EP2104957A1 - Galvanisches element mit einem geklebten verbund aus elektroden und separator - Google Patents
Galvanisches element mit einem geklebten verbund aus elektroden und separatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP2104957A1 EP2104957A1 EP07847026A EP07847026A EP2104957A1 EP 2104957 A1 EP2104957 A1 EP 2104957A1 EP 07847026 A EP07847026 A EP 07847026A EP 07847026 A EP07847026 A EP 07847026A EP 2104957 A1 EP2104957 A1 EP 2104957A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- electrodes
- galvanic element
- adhesive
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005569 poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011883 electrode binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005789 ACRONAL® acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005677 organic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010399 physical interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
- H01M50/461—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes with adhesive layers between electrodes and separators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1089—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina
- Y10T156/1092—All laminae planar and face to face
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a galvanic element, comprising at least one individual cell with arranged on a flat separator electrodes, a method for producing a galvanic E lementes, which comprises at least one single cell arranged on a flat separator electrodes and the use of an adhesive for producing a galvanic element having at least one single cell arranged on a flat separator electrodes.
- Lithium polymer cells often contain a stack of cells consisting of several single cells.
- the individual cells or individual elements of which such a cell stack is composed are usually a composite of active electrode films, preferably each between two electrode halves arranged metallic collectors (usually aluminum panels, in particular aluminum expanded metal or perforated aluminum foil, for the positive Electrode and copper collectors, in particular of solid copper foil, for the negative electrode) and one or more separators.
- metallic collectors usually aluminum panels, in particular aluminum expanded metal or perforated aluminum foil, for the positive Electrode and copper collectors, in particular of solid copper foil, for the negative electrode
- separators usually produced as so-called bicellas with the possible sequences negative electrode / separator / positive electrode / separator / negative electrode or positive electrode / separator / negative electrode / separator / positive electrode.
- electrode binders such as the copolymer polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene (PVdF-HFP) and optionally additives such as conductivity improvers (usually carbon blacks or graphites) are mixed thoroughly in an organic solvent such as acetone and a overall suitable collector applied.
- the electrode films thus formed, provided with collectors, are then applied to preferably very thin, flat separators, in particular to film separators, and thus processed to the abovementioned individual cells, in particular to the aforementioned bicellas.
- Suitable separators are, for example, thin films of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) or multilayer sequences of PE and PP.
- the application of the electrode films on the separator is usually centered, so that the separator has a circumferential free edge region which is not covered by electrode material.
- the application of the collector-provided electrode films on the mentioned separators is usually carried out in a lamination step.
- the electrodes are pressed onto the separator under high pressure and high temperature, as described, for example, in US Pat. No. 6,579,643 or in US Pat. No. 6,337,101.
- the polyolefin separators are first provided on both sides with an adhesion promoter.
- This adhesion promoter consists, for example, of a PVdF-HFP (polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) copolymer and a plasticizer, which is often dibutyl phthalate (DBP).
- DBP dibutyl phthalate
- a galvanic element according to the invention has at least one individual cell with electrodes arranged on a flat separator. In this case, the electrodes are applied to the separator by means of at least one adhesive.
- the at least one individual cell is in particular a so-called bi-cell.
- This preferably has a sequence of negative electrode / separator / positive electrode / separator / negative electrode or positive electrode / separator / negative electrode / separator / positive electrode.
- a galvanic element according to the invention has an adhesive layer which is located between the separator and the electrodes.
- the adhesive layer has electrically insulating properties, but is permeable to common electrolytes. It may be preferred that the adhesive layer completely covers the area between the electrodes and the separator, so that the electrodes are adhesively bonded to the separator over their full area. In this case, there are no more direct points of contact between the electrodes and the separator.
- the electrodes may be glued to the separator only in some areas. In areas that are free of adhesive, the electrodes can then touch the separator directly.
- a galvanic element according to the invention it is also possible for the separator and the electrodes to be adhesively bonded to one another at points.
- the adhesive is non-planar in this embodiment, but arranged only in the form of one or more points between the electrodes and the separator.
