EP2107145A1 - Poignée pour métier à tisser Axminster - Google Patents

Poignée pour métier à tisser Axminster Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2107145A1
EP2107145A1 EP08103301A EP08103301A EP2107145A1 EP 2107145 A1 EP2107145 A1 EP 2107145A1 EP 08103301 A EP08103301 A EP 08103301A EP 08103301 A EP08103301 A EP 08103301A EP 2107145 A1 EP2107145 A1 EP 2107145A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gripper
jaw
gripper according
spacer
bearing surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08103301A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2107145B1 (fr
Inventor
Roland Vogler
Herbert Schwane
Thomas Kern
Eckhard Fehrenbacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Groz Beckert KG
Original Assignee
Groz Beckert KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to PT08103301T priority Critical patent/PT2107145E/pt
Priority to ES08103301T priority patent/ES2376137T3/es
Priority to AT08103301T priority patent/ATE530686T1/de
Priority to PL08103301T priority patent/PL2107145T3/pl
Priority to DK08103301.1T priority patent/DK2107145T3/da
Application filed by Groz Beckert KG filed Critical Groz Beckert KG
Priority to EP08103301A priority patent/EP2107145B1/fr
Priority to CN2009101340847A priority patent/CN101550630B/zh
Publication of EP2107145A1 publication Critical patent/EP2107145A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2107145B1 publication Critical patent/EP2107145B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D39/00—Pile-fabric looms
    • D03D39/02—Axminster looms, i.e. wherein pile tufts are inserted during weaving
    • D03D39/08—Gripper Axminster looms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gripper for an Axminster loom.
  • Axminster weaving machines place high demands on the precision of the operation of the grippers.
  • the co-operating grippers sitting on a bar must be able to grasp the threads precisely and pass between the warp threads.
  • the grippers must be made relatively narrow so that they fit between the warp threads.
  • the grippers are usually each formed by two very narrow jaws, which are held together by a rivet.
  • the rivet forms a hinge which permits opening and closing of the pliers formed by the jaws.
  • Such a gripper is for example from the GB 1 353 153 known.
  • one of the jaws is provided at a flattened point with a short tube extension, which serves as a hollow rivet and is crimped into a corresponding recess of the other jaw.
  • the arrangement is critical in several respects, because the flanged portion of the tubular extension is at the same time rivet and storage.
  • the DE 10 2004 061 166 A1 improves the storage in which receives a recessed jaws on the recess an annular rib which engages in an annular groove of the other jaws.
  • the storage conditions of the two jaws together are significantly improved.
  • this solution places high demands on the production technology.
  • the desired clearance between the two jaws must be set defined.
  • the jaws must not be too stiff but not too smooth.
  • the axial play of the second jaw defined defined.
  • this axial play is not influenced by the connection technique, by means of which the holding element is connected to the first clamping jaw.
  • connection technique for example, form-fitting connections such as crimp connections, rivet connections, screw connections etc. and / or cohesive connections such as laser welding connections, adhesive connections and the like can serve this purpose.
  • the spacer may be an annular or tubular extension of the first jaw. This then has on its end face on a support surface on which the holding element finds its investment.
  • the holding member may extend through an opening which is enclosed by the support surface and secured in this opening.
  • the above-mentioned joining techniques may be used individually or in conjunction with each other.
  • the holding element is formed by a preferably disc-shaped head, which has an annular surface which rests on the support surface and projects beyond it in the radial direction.
  • the towering part then forms the thrust bearing surface for the second jaw.
  • the head of the retaining element is preferably located in a recess of the second jaw, so that the gripper has substantially flat side surfaces without elevations.
  • the gripper is characterized essentially smooth.
  • the holding element closes flush with at least one, preferably both jaws, in particular with their flat sides. The gripper can thus easily grip between the warp threads, without hanging on the warp threads and damage them.
  • the spacer preferably has a cylindrical outer circumference, which can serve as a bearing surface (radial bearing surface) for the second jaw.
  • This can be a quite sufficient storage and precision.
  • the groove may be arcuate or annular.
  • On the other jaws can accordingly one or more projections may be provided which engage in this groove and slide in this.
  • the projection may be formed as a curved rib or as a closed annular rib.
  • the flanks of the arcuate or annular groove and the flanks of the arcuate or annular rib can form a radial bearing.
  • FIG. 1 An Axminster weaving machine 1 is illustrated in a highly simplified manner. It is used to produce a pile fabric. It has a plurality of not illustrated warp beams, of which a plurality of warp threads 2, 3, 4 are introduced. With the warp threads 2, 3, 4 subjects are formed, in which one or usually two weft threads 5 are registered, as it Fig. 2 shows. To shed serve heald shafts 6, 7, 8, which lead the warp threads 2, 3, 4 by means of strands.
  • the gripper device 10 with the grippers 11 is movable between a position A in which it uses pile threads 9 in the fabric and a position B in which they pile threads of a thread carrier 12 picks up.
  • the thread carrier 12 can hold a plurality of threads 13, 14 of different colors and be controlled so that in each case the desired thread is picked up, for example, with a pattern depending on the selected color.
  • a knife carrier 15 has one or more knives for cutting off a piece of a desired length from the pile yarn, the end of which holds the gripper means.
  • the grippers 11 are held on a bar 16, which carries a large number of other identically designed gripper. These are in Fig. 1 arranged congruently one above the other perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • a control shaft 17 is provided for opening and closing the gripper 11. The bar 16 and the control shaft 17 are pivotable together so that the grippers 11 are reciprocated between the positions A and B.
  • To the Axminster weaving machine 1 also belongs one more Anschlagbarre with corresponding blades 18, as for example Fig. 2 can be seen.
