EP2102056A1 - Stapelsystem - Google Patents
StapelsystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP2102056A1 EP2102056A1 EP04764419A EP04764419A EP2102056A1 EP 2102056 A1 EP2102056 A1 EP 2102056A1 EP 04764419 A EP04764419 A EP 04764419A EP 04764419 A EP04764419 A EP 04764419A EP 2102056 A1 EP2102056 A1 EP 2102056A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- height
- stacking
- loading
- base
- stacking system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/22—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for palletised articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/18—Detachable decks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/18—Detachable decks
- B63B25/20—Detachable decks for motor vehicles or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stacking system according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- loading units such as Continental containers, truck interchangeable bodies - WAB, truck semitrailers or trailers, which are not suitable for stacking for various reasons, either because the mechanical structure does not allow loads or because they cannot be transported by means of a lifting crane.
- a storage space available per se above such a loading unit then remains unused.
- Non-craneable vehicles - trailers, trucks, tractors, construction machinery etc. - are therefore used in inland and maritime transport
- the present invention is therefore based on the object
- a stack system according to the features of claim 1.
- this is achieved through the use of a platform-like base as the foundation of a load-bearing and crane-capable holding device for the loading unit that can be inserted into the respective loading space from above, and on the other hand through a stacking device, in the case of releasable fastening of these documents in the respective loading spaces in each case a plurality of vertically spaced height fixings are provided and can be selected according to the respective charging requirements.
- a group of height fixings of the same height is selected with the proviso that the distance with respect to the loading space underneath, while maintaining a minimum distance from a loading unit which may already be stored there is variably adaptable
- the advantage of a stacking system designed in this way is that it does not force the loading units, which are not themselves stackable, because of the variable height fixing of the documents permanently assigned to the loading units, from the loading units arranged below and above them.
- This advantage can also be used if, for example, the lower hold of a barge with bulk goods, e.g.
- B. is loaded with ore, grain or the like and other) loading units, especially WAB, non-stackable containers, trucks or truck semitrailers are stacked.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the cargo hold of an inland vessel with a stacking system designed according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the cargo hold according to FIG. 1 along the section line II-II 3 shows a platform-like base in plan view for use in a stacking system according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 4 shows the sequence of a loading process in a stacking system according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of the loading space of an inland ship, in which a multiplicity of loading units that are not stackable can be stored with the aid of a stacking system.
- the example shown shows several loading units that can be separated from a truck, i. H. so-called swap bodies - WAB and two truck semitrailers - SAL, each of which is assigned a base 1 carrying these loading units, by means of which the loading unit can be fixed at a predetermined stack height.
- height fixations 2 are provided in the stacking system, spaced apart from one another in the vertical direction, preferably those height fixations 2 that are the smallest distance from each other are selected for a loading unit that can be placed from above with a view to optimally using the storage space allow the underlying loading unit.
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the cargo hold according to FIG. 1 along the section line II - II. It shows the stacking system that is installed in the cargo hold between the support walls 10 formed by the outer walls of the ship and the column-like intermediate support 12 arranged in two parallel rows is divided into three longitudinal areas.
- the height fixings 2 are arranged on vertical guide elements 5, each fastened to the support walls 10 and / or the intermediate supports 12, and are designed as inwardly projecting support elements.
- the respectively associated ones Documents 1 are preferably locked to those height fixings 2 that allow the smallest distance to the loading unit located underneath. This enables a largely optimal use of the available storage space, since, as the present example shows, for the two documents that are attached above the two interchangeable bodies WAB provided in the lower loading space, in comparison to the underlay that is directly above the one next to it Semitrailer - SAL runs, correspondingly lower height fixations can be selected.
- FIG. 3 shows a base 1 which can be used in the stacking system and which, as a supporting structural unit, forms the foundation for a loading unit which can be transported by crane.
- the base 1 shown in plan view has a rectangular outline and has a plurality of notches 4 on parallel outer edges. These notches 4 are arranged in such a way that the height fixations 2 with a corresponding cross-section in the stack system on the carrier walls 10 and / or the intermediate carriers 12 engage in these notches 4 when the base 1 is inserted.
- the loading process for a base 1 to be used in the stacking system from above is described by way of example with reference to FIG.
- the loading unit is first positioned on the base 1. Subsequently, the base 1 (a) is aligned with the stacking system by means of the crane (not shown) carrying it, in such a way that the individual notches 4 of the base 1 are aligned in the vertical guide elements 5 or in the along these guide elements 5 and Immerse the height fixations projecting inwards.
- the underlay As soon as the underlay has been lowered to such an extent that it has reached its predetermined position within the stacking system, the underlay being stopped immediately above a group of height fixings 2 of the same height, the underlay (see position 1 (b)) is laterally displaced horizontally so far, that the base lies on the height fixings, which now take on the function of support elements.
- this is done in reverse Sequence, ie the support is first pushed back until the notches 4 of the support 1 are aligned again with the guide elements 5 of the stacking device. Then the base can be lifted out of the stacking system.
- the pad is advantageously designed so that it can serve directly as a loading unit. It is also conveniently provided with brackets with which it can be attached to carrier vehicles.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electron Tubes For Measurement (AREA)
- Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT13382003 | 2003-08-26 | ||
| PCT/EP2004/009441 WO2005021370A1 (de) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-08-24 | Stapelsystem |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2102056A1 true EP2102056A1 (de) | 2009-09-23 |
| EP2102056B1 EP2102056B1 (de) | 2011-02-16 |
Family
ID=34229701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04764419A Expired - Lifetime EP2102056B1 (de) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-08-24 | Stapelsystem |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2102056B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE498544T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE502004012214D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005021370A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108706075A (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-10-26 | 中远海运重工有限公司 | 船用小分片式中间甲板 |
| CN113636014B (zh) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-10-20 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | 错层式水面舰船特种装备舱 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB249480A (en) * | 1925-03-23 | 1927-04-14 | Alfred Copony | Improvement in means for stowing vehicles on ships |
| DE3444316A1 (de) * | 1984-12-05 | 1987-06-25 | Thiele Heinrich | Eisenbahn-faehrschiff |
-
2004
- 2004-08-24 EP EP04764419A patent/EP2102056B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-24 WO PCT/EP2004/009441 patent/WO2005021370A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-24 DE DE502004012214T patent/DE502004012214D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-24 AT AT04764419T patent/ATE498544T1/de active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005021370A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE502004012214D1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
| EP2102056B1 (de) | 2011-02-16 |
| WO2005021370A1 (de) | 2005-03-10 |
| ATE498544T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
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