- a galvanic element according to the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that it is less susceptible to short circuits than comparable conventional galvanic elements and, in particularly preferred embodiments, exhibits at least as good a performance. The latter surprises, since disruptive effects of an adhesive layer on the separator a priori in a lithium polymer cell could not be ruled out.
- the at least one adhesive is, in particular, one or more adhesives which can be used at room temperature. Particularly preferred are adhesives that do not have to be activated by heat and / or are curable at room temperature. Particularly preferably, the at least one adhesive is an adhesive which can be applied in liquid form, for example by spraying. In liquid form, the adhesive can be perfectly adapted to the surface contours of the electrodes and the separator.
- the at least one adhesive used is chemically inert to conventional constituents of a galvanic cell such as organic electrolytes, in particular those of organic carbonates with lithium conducting salts such as lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ) or lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF 4 ).
- the adhesive is free of solvents, especially organic solvents.
- the at least one adhesive comprises at least one chemically curing adhesive.
- the solidification of the chemically curing adhesive takes place by chemical reaction of individual adhesive components with the formation of chemical bonds.
- the at least one chemically curing adhesive may be a so-called one-component or a so-called multi-component system, in particular also a so-called two-component system.
- a multicomponent system several com- components are mixed in a defined ratio before application. Already during mixing, a chemical reaction between the components usually starts. Accordingly, the mixture can be processed or applied only after a certain time after mixing.
- a ready-to-use adhesive is applied and cured by changing the ambient conditions, for example by the ingress of atmospheric moisture or oxygen.
- the at least one adhesive comprises at least one physically setting adhesive.
- a physically setting adhesive is to be understood as meaning an adhesive which is solidified by the formation of physical interactions between individual adhesive molecules. Such an adhesive is often applied in dissolved or dispersed form and hardens on evaporation of the solvent or of the dispersion medium. The interactions between the individual adhesive molecules are usually pure cohesive forces.
- Organic adhesives in particular those based on polymers, are particularly suitable as adhesives.
- the at least one adhesive comprises at least one adhesive based on acrylate, cyanoacrylate, methyl methacrylate, phenol-formaldehyde resin, epoxy resin, rubber, polyurethane, polyolefin waxes, polar modified polyolefins, polysiloxane and / or silicone.
- the at least one adhesive is an acrylate and / or silicone adhesive.
- the adhesive layer preferably has a thickness of between 0.1 ⁇ m and 25 ⁇ m, preferably 3 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m, in particular of approximately 5 ⁇ m. Basically, an attempt is made to keep the adhesive layer as thin as possible.
- Separators which can be used in a galvanic element according to the invention preferably consist essentially of at least one plastic, in particular of at least one polyolefin.
- At least one polyolefin may be polyethylene, for example.
- Multi-layer separators may also be used with particular preference, for example separators from a sequence of different polyolefin layers, in particular with the sequence polyethylenes / polypropylene / polyethylene.
- the separator may in particular also consist of polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyphenylsulphide (PPS) or polyester.
- a separator may also include inorganic fillers such as titanium dioxide or silicon dioxide.
- the separators preferably used in a galvanic element according to the invention preferably have a thickness of 3 microns to 50
- D microns in particular from 10 .mu.m to 30 .mu.m, more preferably from 12 .mu.m to 18 .mu.m, on.
- a galvanic element according to the invention has at least one single cell with at least one lithium-intercalating electrode. It is particularly preferred that
- a galvanic element according to the invention has at least one single cell with at least one positive electrode having lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoOa) as the active material. Furthermore, it is preferred that a galvanic element according to the invention has at least one single cell with at least one negative electrode having graphite as the active material.
- LiCoOa lithium cobalt oxide
- a galvanic element according to the invention is particularly preferred when it has at least one single cell with at least one positive electrode based on lithium cobalt oxide and at least one negative electrode based on graphite, wherein the single cell then preferably a succession of negative electrode / separator / positive Electrode / separator / negative electrode or from positive electrode / separator / negative electrode / separator / positive electrode.
