WO2022260277A1 - 단위셀 및 이를 포함하는 전지셀 - Google Patents
단위셀 및 이를 포함하는 전지셀 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022260277A1 WO2022260277A1 PCT/KR2022/006011 KR2022006011W WO2022260277A1 WO 2022260277 A1 WO2022260277 A1 WO 2022260277A1 KR 2022006011 W KR2022006011 W KR 2022006011W WO 2022260277 A1 WO2022260277 A1 WO 2022260277A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- separator
- adhesive composition
- unit cell
- electrode
- Prior art date
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 281
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 280
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 63
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- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
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- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobornyl acetate Natural products C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)CC1C2(C)C KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
- H01M50/461—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes with adhesive layers between electrodes and separators
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
- C09J133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06 containing -OH groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C09J133/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0459—Cells or batteries with folded separator between plate-like electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/463—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape
- H01M50/466—U-shaped, bag-shaped or folded
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0583—Construction or manufacture of accumulators with folded construction elements except wound ones, i.e. folded positive or negative electrodes or separators, e.g. with "Z"-shaped electrodes or separators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a unit cell and a battery cell including the same, and more particularly, to a unit cell including an adhesive composition usable in manufacturing an electrode assembly of a secondary battery and a battery cell including the same.
- a secondary battery capable of charging and discharging is a method for solving air pollution such as existing gasoline vehicles using fossil fuels, electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles ( P-HEV), etc., the need for development of secondary batteries is increasing.
- a lithium secondary battery mainly use lithium-based oxides and carbon materials as positive electrode active materials and negative electrode active materials, respectively.
- a lithium secondary battery includes an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate coated with such a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode active material are disposed with a separator therebetween, and an exterior material that seals and houses the electrode assembly together with an electrolyte, that is, a battery case.
- the secondary battery is classified into a cylindrical battery and a prismatic battery in which the electrode assembly is embedded in a cylindrical or prismatic metal can, and a pouch-type battery in which the electrode assembly is embedded in a pouch-type case made of an aluminum laminate sheet. .
- the electrode assembly is manufactured in various ways, but a method in which the unit cell 4 is manufactured in advance and then manufactured by stacking a plurality of the unit cells 4 is common.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a simplified state in which a unit cell is manufactured according to a conventional method.
- a conventional manufacturing method for manufacturing a unit cell 4 includes an anode 1 from above, a separator 3 relatively stacked on top, a cathode 2, and a separator stacked relatively below ( 3) It is configured to be continuously unwound and supplied in a state where each is wound in a roll form.
- the separators 3 are continuously supplied without interruption, the cathode 2 is supplied between the separators 3, and the anode 1 is supplied over the upper separator 3 but cut into a predetermined size Injections are made at regular intervals.
- the input time is controlled so that the cathode 2 and the anode 1 are stacked vertically in correspondence with each other. Therefore, the separators 3 are continuously connected, but the cathode 2 and the anode 1 continuously pass through the laminating device while maintaining a certain distance from the neighboring cathode 2 and the anode 1.
- the space between the positive electrode 1, the separator 3, and the negative electrode 2 is heated and pressurized by the nip roller 5. That is, after laminating (adhesion) by heating and pressurizing, the separation membranes 3 are cut and manufactured into individual unit cells 4.
- the electrodes (cathode and anode) could be pushed out of their original positions or damaged while heat and pressure were applied, and if the heating was not done evenly, the electrodes (1, 2) and the separator (3) There was a problem that a difference may occur in the adhesive strength between them.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a unit cell including an adhesive composition that can reduce the defective rate of the final battery cell by eliminating the adhesive force between the electrode and the separator included in the electrode assembly, and a battery cell including the same.
- the adhesive in a unit cell in which separators and electrodes are alternately stacked, a lower separator, a first electrode, an upper separator, and a second electrode are stacked in order, and at least one of the electrode and the separator
- An adhesive is applied to one side to bond the electrode and the separator or the lower separator and the upper separator
- the adhesive includes an adhesive composition including a copolymer and a rosin ester-based additive
- the copolymer contains 60.1 to 79.9% by weight of two or more types of alkyl (meth)acrylate-based repeating units (A) and 20.1 to 39.9% by weight of (meth)acrylate-based repeating units (B) having a terminal hydroxyl group
- the adhesive composition includes 30% to 70% by weight of the copolymer and 30% to 70% by weight of the additive.
- the adhesive may be applied to one surface of the upper separator or the lower separator to bond the upper separator and the lower separator.
- the adhesive may be applied to one surface of the separator or the electrode to bond the separator and the electrode facing each other.
- the repeating unit (A) may be represented by Chemical Formula 1
- the repeating unit (B) may be represented by Chemical Formula 2 below.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- n is an integer of 450 to 850 as the repeating number of the repeating unit (A).
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 4 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms to which a hydroxyl group is bonded
- m is the repeating number of the repeating unit (B) and is an integer of 200 to 350.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer may be 120000 to 140000.
- the two or more repeating units (A) include at least one acrylate-based repeating unit and at least one other methacrylate-based repeating unit, and the ends of the acrylate-based repeating units are at the ends of the methacrylate-based repeating units.
- An alkyl group having a larger number of carbon atoms may be attached.
- a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms may be bonded to an end of the acrylate-based repeating unit, and an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms may be bonded to an end of the methacrylate-based repeating unit.
- All of the two or more types of repeating units (A) are acrylate-based repeating units, and at least one of the two or more types of repeating units (A) may be an isobornyl acrylate-based repeating unit.
- the two or more repeating units (A) may include a methyl methacrylate repeating unit and a 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) repeating unit.
- the repeating unit (B) may include a 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA) based repeating unit.
- the glass transition temperature (Glass Transition Temperature, Tg) of the additive may be less than -10 degrees Celsius.
- HSP honeyderbrand solubility of the additive is 19 to 22 (MPa) may have a value of 0.5 .
- the adhesive composition may include 30 wt % to 50 wt % of the copolymer and 50 wt % to 70 wt % of the additive.
- the adhesive composition may have a glass transition temperature of -40 degrees Celsius or less.
- the glass transition temperature of the adhesive composition may be less than -50 degrees Celsius.
- the adhesive composition may have a viscosity of 2200 cPs to 2500 cPs at 80 °C.
- the adhesive composition may have a viscosity of 2200 cPs to 2400 cPs at 80°C.
- the deviation between the first diameter and the second diameter may be within 5%, and the temperature of the dispenser may be 120 °C.
- the adhesive strength of the adhesive composition may be 40 gf/mm 2 or more.
- the adhesive strength of the adhesive composition may be 85 to 92 gf/mm 2 .
- the adhesive bonding the electrode and the separator has an adhesive pattern disposed at the same position between the electrode and the separator include
- the adhesive bonding the electrode and the separator is arranged in a staggered manner between the electrode and the separator Includes adhesive patterns.
- a battery cell according to another embodiment of the present invention includes the above-described unit cell.
- the battery cell may have a zigzag shape by folding the separator.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a simplified state in which a unit cell is manufactured according to a conventional method.
- FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a method for measuring the adhesive strength of an adhesive composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- LSV Linear Sweep Voltammetry
- FIG. 4 is a view showing an example in which the adhesive composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is used in an electrode assembly manufacturing process.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing another example in which the adhesive composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is used in an electrode assembly manufacturing process.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a unit cell including an adhesive composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an area where an adhesive is applied in a unit cell containing an adhesive composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 to 10 are views showing that an adhesive is applied to the electrode or separator of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing capacity measured in a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing resistance values measured in a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing capacity retention measured in a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing an electrode assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a cross-sectional view showing an electrode assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to adhesive compositions.
