EP2104766B1 - Sieve apparatus for a contaminated fibrous stock suspension, and its use - Google Patents
Sieve apparatus for a contaminated fibrous stock suspension, and its use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2104766B1 EP2104766B1 EP07802291A EP07802291A EP2104766B1 EP 2104766 B1 EP2104766 B1 EP 2104766B1 EP 07802291 A EP07802291 A EP 07802291A EP 07802291 A EP07802291 A EP 07802291A EP 2104766 B1 EP2104766 B1 EP 2104766B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- main part
- rotor
- housing
- screen apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D5/00—Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor
- D21D5/02—Straining or screening the pulp
- D21D5/04—Flat screens
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sieve apparatus for soiled pulp suspensions according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a sifter The purpose of such a sifter is to remove from an aqueous pulp suspension, e.g. may be recovered from waste paper to get out unwanted contaminants.
- the waste paper contains, in addition to the desired pulps, a more or less large amount of impurities which must not be allowed to get into the paper.
- several separation processes are required to remove the various impurities in different stages of the treatment process.
- the occurrence of blockages of the treatment system by contaminants to avoid only by the fact that rinsing cycles are established, which understandably can lead to burdens of the preparation operation, quantity surges and fiber losses.
- the raw materials are mixed at the beginning of stock preparation in a pulper with water and so far crushed that they can be pumped as a suspension from the pulper. Even if in many cases a pre-cleaning already takes place in the pulper, a considerable amount of impurities remains in the pumped-off suspension and reaches the devices used for the treatment.
- the sieve apparatus on which this invention is based can be used, for example, to process the soiled suspension coming from the pulper. In particular, it is also suitable for a pulp suspension derived from a pulper without having passed through a sieve.
- the DE 198 25 669 A1 shows a sifting apparatus for dissolving and sorting waste paper, which also contains an overhead flat screen, which is kept free of a rotor.
- the inlet is tangential in the housing. At the bottom there is an obliquely downward leading Störstoffauslauf with a lock.
- the U.S. 5,407,538 shows a sieve with a gewarkelnelten body.
- the aim is to be able to detect the largest possible spectrum of contaminants.
- the sifter should be particularly suitable to further dissolve specks and pieces of paper.
- a rotational flow is generated by the rotor movement, which has a concentric with the rotor axis of rotation.
- This rotational flow is not concentric fitted in the housing in the subject invention, but with a skew angle. It is favorable if, in addition, an eccentric arrangement of rotor and housing is selected.
- the sieve apparatus according to the invention is capable of retaining contaminants in the housing and of removing them from the pulp suspension with the aid of the sieve. Compared to the prior art, however, it also has the advantage of improving the resolution of specks and pieces of paper, and possibly also the detachment of coatings and printing inks. In addition, less wear is possible because there is hardly any danger exists that heavy parts stay in a circular orbit in the housing for a long time.
- the Fig. 1 shows the Siebapparat in a typical standing position of use, but it could also be arranged horizontally. It contains a housing 1, which here consists of a main part 7, an overlying conical connecting part 8 and an underlying conical part 9.
- the inner volume of the main part 7 here is significantly more than half of the total housing internal volume.
- the main part 7 has a cylindrical shape with a center line 11, which is disposed opposite to the axis 12 of the rotor 4 at an oblique angle a, which can be selected between 1 ° and 60 °, where it is about 12 °.
- the connecting part 8 consists of a concentric with the axis 12 downwardly flared truncated cone, which adjoins the top of the sieve 3 and below with a transition 14 to the main part 7.
- the transition 14 extends at right angles to the center line 11 of the main part 7 and is thus cut off obliquely from the truncated cone. This results in an eccentricity between the main part 7 and the truncated cone.
- the axis 12 relative to the vertical 13 at an angle ⁇ , which is between 0 ° and 30 °, here it is 15 °.
- a rotor 4 is arranged, which can be set in rotation by an overlying only indicated drive set.
- This rotor 4 serves both to generate a rotational flow as well as to keep a seated on the upper part of the housing 1 screen 3 of blockages, which is why it is moved close to the inlet side of the screen 3 along.
- the sieve 3 divides the interior of the housing 1 from the overlying accept chamber 2, from which the substance accumulated therein can be discharged through the accepts outlet 5.