- the electrodes of a galvanic element according to the invention preferably have collectors, in particular collectors based on copper on the side of the negative electrode and collectors based on aluminum on the side of the positive electrode.
- the collectors are preferably provided with arrester lugs, which can be welded to an arrester, which can be led outwards from a housing of a galvanic element according to the invention.
- the electrodes of a galvanic element according to the invention preferably have a thickness between 30 .mu.m and 200 .mu.m, in particular between 70 .mu.m and 160 .mu.m.
- the stated values relate in particular to "finished" electrodes, ie electrodes which are provided with a collector.
- a galvanic element according to the invention has collectors, they are preferably used in a thickness of between 5 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m, in particular between 7 ⁇ m and 40 ⁇ m.
- collectors and collector tabs made of aluminum in particular a thickness in the range between 10 .mu.m and 40 .mu.m is preferred.
- collectors and arresters In particular, a thickness in the range between 6 ⁇ m and 14 ⁇ m is preferred.
- the electrodes of a galvanic element according to the invention comprise a polymeric electrode binder, in particular an electrode binder based on a PVDF-H FP copolymer.
- the electrodes of a galvanic element according to the invention can also polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) 1 polyvinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene (PVdF-TFE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyethylene oxide (PEO), polyethylene glycol, cellulose and / or rubber (or. Rubber) as an electrode binder.
- PVdF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PVdF-TFE polyvinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- PEO polyethylene oxide
- polyethylene glycol cellulose and / or rubber (or. Rubber)
- a galvanic element according to the invention generally has an electrolyte, preferably an organic electrolyte with at least one lithium conducting salt, in particular a mixture of ethylene carbonate (EC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC) with at least one lithium conducting salt, such as lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ).
- an electrolyte preferably an organic electrolyte with at least one lithium conducting salt, in particular a mixture of ethylene carbonate (EC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC) with at least one lithium conducting salt, such as lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ).
- a galvanic element according to the invention has a housing, preferably a composite foil, in particular a composite foil which comprises at least one metal foil.
- the composite foil is coated on the inside (ie on the side facing the electrodes) with an electrically insulating material such as polypropylene (PP), which acts in particular as a sealing material.
- PP polypropylene
- galvanic elements according to the invention not only have advantages in terms of their increased short-circuit safety over comparable conventional galvanic elements. It has become apparent that inventive galvanic elements have the first charging and discharging lower formation losses than comparable conventional elements. In addition, surprisingly, they also keep their tension for longer storage better than comparable conventional galvanic elements. The reason for this is considered that in the conventional galvanic elements, the separator may be easily damaged during lamination, whereby latent short-circuiting sites may arise, over which a creeping discharge may take place. This is successfully avoided by the adhesion of the electrodes gentle bonding of electrodes in galvanic elements according to the invention. Bonding at room temperature means that, in contrast to lamination under high pressure and high temperatures, damage and shrinkage of the separator are largely avoided.
- a method for producing a galvanic element is also an object of the present invention.
- galvanic elements having at least one individual cell which has electrodes arranged on a planar separator can be produced.
- galvanic elements can be produced according to the method according to the invention, as have already been described in detail above.
- An inventive method is characterized in particular by the fact that the electrodes are adhered to the separator.
- the adhesives preferably usable in a process according to the invention have already been described in detail above. The corresponding statements are hereby incorporated by reference.
- An inventive method offers great advantages over conventional methods in which electrodes are laminated to a separator. On the one hand, mention should be made in particular of the already mentioned gentle processing of the separator. A separator can not soften, melt or shrink during a gluing process. On the other hand, a bonding step can be easily integrated into a production process and requires less expensive and expensive tools, process steps and machines than a lamination step.
- At least one adhesive is applied to a separator and optionally pre-dried.
- an electrode is then applied to the separator provided with the adhesive.
- the adhesive can be applied both to one of the two surfaces to be bonded (electrode or separator) as well as to both surfaces.
- a 2-component adhesive is used, wherein in each case one of the components is applied to one of the surfaces to be bonded. If the two surfaces brought into contact with each other, the adhesive is activated.