- 'adhesive composition' may mean a composition that can act as an adhesive before or after crosslinking or curing.
- adhesive follows the definition known in the art.
- 'adhesive (co)polymer means a polymer whose physical properties, such as its glass transition temperature, are adjusted so that adhesive performance can be expressed before and/or after crosslinking or curing.
- the composition of the polymer is well known in the art.
- the adhesive composition may include an adhesive (co)polymer.
- the ratio of the adhesive (co)polymer may be based on the weight of the solid content excluding the solvent or the like.
- acrylic (co)polymer is a (co)polymer comprising as a main component a polymerized unit or repeating unit derived from one or more acrylic monomers.
- a polymerized unit or repeating unit of a certain monomer means a unit structure included in a (co)polymer derived from the monomer and subjected to a polymerization reaction.
- a component B includes another component A as a main component means that the ratio of the component A in the component B is about 55% by weight or more, 60% by weight or more, 65% by weight or more, based on the total weight of B. It may mean a case of at least 70% by weight, at least 75% by weight, at least 80% by weight, at least 85% by weight or at least 90% by weight.
- the upper limit of the ratio is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 98% by weight or less or 95% by weight or less.
- acrylic monomer means acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or a derivative of the above acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, such as an acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester.
- (meth)acryl means an acryl or methacryl.
- the acrylic polymer may be an adhesive polymer having adhesive properties.
- the acrylic polymer may include polymerized units of alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers.
- the acrylic polymer may include repeating units (A) derived from alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers.
- the repeating unit (A) may be a compound represented by Formula 1 below.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- n is an integer of 450 to 850 as the repeating number of the repeating unit (A).
- the repeating unit (A) included in the acrylic polymer may be derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched.
- the alkyl (meth) acrylate monomer methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate rate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylbutyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate and/or lau
- the acrylic polymer may further include a repeating unit of a copolymerizable monomer having a polar functional group in order to improve cohesion and the like.
- the copolymerizable monomer having a polar functional group may mean a monomer copolymerizable with a compound forming an acrylic polymer, such as the aforementioned alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer.
- the copolymerizable monomer having a polar functional group may refer to a monomer capable of providing a polar functional group to a side chain or terminal of the polymer after it is copolymerized to form an acrylic polymer.
- the polar functional group may be, for example, a functional group capable of realizing a cross-linking structure by reacting with a cross-linking agent described later by application of heat or improving wettability of an adhesive layer.
- a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or its anhydride group, an acid group such as a sulfonic acid group or a phosphoric acid group, a glycidyl group, an amino group, or an isocyanate group can be exemplified.
- the acrylic polymer may include a polymerization unit of an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer having a hydroxyl group.
- the acrylic polymer may include a repeating unit (B) derived from a (meth)acrylate monomer having a hydroxyl group.
- the repeating unit (B) may be a compound represented by Formula 2 below.
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 4 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms to which a hydroxyl group is bonded
- m is the repeating number of the repeating unit (B) and is an integer of 200 to 350.
- the (meth)acrylate monomer having a hydroxyl group may be a monomer capable of providing a hydroxyl group to the acrylic polymer after polymerization by simultaneously including a site copolymerizable with other monomers forming the acrylic polymer and a hydroxyl group.
- the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate monomer may include a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms.
- Such monomers include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 7 -Hydroxyheptyl (meth)acrylate or 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate and the like can be exemplified.
- the acrylic polymer may be a terpolymer formed through copolymerization of three types of acrylic monomers.
- two of the three monomers may be alkyl (meth)acrylates, and the other may be (meth)acrylates having a hydroxyl group.
- the terpolymer may include two types of (meth)acrylate-based repeating units (A) and may include a (meth)acrylate-based repeating unit (B) including one type of hydroxyl group.
- the (meth)acrylate system may mean one derived from a (meth)acrylate monomer.
- the terpolymer may be a compound of Formula 3 below.
- each repeating unit may be the above-described repeating unit (A) or repeating unit (B).
- R 1a , R 1b , and R 3 are a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2a and R 2b are a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- R 4 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms bonded to a hydroxyl group to be.
- n a and n b are the number of repetitions
- n a and n b are integers of 450 to 850, respectively
- m is the number of repetitions and is an integer of 200 to 350.
- the coefficient ratio of repeating units (A) and (B) may be provided in various ways.
- a coefficient ratio between two or more types of repeating units (A) and repeating units (B) may be 80/20 to 70/30.
- the repeating unit (A) and the repeating unit (B) included in the acrylic polymer may be selected from any of the above examples, but may be appropriately selected in consideration of the stiffness or adhesive performance of the final polymer.
- the acrylic polymer may be an adhesive polymer, and the adhesive polymer may exhibit different adhesive strength or strength depending on the monomer.
- the glass transition temperature of the monomer may be different depending on the carbon number or structure of the alkyl group included in the monomer, and as a result, the adhesive performance of the polymer may be different.
- the fluidity of the polymer may decrease/increase depending on the length or structure of the alkyl chain, the peel and shear strength of the polymer may be affected by the alkyl group included in the monomer.
- a methacrylate monomer is preferred rather than an acrylate monomer, and a specific example thereof is methyl methacrylate (MMA).
- MMA methyl methacrylate
- MA methyl acrylate
- EA ethyl acrylate
- 2-EHA 2-ethylhexyl acrylate
- one of the two types of repeating units (A) included in the acrylic polymer may be an alkyl acrylate type, and the other may be an alkyl methacrylate type.
- an alkyl group having a greater carbon number than the terminal of the methacrylate-based repeating unit may be bonded to the terminal of the acrylate-based repeating unit.
- a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms may be attached to an end of an acrylate-based repeating unit, and an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms may be attached to an end of a methacrylate-based repeating unit.
- methacrylate is stronger and harder than acrylate. This may be because, when an alkyl group having a long chain length is bonded to a methacrylate-based repeating unit having high strength, resistance to external stress such as peeling and shear strength may be weakened due to a decrease in fluidity.
- At least one repeating unit (A) may include an alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms. More specifically, when both types of repeating units (A) are acrylate-based, at least one repeating unit (A) may be derived from isobornyl acetate (IBoA). This may be to secure the rigidity of the final polymer.
- IBoA isobornyl acetate
- the acrylic polymer may include 40 to 90 parts by weight of the above two repeating units (A) and 10 to 60 parts by weight of the repeating unit (B), based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer. Also, the acrylic polymer may include 50 to 80 parts by weight of the repeating unit (A) and 20 to 50 parts by weight of the repeating unit (B), based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer.
- the ratio may be changed in consideration of desired cohesion or wettability. In this case, the ratio may be based on the case in which only the above-described repeating units are included in the acrylic polymer, and may be excluding solvents or other substances. That is, the sum of the repeating units may be 100 parts by weight.
- the acrylic polymer for example, a polymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 90,000 to 150,000, 110,000 to 140,000, or 120,000 to 130,000 may be used. If the molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is less than 90,000, the adhesive force (adhesive force between the adhesive and the interface) may decrease, and if the molecular weight is more than 150,000, the cohesive force of the adhesive polymer decreases and the viscosity increases, resulting in stability when dispensing from the dispenser. There is a problem of degradation.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the molecular weight of the adhesive composition can be measured using a conventional method known in the art.
- Conventional molecular weight measurement is an end-group quantification method in which molecular weight is obtained by quantitatively analyzing a functional group at the end of a molecular chain, a comprehensive use method using physical properties such as osmotic pressure, vapor pressure drop, boiling point increase, and freezing point drop (membrane osmosis method, vapor pressure osmosis method, etc.), Light scattering method using light scattering, ultracentrifugation method that measures molecular weight by centrifuging the polymer solution and then analyzing the sedimentation rate or concentration distribution, viscosity method using the viscosity of the polymer solution, gel using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc. It may be performed through permeation chromatography (GPC: Gel Permeation Chromatography) or other methods.