- the sieve 3 is preferably a flat with sieve openings 17 provided disc, but may also have the shape of a flat truncated cone.
- the housing 1 In the lower part of the housing 1 is an obliquely downward leading outlet opening 6 for the contaminants. It is advantageous to complete the housing 1 at the bottom to the outlet opening 6 so that any heavy parts that have arrived at the bottom can slip out of the conical part 9 into the outlet opening 6. In order to keep this range of deposits free, the addition of rinse water through a rinse water connection 27 may be advantageous.
- the sifter will be operated with overpressure, so that the contaminants escape by themselves.
- the overpressure can regulate the amount of contaminants removed.
- Another possibility would be a metering device, which conveys a certain amount continuously out of the interior without blockage
- the uses of the Siebapparates invention are based on a system example, as it is in Fig. 2 is illustrated. It is from a pulper 18 assumed in which the pulp, eg waste paper, mixed with water and transferred to a suspension.
- the pulper 18 is equipped in its bottom portion with a sieve, not shown, pass through the part of the suspension in the annular space 21 and can be further processed as a pulp suspension 22.
- the Fig. 2 also shows the discharge of a not through the sieve of the pulper 18 passed polluted fiber suspension through a settling tank 20 and then the forwarding of the thus freed from coarse heavy parts suspension 24 in a Siebapparat invention 19.
- This Siebapparat 19 has here essentially the task of the substance further dissolve and separate a Störstoffstrom 25 so as to form a cleaned accepts suspension 26, which has passed through the sieve of the Siebapparates 19.
- the Störstoffstrom 25 enters a Nachsortierapparat, eg a sorting drum 23, in which a separation between impurities 28 and pulp suspension 30 takes place, said pulp suspension 30 z. B. can be returned to the pulper 18.
- FIG. 2 is merely an example of the meaningful use of the subject invention and should show the possibility of the new apparatus.
- the diagram shows only the most important process steps, with the apparatuses used for this purpose only indicated and all conveyor and control devices are not shown.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Siebapparat für verschmutzte Faserstoffsuspensionen gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a sieve apparatus for soiled pulp suspensions according to the preamble of
Der Zweck eines derartigen Siebapparates besteht darin, aus einer wässrigen Faserstoffsuspension, die z.B. aus Altpapier gewonnen sein kann, unerwünschte Schmutzstoffe herauszuholen. Bekanntlich enthält das Altpapier neben den gewünschten Faserstoffen auch eine mehr oder weniger große Menge von Störstoffen, welche nicht in das Papier gelangen dürfen. In aller Regel sind mehrere Trennvorgänge erforderlich, um die verschiedenartigen Störstoffe in verschiedenen Abschnitten des Aufbereitungsprozesses zu entfernen. In vielen Fällen ist das Auftreten von Verstopfungen des Aufbereitungssystems durch Störstoffe nur dadurch zu vermeiden, dass Spültakte eingerichtet werden, was verständlicherweise zu Belastungen des Aufbereitungsbetriebes, zu Mengenstößen und zu Faserverlusten führen kann.The purpose of such a sifter is to remove from an aqueous pulp suspension, e.g. may be recovered from waste paper to get out unwanted contaminants. As is known, the waste paper contains, in addition to the desired pulps, a more or less large amount of impurities which must not be allowed to get into the paper. As a rule, several separation processes are required to remove the various impurities in different stages of the treatment process. In many cases, the occurrence of blockages of the treatment system by contaminants to avoid only by the fact that rinsing cycles are established, which understandably can lead to burdens of the preparation operation, quantity surges and fiber losses.
