EP2108271B9 - Cartouche de vidage et procédé de vidage de combles de puits remplis de produits en forme de tiges - Google Patents

Cartouche de vidage et procédé de vidage de combles de puits remplis de produits en forme de tiges Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2108271B9
EP2108271B9 EP09075173A EP09075173A EP2108271B9 EP 2108271 B9 EP2108271 B9 EP 2108271B9 EP 09075173 A EP09075173 A EP 09075173A EP 09075173 A EP09075173 A EP 09075173A EP 2108271 B9 EP2108271 B9 EP 2108271B9
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
products
emptied
emptying
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09075173A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2108271B1 (fr
EP2108271A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Müller
Matthias Horn
Michael Knabe
Piotr Budny
Arnd Meier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority to PL09075173T priority Critical patent/PL2108271T3/pl
Publication of EP2108271A1 publication Critical patent/EP2108271A1/fr
Publication of EP2108271B1 publication Critical patent/EP2108271B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2108271B9 publication Critical patent/EP2108271B9/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
    • A24C5/352—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine using containers, i.e. boats
    • A24C5/356—Emptying the boats into the hopper of the packaging machine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an emptying magazine for a Schragenentleerstation for the serial emptying of shaft-shaped products filled shafts of a manhole, comprising a conveying element for transporting the products flowing from the shafts products, a connection means for coupling the emptying manhole to the conveyor element, wherein the connecting means for forming a Channel for the product flow is arranged substantially parallel spaced from the conveyor element and having a closing means to be closed and openable opening for the passage of the products from manhole into the channel, wherein in the region of the channel a transport of the products supporting element is arranged.
  • the invention further relates to a method for the serial emptying of shafts of a shaft tray filled with rod-shaped products, comprising the steps of supplying a shaft to be emptied into the region of a channel formed by a conveyor element and a connection means, opening the overhead shaft and removing the shaft the shaft tray in the channel flowing products through the conveyor element.
  • Such emptying magazines and methods are used in particular in the tobacco processing industry in the processing of rod-shaped products, see, for example WO2008 / 020775 A1 , Cigarettes, filter rods or the like are stored for various reasons in containers, the so-called Schragen, for storage or storage.
  • the containers are designed as shaft trays, in which the products lie in several shafts separated by shaft walls.
  • downstream devices such as packaging machines or the like, or introduced into an existing mass flow.
  • For the automated feeding of the Products from the shaft trays are usually available to emptying stations.
  • the emptying stations have, in a known manner, a supply means for shaft cavities filled with products, an emptying magazine, a discharge means for the empty shaft trays and a transfer device, by means of which the full shaft trays are transported into the region of the emptying magazine and the empty shaft trays are transported from the emptying hopper into the area of the discharging element become.
  • the emptying magazine essentially comprises a conveying element for removing the products flowing out of the shaft trays and a connecting means for coupling the shaft trays to be emptied.
  • the shaft trays are firmly connected during the emptying process with the connection means, such that the shaft trays stand still during emptying.
  • the transfer device can be designed differently.
  • Widening devices are pivoting devices which have a receptacle for one or more shaft trays and to which a movable closing element is assigned as part of the transfer device for the shaft openings open at the top.
  • This closing element which may also be associated with the shaft tray itself, is usually a so-called pull-tab, which in the closed state prevents the products from falling out during the rotation or during the overhead turning.
  • connection means also serves, in particular, to couple the shaft trays to the conveying element.
  • Coupling in this context means that the shaft trays are not moved during the emptying process but are stationary. In other words, there is no relative movement between the shaft tray and the connection means during the emptying process.
  • the transport of the products flowing out of the shafts of the shaft of the shaft is assisted by the element located in the channel. This element is designed as a movable deflection element and ensures that each of a shaft currently flowing products in the transport direction T of the product stream are passed on the conveyor element.
  • the deflection element has, starting from the opening of the connection means on a curvature, which leads to the products immediately after passing through the Be redirected opening.