  • the gripper 11 has according to Fig. 3 two jaws 19, 21 on.
  • the to be connected to the Barre 16 jaws 19 is often referred to as a base.
  • the pivotally mounted on the jaws 19 jaws 21 is often referred to as a lever.
  • the jaws 19, 21 are flat sheet metal parts with a thickness between one or a few millimeters. They point perpendicular to the drawing plane in Fig. 3 a matching thickness defined between the side surfaces 43 and 47 ( FIG. 5 ). Their flanks are substantially in the same planes, ie the jaws 19, 20 are arranged without lateral offset to each other.
  • the clamping jaw 19 is provided at one end 22 with a fastening profile 23 in the form of a T-section. At its other end 24, it runs in a wedge shape with the same thickness.
  • a gripper surface 25 may be attached to the end 24.
  • the jaws 21 has a coupling profile 26 for the control shaft 17 at one end 27.
  • the other end 28 of the jaw 21 is again wedge-shaped and provided with a gripper surface 29.
  • the ends 24, 28 of the jaws 19, 21 form a tapered beak 31.
  • a hinge 32 For articulated mounting of the jaws 19, 21 to each other is a hinge 32.
  • the hinge 32 defines a transverse to the jaws 19, 21 and thus in Fig. 3 fixed to the plane of articulation or pivot axis 33 fixed.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates the two jaws 19, 21 separated from each other.
  • To the joint 32 include annular flattened portions 34, 35 on the jaws 19, 21. These sections have annular planar surfaces 36, 37, which serve as thrust bearing surfaces.
  • the annular planar surface 36 is bounded on the inside by a tubular extension 38, which has an annular planar bearing surface 39 on its end face.
  • the tube extension 38 of the jaw 19 is associated with an opening 40 whose diameter matches the diameter of the tube extension 38 to a small clearance.
  • the tube extension 38 can thus serve as a radial bearing.
  • the jaws 19 or 21 may be provided with an annular annular groove 41 concentric with the tube extension 38 and the aperture 40, respectively, and the corresponding other of the jaws 19, 21 with a mating shape such as an annular rib 42 his.
  • the jaw 21 has at its portion 35 an outer, for example, annular bag 44, the bottom 65 is slightly below the support surface 39 or at the same level with the same. In other words, the thickness of the portion 35 in the region of the pocket 44 is approximately equal to the height of the tube extension 38 or slightly less than this.
  • the opening 40 is penetrated by the tubular shaft 45 of a hollow rivet 46, whose preferably disk-shaped flat head 48 has a flat annular surface on the side facing the bearing surface 39. This lies on the support surface 39 and serves as far as itself as a support surface. It also protrudes radially beyond the bearing surface 39 and thus forms an axial bearing surface 49 for the clamping jaw 21.
  • the preferably flat outer surface 50 of the head 48 just ends with the lateral surface 43.
  • the shank 45 of the hollow rivet 46 is crimped at its edge opposite the outer surface 50 into a corresponding recess of the clamping jaw 19.
  • a recess can be formed for example by a conical surface 51, with which the opening 40 widens outwards.
  • the conical surface 51 instead of the conical surface 51, other surface shapes, such as steps or the like may be provided.
  • the tube extension 38 forms a spacer, which holds the head 48 of the hollow rivet 46 and thus its thrust bearing surface 49 at a defined distance from the thrust bearing surface 36.
  • the distance is measured parallel to the hinge axis 33. This distance is slightly greater than the thickness of the portion 35 in the same direction and at the same location.
  • the annular space between the thrust bearing surface 36 and the axial bearing surface 49 oriented parallel to it forms a bearing pocket for the clamping jaw 21.
  • the spacer in the form of the tube extension 38 is here an integral part of the jaw 19. It allows in conjunction with the Hohlniet46 efficient simple and reliable production of grippers 11 in high quality.
  • the jaws 19, 21 can be easily pivoted against each other.
  • the arrangement of the thrust bearing surfaces 36, 49 ensure the desired low clearance.
  • the radial bearing is taken over by the tube extension 38 and optionally in addition or alternatively by the annular groove 41 and the rib 42.
  • a special screw 52 is provided instead of the hollow rivet 46, the threaded bearing shaft 53 is screwed into the threaded opening 40.
  • the screw 52 can additionally glued to the jaws 19 or be secured against rotation at a point 54 by plastic deformation, a weld or the like.
  • FIG. 7 Another variation illustrates Fig. 7 , There, the tube extension 38, which in turn acts as a spacer carries a bead 55, which carries a perforated disc 56.
  • the perforated disc 56 may alternatively be welded to the flange 55, for example by laser welding. Otherwise, the previous description applies on the basis of the same reference numerals corresponding. It should also be noted that it is possible to dispense with the opening 40.
  • FIG. 8 Another modification shows Fig. 8 ,
  • the tube extension 38 is formed as a hollow rivet.
  • a corresponding ring 57 which sits on the tube extension 38 is used.
  • a perforated disc 56 is provided, which is held by the flanged outwardly flared edge 55 of the tubular extension 38.
  • the ring 57 and the perforated disc 56 may be integrally formed with each other as a part.
  • a hollow rivet 46 is provided, which forms a guide pocket for the other clamping jaw 21 together with a clamping jaw 19.
  • the guide pocket is defined between two thrust bearing surfaces 36, 49.
  • a spacer defines the distance between the two thrust bearing surfaces 36, 49. He has for this purpose a contact surface 39. This is preferably a conical surface 51 opposite.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Weaving Apparatuses, Weavers' Tools, And Shuttles (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP08103301A 2008-04-01 2008-04-01 Poignée pour métier à tisser Axminster Not-in-force EP2107145B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES08103301T ES2376137T3 (es) 2008-04-01 2008-04-01 Pinzas para telar axminster.
AT08103301T ATE530686T1 (de) 2008-04-01 2008-04-01 Greifer für axminster-webmaschine
PL08103301T PL2107145T3 (pl) 2008-04-01 2008-04-01 Chwytacz dla maszyn tkackich Axminster
DK08103301.1T DK2107145T3 (da) 2008-04-01 2008-04-01 Griber til Axminster-vævemaskine
PT08103301T PT2107145E (pt) 2008-04-01 2008-04-01 Garra para um tear axminster
EP08103301A EP2107145B1 (fr) 2008-04-01 2008-04-01 Poignée pour métier à tisser Axminster
CN2009101340847A CN101550630B (zh) 2008-04-01 2009-03-31 用于阿克明斯特织机的夹纱器

