EP2101957B1 - Appareil électrique avec élément de commande rotatif à emboîtement - Google Patents
Appareil électrique avec élément de commande rotatif à emboîtement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2101957B1 EP2101957B1 EP07821413.7A EP07821413A EP2101957B1 EP 2101957 B1 EP2101957 B1 EP 2101957B1 EP 07821413 A EP07821413 A EP 07821413A EP 2101957 B1 EP2101957 B1 EP 2101957B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- operating element
- functional element
- housing
- electrical appliance
- appliance according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D16/00—Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
- B25D16/006—Mode changers; Mechanisms connected thereto
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
- G05G1/10—Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
- G05G1/12—Means for securing the members on rotatable spindles or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/255—Switches
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical appliance, in particular an electric hand tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
- an electrical appliance in particular an electric hand tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a device is made DE 2920065 A1 known.
- the electrical appliances In order to enable a switchover of electric power tools or other electrical equipment between different speeds, between different modes, such as drilling and chiseling, battery and mains operation, clockwise or counterclockwise or between other adjustable functions, the electrical appliances often have on the outside of their Housing a rotatable operating or operating element, for example, a rotary knob which is non-rotatably connected to a housed within the housing functional element, for example, a switching eccentric connected, so that made by an operator outside the housing rotation of the operating element to a corresponding rotation of the Function element within the housing leads.
- the rotationally fixed connection between the operating element and the functional element is usually a screw connection.
- screw connections have some disadvantages: the requirement of a screw increases the number of parts required. If a very small screw is selected, while the space required for the screw connection can be kept small, but a small screw on the other hand makes it difficult to produce the screw, what moreover a screwing tool is required. In addition, screw connections can possibly solve when turning the operating element in one direction of rotation, if no special countermeasures are taken.
- the present invention seeks to improve an electrical appliance of the type mentioned in that the rotationally fixed Connection between the outside of the housing arranged operating element and arranged within the housing functional element without tools and without the need for additional parts easily, quickly and inexpensively.
- connection formed as a latching connection is releasable again, so that a non-destructive disassembly is possible.
- a locking connection between the operating element and the functional element is also safer than a screw and also requires less space, especially if according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a part of one of the functional element and the operating element through the opening of the housing in a receptacle of protrudes from the other of the functional element and the operating element and is both locked in the receptacle and secured against rotation.
- a projection of the functional element is introduced from the inside through the opening of the housing in a receiving socket of the operating element. Since the projection has a smaller diameter than the receiving socket, the opening cross-section can be kept low in this way.
- the functional element and the operating element complementary, in locking engagement locking means expediently one of the locking means projects beyond a projecting through the opening part of the functional element or operating element, which also contributes to the reduction of the opening diameter.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the functional element and the operating element positively locking interlocking anti-rotation means advantageously arranged in the direction of a rotation axis of the functional element and the operating element at an axial distance from the locking means, so that during assembly first, the anti-rotation lock form-fitting engage each other before the complementary locking means engage with each other in latching engagement.
- the combination of features according to the invention also allows both the operating element and the functional element in one piece by injection molding of plastic manufacturer, wherein the locking means and anti-rotation means are preferably integrally formed on the functional element or on the operating element or molded into the same.
- the hand tool shown in the drawing in the form of a hammer drill 2 consists essentially of a housing 4, a tool holder 6 for receiving an SDS drilling tool, and a housing 4 enclosed by the drive device (not shown) for rotating and / or beating driving in the Tool holder 6 used tool.
- a mode Selector switch in the form of a knob 8 is mounted, which rotate with respect to the housing 4 about a formed of the central axis of the rotary knob 8 axis of rotation 10 in four discrete switching positions and lock in the switching positions, each corresponding to one of the four above-mentioned modes.
- the respective operating mode of the hammer drill 2 is determined by the rotational position of an accommodated in extension of the axis of rotation 10 in the interior of the housing 4 rotatable switching element 12 whose axis of rotation is aligned with the axis of rotation 10 of the rotary knob 8 and through an opening 14 of the housing 4 and especially one Transmission cover of the rotary hammer rotatably connected to the rotary knob 8, so that the rotational position of the rotary knob 8 always corresponds to the rotational position of the switching element 12.