  • the device described in the cited document is set up such that firstly a first shaft is almost completely emptied, while the other shafts and in particular also the adjacent shaft are still closed, so that in each case only a single shaft is currently emptied.
  • this has the consequence that there is a risk of gap formation in the product flow.
  • the formation of gaps in turn, in addition to a discontinuous removal of the products to downstream devices, the problem of so-called cross-flyers.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an emptying magazine with an improved flow behavior of the product stream. Furthermore, the object of the invention is to propose a corresponding method.
  • An expedient development of the invention is characterized in that the guide element is designed as a movable carriage within the channel with at least one discharge hopper. Due to the movability of the carriage or the discharge hopper, the serial emptying is supported.
  • the opening of the guide element or the discharge hopper is about 1.5 times as large as the width of a shaft.
  • the Input opening of the container-like guide element or the emptying hopper has a width which corresponds to 1.5 times the width of a shaft, so that a first shaft with full power and at the same time an adjacent shaft at half power can be emptied, resulting in a fast and a gapless Product flow forming emptying the shaft tray leads.
  • the inventive construction further improves the flow behavior of the products or of the product stream formed from the products during a shaft change.
  • a preferred development is characterized in that the guide element has a section running vertically to the conveyor element and a section running parallel to the conveyor element.
  • the emptying magazine is expediently assigned an element for monitoring the filling level of individual shafts of the shaft tray, wherein this element is preferably arranged on the movable carriage. This ensures the control of the closing means and / or the guide element in a simple manner and with little effort.
  • An expedient development of the invention is characterized in that the carriage comprises two discharge hoppers which are movable in opposite directions towards and away from each other, and that the conveying element comprises two conveyor belts, which for the removal of at least two shafts simultaneously flowing products in opposite set direction are drivable.
  • an inventive discharge magazine which is characterized in that the two conveyor belts to form a passage opening to a running under the conveyor belts further downstream are arranged spaced from each other, wherein the conveyor belts for transporting the products in the direction of the passage opening in the opposite direction to each other are driven.
  • the product (mass) stream can be emptied downwards, wherein a mass flow of the desired height can be formed by a further deflection.
  • the arrangement ensures that the products flowing out of the shafts can be transported away quickly and in an orderly manner.
  • the emptying magazine shown in the drawing is used for emptying filled with rod-shaped products shaft trays.
  • an emptying magazine 10 is shown in different phases of emptying shaft tray 11.
  • the emptying magazine 10, which is in the FIG. 1 is shown without shaft trays 11, is designed and arranged for emptying the shaft tray 11.
  • the shaft tray 11 itself has side walls 12, parallel to the side walls 12 extending shaft walls 13, a rear wall 14 and a bottom wall 15.
  • the side walls 12 and the shaft walls 13 serve to form shafts 16, in which the rod-shaped products 17 are arranged.
  • the emptying magazine 10 comprises a conveying element 18 for removing the products 17 flowing out of the shafts 16 and a connecting means 19 for coupling the shaft trays 11 to be emptied to the conveying element 18.
  • the conveying element 18 is a conveyor belt or a conveyor chain which can be driven circumferentially in both directions.
  • the connection means 19 may be a carrier which has a cover plate 20 and a rear wall 21. In the cover plate 20, an opening 22 for the passage of the products 17 is provided.
  • the connection means 19 may be formed in other conventional manner.
  • the connecting means 19 and the conveying element 18 are arranged at a distance from one another in parallel so that a channel 23 for the product stream 24 is formed below the connecting means 19. So that From the shaft tray 11 flowing products 17 do not flow directly and disorderly into the channel 23, the opening 22 of the connecting means 19 are associated with closing means 25. These closing means 25 are designed and arranged for shaft-wise opening and closing of the opening 22. This means that the closing means 25 are formed in a segment-like manner, so that each shaft 16 is assigned a closure means 25, which can preferably be pushed on both sides. Other common designs of the closure means 25 are also possible.
  • the closing means 25 can optionally be in operative connection with an element 26 which is arranged within the channel 23 and supports the removal of the products 17 or the product stream 24 or opened by separate (not shown) actuators and closed again.