- GPC Gel Permeation Chromatography
- the adhesive strength of the acrylic polymer may be 15 to 20 gf/mm 2 or 25 gf/mm 2 or more. This may be because the adherends are easily peeled off when the adhesive strength is below the above-mentioned range. As will be described later, when the acrylic polymer is used in the electrode assembly manufacturing process, the acrylic polymer must satisfy at least the above range so that the electrode and the separators can be sufficiently fixed.
- the acrylic polymer may preferably have a viscosity of 4000 cPs or less or 3500 cPs or less at 80 °C. This may be to ensure that the adhesive composition containing the acrylic polymer is discharged in a uniform size when spraying through the spraying device. At this time, the temperature of the injection device during ejection may be 100 °C to 150 °C, preferably 120 °C.
- Acrylic polymers can be prepared by known polymerization methods. For example, a monomer mixture in which the above-described alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer and a polar group-containing copolymerizable monomer and/or other comonomers are appropriately blended according to a desired weight ratio is prepared by solution polymerization or photo polymerization. Acrylic polymers can be prepared by applying conventional polymerization methods such as polymerization, bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, or emulsion polymerization.
- the polymerization temperature and polymerization time may be arbitrarily selected according to the polymerization method or the type of polymerization initiator used, and for example, the polymerization temperature may be about 30 to 100 ° C and the polymerization time may be 0.5 to 20 hours.
- a polymerization initiator or the like may be used together in the polymerization process of the acrylic polymer.
- the polymerization initiation is a medium for polymerization of each composition, and if the content thereof is less than 0.1 parts by weight, unreacted monomers may remain in the composition. have.
- any compound capable of generating radicals may be used, and a peroxide-based or azo compound-based compound may be mainly used.
- azo-based polymerization initiators include azobisisobutyronitrile, azo nitrile, azo ester, azo amide, azo amidine, and azo imida. Examples include azo imidazoline or mixtures thereof.
- Peroxide-based polymerization initiators include benzoyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide, dilauryl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, cumylhydride Examples include cumyl hydroperoxide, hydrogen peroxide, or mixtures thereof.
- polymerization initiator In addition to the polymerization initiator, previously known acetal, hemiacetal, and redox polymerization initiators may be used, and the polymerization initiator is not limited to the above examples, so it is not mentioned. A variety of polymerization initiators not known may be used in the preparation of acrylic polymers.
- the adhesive composition of the present application may include additives in addition to the acrylic polymer as the adhesive polymer.
- Additives can be compounds used in adhesive formulations to increase the tackiness of the adhesive surface.
- the additive may generally be a material having a low molecular weight of 3,000 or less and a high glass transition temperature (Tg).
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the additive enhances the adhesion of the polymer at room temperature and can act as a plasticizer for the polymer at high temperature.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the additive enhances the adhesion of the polymer at room temperature and can act as a plasticizer for the polymer at high temperature.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the additive enhances the adhesion of the polymer at room temperature and can act as a plasticizer for the polymer at high temperature.
- toughness and tackiness of the adhesive composition may increase and viscosity may decrease. Since an increase in the content of additives may result in a decrease in thermal stability and deterioration of color and odor
- terpene-based or rosin-based additives may be mainly used, and polyterpene-based additives, terpene phenolics-based additives, and rosin ester-based additives may be exemplified. Rosin esters have a very narrow molecular distribution and have both lipophilic and hydrophilic structures, so they can be widely used in various polymers.
- Additives used in the adhesive composition may be selected in consideration of the solubility parameter of the adhesive polymer.
- an additive having a solubility index similar to that of the adhesive polymer may be used in preparing the adhesive composition.
- the solubility index the hilderbrand solubility parameter (HSP, unit (MPa) 0.5 ) may be used. It can be explained that the more similar the HSP values between the two materials, the better the dissolution and dispersion.
- the HSP value may be calculated through the following equation.
- ⁇ H V is the enthalpy of vaporization
- V m may be a molar volume
- R may be a gas constant
- T may be a temperature value
- HSP is defined as the square root of cohesive energy density, and cohesive energy density may mean a value up to the point where molecular units are completely separated. Therefore, a material containing a (meth)acrylate system having a hydroxyl group may have a higher HSP value than a material containing an alkyl (meth)acrylate system.
- the higher the ratio of (meth)acrylate-based repeating units having a hydroxyl group the higher the HSP value may appear.
- the adhesive polymer of one embodiment polymerized with the above monomer components and composition ratio may have an HSP of 18 to 25, 20 to 25, or 21 to 23.
- examples of usable additives include terpene phenol series or rosin ester series having an HSP of 19 to 22. Since polyterpene series, which is one of the additives mainly used in adhesives, has an HSP of 16, it may not be suitable for application to the above-mentioned adhesive polymer. In this way, when an additive having a large difference in solubility index is applied to the adhesive polymer, it is not easy to disperse and dissolve with the adhesive polymer, and thus a haze phenomenon may occur in the mixed solution.
- the adhesive composition may include 30 wt % to 70 wt % of the adhesive polymer and 30 wt % to 70 wt % of the additive.
- the adhesive composition may include 50 wt % to 70 wt % of the adhesive polymer and 30 wt % to 50 wt % of the additive.
- the ratio may be changed in consideration of the desired toughness, tackiness or viscosity. At this time, the ratio may be based on the case where only the adhesive polymer and additives are included in the adhesive composition, and even when the adhesive composition includes a solvent, etc., based on only the adhesive polymer and additives excluding the solvent or other substances it may have been
- the adhesive strength of the adhesive composition can be further improved by adding additives to the adhesive polymer, rather than the case of including only the adhesive polymer.
- the adhesive strength of the adhesive composition can be improved to 25 gf/mm 2 or more, and through this, long life characteristics of the battery can be guaranteed.
- the adhesive composition may have an adhesive strength of 40 or more, 80 or more, 85 or more, or 90 or more, and may be 40 to 45, 80 to 95, or 85 to 92 gf/mm 2 depending on the ratio of the additive.
- the viscosity of the adhesive composition may be preferably 4000 cPs or less or 3500 cPs or less at 80° C., which may be to be discharged in a uniform size through the spraying device as described above. At this time, the diameter of the discharged adhesive composition may be 1 mm or less. In one example, the viscosity of the adhesive composition may have a value of 2200 to 2500 cPs or 2200 to 2400 cPs under 80 °C.
- the glass transition temperature of the adhesive composition may appear differently depending on the ratio of the adhesive polymer and the additive. When the ratio of the additive is increased, the glass transition temperature of the adhesive composition may be lowered. For example, when the adhesive polymer is included at 50 parts by weight and the additive is included at 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition, the glass transition temperature of the adhesive composition may be -50 Tg (° C.) or less. For another example, when the adhesive polymer is included at 30 parts by weight and the additive is included at 70 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the composition, the glass transition temperature may have a value of -60 Tg (°C). Here, 100 parts by weight of the composition may include only additives and adhesive polymers.
- the adhesive composition does not undergo an oxidation reaction when a voltage is applied. Specifically, it may be preferable that an oxidation reaction does not occur when a voltage of 4.0 V or more is applied to the adhesive composition.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention may be provided in a gel form, and may be usable as an adhesive itself. Therefore, the adhesive composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may not be provided in a form dissolved in a separate solvent or dispersed in a dispersion medium.
- An adhesive composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may be provided by including some additives to the acrylic polymer and additives themselves or to the acrylic polymer and additives.
