EP2097917A1 - Schaltvorrichtung mit drehgriff - Google Patents
Schaltvorrichtung mit drehgriffInfo
- Publication number
- EP2097917A1 EP2097917A1 EP07856358A EP07856358A EP2097917A1 EP 2097917 A1 EP2097917 A1 EP 2097917A1 EP 07856358 A EP07856358 A EP 07856358A EP 07856358 A EP07856358 A EP 07856358A EP 2097917 A1 EP2097917 A1 EP 2097917A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signaling
- lever
- release
- switching device
- switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
- H01H2071/042—Means for indicating condition of the switching device with different indications for different conditions, e.g. contact position, overload, short circuit or earth leakage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/40—Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/56—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by rotatable knob or wheel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a switching device with a rotary handle for actuating a switching mechanism of a service switching device with a housing having at least one upper housing wall, wherein the service switching device comprises an electromagnetic release with an armature and a thermal release, and wherein upon occurrence of a specific short-circuit current of the electromagnetic release via the armature a contact point directly aufford and keeps permanently open on the switch lock, and further where the occurrence of a certain overcurrent of thermal trigger through the switch lock keeps the contact permanently open, and wherein the rotary handle according to the switching position of the switch lock a switch-on and a switch-off and upon release of the electromagnetic or thermal release, a release position between the switch-on and the switch-off position can assume, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Electrical installation switching devices have u. a. a contact point arrangement with a fixed and a movable contact piece arrangement, a thermal and / or electromagnetic release and a switching mechanism, which cooperates on the one hand with the trigger or triggers and on the other hand with the movable contact piece arrangement.
- a latch mechanism In the case of triggering a latch mechanism is unlatched by the trigger, and the contact opening is usually via a lever system, such as a toggle lever system, which transmits in conjunction with other levers and tabs the movement of the switching mechanism on the contacts and this opens permanently.
- a lever system such as a toggle lever system
- the lever system can be moved via a rotary movement of a rotary handle and placed in an over-center position. The rotary handle is then in its shift position. By this movement of the lever system, which is usually supported on the latch mechanism, a power storage is stretched.
- the latching mechanism acts on transmission parts and thus on the contact point arrangement. When switching on, it is closed via the switch lock and opened when it is switched off.
- Triggering unlocks the latch mechanism by overriding the latch support so that the lever system can collapse.
- the switch lock acts in the collapse of the lever system due to the spring force in an opening manner.
- the latch mechanism When resetting the rotary knob to the original position (switch-off position), the latch mechanism is reactivated so that the switch lock can be switched on again.
- Devices are also known in which the operator is indicated by an intermediate position of the rotary handle between the switch-on position and switch-off position, the so-called triggering position, when a triggering has taken place and therefore the latching mechanism is unlatched, this state being the state of the conscious one To distinguish between off.
- the rotary handle assumes the triggering position irrespective of whether the tripping occurred due to a short circuit or due to an overcurrent, ie whether it is an electromagnetic field. see or a thermal tripping has acted, or whether the release was forcibly caused by an attached to the device auxiliary switch, such as an undervoltage release or a shunt release.
- a tripping due to an overcurrent is known to occur when a current that exceeds the rated current by about 1, 2 times longer than a predetermined time, for example, half an hour, is applied.
- Electromagnetic tripping due to a short-circuit current is known to occur when a current that significantly exceeds the rated current, so for example by ten to twenty times, occurs, because this greatly increased short-circuit current must be turned off very quickly.
- the switching device housing thus comprises a display window and the switching device comprises a signaling lever acted upon by a signaling spring and a signaling plate which is visible when the signaling lever is displaced into the signaling position in the viewing area of the display window and which points towards the signaling lever in the direction of the signaling position towards acting force of the signaling spring is blocked and is released only when a triggering of the electromagnetic release, so that the triggering of the electromagnetic release is indicated by the triggering position of the rotary handle and by the display panel visible in the viewing window.