- the separator is subjected to corona and / or plasma treatment prior to adhering the electrodes. This can improve the adhesion between the adhesive and the separator.
- the separator may also be activated by means of a chemical primer prior to adhering the electrodes.
- the electrodes and the separator are heated at or after the adhesive is applied. ben pressed together. After pressing, the composite of electrodes and separator is usually mechanically loadable immediately. By an appropriately selected contact pressure, the thickness of the adhesive layer 5 between the separator and the electrodes can be selectively adjusted depending on the amount of adhesive used.
- the pressing of the electrodes is preferably carried out at relatively low temperatures, in particular at room temperature. It is inventively preferred that the entire process of bonding) and the pressing takes place at room temperature. Depending on the type of adhesive selected, the process of curing the adhesive may be accelerated by heating. However, this is a purely optional measure.
- the coating composition thus prepared is then applied as a film having a basis weight of about 15.4 mg / cm 2 on both sides of a collector of 12 micron thick copper foil.
- a separator (three-ply polypropylene / polyethylene / polypropylene) with a thickness of 25 microns is surface pre-treated.
- this separator is chemically activated by means of DELO-PRE 2005.
- the membrane is sprayed with the activator and dried for 5 minutes at room temperature.
- the surface tension increases from 28 mN / m to 34 mN / m.
- the separator is sprayed on both sides with a dilute aqueous acrylic adhesive dispersion (Acronal® 3432 from BASF) and dried with warm air ( ⁇ 60 ° C.).
- the resulting adhesive layer is about 2 microns thick.
- Elements according to the present invention are made of negative electrodes prepared according to (1), positive electrodes made according to (2) and the separator of (3).
- strips are punched out of the negative electrodes from (1) and the positive electrodes from (2).
- a separator according to (3) is glued to the two sides of a negative electrode.
- the upper and the lower positive electrode are then glued centrally on the free sides of the separators. A peripheral edge region of the separators remains free of
- Electrode material (5) Manufacturing a cell stack and placing the stack in a housing
- bizelles prepared according to (4) are stacked into a cell stack and connected in parallel by welding the arresters. This stack is placed in a housing made of deep-drawn aluminum composite foil. Subsequently, the filling with electrolyte, the sealing of the housing and a final formation.
- the produced galvanic element has a length of 41 mm, a width of 34 mm and a height of 2.6 mm.
- a galvanic element was prepared analogously to I., wherein step (3) was omitted and in step (4), unlike the procedure described above, the electrodes were not adhered to the separator, but were laminated at high temperatures and pressures.
- Galvanic elements produced according to I. and II. Were charged to about 50% of their capacity. The elements were stored at room temperature. At regular intervals over a period of several months, the voltage of the galvanic elements was measured.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006062407A DE102006062407A1 (de) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Galvanisches Element mit einem geklebten Verbund aus Elektroden und Separator |
| PCT/EP2007/010679 WO2008080507A1 (de) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-12-07 | Galvanisches element mit einem geklebten verbund aus elektroden und separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2104957A1 true EP2104957A1 (de) | 2009-09-30 |
Family
ID=39321351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07847026A Withdrawn EP2104957A1 (de) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-12-07 | Galvanisches element mit einem geklebten verbund aus elektroden und separator |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110269012A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2104957A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2010514112A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101563799A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006062407A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008080507A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009035759A1 (de) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-03 | Varta Microbattery Gmbh | Galvanisches Element und Separator mit verbesserten Sicherheitseigenschaften |
| WO2014003481A1 (ko) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 |
| DE102012013902A1 (de) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-02 | Audi Ag | Batterie und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| WO2014034708A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-06 | シャープ株式会社 | 電極板および二次電池 |
| DE102012112186A1 (de) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-26 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Materialverbund, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, daraus hergestelltes System und Anwendung desselben |
| KR20150048082A (ko) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-05-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 분리막에 점착성 바인더를 도포하는 방법 |