Üblicherweise werden die Rohstoffe zu Beginn der Stoffaufbereitung in einem Stofflöser mit Wasser vermischt und so weit zerkleinert, dass sie als Suspension aus dem Stofflöser abgepumpt werden können. Auch wenn in vielen Fällen bereits im Stofflöser eine Vorreinigung erfolgt, verbleibt noch eine beträchtliche Menge von Störstoffen in der abgepumpten Suspension und gelangt in die für die Aufbereitung verwendeten Vorrichtungen. Der dieser Erfindung zu Grunde liegende Siebapparat kann eingesetzt werden, um z.B. die vom Stofflöser kommende verschmutzte Suspension zu verarbeiten. Insbesondere ist er auch für eine Faserstoffsuspension geeignet, die aus einem Stofflöser stammt, ohne dass sie ein Sieb passiert hat.Usually, the raw materials are mixed at the beginning of stock preparation in a pulper with water and so far crushed that they can be pumped as a suspension from the pulper. Even if in many cases a pre-cleaning already takes place in the pulper, a considerable amount of impurities remains in the pumped-off suspension and reaches the devices used for the treatment. The sieve apparatus on which this invention is based can be used, for example, to process the soiled suspension coming from the pulper. In particular, it is also suitable for a pulp suspension derived from a pulper without having passed through a sieve.
In dem Fachaufsatz "
Die
Die
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Siebapparat zu schaffen, mit welchem es gelingt, die Aussortierung von Störstoffen betriebssicher durchzuführen. Dabei soll ein möglichst großes Spektrum von Störstoffen erfasst werden können. Der Siebapparat soll insbesondere geeignet sein, Stippen und Papierstücke weiter aufzulösen.It is an object of the invention to provide a screening apparatus, with which it is possible to perform the sorting out of contaminants reliable. The aim is to be able to detect the largest possible spectrum of contaminants. The sifter should be particularly suitable to further dissolve specks and pieces of paper.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Anspruch 1 genannten Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved by the features mentioned in
Bei Vorrichtungen dieser Art wird durch die Rotorbewegung eine Rotationsströmung erzeugt, die eine mit der Rotorachse konzentrische Drehachse hat. Diese Rotationsströmung ist beim Erfindungsgegenstand nicht konzentrisch im Gehäuse eingepasst, sondern mit einem Schrägwinkel. Günstig ist, wenn außerdem eine exzentrische Anordnung von Rotor und Gehäuse gewählt wird.In devices of this type, a rotational flow is generated by the rotor movement, which has a concentric with the rotor axis of rotation. This rotational flow is not concentric fitted in the housing in the subject invention, but with a skew angle. It is favorable if, in addition, an eccentric arrangement of rotor and housing is selected.
Der erfindungsgemäße Siebapparat ist in der Lage, mit Hilfe des Siebes Störstoffe im Gehäuse zurückzuhalten und aus der Faserstoffsuspension zu entfernen. Gegenüber dem Stand der Technik weist er aber auch den Vorteil auf, die Auflösung von Stippen und Papierstücken, eventuell auch die Ablösung von Beschichtungen und Druckfarben zu verbessern. Außerdem ist ein geringerer Verschleiß möglich, da kaum noch die Gefahr besteht, dass sich Schwerteile lange in einer kreisähnlichen Umlaufbahn im Gehäuse aufhalten.The sieve apparatus according to the invention is capable of retaining contaminants in the housing and of removing them from the pulp suspension with the aid of the sieve. Compared to the prior art, however, it also has the advantage of improving the resolution of specks and pieces of paper, and possibly also the detachment of coatings and printing inks. In addition, less wear is possible because there is hardly any danger exists that heavy parts stay in a circular orbit in the housing for a long time.
Die Erfindung und ihre Vorteile werden erläutert an Hand von Zeichnungen. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Siebapparat, geschnitten in Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 2
- Schemata zur Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Siebapparates bei der Altpapieraufbereitung.
- Fig. 1
- a Siebapparat invention, cut in side view;
- Fig. 2
- Schemes for using the Siebapparates invention in waste paper processing.