- an appropriate acrylic polymer will be selected through examples and comparative examples of the acrylic polymer, and examples and comparative examples of an adhesive composition including the selected acrylic polymer and an additive will be described.
- Methyl methacrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate (BA), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) and/or 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA) were used in the monomer ratio (wt%) in the table below was mixed to prepare a monomer mixture.
- Methyl methacrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate (BA), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA) are represented by the following formulas 4 to 7, respectively.
- a suspension was prepared by mixing 2 parts by weight to 2.5 parts by weight of benzoyl peroxide as a polymerization initiator with the monomer mixture, based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture, and distilled water was added to a round flask and completely dissolved in poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) as a suspending agent.
- PVA poly vinyl alcohol
- PVA may be used in an amount of 0.2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture.
- the monomer mixture containing the polymerization initiator was introduced into the round flask and stirred for more than 3 hours. After stirring, the acrylic polymer contained in the mixed solution was filtered with filter paper, washed, and then dried in a vacuum oven for one day or more.
- the acrylic polymer prepared through the above-described manufacturing method is as follows.
- the molecular weight, viscosity, adhesion and dispenser jetting stability of the acrylic polymer were evaluated. A detailed evaluation method for the adhesive strength and jetting stability of the dispenser will be described later.
- the acrylic polymer according to Preparation Example 1 has a molecular weight of 90000 to 150000, specifically a value of 120000 to 140000, and a viscosity of 3000 cPs or less at 80 °C.
- Comparative Preparation Example 1 exhibits substantially the same level of physical properties as those of Preparation Example 1, except for adhesive strength. However, the adhesive strength of Comparative Example 1 was half of that of Preparation Example 1, and the performance as an adhesive composition was slightly inferior. This may be due to a rather low ratio of monomers containing a hydroxyl group.
- Comparative Preparation Example 2 and Comparative Preparation Example 3 compared to Preparation Example 1, the content of 2-HEA, a monomer containing a hydroxyl group, is slightly higher than 40%, and as a result, the viscosity etc. are increased and the dispenser jetting stability is slightly lowered can confirm that
- Comparative Preparation Example 2 and Comparative Preparation Example 3 contain 2-EHA at a higher ratio than MMA, the aforementioned increase in viscosity and consequent decrease in dispenser jetting stability may be due to the content of 2-EHA.
- Comparative Preparation Example 5 has a slightly higher content of 2-HEA, which is a monomer containing a hydroxyl group, of 60% compared to Preparation Example 1, and as a result, it can be confirmed that the dispenser jetting stability is somewhat lower due to an increase in viscosity.
- the acrylic polymer according to Preparation Example 1-1 has a molecular weight of 80000 to 140000, specifically a value of 110000 to 130000, and has a viscosity of 3000 cPs or less at 80 °C.
- the acrylic polymer according to Preparation Example 1-2 has a molecular weight of 100000 to 160000, specifically a value of 120000 to 140000, and has a viscosity of 3000 cPs or less at 80 °C.
- the adhesive strength is slightly reduced compared to Preparation Example 1, but in the case of Preparation Example 1-2, the amount of MMA is reduced and the amount of BA (butyl acrylate) is increased compared to Preparation Example 1-1 As a result, the adhesive strength can be supplemented.
- Comparative Example 1-1 Compared to Preparation Example 1-1, Comparative Example 1-1 exhibits substantially the same level of physical properties as those of Preparation Example 1-1, except for adhesive strength. However, the adhesive strength of this comparative example was less than half of that of Preparation Example 1-1, and the performance as an adhesive composition was poor. This may be due to a rather low ratio of monomers containing a hydroxyl group.
- Comparative Preparation Example 1-2 compared to Preparation Example 1-1, it can be seen that the content of 2-HEA, a monomer containing a hydroxyl group, is slightly lower at 20%, and the adhesive strength is greatly reduced.
- the acrylic polymer may contain more than 20 parts by weight and less than 40 parts by weight of the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate monomer with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture. have.
- the acrylic polymer may preferably contain 60.1 to 79.9 parts by weight of an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer and 20.1 to 39.9 parts by weight of a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate monomer, based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer may be 120000 to 140000. in a preferred embodiment.
- the viscosity of the acrylic polymer may be 2750 cPs to 3500 cPs or 2800 cPs to 3000 cPs at 80 °C, and the adhesive strength of the acrylic polymer may be 20 gf/mm 2 or more, or 25 gf/mm 2 or more, or 27 gf/mm 2 or more.
- SYLVALITETM RE 10L sold by KRATON, a rosin ester-based material, was used.
- SYLVALITETM RE 10L is referred to as the first additive.
- An adhesive composition was prepared by adding the obtained acrylic polymer and the first additive.
- the acrylic polymer and the first additive were mixed at 30% by weight and 70% by weight, respectively.
- This Example was prepared in the same manner as Example 1, except that the acrylic polymer and the first additive were mixed in a ratio of 50% by weight, respectively, when preparing the adhesive composition.
- This Example was prepared in the same manner as Example 1 except that the acrylic polymer and the first additive were mixed at 70% by weight and 30% by weight, respectively, when preparing the adhesive composition.
- This Example was prepared in the same manner as Example 1 except that the fourth additive was used instead of the first additive, and the acrylic polymer and the fourth additive were mixed at 30% by weight and 70% by weight, respectively. .
- the fourth additive is a rosin ester-based material, and SYLVALITETM RE 25 sold by KRATON was used. SYLVALITETM RE 25 is hereinafter referred to as the fourth additive.
- This Example was prepared in the same manner as Example 4 except that the acrylic polymer and the fourth additive were mixed at 50% by weight and 50% by weight, respectively, when preparing the adhesive composition.
- This Example was prepared in the same manner as Example 4, except that the acrylic polymer and the fourth additive were mixed at 70% by weight and 30% by weight, respectively, when preparing the adhesive composition.
- This comparative example was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the second additive was used instead of the first additive, and the acrylic polymer and the second additive were mixed in an amount of 50% by weight, respectively.
- the second additive is a terpene phenol-based additive, which is SYLVARESTM TP 300 sold by KRATON.
- This Comparative Example can be described in the same way as Example 1 except that the third additive is used instead of the first additive, and the acrylic polymer and the third additive are mixed in an amount of 50% by weight, respectively.
- the third additive is a polyterpene-based additive, and is SYLVARESTM TR M1115 sold by KRATON.
- This comparative example may be described in the same way as Example 1 except that the acrylic polymer and the first additive are mixed at 75% by weight and 25% by weight, respectively, when preparing the adhesive composition.
- This Comparative Example may be described in the same way as Example 1 except that the acrylic polymer and the first additive are mixed at 20% by weight and 80% by weight, respectively, when preparing the adhesive composition.
- This comparative example may be described in the same way as Example 1 except that the acrylic polymer and the first additive are mixed at 25% by weight and 75% by weight, respectively, when preparing the adhesive composition.
- This Comparative Example can be described in the same way as Example 1 except that the acrylic polymer and the first additive are mixed at 80% by weight and 20% by weight, respectively, when preparing the adhesive composition.
- This comparative example may be described in the same manner as Example 4 except that the acrylic polymer and the fifth additive are mixed at 20% by weight and 80% by weight, respectively, when preparing the adhesive composition.
- This comparative example may be described in the same way as Example 4 except that the acrylic polymer and the fourth additive are mixed at 25% by weight and 75% by weight, respectively, when preparing the adhesive composition.
- This comparative example was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the acrylic polymer and the fourth additive were mixed at 75% by weight and 25% by weight, respectively, when preparing the adhesive composition.