  • the (not shown) actuating element is a threading element or the like, which is arranged below the closing means 25 and formed and shaped on the upper side such that the closing means 25 apart in the transport direction T as well as against the transport direction T during the movement of the Kaydelides is pressed.
  • the threading element on a passage opening the size of which will be described below.
  • the element 26 located in the channel 23 is a guide element receiving the products 17. This means that the products 17 can flow into the guide element and can flow out of it again.
  • This container-like and a funnel having guide element has a shaft tray 11 facing the inlet opening 27 and an outlet opening 28.
  • the inlet opening 27 is larger than the width of a shaft 16, so that the inlet opening 27 extends in width over more than one slot 16.
  • the inlet opening 27 has a width 1.5 times greater than a shaft 16.
  • the width of the inlet opening 27 may vary in a width which is greater than 1 times the width of a shaft 16 and at most 2 times the width a shaft 16 has. With the width of the measure is defined that extends in the figures in the image plane parallel to the transport direction T.
  • the length / depth of the inlet opening 27 into the image plane of the figures, ie transversely to the transport direction T, corresponds to the length / depth of the Shafts 16.
  • the preferably rectangular passage opening of the threading element corresponds in its width (viewed in the transport direction T) to the size of the inlet opening 27 of the guide element.
  • the guide element is designed as a movable carriage 23 within the channel.
  • the carriage may comprise at least one discharge hopper 40 (see FIGS. 1 to 3 ).
  • a linear drive 29 can serve as a drive for the slide.
  • other drive units are also used.
  • the guide element or the emptying funnel 40 has a section 30 extending vertically to the conveying element 18. Starting from the opening 22 of the connection means 19 or the inlet opening 27 of the guide element, this vertical section 30 initially extends vertically downwards in the direction of the conveying element 18 only in the extension of the shafts 16. Approximately halfway between the inlet opening 27 and the conveying element 18 the guide on a bottleneck 31.
  • a side wall 32 of the guide element is funnel-shaped bevelled or aligned, while the inclined side wall 32 opposite wall 33 is deflected to form a wiper edge 34 by 90 °.
  • the distance between the side wall 32 and the wall 33 and the stripping edge 34 corresponds approximately to the width of a shaft 16.
  • the guide element has a horizontal portion 35 which is parallel to Conveying element 18 extends.
  • the inclined portion of the side wall 32 ends approximately at the level of the scraper edge 34. Above and below the oblique portion of the side wall 32 extends vertically.
  • the inclination and the position of the inclined portion of the side wall 32 may of course vary (see, eg FIG. 1 ).
  • the threading element can be driven or moved in different ways. The coordination of the movements of the threading element on the one hand and the carriage on the other hand by means of a controller.
  • the emptying magazine 10 is assigned to monitor the level of the individual shafts 16 of the shaft tray 11, an element 36.
  • the element 36 may be associated with each individual slot 16.
  • a single element 36 is arranged on the carriage, so that the element 36 running with the carriage is formed or arranged.
  • the element 36 may be, for example, a light sensor with background suppression. Other common measuring or monitoring elements are also used.
  • the emptying magazine 10 may also be associated with a distance measuring element 37.
  • the distance measuring element 37 is arranged on one of the two sides of the shaft shaft 11 to be coupled such that a fill level determination can be carried out by means of corresponding openings in the side walls 12 or shaft walls 13 of the shaft tray 11. With the help of the knowledge obtained by the element 36 and / or the distance measuring element 37, both the carriage and the threading element are controlled.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 show a carriage with two discharge hoppers 40.
  • the two discharge hoppers 40 are formed separately from each other.
  • the two emptying funnels 40 are designed in the opposite direction to one another and movable away from one another.
  • the two discharge hoppers 40 can be in operative connection with each other.
  • the emptying funnels 40 are preferably individually and independently controllable.
  • the emptying funnels 40 each have a preferably rectilinear side wall 32, which extends from the connection means 19 to the conveyor belt 18.
