocking and opening arrows.
  • Fig. 4a shows a simple embodiment of the locking mechanism according to the invention with a formed on the drawer 5 projection 7, a guide recess 11 which is not continuous in the opening direction, and a formed at the inner end of the guide recess 11 recess 15.
  • a spring element 9 is arranged which is connected to the drawer 5. The exercise of a force against the force of the spring element 9 in the unlocking (shown by the hatched arrow) releases the locking of the projection 7 in the recess 15, and a simultaneous pulling on the drawer 5 in the opening direction, which is perpendicular to the unlocking direction, moves the drawer 5 from the packaging housing 3 (not shown) out.
  • Fig. 4b shows the same elements as Fig. 4a ,
  • a second spring element 9 which is arranged on an end face of the drawer.
  • Fig. 4a has the recess 15 two mutually perpendicular stops, so that the projection 7 is locked and held by both spring forces, wherein the spring forces are offset by 90 ° to each other.
  • the unlocking mechanism requires exerting two forces each against the spring forces of the spring elements 9, once perpendicular to the opening direction (as in Fig. 4a ) and once against the opening direction to completely release the projection 7 from its latching.
  • a multi-stage unlocking and opening operation must be carried out: first pressing against the first spring element 9 against the opening direction, simultaneously or shortly thereafter pressing against the spring force of the second spring element 9 perpendicular to the opening direction, so that the projection 7 from the latch in the recess 15 triggers, and then pulling the entire drawer in the opening direction to move out the drawer. It is understood that the exercise of unlocking each only necessary until the projection 7 has released from the lock and the drawer has been moved a little in the opening direction.
  • Fig. 4c shows a further embodiment of the locking mechanism, wherein on the drawer 5, two projections 7 are formed, which are each guided in its own guide recess 11.
  • two projections 7 are formed, which are each guided in its own guide recess 11.
  • the operation of the embodiment shown here is almost identical to that of Fig. 4a with the difference that a pressure against the spring force of the spring element 9 in the unlocking here two projections 7 moved out of the recesses 15 and thus unlocked.
  • the advantage of the embodiment shown here compared to that of the in Fig. 4a is that in a faulty locking a projection, the correct locking of the other can take over the backup function.
  • FIG. 4c illustrated embodiment is the embodiment of the Fig. 4d , The only difference is that the projections 7 are arranged on the drawer 5 in the opening direction offset from one another and a guide recess 11 is correspondingly shorter than the other. This causes pressure to be exerted on the longitudinal side surface at two different positions against the spring force of the spring element 9 in order to simultaneously release both projections 7 from their locking in the recesses 15.
  • the locking and opening mechanism of this embodiment is more complex than that of FIG Fig. 4c , and therefore an increased child safety is given.
  • Fig. 4e shows a further refined embodiment.
  • the difference to in Fig. 4d illustrated embodiment is that per projection 7 a separate spring element 9 may be present, further, a recess 15 in the opening direction of the drawer 5 by a predetermined distance greater than the other.
  • Fig. 5a-5d show exemplary embodiments of spring elements.
  • the spring elements shown here can be produced, for example, in a simple manner from cardboard material integral with the drawer 5.
  • Fig. 5a shows a spring element 9 in the manner of a bellows
  • Fig. 5b a spring element 9 consisting of a lengthwise folded tab
  • Fig. 5c shows two bow-shaped or bow-shaped spring elements 9
  • Fig. 5d shows a spring element 9, which is formed as folded lengthwise, arcuate cardboard tab.
  • the spring elements 9 can be arranged as individual parts between the packaging housing 3 and the drawer 5. Any suitable materials and shapes of spring elements may be used, e.g. B. metal or plastic spring elements.
  • Fig. 6a-6d schematically show various other modifications of the packaging according to the invention, wherein the drawers 5 each receive different contents.
  • Fig. 6a is a perspective view of an embodiment of the package according to the invention, in which a commercial blister 17 is in the drawer 5, which is about half pulled out of the packaging housing 3. The blister 17 is loosely inserted into the drawer 5.
  • Fig. 6b shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a drawer 5 of the package according to the invention, wherein a folded blister 17 is connected via a film hinge 19 directly to the drawer 5.
  • the blister is thus directly connected to the drawer 5, and thus offers the opportunity to be unfolded for taking out drugs and to be pushed back into the packaging housing 3 integrally with the drawer 5 after the corresponding folding again.
  • Fig. 6c shows a variant of in Fig. 6b illustrated embodiment in which the blister 17 is welded at point 21 to the drawer 5.
  • any suitable welding method can be used, for example by means of ultrasound.
  • Fig. 6d shows a further embodiment of the package according to the invention, in which the blister 17 at its one end to the bottom portion of the drawer 5 is connected (for example by ultrasonic welding). In the embodiment shown here, the blister 17 is shown unfolded.
  • Fig. 6e shows a further embodiment of the package according to the invention, in which the blister 17 similar to the embodiments of Fig. 6b or 6c has at its one end a push-in tab 23 which can be inserted into a corresponding cutout 25 formed on the edge of the drawer 5.
  • contents in the drawer of the packaging according to the invention there are numerous other possibilities to arrange contents in the drawer of the packaging according to the invention, depending on the selected materials for drawer, packaging housing and contents.
  • contents are syringes, ampoules, vials (small bottles, for example for perfume samples), needles, surgical tools, knives and the like, which, if appropriate, can be provided sterilized in the packaging according to the invention.