- the rotary handle takes when moving into its off position via a pin the signaling lever meanwhile off position, in which the retaining lug due to the force of a return spring in their holding position is reset.
- the display panel is removed again from the viewing window, the display is reset to the normal state. Therefore, this position can also be called a reset position.
- Figure 1 ac schematically the top view of an installation switching device with a switching device according to the invention in the switch-on (1a), the tripping position after thermal tripping (1 b) and the tripping position after short-circuit release (1c)
- Figure 2 ac schematically a switching device according to the invention in the on position (1a), the tripping position after short-circuit trip (1 b) and the reset position (1c)
- Figure 3 is a plan view of an installation switching device with a switching device according to the invention
- Figure 4 shows schematically the interaction, a switching device according to the invention with the switching mechanism and the thermal and the electromagnetic release in a service switching device.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 identical or equivalent elements or assemblies are designated by the same reference numerals.
- FIG. It schematically shows an inventive installation switching device 1 with a housing 20, of the example, two side walls 21, 22 and a display window 24 having upper housing wall 23 are shown, and with a Polstrompfad 2 between an input terminal 3 and an output terminal 4.
- the switching device is in the closed position. It could be, for example, a Polstrompfad a three-pole motor protection switch act whose other two Polstrompfade are constructed accordingly.
- the pole current path 2 comprises two stationary contact pieces 5, 6 and two movable contact pieces 8, 9 arranged on a movable contact bridge 7, through which a contact point 10 with double interruption is formed.
- the contact bridge 7 is acted upon by a contact pressure spring 11 in the closing direction, see directional arrow S.
- a pusher 12 which acts on the opposite side of the contact pressure spring 11 of the contact bridge 7, this can in the opening direction, see direction arrow O, are applied.
- the mechanical system comprising the switching mechanism 15 and the active lever 17 may, for example, be a toggle lever system with a two-stage lock.
- the active lever 17 is designed as a double arm lever whose first, acted upon by the switching mechanism 15 lever arm 171 and the second, cooperating with the pusher 12 lever arm 172 form an obtuse angle with each other and is rotatably mounted in a stationary axis of rotation 173, whereby the active lever 17 as a lever acts.
- a switching device 30 according to the invention is schematically mounted below the upper housing wall 23, a switching device 30 according to the invention is schematically mounted. Its core is a signaling lever 31, which comprises an elongated base bar 32, at one end about a T-shaped display bar 33 and at the other end a Ausschaltarm 34 is attached.
- the signaling lever 31 is arranged with its longitudinal extension direction approximately parallel to the upper housing wall 23 longitudinally displaceable.
- a signaling spring 35 which braces itself at fixed points within the housing, acts on the indicator bar 31 via the indicator bar 33 in the direction of the display window 24, indicated by the action arrow P.
- the narrow side of the display bar 33 may also be painted red.
- the entire signaling lever 31 consists of a - for example, red - colored material, that is, for example, a red plastic injection molded part.
- the force of the signaling spring 35 which wants to move the signaling lever 31 in the direction of the display window 24, is blocked by a retaining lug 37, which is on the longitudinal side of the display bar 33 the signaling lever 31 on its way to the display window 24 in the way.
- a circuit breaker wall 25 is still shown schematically, which limits the switching mechanism 15.
- Another line of action 43 indicates the functional interaction of the electromagnetic trigger 13 with the retaining lug 37.
- the retaining lug 37 may, for example, be attached to a magnetic lever, which is not shown here, which is pivotable when the electromagnetic release 13 is triggered by its armature.
- FIG. 2 a schematically shows the switching device 30, shown in isolation, in the switch-on position according to FIG. 4.
- FIG. 2b shows the switching device 30 in the release position after the electromagnetic release has been triggered.
- the retaining lug 37 was pivoted down under the action of the armature together with the magnetic lever to which it is attached. Thus, it has released the path of the signaling lever 31, so that it can be pressed by the force of the signaling spring 35 to the left to the display window 24.