- This comparative example may be described in the same manner as Example 4 except that the acrylic polymer and the fourth additive are mixed at 80 wt% and 20 wt%, respectively, when preparing the adhesive composition.
- Table 2 is a table evaluating viscosity, glass transition temperature, dispenser jetting stability and adhesive strength of the adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10.
- the molecular weight of the adhesive composition may be measured using a conventional method known in the art.
- the molecular weight of these Examples and Comparative Examples is a weight average molecular weight expressed as a value measured by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatograph) in terms of standard polystyrene, and the value of Examples ranges from 70000 to 85000 (PDI> 2.5).
- a conventional method known in the art may be used to measure the glass transition temperature of the adhesive composition.
- the glass transition temperature may be measured using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
- the adhesive strength of the adhesive composition may be measured using a conventional method known in the art. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, after applying 15 dots of the adhesive composition 320 at 3 mm intervals between two adherends 310, the adherends to which the adhesive composition 320 is applied between the two tension jigs ( 310) and moving the tension jig in a direction perpendicular to one surface of the adherend 310.
- Evaluation of dispenser jetting stability was performed by continuously jetting for 30 minutes using a Nordson dispenser and then comparing dot diameters. Specifically, comparing the diameter of the dot ejected at the first time point with the diameter of the dot ejected at the second time point 30 minutes after the first time point, and satisfying the jetting stability when the dot diameter deviation is less than 5% ( OK).
- the experiment was conducted using a piezo-driven Vulcan dispenser, and the temperature of the dispenser was 120 °C during dispensing.
- the adhesive polymers of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 are prepared according to Preparation Example 1 described above, and have a solubility index of 18 to 25 HSP or 20 to 25 HSP, preferably 21 to 23 HSP.
- the first additive and/or the fourth additive used in Examples 1 to 6 may be a rosin ester-based material and may have an HSP solubility index of 19 to 22.
- the adhesive polymers of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 2 to 8 may have a glass transition temperature of -100 to -90°C or close to -95°C.
- the first additive used in Examples 1 to 3 and the fourth additive used in Examples 4 to 6 may have a glass transition temperature of 0°C or less.
- the first additive may have a glass transition temperature of -25°C or less, -35°C or more, or close to -30°C, and the fourth additive may have a glass transition temperature value close to -13°C.
- the glass transition temperature values of the second additive and the third additive used in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 may be higher than those of the first additive and the fourth additive.
- Example 1 to 6 a first additive having a solubility index similar to that of the adhesive polymer of Preparation Example 1 was used, and as the ratio of the first additive increased, the viscosity and glass transition temperature of the adhesive composition decreased, and the adhesive strength improved. pattern appeared.
- the adhesive compositions according to Examples 1 to 6 have a viscosity of 2200 cPs to 2500 cPs at 80 ° C and a glass transition temperature of -40 Tg ( ° C) or less.
- Example 2 and Example 3 do not show a large difference in viscosity value, but show a difference of almost two times in adhesive strength, so Example 2 or Example 1 may be more preferable than Example 3 to be used as an adhesive.
- the adhesive composition according to Examples 2 and 3 has a viscosity of 2300 to 2500 cPs under 80 ° C, and has a glass transition temperature of -55 Tg ( ° C) or less.
- Comparative Example 1 in which the terpene phenol-based second additive was used, the adhesive strength of Comparative Example 1 was lower than that of the adhesive polymer and Example 2, and the viscosity and glass transition temperature were higher. This may be because the adhesive properties of the material itself are inferior, as estimated by the glass transition temperature of the second additive. Also, since the solubility index of the terpene phenol-based second additive has a large difference from the solubility index of the adhesive polymer and the solubility index, it may be because the adhesive polymer and the additive are not well mixed.
- Comparative Example 2 a third polyterpene-based additive having an HSP of 16 was used, and haze was visually observed, and adhesive strength was not measured separately, but considering that the dispersibility with the adhesive polymer was very low, comparison It is predicted to have a similar or lower adhesion than Example 1.
- the ratio between the additive and the copolymer shown in Table 2 it may be preferable to include 30 to 70 parts by weight of the copolymer and 30 to 70 parts by weight of the additive with respect to 100 parts by weight of the adhesive composition.
- 100 parts by weight of the adhesive composition may include only the copolymer and the additives. That is, the sum of the additive and the copolymer may be 100 parts by weight.
- the glass transition temperature (Glass Transition Temperature, Tg (°C)) of the adhesive composition may be -40 or less or -50 or less. in a preferred embodiment.
- the adhesive composition may have a viscosity of 2200 cPs to 2500 cPs or 2200 cPs to 2400 cPs at 80°C.
- the adhesive strength of the adhesive composition may be 40 gf/mm 2 or more, 85 gf/mm 2 or more, or 85 to 92 gf/mm 2 or more.
- Figure 3 is a diagram showing LSV (Linear Sweep Voltammetry) of the adhesive composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the adhesive composition including the first additive does not show an oxidation reaction even at 4.0V or higher, but the adhesive composition including the second additive and the third additive is 4.0V or higher, specifically 4.0V to 4.5V. showed an oxidation reaction.
- the chemical stability of rosin ester-based additives may be superior to that of terpene phenol-based or polyterpene-based additives.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing an example in which the adhesive composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is used in an electrode assembly manufacturing process
- FIG. 5 is a view showing an adhesive composition according to an embodiment of the present invention used in an electrode assembly manufacturing process. It is a drawing showing another example.
- the adhesive composition of the present embodiment may be provided to fix a separator or between electrodes in an electrode assembly manufacturing process.
- the adhesive composition of this embodiment may be provided to the separator before the negative electrode and the positive electrode are introduced.
- the adhesive composition of this embodiment may be used as it is, or may be provided as a so-called adhesive by further including other substances.
- the separators 30a and 30b may be provided in at least two places and continuously introduced, and the positive electrode 10 or the negative electrode 20 is input thereto, thereby forming the positive electrode 10 / upper separator ( 30b)/negative electrode 20/lower separator 30a or negative electrode 20/upper separator 30b/anode 10/lower separator 30a, the unit cell 40 may be manufactured.
- the positive electrode 10 or the negative electrode 20 may be cut into a predetermined size by using cutters 60a and 60b before being laminated on the separators 30a and 30b.
- the adhesive composition may be applied to a position where the electrodes 10 and 20 are directly adhered to the separators 30a and 30b or a position where the separators 30a and 30b are adhered to each other, and the electrodes 10 and 20 It is possible to limit deviations from this position.
- the adhesive composition may be provided through the injection device 70, and the method is not limited, but may be provided by, for example, spray injection, inkjet injection, or the like.
- the spray direction of the adhesive composition may be different depending on the location of the separators 30a and 30b as shown in FIG. 4, but may be provided in a vertical direction (from top to bottom) to minimize the effect of gravity as shown in FIG. may be
- the spraying direction may be fixed as shown in FIG. 5, but this is not necessarily the case, and the spraying direction may be adjusted according to the use environment.
- the spraying device 70 may include a first nozzle 70a, a second nozzle 70b, and a third nozzle 70c for spraying an adhesive on one surface of the separators 30a and 30b.
- the first nozzle 70a may inject adhesive onto the lower separator 30a
- the second nozzle 70b and the third nozzle 70c may inject adhesive onto two surfaces of the upper separator 30b, respectively. can do.
- the traveling direction of the separators 30a and 30b may be changed through the guide roller 51 .
- the first nozzle 70a sprays an adhesive on the lower separator 30a before the cathode 20 is provided to the lower separator 30a
- the second nozzle 70b sprays the adhesive onto the lower separator 30a
- the adhesive is sprayed on the upper separator 30b
- the third nozzle 70c may spray the adhesive on the upper separator 30b before the anode 10 is provided on the upper separator 30b.