  • Each emptying funnel 40 has, on the side opposite the side wall 32, a wall 33 which, starting from the connecting means 19, initially runs in the shape of a trolley in the direction of the side wall 32, then parallel to the side wall 32 and then at an angle of approximately 90 ° to the side wall 32.
  • the last section of the wall 33 extending perpendicularly to the side wall 32 extends approximately parallel to the conveying element 18, but at a distance from the conveying element 18.
  • the discharge hoppers 40 according to FIG Figures 5 and 6 have a side wall 32, which extends from the connection means 19 in the direction of the conveying element 18, wherein the side wall 32 terminates at a distance from the conveying element 18.
  • the side walls 33 are formed comparable, but lacks the parallel to the conveying element 18 extending section. Instead, the vertical and vertical stretches parallel to the side wall 32 extending portion of the wall 33 to the conveyor element 18th
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 have a conveying element 18 which comprises two conveyor belts 41, 42, which are preferably drivable in the opposite direction for the removal of the products 17 flowing from at least two ducts 16.
  • a rectified drive is also possible.
  • the two conveyor belts 41, 42 can be synchronized.
  • the two conveyor belts 41, 42 are independently drivable or controllable.
  • the two conveyor belts 41, 42 driven away from each other and arranged closely next to each other or in the drive direction one behind the other.
  • the two conveyor belts 41, 42 are arranged one behind the other without gaps, so that products 17 falling from the discharge hoppers 40 necessarily hit the conveyor belts 41, 42 in every position of the discharge hoppers 40.
  • Possible design-related distances between the two conveyor belts 40 may be bridged, for example, by a metal sheet, a guide element or in another conventional manner.
  • conveyor belts 41, 42 arranged to form a passage opening 43 to a below the conveyor belts 41, 42 extending further downstream channel 44 spaced from each other.
  • the conveyor belts 41, 42 are driven toward one another in the direction of the passage opening 43 in the opposite direction for transporting the products 17.
  • the downstream channel 44 is bounded above by the conveyor belts 41, 42 and down by another conveyor belt 45.
  • the embodiment according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 serves in particular for the removal of products 17 to a further processing machine with an average power.
  • the embodiment according to the FIG. 4 is preferably used to transport the products 17 to at least one, but preferably two further processing machines with low power. More specifically, a conveyor belt 41 feeds the products 17 to a first low-power finishing machine and the other conveyor 42 feeds the products 17 to a second low-power finishing machine.
  • a conveyor belt 41 feeds the products 17 to a first low-power finishing machine and the other conveyor 42 feeds the products 17 to a second low-power finishing machine.
  • two shaft trays 11 at the same time be adapted to the connection means 19, so that each shaft tray 11 is associated with a discharge hopper 40 of the carriage.
  • the embodiment according to the Figures 5 and 6 is preferably used to transport the products 17 to a high-performance finishing machine. This assignment is only an example and can of course be done in other ways.
  • a full shaft tray 11 is coupled via the head to the connection means 19, so that the shaft tray 11 is firmly connected to the connection means 19 during the following emptying process.
  • the opening 22 of the connection means 19 is completely blocked by the closing means 25, so that the products 17 flow out of the shafts 16 or lie on the closing means 25 after opening of the closing element associated with the shaft tray 11 or the transfer device.
  • the threading element is then moved from a position next to or in front of the connection means 19 from right to left into the region of the first shafts 16 so that the closing means 25 of the first shaft 16 and the adjacent shaft 16 are opened.
  • the guide element is completely below the first shaft 16 and partially below the adjacent shaft.
  • the guide element namely the carriage or the emptying funnel 40, is positioned within the channel 23 so that the inlet opening 27 completely covers the first shaft 16 and the adjacent shaft 16 partially, so that the products 17 from the first shaft 16 in the full width of the shaft 16 flow, while the products 17 from the adjacent shaft 16 flow only over part of the width of the shaft 16.
  • the products 17 flowing out of the shafts 16 are guided by the guide element or the discharge hopper 40 onto the conveying element 18 and conveyed away from it continuously in the transport direction T.