  • the guide grooves 11 extend substantially in the opening direction of the thrust element, but they can also run obliquely to increase the bias of the spring element 9 during insertion of the thrust element (s. Fig. 2 ).
  • the guide recesses may be integrated into either the bottom portion or the lid portion of the packaging case or may be formed in an additional insert connected to the bottom or top portion of the packaging case.
  • Fig. 7 shows a partially broken perspective view of another preferred, structurally particularly simple embodiment of the child-resistant packaging according to the invention.
  • the thrust element is designed as a blister 17, which is inserted into the packaging housing 3 and the Blisterhöfe for receiving contents such as tablets.
  • the inner surface of the packaging case cover has the guide groove 11. In the guide recess 11 of the formed on the top of the blister 17 projection 7 is guided.
  • the exertion of a pressure on the Eindgurstelle 10 on the side surface of the packaging housing 3 acts on the blister 17 and thus on the spring element 9, which is formed at the Eind Wegstelle 10 opposite side of the blister 17.
  • the spring element 9 may be integrally formed with the blister 17 or connected to it non-positively by gluing, welding or the like.
  • the locking and opening mechanism is analogous to that in relation to Fig. 4a described mechanism, wherein the blister 17 takes the place of the drawer 5 as a thrust element.
  • a child-resistant packaging which has a complex securing mechanism and in which the loading space is almost not impaired by the securing mechanism.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Emballage (1) à sécurité enfants, comprenant
    une boîte d'emballage (3), un élément à tiroir (5, 17) pour recevoir un produit de remplissage, et au moins un élément à ressort (9) disposé entre la boîte d'emballage (3) et l'élément à tiroir (5, 17),
    caractérisé par
    au moins un creux de guidage (11), réalisé dans la zone d'une surface intérieure de la boîte d'emballage (3), l'élément à tiroir présentant sur son côté supérieur ou inférieur au moins une saillie (7), guidée dans le creux de guidage (11), et
    la saillie (7) pouvant s'encliqueter par la force de l'élément à ressort (9) dans une encoche (15), qui s'étend du creux de guidage (11) et bifurque de ce dernier, et pouvant être dégagée contre la force de l'élément à ressort (9) pour le guidage dans le creux de guidage (11).
  2. Emballage (1) suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à tiroir (5, 17) peut être tiré par exercice d'une pression dans la direction transversale de l'emballage (1), contre la force de l'élément à ressort (9), et par traction simultanée dans une direction d'ouverture de l'élément à tiroir (5, 17).
  3. Emballage (1) suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une ouverture est réalisée dans la face latérale longitudinale de la boîte d'emballage (3).
  4. Emballage (1) suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un emplacement de pression (10) est réalisé dans la face latérale longitudinale de la boîte d'emballage (3).
  5. Emballage (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le au moins un élément à ressort (9) est disposé latéralement sur l'élément à tiroir (5, 17).
  6. Emballage (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'emballage (1) présente deux éléments à ressort (9).
  7. Emballage (1) suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente deux creux de guidage (11) et que l'élément à tiroir (5, 17) présente deux saillies (7).
  8. Emballage (1) suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les saillies (7) sont disposées en déport mutuel dans une direction d'ouverture de l'élément à tiroir (5, 17).
  9. Emballage (1) suivant l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente deux ouvertures ou emplacements de pression (10), qui peuvent être pressés simultanément ou successivement pour dégager l'élément à tiroir (5, 17).
  10. Emballage (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la boîte d'emballage (3) est formée de carton, de feuille moulée, de pièce moulée par injection ou de matière expansée.
  11. Emballage (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à tiroir (5, 17) est formé de carton, de feuille moulée, de pièce moulée par injection ou de matière expansée.
  12. Emballage (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le creux de guidage (11) est réalisé dans un insert disposé dans la boîte d'emballage (3).
  13. Emballage (1) suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le creux de guidage (11) est intégré dans la zone de fond ou de couvercle de la boîte d'emballage (3).
  14. Emballage (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à tiroir est réalisé sous forme de tiroir (5) et le produit de remplissage est un blister scellé ou un pack avec ou sans scellement.
  15. Emballage (1) suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à tiroir est réalisé sous forme de blister (17) et le produit de remplissage est formé de comprimés.
EP08165756A 2008-04-14 2008-10-02 Emballage avec sécurité-enfant Expired - Fee Related EP2110333B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08165756A EP2110333B1 (fr) 2008-04-14 2008-10-02 Emballage avec sécurité-enfant
US12/412,792 US7854325B2 (en) 2008-04-14 2009-03-27 Childproof package

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08007318 2008-04-14
EP08165756A EP2110333B1 (fr) 2008-04-14 2008-10-02 Emballage avec sécurité-enfant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2110333A1 EP2110333A1 (fr) 2009-10-21
EP2110333B1 true EP2110333B1 (fr) 2011-09-14

Family

ID=39929917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08165756A Expired - Fee Related EP2110333B1 (fr) 2008-04-14 2008-10-02 Emballage avec sécurité-enfant

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US7854325B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2110333B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101525064A (fr)

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Also Published As

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EP2110333A1 (fr) 2009-10-21
US20090255832A1 (en) 2009-10-15
CN101525064A (zh) 2009-09-09
US7854325B2 (en) 2010-12-21

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