- each of the nozzles 70a, 70b, and 70c may include a plurality of nipples ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ spaced apart from each other, and their injection speed, injection amount, injection area, etc. may be individually adjusted. have. Through this, the adhesive can be applied at narrow intervals or wide intervals depending on the need.
- the electrodes 10 and 20 may be stored in a pre-cut state and moved to the separators 30a and 30b by the first and second grippers 100a and 100b. At this time, the electrodes 10 and 20 may be moved by the tables 110a and 110b.
- the laminated separators 30a and 30b and the electrodes 10 and 20 can pass between the nip rollers 50a and 50b, and the separators ( 30a and 30b) and the bonding force between the electrodes 10 and 20 can be improved.
- the pressure or temperature applied by the nip rollers 50a and 50b may be lower than the conventionally applied pressure or temperature.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention when the adhesive composition of the present invention is provided to the electrode assembly manufacturing process, when lamination is performed between the electrodes 10 and 20 and the separators 30a and 30b, heat and pressure are not applied, or heat and pressure that are weaker than before can be applied. Therefore, distortion between the separators 30a and 30b and the electrodes 10 and 20 can be prevented during the manufacturing process, and damage and deformation of the separators 30a and 30b and the electrodes 10 and 20 can be prevented.
- the adhesive composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used in various ways other than the above-described examples, and it is obvious that the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment can be widely used not only in the manufacturing process of an electrode assembly but also in other industrial fields. .
- unit cell including an adhesive composition according to an embodiment of the present specification will be described.
- the unit cells described below may be formed through the manufacturing process of the electrode assembly described above, but this is not necessarily the case, and may be formed in a manner different from the above-described usage example.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a unit cell including an adhesive composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the unit cell of this embodiment includes a lower separator 30a, a cathode or anode electrodes 10 and 20, an upper separator 30b, and another electrode of the cathode or anode (from bottom to top) 10, 20) can be laminated in order.
- the adhesive (a) may be applied to one surface of at least one of the electrodes 10 and 20 and the separators 30a and 30b, and through this, the electrodes 10 and 20 and the separators 30a and 30b can be fixed relative to each other.
- the adhesive (a) may be one containing the above-described adhesive composition.
- the adhesive (a) may be used to adhere between the separators 30a and 30b.
- the adhesive (a) may be applied to one surface of the upper separator 30b or the lower separator 30a to bond the upper separator 30b and the lower separator 30a. Since the upper separator 30b and the lower separator 30a are bonded, the movement of the electrodes 10 and 20 located therebetween is restricted, and the position of the electrodes 10 and 20 can be fixed. At this time, the adhesive (a) may be applied to a region where the electrodes 10 and 20 are not stacked on one surface of the upper separator 30b or the lower separator 30a.
- the adhesive (a) may be used to adhere between the separators 30a and 30b and the electrodes 10 and 20 .
- the adhesive (a) may be applied to one surface of the separators 30a and 30b or the electrodes 10 and 20 to bond the separators 30a and 30b and the electrodes 10 and 20 facing each other.
- the adhesive (a) may be provided between the lower separator 30a and the negative electrode 20 to fix the lower separator 30a and the negative electrode 20 .
- the adhesive (a) may be provided between the upper separator 30b and the positive electrode 10 to fix the upper separator 30b and the positive electrode 10 .
- the adhesive (a) may be applied to the electrodes 10 and 20 or applied to a region where the electrodes 10 and 20 are stacked on one surface of the upper separator 30b or the lower separator 30a.
- the adhesive (a) applied on the electrodes 10 and 20 and the separators 30a and 30b may be applied in a plurality of rows along a specific direction from a plurality of points spaced apart from each other.
- the injection device 70 may include a plurality of nipples ( ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ) disposed at intervals, each of which is successively an adhesive ( By spraying a), the applied adhesive (a) can form a plurality of rows.
- the adhesives (a) constituting a specific row may be applied at narrower or wider intervals than the adhesives (a) constituting other rows.
- the area of the adhesives (a) applied in a specific row may be larger than the area of the adhesives (a) applied in another row.
- the adhesive may be applied at a narrower interval to a contact point between the negative electrode tab 20a and the positive electrode tab 10a that requires greater adhesive force. This may be formed by adjusting the spraying speed, spraying amount, spraying area, etc. between the nipples ( ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ) included in the spraying device 70 of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an area where an adhesive is applied in a unit cell containing an adhesive composition according to an embodiment of the present invention. A portion marked with dots in FIG. 7 may indicate a location where an adhesive is applied.
- the electrodes 10 and 20 may have a rectangular shape having two relatively short short sides and two relatively long long sides.
- the long sides of the electrodes 10 and 20 may be disposed parallel to each other in the width direction of the separator.
- the adhesive may be provided on the contact surface of the two separators 30a and 30b facing each other, as shown in FIG. 7(a).
- the adhesive may be provided on the edges of the separators 30a and 30b on which the electrodes 10 and 20 are not stacked. Since the separators 30a and 30b are bonded together with an adhesive, the movement of the electrodes 10 and 20 positioned between the two separators 30a and 30b may be restricted.
- the adhesive may be provided on the contact surface where the electrodes 10 and 20 and the separators 30a and 30b come into contact, as shown in FIG. 7(b). Relative movement between the electrodes 10 and 20 and the separators 30a and 30b may be restricted by providing the adhesive to the contact surface between the electrodes 10 and 20 and the separators 30a and 30b.
- the adhesive may be provided at the position where both short sides of the electrodes 10 and 20 are placed so that the electrodes 10 and 20 and the separators 30a and 30b are bonded only to the short sides of the electrodes 10 and 20. .
- the adhesive may be provided not only on surfaces where the electrodes 10 and 20 contact the separators 30a and 30b, but also on surfaces where the separators 30a and 30b contact each other, as shown in FIG. 7(c).
- the adhesive may be provided at positions corresponding to the four vertexes of the electrodes 10 and 20 as shown in FIGS. 7(d) and 7(e), and as shown in FIG. Short sides and long sides may be provided in corresponding areas and central areas.
- the application position of the adhesive shown in FIG. 7 is just an example, and since the position where the adhesive or adhesive composition is provided may vary in addition to the above-described drawings, the provided position should not be limited by the drawing of FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 8 to 10 are views showing that an adhesive is applied to the electrode or separator of FIG. 6 .
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a coating pattern of the adhesive (a) provided between the lower separator 30a and the negative electrode 20.
- the form shown in FIG. 8 may be an application pattern of the adhesive (a) sprayed on the lower separator 30a before the negative electrode 20 is laminated on the lower separator 30a.
- the adhesive (a) may be more densely formed in a portion where the negative electrode tab 20a is located based on both short sides of the negative electrode 20 .
- FIG. 9 is a view showing the application pattern of the adhesive provided between the negative electrode 20 and the upper separator 30b
- FIG. 10 shows the application pattern of the adhesive provided between the upper separator 30b and the positive electrode 10.
- it is a drawing 9 may be an application pattern of the adhesive (a) sprayed on the upper separator 30b after the upper separator 30b is laminated on the negative electrode 20, and the shape shown in FIG. 10 may be the positive electrode 10
- the application pattern of the adhesive (a) sprayed on the upper separator 30b before the upper separator 30b is laminated may be applied.
- the adhesive (a) of FIGS. 9 and 10 may also be more densely applied to the location where the positive electrode tab 10a is located.
- the unit cell may be sealed inside the cell case and provided as a battery cell.
- the battery cell includes an electrode assembly including at least one unit cell, an electrode tab extending from one end of an electrode included in the electrode assembly, an electrode lead coupled to the electrode tab, and a state in which one end of the electrode lead is drawn out.