  • the element 36 and / or the distance measuring element 37 determine the level in the emptied over the full width shaft 16. Once a defined filling level is exceeded, both the threading element and the guide element against the transport direction T of the product stream 24 are moved on until the previously only one part of the width emptied shaft 16 is now emptied over the full width, while the adjacent third shaft 16 is emptied only over part of the width.
  • the shaft 16, which completely covers the guide element with its inlet opening 27, is emptied at a higher speed than the shaft 16, which the guide element covers only partially with the inlet opening 27.
  • This shallow emptying continues until the in FIG. 3 situation occurs.
  • the threading element moves back to the starting position.
  • Behind the threading element close the closing means 25 again, so that a change of tray can be performed as soon as the last closing means 25 is closed again.
  • the uniform outflow of the products 17 thus results in a gap-free product flow 24 on the conveying element 18.
  • the method with the emptying magazines 10 according to the FIGS. 4 to 6 executed.
  • the emptying of the shaft tray 11 by the parallelization ie the doubling of the discharge hopper 40 can be increased.
  • a shaft tray 11 or two shaft trays 11 can be fastened to the connection means 19.
  • the example is explained with reference to a shaft tray 11. In the starting position, that is, a shaft tray 11 filled with products 17 is adapted to the connection means 19, the two discharge hoppers 40 are located in the center of the tray 11 (see FIG FIG. 4 ).
  • the two middle shafts 16 are emptied, wherein the inlet opening 27, which extends over more than one shaft 16, allows the respectively adjacent, further outward shaft 16 to be emptied over part of the width.
  • the two conveyor belts 41, 42 convey the mass flow 24 away from each other in the opposite direction.
  • the emptying funnels 40 are moved outward by one shaft width and the emptying process is continued accordingly.
  • the products 17 are thereby continuously transported to two sides, preferably to two further processing machines. After emptying the outermost shafts 16, the two emptying funnels 40 are again moved inwards to the starting position.

Landscapes

  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Dispositif pour le vidage en série de puits (16) d'une structure à puits (11) remplis de produits en forme de tige, comprenant un magasin de vidage (10) prévu pour une station de vidage de puits, un élément transporteur (18) pour l'évacuation des produits (17) qui s'écoulent des puits (16), une structure à puits (11), un moyen de raccordement (19) servant à accoupler la structure à puits (11) à vider à l'élément transporteur (18), dans lequel le moyen de raccordement (19) est disposé sensiblement parallèlement et à distance de l'élément transporteur (18) pour former un canal (23) pour le flux de produits (24) et présente une ouverture (22) qui doit être fermée et ouverte, puits par puits, à l'aide de moyens de fermeture (25), et qui est prévue pour laisser passer les produits (17) des structures à puits (11) dans le canal (23), et dans lequel un élément (26) qui assiste l'évacuation des produits (17) est disposé dans la zone du canal (23), caractérisé en ce que l'élément (26) disposé dans la zone du canal (23) est conçu en tant qu'élément de guidage en forme de récipient qui reçoit les produits (17), dont l'ouverture d'entrée (27) dirigée vers la structure à puits (11) est plus grande que la largeur d'un puits (16) de la structure à puits (11), de telle sorte que, pour le vidage de la structure à puits (11), à chaque fois, un premier puits (16) peut être vidé dans le canal (23) sur toute sa largeur en même temps qu'un puits (16) adjacent sur au moins une partie de sa largeur, l'ouverture d'entrée (27) de l'élément de guidage ou de la ou de chaque trémie de vidage (40) étant au maximum deux fois plus grande que la largeur d'un puits (16).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de guidage est conçu en tant que chariot présentant au moins une trémie de vidage (40) et qui peut se déplacer à l'intérieur du canal (23).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le chariot comprend deux trémies de vidage (40) qui peuvent se rapprocher et s'éloigner l'une de l'autre dans des directions opposées et en ce que l'élément transporteur (18) comprend deux bandes transporteuses (41, 42) qui peuvent être entraînées dans des directions opposées pour l'évacuation des produits (17) qui s'écoulent simultanément des puits (16), au moins au nombre de deux.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture d'entrée (27) de l'élément de guidage ou de la ou de chaque trémie de vidage (40) est à peu près 1,5 fois plus grande que la largeur d'un puits (16).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de guidage ou la ou chaque trémie de vidage (40) comprend un segment (30) qui s'étend verticalement par rapport l'élément transporteur (18) et un segment (35) qui s'étend parallèlement à l'élément transporteur (18).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'en partant de l'ouverture d'entrée (27) dirigée vers la structure à puits (11), l'élément de guidage ou la ou chaque trémie de vidage (40) est orienté(e) tout d'abord exclusivement verticalement en direction de l'élément transporteur (18), puis horizontalement, avec formation d'une arête racleuse (34).