| EP2988356A1 (de) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-24 | Manz AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines galvanischen Elements sowie galvanisches Element |
| JP6693419B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-26 | 2020-05-13 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 電極ユニット、及び電極ユニットの製造方法 |
| KR102564988B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-21 | 2023-08-07 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 금속 전지의 조립 방법 |
| CN108365266A (zh) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-08-03 | 柔电(武汉)科技有限公司 | 干法制备pvdf隔膜电池极片组元的方法以及生产线 |
| CN111435761B (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2021-08-10 | 荣盛盟固利新能源科技有限公司 | 一种全固态锂离子电池及其多层电解质膜热压制备的方法 |
| US12552150B2 (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2026-02-17 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Plasma generation device and facility for manufacturing electrode assembly including the same |
| JP7654934B2 (ja) | 2021-06-11 | 2025-04-02 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | 単位セルおよびこれを含む電池セル |
| HUE068090T2 (hu) | 2021-09-17 | 2024-12-28 | Univ Berlin Tech | Eljárás és készülék elektródaelválasztó egység létrehozására akkumulátorcellához |
| KR102839269B1 (ko) * | 2022-12-02 | 2025-07-25 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 표면 처리된 분리막을 포함하는 전극 조립체, 이를 포함하는 이차전지 및 전극 조립체의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2298309B (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1997-10-15 | Sankar Dasgupta | Rechargeable non-aqueous lithium battery having stacked electrochemical cells |
| JP3997573B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-28 | 2007-10-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池およびその製造方法 |
| JPH10302843A (ja) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-11-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電池用接着剤及びそれを用いた電池とその製造法 |
| DE69830712T2 (de) * | 1997-04-23 | 2005-12-15 | Japan Storage Battery Co. Ltd., Kyoto | Elektrode und batterie |
| DK1038329T3 (da) * | 1998-07-16 | 2002-05-27 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Lithium-sekundærbatteri |
| JP4281129B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-28 | 2009-06-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| US20040197652A1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2004-10-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Nonaqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery |
| KR100336395B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-12 | 2002-05-10 | 홍지준 | 리튬 이차 전지의 제조방법 |
| US6547839B2 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2003-04-15 | Skc Co., Ltd. | Method of making an electrochemical cell by the application of polysiloxane onto at least one of the cell components |
| WO2002101869A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-19 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Lithium secondary cell |
| US6752842B2 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2004-06-22 | Power Paper Ltd. | Manufacture of flexible thin layer electrochemical cell |
| US7008722B2 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2006-03-07 | Sui-Yang Huang | Polymer-gel lithium ion battery |
| US7318984B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2008-01-15 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Adhesive composition-supporting separator for battery and electrode/separator laminate obtained by using the same |
| EP1555711B1 (de) * | 2002-10-22 | 2011-12-21 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Nicht wässerige elektrolytlösung und eine diese enthaltende sekundärbatterie |
| JP3975923B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-20 | 2007-09-12 | ソニー株式会社 | 非水電解質電池 |
| JP4662533B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-26 | 2011-03-30 | 日東電工株式会社 | 電池用セパレータのための反応性ポリマー担持多孔質フィルムとそれを用いる電池の製造方法 |
| US20050260490A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-24 | Luigi Persi | Adhesive-treated electrode separator and method of adhering an electrode thereto |
| KR100686816B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-02-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
| DE102005042916A1 (de) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-22 | Degussa Ag | Stapel aus abwechselnd übereinander gestapelten und fixierten Separatoren und Elektroden für Li-Akkumulatoren |
-
2006
- 2006-12-20 DE DE102006062407A patent/DE102006062407A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-12-07 EP EP07847026A patent/EP2104957A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-07 JP JP2009541819A patent/JP2010514112A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2007-12-07 US US12/518,658 patent/US20110269012A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-12-07 CN CNA2007800467765A patent/CN101563799A/zh active Pending
- 2007-12-07 WO PCT/EP2007/010679 patent/WO2008080507A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101563799A (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
| WO2008080507A1 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
| US20110269012A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
| JP2010514112A (ja) | 2010-04-30 |
| DE102006062407A1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
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