- the color-coded display plate 36 is visible through the display window 24 from the outside and indicates that an electromagnetic triggering takes place. has.
- the signaling lever 31 is now in its signal position.
- the display bar 33 of the signaling lever 31 is doing at the switching mechanism wall 25 to a stop which is arranged so that the display plate 36 comes to rest just below the display window 24.
- FIG. 3 also shows the pin 45 for fastening and guiding the rotary handle.
- Figure 3 shows a signaling lever 31 which is made of a colored plastic material in one piece by injection molding and is arranged displaceably in approximately tangential to the rotary handle in the direction of the broad side of the switching device housing.
- the pawl mechanism in cooperation with the rotary handle 40 also ensures that the pin extension 46 is retracted to the height of the upper housing wall 23 and thus does not block a renewed activation of the rotary handle 40 by an operator.
- the signaling spring 35 presses the signaling lever 31 in the direction of its signal position, but this is held in its switch-on position by the retaining lug 37, see FIG. 2a.
- FIGS. 1a to 1c show schematically how the switch-on position (FIG. 1a) and the triggering position in the case of thermal activation (FIG. 1b) and in the case of electromagnetic triggering (FIG. 1c) are viewed by an operator from the front side of the apparatus.
- thermal triggering of the rotary handle 40 is pivoted into its release position and held there by the pin extension 46, but in the display window 24 no color highlighted display plate visible. Because with thermal tripping the armature of the electromagnetic release was not activated, and thus the retaining lug 37 remains in its holding position.
Landscapes
- Breakers (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006057648A DE102006057648A1 (de) | 2006-12-07 | 2006-12-07 | Schaltvorrichtung mit Drehgriff |
| PCT/EP2007/010517 WO2008067987A1 (de) | 2006-12-07 | 2007-12-04 | Schaltvorrichtung mit drehgriff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2097917A1 true EP2097917A1 (de) | 2009-09-09 |
| EP2097917B1 EP2097917B1 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
Family
ID=39052433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07856358A Active EP2097917B1 (de) | 2006-12-07 | 2007-12-04 | Schaltvorrichtung mit drehgriff |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2097917B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101617380B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE480001T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102006057648A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008067987A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010005345B4 (de) | 2010-01-21 | 2022-04-21 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Elektrisches Schaltgerät in modularer Bauweise |
| DE102010022596A1 (de) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schalter, insbesondere Leistungsschalter für Niederspannungen |
| DE102012201854A1 (de) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hilfsauslöser für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät sowie elektrisches Schaltgerät |
| DE202015100926U1 (de) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-03-10 | Abb Technology Ag | Elektrisches Schaltgerät in modularer Bauweise |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2671907B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-17 | 1995-05-12 | Telemecanique | Disjoncteur a commande manuelle variable. |
| US5296664A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-03-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Circuit breaker with positive off protection |
| CN2472341Y (zh) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-01-16 | 上海电器科学研究所 | 一种集成化的控制与保护开关电器 |
| FR2827076B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-06 | 2004-03-12 | Schneider Electric Ind Sa | Disjoncteur et son mecanisme de commande |
-
2006
- 2006-12-07 DE DE102006057648A patent/DE102006057648A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-12-04 WO PCT/EP2007/010517 patent/WO2008067987A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-04 DE DE502007004961T patent/DE502007004961D1/de active Active
- 2007-12-04 AT AT07856358T patent/ATE480001T1/de active
- 2007-12-04 EP EP07856358A patent/EP2097917B1/de active Active
- 2007-12-04 CN CN200780045325.XA patent/CN101617380B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008067987A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE502007004961D1 (de) | 2010-10-14 |
| CN101617380B (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
| EP2097917B1 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
| WO2008067987A1 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
| ATE480001T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
| CN101617380A (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
| DE102006057648A1 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
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