Die
In der Regel wird man den Siebapparat mit Überdruck betreiben, so dass die Störstoffe von selbst austreten. Dabei kann der Überdruck die Menge der abgezogenen Störstoffe regeln. Es ist aber auch möglich, den Störstoffaustritt mit einem nicht angezeigten Absperrorgan zu versehen und z.B. taktweise zu öffnen und zu schließen. Eine weitere Möglichkeit wäre eine Dosiervorrichtung, welche verstopfungsfrei eine bestimmte Menge kontinuierlich aus dem Inneren herausfördertAs a rule, the sifter will be operated with overpressure, so that the contaminants escape by themselves. The overpressure can regulate the amount of contaminants removed. But it is also possible to provide the Störstoffaustritt with a non-displayed shut-off and, for. to open and close intermittently. Another possibility would be a metering device, which conveys a certain amount continuously out of the interior without blockage
Wie schon erwähnt, besteht die Möglichkeit, die über den Einlaufstutzen 10 zugeführte Faserstoffsuspension mit besonderen Vorteil in derselben Apparatur sowohl zu reinigen, als auch weiter aufzulösen. So ist es z.B. sinnvoll, bei einem Siebapparat der hier beschriebenen Art eine Weiterzerkleinerung des in der Suspension enthaltenen Feststoffes vorzunehmen, um z.B. die Sortierbarkeit des Stoffes zu verbessern. Dabei ist abzuwägen zwischen den Schäden, die durch Zerkleinerung der Störstoffe entstehen und dem Nutzen, der aus der höheren Vereinzelung von Störstoffen und Faserstoffbahnen erzielbar ist. In diese Überlegung ist auch einzubeziehen, wie groß die Sieböffnungen 17 in dem Sieb 3 gewählt sind. In den Fällen, in denen eine weitere Zerkleinerung oder Zerfaserung der sich in der Suspension befindenden Stoffe gewünscht wird, ergibt sich eine sehr einfache Möglichkeit, das zu realisieren. Es werden dann nämlich an der Peripherie eines mit Flügeln 15 versehenen Rotors 4 Prallstücke 16 angebracht, die im Zusammenwirken mit den Flügelspitzen eine schonende Zerkleinerung bewirken können.As already mentioned, it is possible to purify the pulp suspension supplied via the
Die Verwendungsmöglichkeiten des erfindungsgemäßen Siebapparates sollen an Hand eines Anlagenbeispieles, wie es in
Anzumerken ist, dass die
Claims (13)
- Screen apparatus for a contaminated fibrous stock suspension, having a closed housing (1) with predominantly circular cross sections, an inlet nozzle (10), which leads laterally into this housing (1), a screen (3), a rotor (4) that can be driven and can be moved relative to the screen (3), close to the latter, in order to keep it free of blockages, an accepted material chamber (2), which is divided off from the housing (1) by the screen (3) and which is provided with an accepted material outlet (5), and also an outlet line (6) connected to the housing (1) for the impurities present in the suspension,
characterized in that
the housing (1) has a rotationally symmetrical main part (7) comprising at least 30%, preferably at least 50%, of its internal volume, the centre line (11) of which main part is at an oblique angle (α) between 1° and 60°, preferably between 5° and 25°, with respect to the axis (12) of the rotor (4), the housing (1) having, between the main part (7) and the screen (3), a connecting part (8) which widens conically with respect to the main part (7) and which, at the transition (14) to the main part (7), is cut off at right angles to the centre line (11) of the main part (7). - Screen apparatus according to Claim 1,
characterized in that
it has fixing devices which lead to a position of use in which the axis (12) of the rotor (4) is arranged with respect to the vertical (13) at an angle (β) between 0° and 30°, preferably 10° to 20°, and in that the screen (3) is arranged above the main part (7). - Screen apparatus according to Claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the housing (1) has, between the main part (7) and the screen (3), a connecting part (8) that is concentric with the rotor (4). - Screen apparatus according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the inlet nozzle (10) opens into the lower region of the main part (7). - Screen apparatus according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the main part (7) is adjoined by a narrowing conical part (9). - Screen apparatus according to Claim 5,
characterized in that
the outlet line (6) for the impurities adjoins the lower end of the conical part (9). - Screen apparatus according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
at one end the main part (7) has a minimum spacing from the rotor (4) which corresponds to a maximum of 50% of the rotor diameter. - Screen apparatus according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the rotor (4) is provided with blades (15). - Screen apparatus according to Claim 8,
characterized in that
on the periphery of the blades (15) there are located impact pieces (16) fixed radially on the outside, which are arranged in such a way that, in interaction with the blades, they are able to lead to comminution of the pieces of paper web that have not yet been disintegrated. - Screen apparatus according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the screen openings (17) are round with a minimum diameter between 10 - 20 mm. - Screen apparatus according to Claim 10,
characterized in that
the screen openings (17) are round with a minimum diameter between 2 and 5 mm. - Use of the screen apparatus according to one of the preceding claims for processing a waste paper suspension containing impurities,
by which means the waste paper suspension containing impurities is both cleaned and disintegrated further. - Use of the screen apparatus according to Claim 12,
characterized in that