- the opening 14 of the housing 4 has a circular opening cross-section and is surrounded by an outwardly to step-shaped widening boundary edge, so that around the outer end of the opening 14 around an annular housing recess 16 is provided as a seat for an O-ring seal 18.
- the O-ring seal 18 serves to prevent the penetration of dust or other contaminants into the housing 4 of the hammer drill 2 in the region of the mode selector switch.
- the boundary edge of the opening 14 projects slightly beyond the surrounding housing wall in the interior of the housing 4, wherein the projection 20 is provided on its cylindrical outer side with four molded receiving pockets 22 (only one visible).
- the receiving pockets 22 serve to receive an integrated in the switching element 12 Arretierkugel 24 which is pressed by a likewise integrated in the switching element 12 helical compression spring 26 radially from the outside against the supernatant 20 and in the four discrete switching positions of the rotary knob 8 each partially into one of the four receiving pockets 22 enters to thereby lock the switching element 12 together with the rotary knob 8 in the respective switching position.
- the integrally formed by injection molding of plastic knob 8 comprises a flat disk-shaped lower part 28 with a circular outline, over which a diametrically aligned to the outline actuating projection 30 protrudes.
- an outer circumferential edge 32 of the lower part 28 is overlapped by slightly more than half of its circumference by a part 34 of the housing 4 which is provided with four symbolic representations 36, 38, 40, 42 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) for the four switching positions or for the four operating modes drilling, chiselling, drilling and chiselling as well as Vario Lock.
- the integrally formed with the lower part 28 actuating projection 30 has a slightly convex curved upper side wall 44, two spaced apart at an acute angle to each other aligned longitudinal side walls 46, 48, and two rounded, the longitudinal side walls 46, 48 connecting end walls 50, 52.
- Formed on top of the top wall 44 is a display arrow 54 which, in conjunction with the tapered shape of the operating projection 30, indicates the operator-set mode of the hammer 2.
- the two longitudinal side walls 46, 48 of the actuating projection 30 are interconnected a projecting over the underside of the top wall 44 projecting, connected to the switching element 12 open receiving socket 56 is connected, as best in Fig. 4 and in Fig. 5 shown in cross section.
- the sleeve 56 serves to receive a projecting beyond the switching element 12, projecting outwardly through the housing opening 14 projection 58, by its engagement in the socket 56, the switching element 12 and the rotary knob 8 rotatably and axially immovably connected to each other.
- the switching element 12 produced by injection molding of plastic has a substantially plate-shaped lower part 60, with which the upwardly projecting, partially hollow projection 58 is integrally connected.
- the lower part 60 has a raised outer peripheral edge 62, whose axis of rotation 10 eccentric outer peripheral surface forms a switching curve, which causes in conjunction with switching components, not shown, the rotary hammer 2, the switching of the modes.
- the locking ball 24 and the helical compression spring 26 are inserted into a radial guide in the lower part 60.
- the receiving socket 56 has an upper, adjacent to the cover part 44 anti-rotation portion 64 and a lower, the switching element 12 facing latching portion 66, while the projection 58 of the switching element 12 in a corresponding manner at its upper end a Vermosêtsabêt 68 and a latching portion 72 which is disposed between the anti-rotation portion 68 and the opening 14 passing through the foot part 70.
- the two anti-rotation portions 64 and 68 engage positively and prevent rotation of the switching element 12 and the rotary knob 8 with respect to each other, while the two locking portions 66, 72 are in locking engagement with each other and the rotary knob 8 in the axial direction of the axis of rotation 10 captive with the switching element 12th connect.
- the anti-rotation locking portion 64 of the receiving bushing 56 has a total of five axial longitudinal ribs 74, which project radially inwards over an inner, partially cylindrical boundary wall 76 of the receiving bushing 56 and are formed on the boundary wall 76 on, while the to the end wall 50 of the actuating projection 30 adjacent part of the boundary wall 76 is not provided with a protruding longitudinal rib.