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la largeur de la partie rétrécie (31) de l'élément de guidage, qui est formée par l'arête racleuse (34) et la paroi latérale opposée (32) correspond à peu près à la largeur d'un puits (16).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la paroi latérale (32) opposée à l'arête racleuse (34) est exécutée au moins en partie en biseau à la façon d'une trémie.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au magasin de vidage (10) est coordonné un élément (36) prévu pour la surveillance de l'état de remplissage des puits individuels (16) d'une structure à puits (11).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (36) prévu pour la surveillance est disposé sur le chariot mobile.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (36) prévu pour la surveillance est un détecteur optique avec occultation de fond.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'au magasin de vidage (10) est coordonné un élément de mesure de la distance (37) qui détermine le niveau de remplissage à travers des ouvertures ménagées dans les parois latérales (12) ou dans les parois des puits (13) de la structure à puits (11).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'aussi bien les deux trémies de vidage (40) l'une par rapport à l'autre que les bandes transporteuses (41, 42) l'une par rapport à l'autre peuvent être commandées indépendamment les unes des autres.
  14. Dispositif selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que, pour former une ouverture de passage (43) vers un autre canal d'évacuation (44) qui s'étend au-dessous des bandes transporteuses (41, 42), les bandes transporteuses (41, 42) sont disposées à écartement l'une de l'autre, les bandes transporteuses (41, 42) devant alors être entraînées l'une vers l'autre dans des directions mutuellement opposées pour transporter les produits (17) en direction de l'ouverture de passage (43).
  15. Dispositif selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le canal d'évacuation (44) est limité vers le haut par les bandes transporteuses (41, 42) et vers le bas par une autre bande transporteuse (45).
  16. Procédé pour vider en série des puits (16) d'une structure à puits (11) remplis de produits en forme de tige (17), comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    - amenée d'une structure à puits (11) à vider dans la zone d'un canal (23) formé par un élément transporteur (18) et par un moyen de raccordement (19),
    - ouverture de la structure à puits (11) disposée au-dessus et évacuation, par l'élément transporteur (18), des produits (17) qui s'écoulent de la structure à puits (11) dans le canal (23),
    caractérisé en ce que, pour le vidage de la structure à puits (11) sont vidés à chaque fois respectivement simultanément dans le canal (23) un premier puits (16) sur toute sa largeur et un puits (16) adjacent sur une partie de sa largeur, les produits (17) tombant alors des puits (16) dans un élément de guidage en forme de récipient, qui reçoit les produits (17), et étant évacués de la structure à puits (11) par cet élément tout d'abord exclusivement verticalement, puis horizontalement.
  17. Procédé selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce qu'un puits (16) est vidé à la vitesse de vidage maximale pendant que le puits (16) adjacent est vidé simultanément à une vitesse réduite.
  18. Procédé selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que les produits qui entrent dans l'élément de guidage sont déviés dans la région d'une arête racleuse (34).
  19. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 16 à 18, caractérisé en ce que deux puits (16) sont vidés simultanément dans le canal (23) indépendamment l'un de l'autre sur toute leur largeur et un puits (16) adjacent respectif sur une partie de sa largeur, et en ce que les produits (17) qui s'écoulent des deux puits (16) qui sont vidés sur toute leur largeur sont évacués dans des directions opposées par deux bandes transporteuses (41, 42).