- it may include a cell case accommodating the electrode assembly.
- the electrode assembly may include at least one unit cell.
- the electrode assembly may be a stack of at least two unit cells.
- the unit cell may be a power generation element capable of charging and discharging.
- the unit cell may include an electrode and a separator, and the electrode may serve as an anode or a cathode.
- a separator may be interposed between each electrode, and a unit cell may have a structure in which separator/cathode/separator/anode are alternately stacked.
- the electrode tab may be a portion extending from a plurality of electrodes and not coated with an electrode active material.
- An electrode tab connected to the positive electrode may be referred to as a positive electrode tab, and an electrode tab connected to the negative electrode may be referred to as a negative electrode tab.
- the electrode tab may extend in one direction or both directions from the end of the positive electrode or negative electrode of the unit cell.
- the electrode lead may electrically connect the unit cell in the cell case to an external member outside the cell case.
- One end of the electrode lead may be drawn out of the cell case, and the other end of the electrode lead may be coupled to an electrode tab within the cell case.
- the connection between the electrode lead and the electrode tab may be formed through welding.
- the cell case may be for sealing the unit cell located inside by sealing the edge by thermal fusion or the like.
- a cell case may generally have a laminated structure of a resin layer/metal thin film layer/resin layer.
- the cell case in order to stably maintain the laminated structure of the cell case during formation of the battery cell laminate, the cell case may be formed of a self-adhesive adhesive such as a double-sided tape provided on the outer surface of the cell case or a chemical adhesive bonded by a chemical reaction during adhesion.
- An adhesive member may be included.
- 11 is a graph showing capacity measured in a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 12 is a graph showing resistance values measured in a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 13 is a graph showing capacity retention measured in a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a separator according to an embodiment described herein may be a Ceramic Coated Separator (CCS).
- CCS Ceramic Coated Separator
- the separator has a raw film and a coating layer formed on at least one surface of the raw film, and the coating layer may include alumina powder and a binder to aggregate them.
- SRS Safety Reinforced Separator
- a large amount of binder is coated on the surface of the coating layer, but in CCS, the binder may not be coated on the surface of the coating layer, or the binder content distributed on the surface may be very low compared to SRS.
- the content of the binder coated on the surface of the coating layer of the separator may be about 3 wt% or less.
- the separator is a CCS
- the separator since the internal electrodes included in the electrode assembly are transported in an unfixed state, alignment may be disturbed during transport.
- the separator may be fixed with heat and pressure, but the alignment of the internal electrodes may be disturbed even in the process of forming a stack of electrodes and separators and transferring them to a heat and pressure fixing device.
- an expensive separator having a high binder content must be used in order to attach the electrode and the separator with heat and pressure.
- it is possible to increase the fixing force while preventing the alignment of the internal electrodes from being disturbed during transportation.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing an electrode assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the electrode assembly 3000 may include an electrode stack 42 manufactured by repeatedly forming the radical unit 32 a plurality of times.
- the basic unit 32 may be a unit in which the separator 322 is folded to have a zigzag shape, covers the electrode 31, and the electrode 31 and the separator 322 are stacked. That is, in the radical unit 32, one side and the other side of the separator 322 are sequentially folded to cover the electrode 31, and the electrode 31 and the separator 322 may be sequentially stacked.
- a fixing tape may be attached to the electrode assembly 3000, but instead of the fixing tape, one end of the separator 322 may cover a part of the outer surface of the electrode stack 42.
- the electrodes 3112 and 3122 and the separator 322 may be bonded to each other with an adhesive 34 .
- a portion where the electrodes 3112 and 3122 and the separator 322 are adhered by the adhesive 34 may be the first adhesive portion. Accordingly, alignment between the electrodes 3112 and 3122 and the separator 322 can be maintained by the adhesive force of the adhesive 34 .
- the separation membrane 322 covers the upper and lower portions and one side of the electrodes 3112 and 3122, so that the basic units 32 can be stacked and aligned without the fixing tape.
- the fixing tape is attached to the outside of the electrode stack 42 or one end of the separator 322 is wrapped around the electrode stack 42 of the present embodiment, the stacking alignment of the radical units 32 is more stably maintained.
- the adhesive 34 may be disposed at the same position between the electrodes 3112 and 3122 and the separator 322.
- the adhesive 34 positioned between the bottom of the first electrode 3112 and the separator 322 and the first electrode 3112 may be disposed on the same vertical line based on the first electrode 3112 or the bottom surface of the separator 322, and the gap where the adhesive 34 is disposed. may be equal to each other. This can be similarly explained in the case of the adhesive 34 positioned between the second electrode 3122 and the separator 322 .
- the adhesive 34 is disposed at the same position between the electrodes 3112 and 3122 and the separator 322, so that process time and efficiency can be increased. There is an advantage.
- 15 is a cross-sectional view showing an electrode assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the adhesive 34 is disposed between the electrodes 3112 and 3122 and the separator 322, and the adhesive 34 disposed on adjacent layers may be arranged in a staggered form.
- the second adhesive 34-2 between the upper portion of the 3112 and the separation membrane 322 may be displaced from each other.
- the positions of the first adhesive 34-1 and the second adhesive 34-2 are shifted from each other, and the intervals at which they are applied may be the same. This can be similarly explained in the case of the adhesive 14 positioned between the second electrode 3122 and the separator 322 .
- first adhesive 34-1 and the second adhesive 34-2 are displaced from each other may be applied and manufactured by various methods.
- the adhesive 34 is disposed between the electrodes 3112 and 3122 and the separator 322, while the adhesives 34 disposed on adjacent layers are staggered.
- an increase in the thickness of the electrode assembly 4000 due to the adhesive 34 can be minimized.
- the adhesives 34 disposed on adjacent layers are offset from each other, the adhesives 34 can be more easily dissolved in the electrolyte solution included in the battery cell described above.