the axis (12) of the rotor (4) is inclined with respect to the vertical (13) at an angle (β) between 0° and 30°.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006055316A DE102006055316B3 (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2006-11-23 | Sieve for the recovery of fibers from recycled paper has main cylinder section inclined at an angle to that of the rotor |
PCT/EP2007/007964 WO2008061582A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2007-09-13 | Sieve apparatus for a contaminated fibrous stock suspension, and its use |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2104766A1 EP2104766A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
EP2104766B1 true EP2104766B1 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
Family
ID=38581913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07802291A Active EP2104766B1 (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2007-09-13 | Sieve apparatus for a contaminated fibrous stock suspension, and its use |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090223873A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2104766B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2010510401A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101542040B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102006055316B3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008061582A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009019664A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-04 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Process for treating a pulp suspension and screening device for its implementation |
WO2018125555A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | 3D Systems, Inc. | Three dimensional printing system with efficient powder handling system |
DE102022126745A1 (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-18 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Method for operating a pulper for producing a suspension, in particular a fiber suspension |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE31775E (en) * | 1975-08-27 | 1984-12-25 | Scan-Web I/S | Method and an apparatus for distributing a disintegrated material onto a layer forming surface |
FR2663966A1 (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1992-01-03 | Lamort Em | SORTING DEVICE FOR A MIXTURE OF PAPER PULP AND CONTAMINANTS. |
FI88414C (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1993-05-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | Device for treating fiber suspension |
US5385240A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1995-01-31 | The Black Clawson Company | Screening apparatus with adjustable hydrofoil portion |
US6083350A (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 2000-07-04 | Voith Sulzer Stoffaufbereitung Gmbh | System for treatment of waste paper having a pulping drum and a perforated sorting area |
CN2269416Y (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1997-12-03 | 杨盛杰 | Diversion self suction type sand removing defibering fiberizer |
DE19736143C2 (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 2003-02-27 | Voith Paper Fiber Systems Gmbh | Method and device for dissolving fibrous material |
DE19825669B4 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2005-09-08 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Screening device for a soiled pulp suspension |
CN2355810Y (en) * | 1998-11-29 | 1999-12-29 | 李风宁 | Adjustable high efficiency slag remover |
US6585116B1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2003-07-01 | Voith Sulzer Paper Technology North America, Inc. | Screening apparatus for fiber suspension |
DE10060822B4 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2006-04-27 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Pressure sorter for removing contaminants from a paper pulp suspension containing contaminants |
DE10115298A1 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-17 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Pressure sorter for removing contaminants from a paper fiber suspension containing contaminants |
DE10156201C1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2002-10-17 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | To process high consistency paper fiber materials, an initial high consistency volume is held in a stack for a dwell time, to be taken off at the bottom by a circulation flow for dilution and delivery as a suspension |
DE102004051327B4 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2007-09-27 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Method for degassing and feeding a pulp suspension to a headbox and degassing |
FI117867B (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2007-03-30 | Metso Paper Inc | Sorter and method for sorting the pulp |
DE202006003421U1 (en) * | 2006-03-04 | 2006-05-04 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Device for discharging heavy parts from an apparatus for treating a pulp suspension, in particular from a hydrocyclone operable to clean a pulp suspension |
-
2006
- 2006-11-23 DE DE102006055316A patent/DE102006055316B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-13 EP EP07802291A patent/EP2104766B1/en active Active
- 2007-09-13 CN CN2007800434174A patent/CN101542040B/en active Active
- 2007-09-13 WO PCT/EP2007/007964 patent/WO2008061582A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-09-13 JP JP2009537492A patent/JP2010510401A/en active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-04-07 US US12/419,472 patent/US20090223873A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101542040B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
US20090223873A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
DE102006055316B3 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
JP2010510401A (en) | 2010-04-02 |
EP2104766A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
WO2008061582A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
CN101542040A (en) | 2009-09-23 |
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