  20. Procédé selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que les produits (17) sortant des deux puits (16) qui sont vidés sur toute leur largeur tombent dans des trémies de vidage (40) séparées de l'élément de guidage et sont ensuite rassemblés vers un réservoir (46), le réservoir (46) étant amené au moyen des bandes transporteuses (41, 42) dans la région d'une ouverture de passage (43) et étant évacué par une bande transporteuse (45) qui se trouve au-dessous des bandes transporteuses (41, 42).
EP09075173A 2008-04-12 2009-04-09 Cartouche de vidage et procédé de vidage de combles de puits remplis de produits en forme de tiges Not-in-force EP2108271B9 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09075173T PL2108271T3 (pl) 2008-04-12 2009-04-09 Magazyn do opróżniania i sposób opróżniania napełnionych sztabkowymi produktami palet o konstrukcji szybowej

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DE102008019685A DE102008019685A1 (de) 2008-04-12 2008-04-12 Entleermagazin und Verfahren zum Entleeren von mit stabförmigen Produkten gefüllten Schachtschragen

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EP2108271A1 EP2108271A1 (fr) 2009-10-14
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EP2108271B9 true EP2108271B9 (fr) 2013-02-13

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EP (1) EP2108271B9 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009254366A (fr)
CN (1) CN101554249A (fr)
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DE102013100815A1 (de) * 2013-01-28 2014-07-31 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Schragenentleereinrichtung und Verfahren zum automatischen Entleeren von mit stabförmigen Artikeln gefüllten Schragen in eine Produktionsmaschine der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie sowie eine Produktionsanordnung mit einer Produktionsmaschine und mindestens zwei Schragenentleereinrichtungen
PL3305101T3 (pl) 2016-10-07 2019-08-30 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. Magazyn pośredni w urządzeniu przemysłu tytoniowego do transportu pionowego przepływu masowego artykułów prętopodobnych, urządzenie zasilające do zasilania artykułami przemysłu tytoniowego oraz urządzenie do opróżniania kasety wypełnionej artykułami przemysłu tytoniowego
EP3391759B1 (fr) * 2017-04-18 2019-10-16 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Procédé de vidage d'un récipient rempli d'articles en forme de tige fabriqués dans l'industrie du tabac
CN115226935B (zh) * 2022-05-26 2023-09-01 昆明鑫晟源科技有限公司 一种物料盒以及将物料自动填入物料盒的装置
CN116374304A (zh) * 2023-05-30 2023-07-04 山东广晟环保科技有限公司 一种鼻咽拭子包装机的摆料机构

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DE1915446U (de) * 1964-03-04 1965-05-06 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Beschickungseinrichtung fuer zigaretten od. dgl. artikel weiterverarbeitende maschinen.
GB2017618B (en) * 1978-01-11 1982-10-06 Molins Ltd Storing rod-like articles
IT1124149B (it) * 1979-07-31 1986-05-07 Cir Spa Divisione Sasib Metodo e dispositivo per alimentare senza salti di livello cariche di oggetti astiformi ad una tramoggia di utilizzazione veloce continua
ITBO20010657A1 (it) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-01 Gd Spa Metodo ed apparecchiatura di alimentazione di elementi allungati
ITBO20050449A1 (it) * 2005-07-04 2007-01-05 Gd Spa Metodo ed apparecchiatura per la movimentazione ed il trasferimento a lotti di articoli da fumo
PL211204B1 (pl) * 2006-08-18 2012-04-30 Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Sposób rozładowywania kaset stosowanych w przemyśle tytoniowym
DE102007006133A1 (de) 2007-02-03 2008-08-07 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Entleermagazin und Verfahren zum Entleeren von mit stabförmigen Produkten gefüllten Schachtschragen

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Publication number Publication date
EP2108271B1 (fr) 2012-08-29
DE102008019685A1 (de) 2009-11-19
PL2108271T3 (pl) 2013-01-31
JP2009254366A (ja) 2009-11-05
CN101554249A (zh) 2009-10-14
EP2108271A1 (fr) 2009-10-14

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