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08103301A EP2107145B1 (fr) 2008-04-01 2008-04-01 Poignée pour métier à tisser Axminster

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2107145A1 true EP2107145A1 (fr) 2009-10-07
EP2107145B1 EP2107145B1 (fr) 2011-10-26

Family

ID=39930584

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08103301A Not-in-force EP2107145B1 (fr) 2008-04-01 2008-04-01 Poignée pour métier à tisser Axminster

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2107145B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101550630B (fr)
AT (1) ATE530686T1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2107145T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2376137T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2107145T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2107145E (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103080394A (zh) * 2010-06-21 2013-05-01 米歇尔.范德威尔公司 用于切割在阿克斯明斯特织机中被编织的绒头纱线的装置和方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205636011U (zh) * 2016-04-13 2016-10-12 米歇尔.范德威尔公司 用于片梭织机的夹纱器

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1816938A (en) 1930-01-23 1931-08-04 Worcester Loom Works Gripper for tuft weaving looms
GB1353153A (en) 1970-05-26 1974-05-15 Brintons Ltd Yarn grippers for carpet looms
EP1672104A2 (fr) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-21 Groz-Beckert KG Dispositif à griffes pour métier à tisser du type Axminster

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1816938A (en) 1930-01-23 1931-08-04 Worcester Loom Works Gripper for tuft weaving looms
GB1353153A (en) 1970-05-26 1974-05-15 Brintons Ltd Yarn grippers for carpet looms
EP1672104A2 (fr) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-21 Groz-Beckert KG Dispositif à griffes pour métier à tisser du type Axminster
DE102004061166A1 (de) 2004-12-16 2006-07-13 Groz-Beckert Kg Greifeinrichtung für eine Axminster-Webmaschine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103080394A (zh) * 2010-06-21 2013-05-01 米歇尔.范德威尔公司 用于切割在阿克斯明斯特织机中被编织的绒头纱线的装置和方法
CN103080394B (zh) * 2010-06-21 2015-12-02 米歇尔.范德威尔公司 用于切割在阿克斯明斯特织机中被编织的绒头纱线的装置和方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2107145T3 (pl) 2012-03-30
CN101550630A (zh) 2009-10-07
ATE530686T1 (de) 2011-11-15
PT2107145E (pt) 2012-01-09
EP2107145B1 (fr) 2011-10-26
CN101550630B (zh) 2013-05-22
ES2376137T3 (es) 2012-03-09
DK2107145T3 (da) 2011-11-21

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