- the anti-rotation portion 68 of the projection 58 is provided with five longitudinal axial grooves 78 complementary to the longitudinal ribs 74, formed in a part-cylindrical peripheral surface 80 of the projection 58 and circumferentially separated by dovetail-shaped ribs 82.
- the adjacent to the end wall 50 of the actuating projection 30 part of the peripheral wall 76 is not provided with a longitudinal groove. Due to the asymmetrical or non-uniform distribution of the longitudinal ribs 74 and longitudinal grooves 78 over the circumference of the anti-rotation sections 64, 68 of the receiving socket 56 and the projection 58, the rotary knob 8 and the switching element 12 can be connected only in a single orientation, in which the tapered actuating projection 30th and the arrow 54 to the switching position of the switching element 12 associated representation 36 (FIG. Fig. 2 ), 38, 40 or 42.
- the latching portion 66 of the receiving socket 56 has a circumferential locking groove 84 formed in its inner cylindrical boundary wall with a trapezoidal cross-section, while the latching portion 72 of the projection 58 is provided with a complementary, in cross-section trapezoidal locking bead 86 which extends circumferentially about a substantially cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the latching portion 72 extends around.
- the receiving socket 56 is provided in the vicinity of its mouth with a peripheral run-on slope 88 for the Rastwulst 86.
- the switching element 12 is guided from the interior of the housing 4 forth with the projection 58 through the opening 14 therethrough. Subsequently, the O-ring seal 18 from the outside to the projection 58 inserted around in the housing recess 16.
- the knob 8 is externally removably mounted on the projection 58 of the switching element 12 by first the rotary knob 8 is brought in relation to the projection 58 in the correct Drehauscardi in which the ribs 74 and the grooves 78 can positively engage with each other by Subsequently, by axial displacement of the rotary knob 8 in the direction of the switching element 12, the positive connection between the ribs 74 and the grooves 78 is made, and by last the rotary knob 8 is acted upon in the axial direction of the axis of rotation 10 with a compressive force to the locking bead 86 in the locking groove 84 engage and connect the knob 8 releasably connected to the switching element 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Appareil électrique, en particulier machine-outil à main électrique, comprenant un boîtier, un élément de commande rotatif disposé en dehors du boîtier, et un élément fonctionnel connecté à l'élément de commande de manière solidaire en rotation et disposé à l'intérieur du boîtier, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de commande (8) et l'élément fonctionnel (12) sont emboîtés l'un dans l'autre à travers une ouverture (14) du boîtier (4), l'élément de commande (8) et l'élément fonctionnel (12) étant connectés l'un à l'autre de manière solidaire en rotation et non déplaçable axialement.
- Appareil électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie (58) de l'un parmi l'élément fonctionnel (12) et l'élément de commande (8) fait saillie à travers l'ouverture (14) du boîtier (4) dans un logement (58) de l'autre parmi l'élément fonctionnel (12) et l'élément de commande (8), la partie (58) étant emboîtée dans le logement (58) et fixant l'élément fonctionnel (12) et l'élément de commande (8) de manière immobilisée en rotation l'un par rapport à l'autre.
- Appareil électrique selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une saillie (58) de l'élément fonctionnel (12) fait saillie à travers l'ouverture (14) du boîtier (4) dans un logement (58) de l'élément de commande (8).
- Appareil électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément fonctionnel (12) et l'élément de commande (8) comprennent des moyens d'encliquetage (84, 86) en engagement d'encliquetage complémentaires.
- Appareil électrique selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'un (86) des moyens d'encliquetage (84, 86) dépasse par une pièce (58) de l'élément fonctionnel (12) ou de l'élément de fixation faisant saillie à travers l'ouverture (14).
- Appareil électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément fonctionnel (12) et l'élément de commande (8) comprennent des moyens de fixation en rotation (74, 78) l'un par rapport à l'autre venant en prise l'un dans l'autre par engagement par correspondance géométrique.