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Abstract
Description
단량체 비율 | 분자량 | 점도 | 디스펜서 제팅 안정성 | 접착력 (gf/㎜2) |
|||||
MMA | 2-EHA | BA | 2-HEA | Mw | PDI | @80℃ | |||
제조예 1 | 40 | 30 | - | 30 | 1.25x105 | 1.2 | 2800~2850 | OK | 27~30 |
비교 제조예 1 | 40 | 40 | - | 20 | 1.28x105 | 1.35 | 2870~2910 | OK | 13~15 |
비교 제조예 2 | 20 | 40 | - | 40 | 1.33x105 | 1.95 | >3500 | NG | - |
비교 제조예 3 | 20 | 30 | - | 50 | 1.32x105 | 1.97 | >3500 | NG | - |
비교 제조예 4 | 50 | 40 | - | 10 | 1.21x105 | 1.24 | 2450~2480 | OK | <10 |
비교 제조예 5 | 30 | 10 | - | 60 | 1.06x105 | 1.95 | > 3500 | NG | - |
제조예 1-1 | 40 | - | 30 | 30 | 1.17x105 | 1.19 | 2750~2780 | OK | 20~23 |
제조예 1-2 | 35 | - | 35 | 30 | 1.32x105 | 1.27 | 2830~2860 | OK | 25~28 |
비교 제조예 1-1 | 40 | - | 40 | 20 | 1.26x105 | 1.32 | 2800~2820 | OK | <10 |
비교 제조예 1-2 | 50 | - | 40 | 10 | 1.09x105 | 1.42 | 2300~2330 | OK | <10 |
접착제 resin 비율 | 점도@80℃ | Tg(℃)2) | 접착력 | 디스펜서 제팅 안정성 | ||||||
아크릴 중합체 | 첨가제 | 첨가제의 | (gf/㎜2) | |||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Tg(℃) | ||||||
실시예1 | 30 | 70 | - | - | - | -30 | 2200~2230 | -60 | 90~92 | OK |
실시예2 | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | -30 | 2350~2380 | -55~-50 | 85~90 | OK |
실시예3 | 70 | 30 | - | - | - | -30 | 2400~2450 | -40~-35 | 40~45 | OK |
실시예4 | 30 | - | - | - | 70 | -13 | 2210~2230 | -48 | 81~83 | OK |
실시예5 | 50 | - | - | - | 50 | -13 | 2400~2430 | -45~-40 | 78~82 | OK |
실시예6 | 70 | - | - | - | 30 | -13 | 2430~2460 | -40 | 40 | OK |
비교예1 | 50 | - | 50 | - | - | 68 | >3200 | 30~35 | <10 | - |
비교예2 | 50 | - | - | 50 | - | 60 | >3500 | - | - | - |
비교예3 | 75 | 25 | - | - | - | -30 | 2500~2510 | -31~-28 | ~30 | OK |
비교예4 | 20 | 80 | - | - | - | -30 | <2000 | -62 | 80~83 | NG |
비교예5 | 25 | 75 | - | - | - | -30 | 2080~2100 | -62 | 81~82 | NG |
비교예6 | 80 | 20 | - | - | - | -30 | 2520~2570 | -25~-22 | ~20 | OK |
비교예7 | 20 | - | - | - | 80 | -13 | <2000 | -50 | 73~75 | NG |
비교예8 | 25 | - | - | - | 75 | -13 | 2110~2130 | -50 | 71 | NG |
비교예9 | 75 | - | - | - | 25 | -13 | 2550~2560 | -25 | ~25 | OK |
비교예10 | 80 | - | - | - | 20 | -13 | 2600~2620 | -20 | ~20 | OK |
Claims (24)
- 분리막과 전극이 교대로 적층된 단위셀에 있어서,상기 단위셀은 하부 분리막, 제1 전극, 상부 분리막, 및 제2 전극 순서로 적층되고,상기 전극 및 상기 분리막 중 적어도 하나의 일면에는 접착제가 도포되어 상기 전극과 상기 분리막 또는 상기 하부 분리막과 상기 상부 분리막이 접착되고,상기 접착제는 공중합체 및 로진 에스테르(rosin ester) 계열의 첨가제를 포함하는 접착제 조성물을 포함하고,상기 공중합체는 2종 이상의 알킬 (메트)아크릴레이트계 반복 단위(A)의 60.1 내지 79.9 중량%과, 말단 히드록시기를 가지는 (메트)아크릴레이트계 반복 단위(B)의 20.1 내지 39.9 중량%을 포함하며,상기 접착제 조성물은 상기 공중합체의 30 중량% 내지 70 중량%과 상기 첨가제의 30 중량% 내지 70 중량%을 포함하는 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접착제는 상기 상부 분리막 또는 상기 하부 분리막의 일면에 도포됨으로써 상기 상부 분리막과 상기 하부 분리막을 접착하는 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접착제는 상기 분리막 또는 상기 전극의 일면에 도포됨으로써 서로 마주하는 상기 분리막과 상기 전극을 접착하는 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공중합체의 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)은 120000 내지 140000인 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 2종 이상의 반복 단위(A)는 적어도 하나의 아크릴레이트계 반복 단위와, 적어도 다른 하나는 메타크릴레이트계 반복 단위를 포함하고,상기 아크릴레이트계 반복 단위 말단에는 상기 메타크릴레이트계 반복 단위 말단보다 큰 탄소수를 갖는 알킬기가 결합된 단위셀.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 아크릴레이트계 반복 단위 말단에는 탄소수 4 내지 12의 직쇄 또는 측쇄 알킬기가 결합되고,상기 메타크릴레이트계 반복 단위 말단에는 탄소수 1 내지 3의 알킬기가 결합된 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 2종 이상의 반복 단위(A)는 모두 아크릴레이트계 반복 단위이며,상기 반복 단위(A) 중 적어도 하나는 아이소보닐 아크릴레이트(isobornyl acrylate)계 반복 단위인 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 2종 이상의 반복 단위(A)는 메틸 메타크릴레이트(Methal Methacrylate)계 반복 단위 및 2-에틸헥실 아크릴레이트(2-EHA)계 반복 단위를 포함하는 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 반복 단위(B)는 2-히드록시에틸 아크릴레이트(2-HEA)계 반복 단위를 포함하는 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 첨가제의 유리전이온도(Glass Transition Temperature, Tg)는 섭씨 -10도 이하인 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 첨가제의 HSP(hilderbrand solubility)는 19 내지 22 (MPa)0.5의 값을 가지는 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접착제 조성물은 상기 공중합체의 30 중량% 내지 50 중량%과 상기 첨가제의 50 중량% 내지 70 중량%을 포함하는 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접착제 조성물의 유리전이온도는 섭씨 -40도 이하인 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접착제 조성물의 유리전이온도는 섭씨 -50도 이하인 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접착제 조성물은 80℃에서 2200cPs 내지 2500cPs의 점도를 가지는 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접착제 조성물은 80℃에서 2200cPs 내지 2400cPs의 점도를 가지는 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접착제 조성물이 제1 시점에 디스펜서로부터 토출되어 형성된 도트가 제1 직경 값을 가지고, 상기 제1 시점으로부터 30분 이상 지난 제2 시점에 상기 디스펜서로부터 토출되어 형성된 도트가 제2 직경 값을 가질 때,상기 제1 직경 및 상기 제2 직경 사이의 편차는 5% 이내이고,상기 디스펜서의 온도는 120 ℃인 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접착제 조성물의 접착력은 40 gf/㎜2 이상인 단위셀.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접착제 조성물의 접착력은 85 내지 92 gf/㎜2 인 단위셀.
- 제1항에 따른 단위 셀을 교대로 적층하여 형성된 전극 조립체에 있어서,상기 전극과 상기 분리막을 접착시키는 접착제는 상기 전극과 상기 분리막 사이마다 동일한 위치에 배치되는 접착 패턴을 포함하는 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에 따른 단위 셀을 교대로 적층하여 형성된 전극 조립체에 있어서,상기 전극과 상기 분리막을 접착시키는 접착제는 상기 전극과 상기 분리막 사이마다 서로 엇갈린 형태로 배치되는 접착 패턴을 포함하는 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에 따른 단위셀을 포함하는 전지 셀.
- 제23항에서,상기 분리막이 폴딩되어 지그재그 형태를 갖는 전지 셀.
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JP2009508298A (ja) * | 2005-09-08 | 2009-02-26 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハー | 交互に上下に積層され固定されたセパレータおよび電極から成るLi電池用積層体 |
KR20140070374A (ko) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-10 | 소켄 케미칼 앤드 엔지니어링 캄파니, 리미티드 | 점착제 조성물 |
JP2015041603A (ja) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-02 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用の接着剤、接着層付きセパレータ、接着層付き電極、及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
KR101852656B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-26 | 2018-04-26 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 이차 전지용 접착 수지 조성물 |
KR20200057978A (ko) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극조립체 |
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JP2009508298A (ja) * | 2005-09-08 | 2009-02-26 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハー | 交互に上下に積層され固定されたセパレータおよび電極から成るLi電池用積層体 |
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KR20140070374A (ko) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-10 | 소켄 케미칼 앤드 엔지니어링 캄파니, 리미티드 | 점착제 조성물 |
JP2015041603A (ja) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-02 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用の接着剤、接着層付きセパレータ、接着層付き電極、及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
KR20200057978A (ko) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극조립체 |
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