- Appareil électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 ou 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'encliquetage (84, 86) et les moyens de fixation en rotation (74, 78) de l'élément fonctionnel (12) et de l'élément de commande (8) l'un par rapport à l'autre sont disposés à distance axiale l'un de l'autre dans la direction d'un axe de rotation (10) de l'élément fonctionnel (12) et de l'élément de commande (8).
- Appareil électrique selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation en rotation (74, 78) viennent en prise l'un dans l'autre par engagement par correspondance géométrique lors de la liaison de l'élément fonctionnel (12) et de l'élément de commande (8), avant que les moyens d'encliquetage (84, 86) ne parviennent en engagement d'encliquetage l'un avec l'autre.
- Appareil électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 ou 5, ou 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'encliquetage (84, 86) et les moyens de fixation en rotation (74, 78) de l'élément fonctionnel (12) et de l'élément de commande (8) l'un par rapport à l'autre sont façonnés sur l'élément fonctionnel (12) ou sur l'élément de commande (8) ou sont formés dans l'élément fonctionnel (12) ou dans l'élément de commande (8).
- Appareil électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 9, caractérisé par un joint d'étanchéité (18) qui entoure la partie (56) de l'élément fonctionnel (12) ou de l'élément de commande (8) faisant saillie à travers l'ouverture (14) du boîtier (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006059078A DE102006059078A1 (de) | 2006-12-14 | 2006-12-14 | Elektrogerät mit aufgerastetem drehbarem Bedienungselement |
PCT/EP2007/061048 WO2008071484A1 (fr) | 2006-12-14 | 2007-10-17 | Appareil électrique avec élément de commande rotatif à emboîtement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2101957A1 EP2101957A1 (fr) | 2009-09-23 |
EP2101957B1 true EP2101957B1 (fr) | 2013-04-24 |
Family
ID=38687437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07821413.7A Active EP2101957B1 (fr) | 2006-12-14 | 2007-10-17 | Appareil électrique avec élément de commande rotatif à emboîtement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100084151A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2101957B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101563190B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102006059078A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008071484A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
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JP5128390B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-03 | 2013-01-23 | 株式会社マキタ | ハンマードリル |
CN101758486B (zh) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-09-28 | 浙江海王电器有限公司 | 轻型单钮多功能电锤 |
US8636081B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2014-01-28 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Rotary hammer |
DE202011108753U1 (de) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-01-24 | Gardena Manufacturing Gmbh | Handgeführtes Gerät mit einem Bedienungshebel |
JP2014100762A (ja) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-06-05 | Makita Corp | 打撃工具 |
GB201321893D0 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-01-22 | Black & Decker Inc | Rotary Hammer |
DE102014217863A1 (de) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
GB201413293D0 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-09-10 | Black & Decker Inc | Mode change knob assembly |
DE102016218535A1 (de) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-03-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schaltvorrichtung für eine tragbare Werkzeugmaschine, insbesondere einen Bohr- und/oder Meißelhammer |
DE102016222178A1 (de) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einer Moduseinstelleinrichtung |
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US7202433B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-04-10 | Ark-Les Corporation | Appliance selector switch programmed by console cutout |
DE102004057686A1 (de) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schaltvorrichtung |
GB0503784D0 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2005-03-30 | Black & Decker Inc | Hammer drill |
DE102005041448A1 (de) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handbohrmaschine mit Schaltgetriebe |
DE102007010180A1 (de) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
US20090078093A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Suski Jr Joseph A | Universal socket adapter |
DE102008042033A1 (de) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einer schaltbaren Mechanik |
-
2006
- 2006-12-14 DE DE102006059078A patent/DE102006059078A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-10-17 WO PCT/EP2007/061048 patent/WO2008071484A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-10-17 EP EP07821413.7A patent/EP2101957B1/fr active Active
- 2007-10-17 CN CN200780046144.9A patent/CN101563190B/zh active Active
- 2007-10-17 US US12/519,094 patent/US20100084151A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006059078A1 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
CN101563190B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
CN101563190A (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
EP2101957A1 (fr) | 2009-09-23 |
US20100084151A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
WO2008071484A1 (fr) | 2008-06-19 |
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